2024年中考英语语法填空练习 20篇(浙江专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（浙江专用）

语法填空20篇（名校真题）

（2023•浙江温州•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lucas,afour-year-oldpenguin,couldnotwalkfreely.He](suffer)fromthefootdiseaseandgot

theterribleblistersonhisleftfootandlegs.Asaresult,the2(Africa)penguinhadtroublewalkingfor

morethanthreeyears.

Dr.BethBicknesefromthezoosaid,"Lucasisoneofthefirst3(bird)thatIraisehere.Hewasjust

anegg4Ifirstmethim.Itisreallyapitytoseehimmoveslowly.Sowehavekepttryingtodo

somethingforhimandhelphimlivenormally.

Theworkers5(dress)thepenguininaspecialkindofshoesrecently.Withthehelpof6

(this)shoes,heisabletotakepartinsomedailyactivities-suchasclimbingtherocks,swimmingandfindinga

propermate7(easy)thanbefore.

“8oursurprise,Lucaschangedimmediatelyafterwefittedhimwithhisnewboots.Seeinghim

moveaboutnowgivesushope.Webelievehe9(live)afullsaidDebbieDenton,10

experiencedworkerattheSanDiegoZoo.

(2023・浙江温州•一模)根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesour

lifemuch11(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.

Someparents12(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsider

theirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)13babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereor

doanythingby14(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail15(learn)socialskills,andcometo

dependmoreontheparents!

Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn't16(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.

Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn17todealwithproblems.Itisnot

necessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe18(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheir

funwhentheyaregrowingup.19theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan'tdependontheirparents,

theycanlearnalot.

Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheir

parents9careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren20canlettheirparents

knowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.

(2022•浙江杭州.二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)?Theyareeasytomake21cheaptobuy.AJapanese

businessman,MomofukuAndo,invented22(they)in1958.

Ofallthecountriesaroundtheworld,Chinais23(big)marketforinstantnoodles.Morethan46.2

billionbagsofinstantnoodlesweresoldin2013.Butsofar,salesofinstantnoodlesinChina24(drop)

to40billionbags.

Oneofthe25(reason)forthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(夕卜卖月艮务).

Theycanbringyoufoodnomatter26youare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.About70

percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweekaccordingto27recentsurveybyChina

YouthDaily.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityoftheirfood.

Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesmadeuptheirmind28(improve)theirproductsand

makeinstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Nowtheyaremakingnewproducts,includingself-heatinghotpotand

instantrice.Thosecanbefitthetastes29youngpeople.

Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon'tknow.Buttheyhave30(sure)leftamarkon

dininghistory.

(2023・浙江丽水・二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.It31(begin)duringtheHanDynasty2,000

yearsago.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth32itmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival

celebrations.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowis33(important)partofthefestival.On

theeveofthefestivalmanylanterns34(hang)inthestreetsandparks.Theselanternslightup35

nightduringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshow36familyorfriends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Peoplewriteriddlesoncolorfullanterns.

Youwillgetanicelittlegift37yougettherightanswer.

Tangyuanisthe38(tradition)foodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanykindsoffillingsand

39(taste).Theshapeoftangyuanindicatesfamilyreunion.

Peopleenjoy40(they)duringtheLanternFestival.

(2023・浙江丽水•二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个

适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasalittleboy,mywholefamilyoften

gottogetherondifferenttraditional41(festival)tohavedinner.Wekidssataroundorplayedgames

under42tablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga43(discuss).

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully44(add)

anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch45(close)toeach

other.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade46(we)feelsad.However,whenthe

wholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallthoughtthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthe

same.47hisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Theroundtableisasymbolofreunion(团圆)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Thereason48we

cometogethermaybedifferent,butthefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Whafsmore,we49(express)the

lovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforourcommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Sofar,theround

table50(be)asymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

(2023•浙江杭州•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Whatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Is

it51carthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,52(think)

itissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heis

talking53asimplepairofglasses.

Modemeyeglasses54(invent)about1,000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientway

55(read).Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotsee56(proper)hadtomemorize

everything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.

Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkin57(they)oldage.

Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdown58readit.Eyeglassesareone

ofworld's59(great)inventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewho60(design)thefirst

telephoneandcar.

(2023•浙江金华・三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

December22,aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans

“thecomingofwinter99-the61(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeat

dumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings62differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputa

coininside.63youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleseeeatingdumplingsasa

waytostayhealthy.64theoldsayinggoes,“EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp65(keep)

theearsfromfrostbite(冻疮)

In66(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs67

(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent68(kind)ofsweetfillings(馅料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuan

canbringthem69happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.

Thedrink70(bring)thebodywarmthoncolddays.

(2023•浙江衢州•一模)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适

当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswereagreatsuccessbecauseofsomeChinesegreatplayers.Gu

Ailingisoneofthem.She71(break)therecordwitha1620performanceonFeb.8th,2022.

Infact,Gusetmany72(record)ininternationalmatches.Guwasbornin2003andraisedinSan

Francisco,California.Andin2019,shedecidedtobecome73Chinesenationalplayerandplannedtoski

forChina.Peopledidn'tunderstand74(she)decisionsandtheythoughtitwasdifficultforhertokeepthe

excellentsportperformance.75justtwomonthslater,shewonagoldmedalforChinaattheAustralia

NewZealandCup.

GuwantstoencourageteenagersinChina76(try)morewintersports.Manyofthem77

(know)byChinese20yearsagoontheOlympicwebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandpleasure,

especiallywhenshe78(perfect)controlsherbodyanddoesskillswell.

“Thatwasthe79(good)momentofmysaidGuaftertherace,“Iwasproud80my

decisionbecauseIshowedmyselfbravely.^^

（2023•浙江金华•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

GuoShugaoisamailmaninChangsha,Hunan.Recently,hehelpedputoutafireinanoldneighborhood.

Theaccidenthappened81around10:00amonOctober11.Guowassendingnewspapersinthe

Wangyuehucommunitywhenhesawsmokerisingfromakitchenonthe82(three)floorofabuilding.

Guohasworkedthereforover10years,soheknew83(exact)thatthefirewasfromthekitchenof

anoldcouple-LiuJianjunandherhusband.

Communityworkersand84(neighbor)therealsonoticedthefireandcalled119.Theyknockedon

thecouple'sdoor,butnooneanswered.Whatwas85(bad),thefirewasevenbigger.

Worryingabouttheoldcouple's86(safe),Guorushedtothatfloorwithoutasecondthought.He

braced(固定)himselfbetweenthepipes(管道)ontheouterwallsothathecouldfreehishandstouseafire

extinguisher(灭火器).Finally,thefire87(put)out.Guogotonhismotorcycleandrodeaway.

Withpoorhearing,92-year-oldLiudidn'tknowanythingabouttheprocessuntilothersputoutthefire.She

forgottoturnthegasoff88finishingcooking,whichcausedthefire.Herhusbandhastrouble89

(move)around,sotheyfailedtoanswerthedoor.

Liuwrote90threelettertoexpressherthankstoGuo."It'snothingworthmentioning.Iwill

alwayshelpoutwheneverIcan,^^Guosaid.

(2023•浙江杭州•一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InSearchofGoodEnglishFood

HowcomeitissodifficulttofindEnglishfoodinEngland?InEngland,itis91(easy)tofindIndian

andChineserestaurantsthanEnglishones.InLondon,youcaneatdishesalmostaroundtheworld,butwhereare

theEnglishrestaurants?

Itisnotonlyinrestaurantsthatforeigndishesaretakingtheplaceof92(tradition)Britishfood.In

everysupermarket,spaghettiandpizzaaremorepopular.Whyhasthishappened?Whatiswrongwiththecooks

ofBritainthattheyprefercookingspaghettito93(potato)?WhydotheBritishnowlikecookinginwine

andoliveoil?Thafs94theycangetingredients(食材)fromallovertheworldinjustafewhours.

Anyway,was'tEnglishfoodalwaysterribleandtasteless?Theanswertothisquestionis"No”,but95

(understand)this,youhavetogobacktobeforeWorldWarI.

96fact,theBritishhavealwaysimported(口)foodfromabroad.Fromancienttimes,foreigntradewas

97maininfluenceonBritishcooking.Englishkitchensgotingredientsfromallovertheworld.Allofthem

98(use)inBritishdishessuccessfully.AnotherimportantinfluenceonBritishcookingwas99(certain)

theweather.FortheBritish,thegoodoldraingives100(they)richsoilandgreengrass.Thatmeansthey

areabletoproducesomeofthefinestmeat,fruitandvegetables,whichdon'tneedmanysauces(调料)tocover

theirtaste.

（2023•浙江杭州•一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthousandsofyears,peopleusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then,atthe

beginningof10120thcentury,theinventionofcars102(change)thewaywemovedaround

forever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforpeople103(make)themovefromanimalstocars,sothemovefrom

petrol(汽油)carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven104(fast).

Traffic105(create)hugeenvironmentalproblems,socitiesandtownsaroundtheworldarelooking

forsolutions(解决办法).Scientistshaveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrunonelectricityinstead106petrol.

Computescientistshavedevelopedsoftware(软件)fortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether,we

could107(final)freeourcitiesfromtraffic.

Iftherewasmoreprogressintransporttechnology,wewouldn'tneedtoown108(car)anymore.

Insteadwe'dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.109wouldtakeuswherewewantedtogoandwe'dget

anotheronetogohome.Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday,110wealsowouldn'tneed

somanycarparks.Electricityismuchcleanerthanpetrol,sotheairwouldbecleanertoo.

(2023•浙江绍兴•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AJapaneseclothingcompany,Takikou,hasrecentlymadeanewcreation——awearablebeanbag.It111

(allow)youtocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.

Whenthinkingabouttopcomfort,abigbeanbagthatyoucanwearisprobablynotthe112(one)

thingthatcomestoyourmind,butaccordingtoTakikou,thafs113(exact)whatitsnewwearable

beanbagisabout.

Thefunny114(invent)wasinspiredbytheideaofa"cushion(靠垫)thatsavespeople^^.Itmainly

focusesonofferingpeopletopcomfortthattheydon'teverwant115(move).“Thisideawouldallow

youtocompletelyletgo,anytime,anywhere.Youcanputthisontorelax116yourlivingroom,ormany

otherplaces,thafswhywecreated117JTakikawasaid.

ThewearablebeanbaghasbeenonsaleinJapan118afewmonthsago,butithasbecomehot

recentlybecauseavideoofapersonwearingitspreadquicklyonline.119wearablebeanbaghasthree

differentsizesandcolors,itiseasytogetinandoutof.Theadultversion(版本)weighsaround5kilograms,so

ifsabit120(heavy)thanyourcommonclothes.

Demandforwearablebeanbagshasgreatlyincreasedafterlargenumbersofmediareports,sowouldyoulike

tohaveone?

（2023•浙江宁波•一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestathlete(运动员)？

Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplejustenjoyreadingnewsandshortnovelsonthephone.121

Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks.Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourlanguage122

(skill).Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpustogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhow123(read)moreandlearnmore?

Herearesometipsforyou.

♦Clearyourpurpose(目的)ofreading

Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself124youarereadingthisbook.Somepeoplereadbooksfor

morenewssothattheycanknowtheworldbetter,and125(other)mayjustreadforfun.Clearingyour

readingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butremindyouwhyreadingthe

bookisimportanttoyou,soyou126(keep)readingandcompletethebookfaster.

♦Readonlywhatyouare127(interest)in

Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybethe128(one)

youenjoy.Whenyouchoosethebooktoread,firstthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyenjoyitornot.

♦Setareadinggoal

Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoin129weekorevena

day.Beforeyoureadeachbook,ask130(you)whattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.

(2023•浙江湖州•一模)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike131

(go)?

Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.132schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothan

enjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill133(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthat

youcanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.Therearealot

ofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood134improvingyourselves.Atthe

sametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool135alsohaveafantasticchance

tolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.

Youcanalsolearnalotby136(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.You

shouldwritedownsomething137(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.Andyou

cansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutoremember

whatyou138(see)already.

Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew139(thing)toknow.Infact,alotof

museumsarechanging140(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.

(2023•浙江衢州•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填

入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。

Inancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstogetpleasure.Instead,theycame

upwithinteresting141(game)toplayintheirchildhood.

Flyingkitesisagoodwayforchildren142(have)funforcenturies.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.

Theearliestkitesintheworldweremadeofwood,instead143paper.Today,thethreemostfamous

typesofkites144(be)theBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhas145(it)own

specialfeatures(特征).Thebird-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwas146popularsportinNorthChina,

especiallyamongchildreninwinter147itcouldhelpthemgetwarm.Stonesweremadeintosmallballs

andkickedalongwithfeet.In1999,thesport148(include)inthe6thNationalSportsMeetingin

Beijing.

Hide-and-seekisanother149(tradition)gameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Thereare

150(usual)twowaystoplay.Whenonekidcovershiseyes,otherkidsrunaroundtotouchhim,orothers

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

(2023・浙江丽水・一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中把给单词的正确形式。

AlanandKathywereathomeontheweekend.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,151theydecidedto

playaboardgame.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theplayerwhocompletedanactivity152(successful)first

wasthewinner.

BecauseKathyplayedthegamemoreoftenthanAlan,itwasnotasurprisethatshecouldcomplete153

(many)activitiesthanAlandid.Anhourlater,KathybeatAlan5-1.

Alanwassoangry154hethrewtheboardover.Oneofthegame155(coin)hitKathyonthe

forehead,makinghercryinpain.Momnoticedthenoiseandcameoutfromherroom156(see)whatwas

goingon.

AfterMom157(tell)whathappened,shesatdownwithAlanforatalk.Shesaid,"It'sjustagame.

Whydoyouhavetowinallthetime?Noone158(play)withyouifyoucontinuetobeanangryloser.”

Alanthoughtabout159(he)mother'swordsandfeltsorryfortheaction.Thatnight,Alanwent160

Kathy?sroomtosaysorrytoher.Kathysmiledandsaid,“Iforgiveyou.Justdon'tloseyourtemperagain.9,

(2023•浙江金华・一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lastyear,myfamilyandImadeajourneytoHainan.It'sreallyaniceplacewhichgaveusarathergood

experience.

161January7th,wetooktheplaneinPudongairport.Althoughifsmysecondtimetotravelby

plane,Ifelteven162(excited)thanthefirsttime.Soonwearrived.Theclimateis163(total)

differentfromthatinourhometown.Itwaswarmthereandwecould164(see)coconuttrees

everywhere.

Onthefirstday,IwenttoBootoenjoytheseaandthebeachinthesunshine.Thesandonthebeachwasso

soft165itwascomfortabletolieonthebeach.IntheafternoonIplayedfootballonthebeachandscored

agoalwithmynew166(friend)fromalloverChina.Thenextday,IwenttoHaikou.Ispentseveral

hours167(visit)thetombofHairui,168officerinQingDynasty,whowasfamousforrectitude

(正直).Ithinkheshouldbetherolemodelofevery169(person).Intheafternoon,Iwenttoapark.Alot

ofstonesofdifferentshapescameintosight.Whenarrivingonthetopoftheparkitseemedthatthewholecity

wasundermyview.

Iwillneverforgetthistrip170itgavemealotofknowledgeaswellasgoodmemories.

(2023•浙江嘉兴•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerattheDallasOpen.FormanyChinese,

Wu'swinningtheATPtitleseemedlike171dream.WuYibingbecamethefirstChinesetennisplayer

172(lift)anATYourtrophy(奖杯).

Wu'ssecondgivenname,bing,173(mean)lightinChinese.Now,the23-year-old,justlikeabeam

oflight,flashesintoChinesetennis.

'Tmveryproudofmyself,especiallythankstoallthe174(fan)andmyteamwhocamehereto

supportme.Icouldn'tdothis175anyofyouguys.”

Influencedbythepandemic(疫iW),Wuhardly176(play)anyinternationalmatchesduringthetwo

years.Also,hehadinjuries177couldnotlifthisrightarmcompletely.WhenWuwentabroadto

competeatthe178(begin)ofthisseason,hisworldrankingwasstillbelow1740th.

“Weallhavetogothroughdifficulties179wegrowup.Withallmyinjuries,Icannowenjoy

180(my)inmycareer,“headded.

（2023•浙江嘉兴•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不

超过3个词）。

LabaFestival,alsocalled"Laba”,comesontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheChineselunaryear.

Thefestivalhasthisname181thetwelfthmonthisalsocalled"la"monthinChinesewhilethenumber

eight182(pronounce)"ba".Sinceifsinthelastmonthoftheyear,thefestivalmeanssayinggoodbyeto

183oldandwelcomingthenew.

Therearedifferentideasabout184theLabaFestivalcomes,butoneof185(famous)is

aboutEmperorZhuYuanzhang.Before186(become)emperor,hewasputinaprison(监狱)187

awinterday.To188(everyone)surprise,whenhewasstarving,hefoundsomered189(bean),

riceandothergrainsnearamousehole,soheboiledthesetogethertomakeaporridge.Thatdaywasthe8thday

ofthe12thlunarmonth.190(late),whenZhuYuanzhangwasemperor,hedecidedtorememberthat

specialday.

(2023•浙江台州•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofour

chest(胸膛)isfilled191otherpeople'sfhults(缺点)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourown

shortcomings(短处).Thismakesitmuch192(easy)tofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardertoseeour

ownfaultsbehindus.

Therewas193boynamedTommy.Hehadfour194(friend):Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.

Tommyalways195(open)thefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsvery

196(quick).WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,"It'ssoeasyforyou197(get)

angry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou.^^

Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty."Jacktakesmythings,198he

doesn'taskme.Healsoforgetstoreturn199(they).^^Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswith

anyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresoimpolite200Iwon'tplay

withyouanymore.^^Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.

IfTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonestyandbadmanner.

TheywerenobetterthanthoseofSimon,Jack,JohnnyorHarry.

参考答案:

1.suffered2.African3.birds4.when5.havedressed6.these7.more

easily8.To9.willlive/isgoingtolive10.an

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个四岁的企鹅因左脚左腿患有严重的疾病而不能走路，动物园里

的博士为它设计了特殊的靴子，帮助它能正常地生活。企鹅也因为靴子，改变了不少。

1.句意：它忍受着脚的疾病，并且左脚和腿上有着严重的水泡。根据语境事情发生在过去，

所以时态为一般过去时。谓语动词suffer变为过去式suffered。故填suffered。

2.句意：因此，这只非洲鸽子三年多以来行走困难。空格上应是形容词修饰“penguin"，所

以Africa变为形容词African»故填African0

3.句意：动物园里的BethBicknese博士说“卢卡斯是我在这里饲养的第一批鸟之一。”根据

oneof+名词复数，所以bird应变成复数birds。故填birds。

4.句意：当我第一次见到它时他还是一枚蛋。根据语境可知，空格上缺一个时间连词“当……

时“when,故填when»

5.句意：最近工作人员给这只鸽子穿上了一种特制的靴子。根据"recently”可判断时态为现

在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词“，由于主语是复数,所以用havedressed。故填havedressedo

6.句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能参加一些日常活动。根据“shoes”是复数，所以应是“这

些“these,故填theseo

7.句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能比以前更容易参加一些日常活动，例如爬岩石，游泳，

找到合适的伙伴。根据"than”可知，使用比较级，空格上修饰动词find,应是副词。故填more

easilyo

8.句意：令我们吃惊的是，卢卡斯快速地改变了。根据固定短语“toone、surorise”令某人吃

惊，所以应是to放句首要大写。故填To。

9.句意：我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。根据语境此句的时态为将来时，借助will/begoing

too所以应是willlive/isgoingtolive。故填willlive/isgoingtolive。

10.句意：一个有经验的工人DebbieDenton说：“我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。”根据

语境空格上缺少一个冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”，因为“experienced”是元音音素开头，用an。

故填an。

11.morecomfortable12.haveprepared13.as14.themselves15.tolearn

16.betaken17.how18.safety19.Though/Although20.who/that

【导语】本文讲述了不管我们多大，我们大多数人都喜欢父母为我们做事。但是专家建议孩

子需要自己的时间来成长为成年人，学习如何处理问题。

11.句意：它使我们的生活更舒适，我们的烦恼也更少了。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，

much后加形容词比较级。故填morecomfortableo

12.句意：有些父母几乎从孩子出生起就为他们准备好了一切。prepare“准备”，动词。根据

“since”可知，主句用现在完成时：have/hasdone,主语是复数，故用have。故填havepreparedo

13.句意:他们把大一点的孩子（有时甚至是成年人）当成婴儿！consider...as…“把……视

为……”，是固定表达，故填as。

14.句意：他们害怕让孩子自己去任何地方或做任何事情。byoneself，独自"，是固定表达，

应用反身代词themselveso故填themselveso

15.句意：结果，他们的孩子学不到社交技巧，越来越依赖父母！failtodosth”未能做某事”，

是固定表达，故填tolearn。

16.句意：所以一些专家建议孩子不应该一直被父母照顾得很好。根据语境以及by可知，

此处是被动语态结构，结合空前的shouldn戈可知，是情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+bedone。

故填betakeno

17.句意：孩子需要自己的时间成长为成年人，学习如何处理问题。根据"learn...todealwith

problems”可知，孩子需要学习如何处理问题，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。

18.句意:父母没有必要太关心孩子的安全。safb“安全的”，形容词。the和of之间，应用

名词safbty"安全"。故填safetyo

19.句意：尽管