2024年人教版中考英语三模培优卷三

2023--2024新目标中考英语三模培优试题三（广东）一语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney．Wearrivedatourhotel1thanusual．Dadoffered2ustotheancientcityofPompeii．Ididn’treallywanttogo3Ihadnointerestinoldcities．Wetravelledtherebytrain．Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingaboutthehistory．Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwas4largecitynearavolcano(火山)．Thevolcanobrokeoutandcompletely5thecityinash(灰)．Abouttwentythousandpeople6．Butthebuildingsremainedthere．Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretosee7peoplelivedallthoseyearsago．Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe8houses,butIwaswrong．Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirroomshadfinepaintingsalloverthewalls．Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms．I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—9issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally．10surprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii．Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!()1．A．early B．earlier C．earliest()2．A．taking B．taken C．totake()3．A．because B．though C．if()4．A．a B．an C．the()5．A．covered B．willcover C．havecovered()6．A．killed B．arekilled C．werekilled()7．A．how B．when C．if()8．A．2,000yearsoldB．2,000-year-old C．2,000-years-old()9．A．us B．our C．ours()10．A．How B．What C．Whata二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）ZhangLanwasanoldladywholivedaloneinthecountryside.Onasnowymorning,shewaswakenupbysomenoiseoutdoor.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawamanlyinginthe11.Themanwassickandlookedinpain.Althoughshedidn’tknowhimatall,shetookhimin.Theman,namedLiWei,wasa64-year-oldman.Itseemedthathestayedinthecoldforalongtime.Hehadno12on,sohishandswerefrozen.ZhangLan13hisseriouslyfrost-bitten（冻伤）handswithsomemedicineandcalled120.Unluckily,thebadweathermadeit14foremergencyworkerstoreachthemrightnow.Theyhadto15.Ashourspassed,LiWei’shandswerechangingcolor.Heneededmedicalcare16orhemayhavetheriskoflosinghishands.To17forhelp,ZhangLanturnedtoWeibo（微博）.SheputthemessageofLi’ssituationthereandaskedifanyonenearbycouldsendthemtothe18.Verysoon,twokindmenofferedtohelp.19LiWeigotanoperationandgotoutofdanger.ZhangLanchosetolookaftera20insteadofleavinghimalone.Inthisway,shesendsamessagetopeople:weshouldbekindandbeloving.11．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．wind12．A．glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．socks13．A．watched B．pulled C．hid D．treated14．A．necessary B．impossible C．strange D．important15．A．wait B．leave C．fight D．ask16．A．atlast B．atall C．atleast D．atonce17．A．pay B．search C．prepare D．provide18．A．hotel B．station C．hospital D．airport19．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Finally D．Generally20．A．stranger B．cleaner C．villager D．reporter三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(¥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(¥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeıjing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.21.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuYan. B.HuaMei. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.22.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.TheBrightestfromtheBest. D.ALittleBitofBeijing.23.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.24.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.90yuan. B.120yuan C.140yuan. D.180yuan.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Areportonfamouswriters. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Anintroductiontosomebooks.BWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.

Whatislifelikeinasmartcity?Whatkindofsmartcitydoyoudreamoflivingin?let’stakealook!Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtosolveproblemsabouthowtheyliveandwork.Theseproblemsincludewater,health,transportation,crime(犯罪活动)andnatureprotection.Today,usingcutting-edge(尖端的)technologies,smartcitiescoverthemall.Wearenowinatimeofbeing“smart”.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,asmartcityusesdigitalmethodstoprovidemoreefficient(高效的)networksandservicesforpeopleandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurbantransportation,betterwaterandwastesystems,andbetterwaystolightandheatbuildings.Italsomeansamoreinteractive(互动的)cityadministration(管理)andsaferpublicspaces.Theideaofsmartcitiesdatesbacktothe1960sand1970s.Backthen,theUSCommunityAnalysisBureaubeganusingdigitalmethodstocollectdataanddoanalysis(分析).Thisway,citiescouldprovidebetterservices.Automation(自动化)andtheinternetofthings(IoT)aremust-havesforsmartcities.AccordingtoTWI,aglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,analysis,communication,andaction.Inthisprocess,asetofsmartsensors(传感器)willcollectreal-timedatainthecity.Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers.Theywillthentakeactiontoimprovecitylifeforthepeople.Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenusedinmanyplaces.Singapore,forexample,introducedadigitalhealthsystem.Patientscantalktotheirdoctorsthroughvideocalls.ThecityalsoproducedusefulIoTtoolstomonitor(监测)patientsinrealtime.26.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,

whatisasmartcitylike?A.Ithasfewernetworksandservices.

B.Thereisnoneedfortransportation.C.It’snotallowedtowasteanywater.D.Itismoreinteractiveinitsadministration.27.Whendidtheideaofsmartcitiesfirstappear?A.6,000yearsago.

B.Around1970.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.28.AccordingtoTWI,duringwhichstepwill

sensorsbeusedinasmartcity?

A.Collection.B.Analysis.

C.Communication.D.Action.

29.Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“communicated”inthesentence

“Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers”?A.changedB.presented

C.talkedD.exchanged30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AdvantagesofautomationandIoT.B.Problemssmartcitiesface.

C.Theuseofsmartcitytechnologies.

D.Theproblemsdoctorsandpatientsface.C配对阅读左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是七个中国城市的介绍。请将学生信息和城市介绍进行匹配。31.KateiscrazyaboutGuangfuCulture.ShelovesCantonesefood(粤菜)andCantoneseOpera.Shewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.32.Chriswantstoliveinenvironmentally-friendlycities.Helikescollectingmodelcarsandwatchingcarracing.33.Kevinisacomputerprogrammer.Hewantstoliveinmoderncitiesandlookforajobinsomebigcompanies.34.Maryplanstoliveinaninternationalcity.Besides,sheisquiteinterestedindifferentkindsofmovies.35.Davidisinterestedinplantsandanimals.Hepreferstoresearchplantsandanimalsinasmallcitywithoutnoise.A.Dongguanisafamousculturalcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.Itiswellworthvisitingforitsculturalscenery.B.Shenzhenisoneoftheworld's25tophigh-technologydevelopmentcities.Therearemanybigcompaniesinthecity.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoworkthere.C.Guangzhouisfamousforitsfood.TheCantonesefoodisdelicious.YoucanhavemorningteanearYuexiuParkandenjoyCantoneseOperathere.D.Zhuhaihasafirst-classlivingenvironmentinChina.Besides,ZhuhaiInternationalCircuit(赛道)isaverychallenginghigh-speedtrackforcarracing.E.Macaoisaworldcenterfortourism.ItsfamouslightindustryandhotelindustryhavemadeMacaooneofthemostmodernareasintheworld.F.HongKongisawell-knowninternationalcity.What'smore,HongKongInternationalFilmFestivalisheldinMarchorAprileveryyear.G.Zhaoqingisaquietcity.Itisfamousfordifferentkindsofflowersandbirds.Thefreshairandquietenvironmentmakemanypeoplewanttolivethere.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。How,he,what,be,life,many,show,beside,treat,much,when,greatTodayisFather’sDay.It’safestivaltothankfathersfordoingso36fortheirfamilies.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfather,too.Manypeoplesaythefather’sloveisas37asthemountain.Inmyheart,Ialwaysadmiremyfatherandregard38asarealhero.HeisagreatdoctorwhohasawideknowledgeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Inthehospital,heisstrictwithhimselfandworkshardeveryday.Healways39eachsickpersonpatientlyandwantshimorhertobecomehealthysoon.Hehassavedmanypeople’s40byusinghisexcellentmedicalskills.41hehasfreetimeathome,Icanseeagreatfatherwithkindnessandwarmth.Helikestoplayvideogameswithme.IfIhaveproblemswithmystudy,hewilljustbe42metogiveahand.WhenIgetonwithothers,heoftenwarnsmeto43politeandnottosaybadwords.Healsowishesmetostopcomplaining(抱怨)aboutbadthingsinlife.Hecan44thecorrectdirectionofmylife.Hiswordshaveencouragedmetomoveonandgrowup.45proudIamofmyfather!Doyouhavesuchagreatfatherlikemine？五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两个部分，共25分)A.回答问题。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)serviceshavebecomeabigtoolofcheating(作弊)inuniversity.Now,teachersarethinkingofnewwaystoteachclassesinordertostopstudentsfromcheatingwithAI.TeacherssaytheywanttouseAItoteachandlearninnewways.However,theyneedtostopstudentsfromusingthetechnologyonhomeworkandtests.Forsomestudents,thatmeansareturntopapertestsinsteadofonlinetests.Someteachersaskstudentstoshowthedrafts(草稿)oftheirworktoprovetheirthoughtprocesses.Otherteachers,though,thinkstudentshavealwaysfoundawaytocheatandAIisjustthenewesttool.TherecentgrowthinthenumberofAIserviceshasworriedmosteducators.Theywantstudentstogivecorrectanswersbutalsoknowhowtodotheworktogettothoseanswers.“Insomecases,cheatingiscleartosee,”saidTimBrown,awritingteacher.Hetoldanewspaper,“Fromstudents’answers,Isawsentenceslike‘IamjustanAIlanguagemodel.Idon’thaveanopiniononthat.’”Toavoidthissituation,Timandhisfellowteachersarechangingtherulesforthewritingcourse.TopreventstudentsfromcheatingwithAI,theteachershavecomeupwithsomewaystosolveit,includingusingpapertestsinsteadofonlinetests,askingstudentstowritemoreabouttheiropinions,askingstudentstoshowthedraftsoftheirworkanddevelopingstrongrulesagainstusingAI.46.WhousesAIasabigtoolofcheating?_________________________________47.Whydosometeachersaskstudentstoshowthedraftsoftheirwork?_________________________________·48.HowdomosteducatorsfeelabouttherecentgrowthinthenumberofAIservices?_________________________________49.What’sTim’sattitude(态度)tocheatingwithAI?_________________________________50.HowmanywaystostopstudentsfromcheatingwithAIarementionedinPara4?_________________________________51.书面表达AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。MyExperienceofUsingAIAItechnologyhasappearedinmanywaysofourlivesandwealsouseitinourstudy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________