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Unit14单元阅读专练Day1Somepeoplethinkthatjustlettergradesorscoresofthereportcardcan'tbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoworkhard.Nowadays,students'gradesareshowninmanydifferentwaysinschools.Recently,someschoolsjustgivestudentssomecomments(评语)inacard,inwhichteachersdescribetheskillsastudentneedstoworkonwithoutgivinglettergradessuchasAorexactnumbers.Theseschoolsgiveouttheirreasons.Thescoresdon'tsaymuchaboutwhatskillsastudenthaslearned.Infact,theythinkthatworsescoresjustmeanyouarehavingahardtimewithstudy.Comparedwiththelettergradesorexactnumbers,ateacher'scommentusuallygivesmoreinformation.Besides,itcanprotectstudents'privacyandavoidhurtingtheirpride.Manystudentsfeelhappyastheyknowthisnewsbecausetheydon'tneedtobecomparedwithothers.Moreimportantly,theydon'tneedtofeelembarrassediftheirgradesarenotthatgood.Manyparentsalsofeelthatthelettergradesornumbergradesareoutdated.It'stimetochange.Infact,thelettersandnumbersonreportcardssendthewrongmessages.Andactuallythescoresorranking(排名)ofanexamcan'tshowwhetherastudentisa“good”oneora“bad”one.Ratherthanfocusonscores,studentsshouldpaycloseattentiontotheteachers'comments.Theywillguidestudentsinthestepstoimprovement.()1.Whichisthoughttobeanewwaytodescribestudents'grades?A.Givinglettergrades.B.Givingexactnumbersonpaper.C.Givingsomecommentsinacard.D.Givingproperscoresonthereportcard.()2.Whatcanscoresshowaboutastudent?A.Whichskillshehaslearned.B.Whetherhehasanydifficultyinlearning.C.Howhelearnsskillsfromteachersandparents.D.Whatdifferencesbetweenhimandotherstudentsare.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“privacy”meaninChinese?A.环境B.安全C.隐私D.权威()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthestudents'feelingswillbehurtbyscores.B.Parentsencouragetheirkidsbycomparingthemwithothers.C.Mostparentslikelettergradesinsteadofacommentcard.D.Manystudentspreferthecommentcardsratherthanlettergrades.()5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthenewwayofshowinggrades?A.Ithasmoreadvantages.B.Itcanbringbettergrades.C.Itsmessagesareusuallywrong.D.Itshowsstudentsareboredwithtests.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评语评价的新方法及学校、家长和学生对该方法的看法。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Recently,someschoolsjustgivestudentssomecommentsinacard...”可知,在卡片上给学生一些评语被认为是一种描述学生成绩的新方法。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Infact,theythinkthatworsescoresjustmeanyouarehavingahardtimewithstudy.”可推知,分数可以展示出学生在学习方面是否有困难。3.C词义猜测题。根据上文可知,老师的评语是写在一张卡片上的,只有学生本人可以看到而其他学生看不到,这样就可以在一定程度上保护学生的隐私,可猜测出privacy的意思是“隐私”。4.D推理判断题。A选项和B选项在文中未提及;根据第三段第三句“Manyparentsalsofeelthatthelettergradesornumbergradesareoutdated.”可知,很多父母认为字母成绩和数字成绩都过时了,故C选项是错误的;根据第三段第一、二句“Manystudentsfeelhappyastheyknowthisnewsbecausetheydon'tneedtobecomparedwithothers.Moreimportantly,theydon'tneedtofeelembarrassediftheirgradesarenotthatgood.”可知,与字母成绩相比,许多学生更喜欢评语卡,故D选项是正确的。5.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“Ratherthanfocusonscores,studentsshouldpaycloseattentiontotheteachers'comments.Theywillguidestudentsinthestepstoimprovement.”可知,作者认为评语卡这种方式与字母成绩等相比具有很多优点。Day2(2022·广西北部湾)WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(争吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.
“White,”Tonyanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.()1.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.()2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inParagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.()3.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.()4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatMindsThinktheSameB.ManyHandsMakeLightWorkC.LookatThingsinAnotherWayD.BurntheCandleatBothEnds【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在八年级的时候跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵,聪明的老师让作者和另外一位同学明白,要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.”可知,老师首先把这两个男孩带到她的桌子旁。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘White,’Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!‘Clearly,itwasblack!’”可知,作者看到的是黑色,而托尼回答是白色,所以托尼的回答让作者感到惊讶。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.”可知,因为作者站在不同的方向时,看到这个物体是不同的颜色,所以给出了两个不同的答案。4.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.”可推知,经过这个事情他们握手言和。5.C标题选择题。根据最后一段第一句“...Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.”可知,本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题,所以“Lookatthingsinanotherway.”可作为本文的最佳标题。Day3(2022湖北十堰)Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof__1__atourschool'syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.Itwaspretty__2__formebecauseItookpartinthe800meterraceforthefirsttime.__3__Ipracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating__4__whenIstoodatthestartingline.__5__theendlessrunway(跑道),Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I__6__myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory(胜利)itself.Istartedtocalmdown(冷静).Justthen,thestartinggun__7__andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈),Ihadusedupalmostallmy__8__.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.I__9__Icouldn'tbreathe.
Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygotclosertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto__10__runningandsitdown.ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledme__11__strength(力量)again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately(拼命地)__12__totheendofthefinishingline.I__13__inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena(n)__14__achievementtootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand__15__.Ihavetriedallmybest.()1.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems()2.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair()3.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After()4.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly()5.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking()6.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded()7.A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentupD.wentdown()8.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression()9.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt()10.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain()11.A.ofB.inC.withD.under()12.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned()13.A.setupB.usedupC.ateupD.endedup()14.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small()15.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历,在比赛快要结束时,作者一度想要放弃,但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功,拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点,虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩,但是作者很开心。1.A考查名词辨析。根据“MyclassmatesandIhadalotof...atourschool'syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.”和后文介绍可知,作者和同学们玩得很开心,havealotoffun意为“玩得开心”。2.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“...becauseItookpartinthe800meterraceforthefirsttime.”可知,作者第一次参加800米赛跑,所以是“特别的”。3.B考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,尽管作者每天都锻炼跑步,但是他在运动会那天仍然感到很焦虑。前后两句构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。4.D考查副词辨析。根据“Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating...whenIstoodatthestartingline.”可知,作者很紧张,心跳得很快。5.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“...theendlessrunway,Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.”可知,作者是“面对”跑道。6.D考查动词辨析。根据“I...myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictoryitself.”可知,作者提醒自己重在参与。7.A考查动词词组辨析。根据“Justthen,thestartinggun...andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.”和常识可知,发令枪响后,所有参赛者开始奔跑。8.B考查名词辨析。根据“BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap,Ihadusedupalmostallmy...”和备选项可知,作者完成第一圈就已耗费了自己几乎所有的能量。9.C考查动词辨析。根据“I...Icouldn'tbreathe.”可知,作者感觉自己不能呼吸了。10.A考查动词辨析。根据“...Ireallywantedto...runningandsitdown.”可知,作者想停下来坐下。11.C考查介词辨析。fill...with...意为“用……充满……”,是固定搭配。12.A考查动词辨析。根据“...Idesperately...totheendofthefinishingline.”和前文可知,作者参加的是跑步比赛,所以此处表达的是跑向终点。13.D考查动词词组辨析。根据“I...inseventhplace.”可知,作者最后得了第七名,endup意为“最终成为”,符合句意。14.D考查形容词辨析。根据“Thismighthavebeena...achievementtootherpeople”可知,第七名的成绩不算特别好,所以对他人来说,这只是一个小成就。15.B考查形容词辨析。根据“...butitmademefeelexcitedand...Ihavetriedallmybest.”可知,作者尽了全力,所以为自己感到骄傲。Day4根据材料内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有两项多余。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.1.________First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.2.________Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.3.________Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay(延迟)forweeks,butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty(仓促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.4.________Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.5.________Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinionseveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.E.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.F.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.G.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助做出明智的决定的一些步骤。1.D根据全文内容可知,作者此处会引出下文,介绍一些帮助做出明智决定的步骤。D选项符合语境。2.F根据上文“First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquickly...”和下文“Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.”可知,作者认为快速做决定更好。而且有些决定还有时间限制。F选项“在一些事情上反复思量,但是不能及时做决定是很累的。”符合语境。3.G根据上文“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知,本段建议考虑每个选择的价值和成本,G选项“要做到这一点,你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境。4.A根据上文“...butifyou'reabouttomakeahastydecision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.”和下文“Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,like...”可知,作者认为仓促地做决定的话,我们可能会后悔。而且有些重要的决定可能会花费我们不少时间。A选项“你需要至少一个晚上的时间好好考虑。”符合语境。5.B根据下文“Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.”可知,因为从不像你那么担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事,所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见,B选项“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境。Day5阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。KristinaMorrisdidn'tthinkshewouldendupattendingcollege.Atage57,shehadajob.Butaftersheretired(退休),shegotbored.So,sh
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