浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期返校联考英语试题含解析

2022学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟返校联考高二年级英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisstudents?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Curious.2.What’sthemangoingtodonext?A.Walkhisdog.B.Dohisproject.C.Takeawalk.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthetrain.C.Inthehospital.4.WhoisfollowingJack,accordingtothewoman?AMr.Green.B.James.C.Herbrother.5.HowmuchmoneywillthewomansaveA.$5.B.$9.C.$10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheman’swish?A.Theweathercouldbefine.B.Hecouldlivefarfromthesea.C.Hecouldgototheseaside.7.HowdidthemanspendhisholidaylastAugust?A.Hetookmanyphotos.B.Hevisitedhiscousin.C.Hestayedatthebeachallthetime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosetheEnglishclothes?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becausehehateshatandblackboots.C.Becausethesizeisnotfitforhim.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheAmericanclothes?A.Shethinkstheyarelovely.B.Shelovesthehatandboots.C.Shedislikesthecolors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbirthdaypartyatfirst?A.Itwillbealotofwork.B.Heenjoysplanningit.C.Itwillbereallyfun.11.Whydoesthemanthinkofrentingthebackofarestaurant?A.HeplanstohireaDJthere.B.Hecanhaveabigmealthere.C.Hecangetanicechangeofscenery.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Holdadanceparty.C.FetchaDJ.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heforgottopayforparking.C.Hewasgivenaparkingticket.14.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforthecarparking?A.$5.B.$30.C.$35.15.Whenwillhehearbackfromthetransportationoffice?AInacoupleofhours.BInacoupleofweeks.C.Inafewmonths.16HowwillhefindoutthefinaldecisionA.Bymail.B.Byphone.C.Online.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidRichardRogersfirstlearnarchitecture?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.IntheUnitedStates.18.HowistherelationshipbetweenRichardandWendynow?A.Theydislikeeachother.B.Theyarecompetitors.C.Theyareinapartnership.19.WhendidRichardfinishPompidouCenter?A.In1977.B.In1970.C.In2007.20.WhatcantheMillenniumDomebeusedfor?A.Culturalsightseeing.B.Sciencestudy.C.Entertainment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARailroadtrips,whichincludeeverythingfromscenery,transportation,food,tosometimesevenaccommodations,makethejourneyasattractiveasthedestinationforfamilies.Here’saselectionofoutstandingroutesaroundNorthAmerica.CassScenicRailroadThis11-mileraillinethatwaslaidin1901connectstheformerlumbertownofCasswiththepeakofBaldKnob(4,843feet).TodayguestsaboardtheCassScenicRailroadrideinrenewedloggingcarsthatarepusheduphillbyturn-of-the-centurytrainheads.GlacierDiscoveryTrainThis65-miletrainrollssoutheastfromAnchoragealongtheshoreofthenarrowTurnagainArmofCookInlet.Thesceneryaloneisworththetrip,startingwiththeice-toppedChugachandKenaiMountains.Everyonefromkidsindiaperstofolksinwheelchairscangetin.Theniceconductorwillpointatthewildlifeforkids.SantaCruzBeachTrainThetrain,onceusedtotransporttimbertothebeach,startsatRoaringCampinFelton,Californiaandpullsopen-airviewingcarsthroughthe40-acreHenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.Thepark’slargesttree,277feettalland1,500yearsold,isenoughtoexciteteens.Thenitrunsthroughthe1875tunnelandfinallyreachesSantaCruzBeach.RockiestotheRedRocksRockiestotheRedRocks,openedinU.S.lastAugust,isownedbyRockyMountaineer,acompanyknownforovernightrailjourneysacrosstheCanadianRockies.Startinginthemountains,itpassesthroughawiderangeoflandscapesbetweenDenver,Colorado,andMoab,Utah.Guestscanenjoyfreshlypreparedmealsandaccesstoroomy,3-sideglasscars.1.Ifyouwishtoseegianttrees,whichtrainisadvertisedtotake?ACassScenicRailroad B.GlacierDiscoveryTrainC.SantaCruzBeachTrain D.RockiestotheRedRocks2.WhichseasonmightbethelastoneforvisitorstotakeGlacierDiscoveryTrain?A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter3.ForwhatpossiblereasondovisitorstakeRockiestotheRedRocks?A.Itsfull-viewingcars. B.Itscheapprice.C.Itslonghistory. D.Itsfreemeals.BOwls(猫头鹰)aresomeoftheworld’sgreatesthunters.Fromheadtofeet,owls’bodiesarebuilttohunt.Scientistsarestudyingallthethingsthatmakeowlssuchgreathunters.Mostowlshuntatnight.Thebirdshaveexcellenthearing,whichhelpsthemfindtheirnextmealinthedark.Owlshaveoneearthatislargerandsethigherthantheother.Whenanowlhearsasound,itlistensclosely.Isthesoundlouderinitsrightearorleftear?Doestheupperorlowereardetectthesoundfirst?Theinformationhelpstheowlfindthelocationofitsprey(猎物)withoutevenseeingit.Owlsdon’tdependjustontheirhearingtohunt.Afterasounddrawsanowl’sattention,itzeroesinwithsight.Manybirdshaveeyesoneithersideoftheirheads.Butanowl’seyesfaceforward,likeaperson’s.Imagesfromeacheyecombinetoforma3-Dpicture,similartohowwesee.Thathelpsowlsbetterjudgeaprey’ssize,distance,andspeed.Anowl’seyesaresolargethattheycangatherletsoflight.Thathelpstheowlseebetterwhenhuntingatnight.Anowl’seyesarealsofixedintheirsockets(眼窝).Itcan’trollthemlikewecan.Instead,anowlkeepspreyinitssightbyturningitshead.Owlscanmovetheirheadsnearlyupsidedownandturnthem270degreesaround.Theirneckshave14vertebrae(椎骨).That’stwiceasmanyneckbonesasapersonhas.Detectingpreyisonlythefirststepforowls.Nexttheymustcatchtheirmeals.Anowlcanflyinchesoveryourheadandyoucan’thearanything.Thesecrettoowls’silentflightistheirfeathers.Fine“hairs”coverthesurfaceofanowl’swingfeathers.Andthefeathers’edgeshavesoftbarbs(羽支).Together,theymakethesoundofairrushingovertheowl’swingsquieterandlessclear.4.Whilehuntingatnight,howdoowlsfirstgetaprey’sinformation?A.Bysmellingtheprey. B.Byfeelingtheairmove.C.Byseeingtheshape. D.Byhearingthesound.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutanowl’seyesaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanfunctionlikeaperson’s. B.Theyaresmallbutsharp.C.Theycantellhowfastapreyismoving. D.Theyareoneithersideofitshead.6.Whatcanmakeupfortheshortcomingofanowl’sfixedeyes?A.Itsflexibleneck. B.Itsbodysize. C.Itsstronglegs. D.Itslargehead.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofowls’hearing. B.Howowlsfindtheirprey.C.Thesecretofowls’high-speedflight. D.Whyowlscanflynoiselessly.CStephenHawkingwasaBritishscientist,professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreakingworkinphysicsandcosmology(安全),andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone.Attheageof21,HawkingfirstbegantonoticeproblemswithhisphysicalhealthwhilehewasatOxford—hewouldsometimestripandfall—buthedidn’tlookintotheproblemuntil1963.Butwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthecondition,hetookHawkingtoseeadoctor.Forthenexttwoweeks,the21-year-oldcollegestudentmadehishomeatamedicalclinic.Eventually,however,doctorsdiddiagnose(诊断)HawkingwiththeearlystagesofASL(渐冻症).Itwasdevastatingnewsforhimandhisfamily.Notlongafterhelefthospital,Hawkinghadadreamthathewasgoingtorealize.Hesaidthisdreammadehimawarethattherewerestillthingstodowithhislife.Inasense,Hawking’sdiseasehelpedturnhimintothenotedscientisthebecame.Beforethediagnosis,Hawkinghadn’talwaysfocusedonhisstudies.“Beforemyconditionwasdiagnosed,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife,”hesaid.“Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.”WiththesuddenrealizationthathemightnotevenlivelongenoughtoearnhisPh.D.,Hawkingpouredhimselfintohisworkandresearch.OnMarch14,2018,HawkingfinallydiedofALS,thediseasethatwassupposedtohavekilledhimmorethan50yearsearlier.Thenewstouchedmanyinhisfieldandbeyond.LawrenceKrausstweeted,“Astarjustwentoutinthecosmos.Wehavelostanamazinghumanbeing.Hawkingfoughtandtamedthecosmosbravelyfor76yearsandtaughtusallsomethingimportantaboutwhatittrulymeanstocelebrateaboutbeinghuman.”8.WhatmadeHawkingdevotedhimselftohisworkandresearch?A.Hisfather’sguidanceabouthisPh.D. B.Hisownawarenessabouthislimitedlife.C.Hisdoctor’sadviceonhisphysicalhealth. D.Hisattempttobeanotedscientist.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisfatherfirsttooknoticeofhishealthcondition.B.Hawkingdecidedtorealizehisdreamwhenyoung.C.Hawkingishighlypraisedforhiscontributiontohuman.D.Hawkingfoundallworthdoingbeforeheknewhisillness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.explored. B.balanced. C.improved. D.rebuilt.11.HowdidLawrenceKraussfeelaboutStevenHawking’slife?A.Pitiful. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.Impressed.DInarecentstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthattheriskofdeathincreasedby6%ondaysofextremeheat,and21%ondaysofextremeheatwithairpollution.Inotherwords,ifsomeoneisalreadyillorweakinsomeway,extremeheatcanincreasetheriskofdeath.TonyWolfexplainedthatthemostworryingthingaboutextremeheatishowitaffectsthecardiovascular(心血管)system.Thecardiovascularsystemhelpsregulateourbodyheatbyredistributing(重新散发)heatbetweenorgans.Anoverheatedpersonmightfindthattheircardiovascularsystemisstrugglingtodothat,whichresultsinheatstroke(中暑),makingthebodyunabletocontrolitstemperature.Thewaythatourbodiesdealwithheatstartswithsweating.Bysweating,thehumanbodyisabletomaintainitsregulartemperaturewhenfacingextremeheat.Butifapersonisn’tsweating,theywillloseplasma(血浆)andbloodvolume(血容量),causingthehearttoworkevenharder.Wolfsaidthisiswhyheat-relateddeathsareincreasing.They’re“cardiovascularinnature”andoftenaffectolderpopulationsorpeoplewithheart-relatedillnessesastheymighthaveweakcardiovascularsystems.Previously,researchersthoughttheupperlimitforthehumanbodywas95degreesFahrenheitat100%humidity(湿度),or115degreesFahrenheitat50%humidity.ButWolfandhiscolleague’sresearchhassuggestedthattheupperlimitcouldbe88degreesFahrenheitwith100%humidity,or100degreesFahrenheitat60%humidity.Wolfsaidhehopesthisresearchcanhelpdrivesomepolicy(政策)changeastheworldfacesmorefrequent,seriousheatwaves.12.Whatcancardiovascularsystemdoaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanincreaseone’sbodytemperature. B.Itcanfightagainstthehotdays.C.Itcanmaintainone’sbodyhumidity. D.Itcanspreadthebodyheatorgans.13.Whatwillhappenifonestopssweating?A.One’scardiovascularsystemwillstopworking.B.Onemayhitbyheatstrokeonextremelyhotdays.C.One’splasmaandbloodvolumewillgoup.D.Onewillsufferafeverofahightemperature.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Manyheat-relateddeathsareoldpeoplewithheartproblems.B.Somepolicychangehasbeendriventodealwithheatwaves.C.Researchershavecomplainedtheupperlimitofbodytemperature.D.Theresultsofthepreviousstudyhaveprovedwronganduseless.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDefeatExtremeHeat B.What’sCardiovascularSystemC.WhoAreatRiskonHotDays D.WhyAreRecentDaysHotter第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Septemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:termtimeafterthelockdownofCOVID-19pandemic(疫情).NoIsolationcollectedresponsesfrom1,005parentsandcarersof1,477childrenofprimaryandsecondaryschool.____16____Lonelinessisdifficulttodescribeandtalkaboutforadults.____17____Tohelpchildrenunderstandthattheirfeelingsarenormalandacceptable,parentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,explainingthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout.Anotherwaythatwecandealwithsocialisolation(孤独)isthroughtheuseoftechnology,especiallyvideocalls.Videocallshavebeencommonduringthepandemic.____18____Becauseitcanbehardtoknowhoworwhentospeakuporinteract.Asaresult,havingatalkoveravideoconferencecanbeverydifficultforsomechildren,makingthefeelingsoflonelinessmoreserious.Areyouworriedabouthowyourchildmightbestruggling,orconcernedthatamoredigitallifecouldbeleavingthemisolated____19____Now,morethanever,weshouldbelisteningtochildrenandhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardinthesedifficulttimes.Theyarefacingthesamepandemicthatweare.____20____A.Theyneedhelpandsupport.B.Thefirstthingtodoistalkwiththem.C.Childrenespeciallycanstrugglewiththis.D.Theschoolandteachersshouldberesponsibleforit.E.Sadly,morethan3/4ofthesechildrenfeltlonelyduringthelockdown.F.However,theyarenotnecessarilytheanswerforthosestudyingfromhome.G.Actually,theyarequiteusefulandeffectiveforallthechildrenstudyingfromhome.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanyeeFootballClubplayfootballamazingly.They____21____,shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysareespeciallygoodat____22____oftheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas____23____theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The____24____ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.____25____oneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadea____26____.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld____27____!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers____28____them.“Areyoucrazy?Youdon’thaveafield!Howcanyou____29____?”Theboyswere____30____tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused____31____fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea____32____footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,even____33____thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they____34____ittothesemi-finalsofthe____35____footballcompetition.Theyhavenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.21.A.wander B.run C.smile D.yell22.A.keepingtrack B.takinghold C.keepingcontrol D.gettingahead23.A.preserved B.represented C.won D.covered24.A.story B.luck C.fame D.credit25.A.Gradually B.Recently C.Previously D.Suddenly26.A.choice B.decision C.comparison D.promise27.A.records B.leaders C.champions D.boys28.A.laughedat B.lookedafter C.trickedon D.believedin29.A.observe B.admit C.perform D.practise30.A.pleased B.determined C.challenged D.experienced31.A.heavy B.brand-new C.old D.flexible32.A.hanging B.surfing C.rising D.floating33.A.if B.when C.so D.because34.A.attached B.applied C.related D.made35.A.local B.national C.international D.global第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArtexhibitionWalkingtheEnvironment____36____(open)inWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince,onJuly22andrunsuntilDec31.Co-hostedbyCulturalWuzhenCoLtdandtheSchoolofSculptureandPublicArtfromChinaAcademyofArt,theexhibition____37____(make)upofthreemainparts,showing65worksfrom53artists,allof____38____arestudentsorformergraduatesoftheschool.ThesiteisWuzhen’sRiceBarn,agranary(粮仓)from____39____1960sthatwasrenewedintoanexhibitionhallin2017.“Oneofthereasonsfor____40____(host)theexhibitionattheRiceBarnisthatwethinkartisakindofmentalnourishment(滋养).Thebarnisstillused____41____(store)thingsnecessarytous,soit’s____42____(close)relatedtoourdailylife.Thetargetoftheexhibitionistocombineart____43____oureverydaylife,”designerJinYanansays.Besidestheexhibition,thetwoorganizationsalsofoundedtheCAAArmoryWuzhen,aninstitutioncoveringculture,art____44____tourism.Itwillhostarteventsandpromote____45____(exchange)amongartcolleges.第四章分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学校剪纸俱乐部负责人李华，你校来自冰岛的交流生Biff对该俱乐部很感兴趣，想申请加入。他发了一个邮件向你咨询俱乐部的相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.简介俱乐部常规安排；2.告知申请方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouseinPuthurinTamilNadu,whichwasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalm(棕榈)treeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,thechildrenwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.Samilikedtoplaywiththerabbitsandsquirrelsjumpingaboutinthetreesandbushes.Healsolikedfishinginthelinkpondswithhisfriends.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation.Samiwassurprisedwhenbecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Whatlayatthewater’sedge(边缘)wereonlysucksandmud.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Logs(木材),branchesoftreesandstoneslayaround.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.“Grandpa,wherehaveallthetreesgone?”askedSami.“Peoplehavecutthemdownforwood,tobeusedforfuelandfurniture.”repliedGrandpa.“Therewillbenomoretreesthen.Wherewillthebirdsperch(栖息)andthesquirrelsplay?”“Letushopethatthatdaynevercomes,”sighedGrandpa.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Helikedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsoadmiredthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor.HecalledoneofthemPetu,andtheother,Beta.TheygavethesweetestjuiciestcoconutswhichhealwaysenjoyedsharingwithSami.Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting(裂开).HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa,“It’sanearthquake”.Grandpacriedout.Theyranoutsidethehousewheretheythoughtitwouldbesafer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Infact,theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring(咆哮).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aminuteslater,thewaveswentbackandtheseacalmeddown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟返校联考高二年级英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisstudents?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Curious.2.What’sthemangoingtodonext?A.Walkhisdog.B.Dohisproject.C.Takeawalk.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthetrain.C.Inthehospital.4.WhoisfollowingJack,accordingtothewoman?A.Mr.Green.B.James.C.Herbrother.5.HowmuchmoneywillthewomansaveA.$5.B.$9.C.$10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheman’swish?A.Theweathercouldbefine.B.Hecouldlivefarfromthesea.C.Hecouldgototheseaside.7.HowdidthemanspendhisholidaylastAugust?A.Hetookmanyphotos.B.Hevisitedhiscousin.C.Hestayedatthebeachallthetime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosetheEnglishclothes?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becausehehateshatandblackboots.C.Becausethesizeisnotfitforhim.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheAmericanclothes?A.Shethinkstheyarelovely.B.Shelovesthehatandboots.C.Shedislikesthecolors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbirthdaypartyatfirst?A.Itwillbealotofwork.B.Heenjoysplanningit.C.Itwillbereallyfun.11.Whydoesthemanthinkofrentingthebackofarestaurant?A.HeplanstohireaDJthere.B.Hecanhaveabigmealthere.C.Hecangetanicechangeofscenery.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Holdadanceparty.C.FetchaDJ.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heforgottopayforparking.C.Hewasgivenaparkingticket.14.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforthecarparking?A.$5.B.$30.C.$35.15.Whenwillhehearbackfromthetransportationoffice?A.Inacoupleofhours.B.Inacoupleofweeks.C.Inafewmonths.16.HowwillhefindoutthefinaldecisionA.Bymail.B.Byphone.C.Online.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidRichardRogersfirstlearnarchitecture?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.IntheUnitedStates.18.HowistherelationshipbetweenRichardandWendynow?A.Theydislikeeachother.B.Theyarecompetitors.C.Theyareinapartnership.19.WhendidRichardfinishPompidouCenter?A.In1977.B.In1970.C.In2007.20.WhatcantheMillenniumDomebeusedfor?A.Culturalsightseeing.B.Sciencestudy.C.Entertainment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARailroadtrips,whichincludeeverythingfromscenery,transportation,food,tosometimesevenaccommodations,makethejourneyasattractiveasthedestinationforfamilies.Here’saselectionofoutstandingroutesaroundNorthAmerica.CassScenicRailroadThis11-mileraillinethatwaslaidin1901connectstheformerlumbertownofCasswiththepeakofBaldKnob(4,843feet).TodayguestsaboardtheCassScenicRailroadrideinrenewedloggingcarsthatarepusheduphillbyturn-of-the-centurytrainheads.GlacierDiscoveryTrainThis65-miletrainrollssoutheastfromAnchoragealongtheshoreofthenarrowTurnagainArmofCookInlet.Thesceneryaloneisworththetrip,startingwiththeice-toppedChugachandKenaiMountains.Everyonefromkidsindiaperstofolksinwheelchairscangetin.Theniceconductorwillpointatthewildlifeforkids.SantaCruzBeachTrainThetrain,onceusedtotransporttimbertothebeach,startsatRoaringCampinFelton,Californiaandpullsopen-airviewingcarsthroughthe40-acreHenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.Thepark’slargesttree,277feettalland1,500yearsold,isenoughtoexciteteens.Thenitrunsthroughthe1875tunnelandfinallyreachesSantaCruzBeach.RockiestotheRedRocksRockiestotheRedRocks,openedinU.S.lastAugust,isownedbyRockyMountaineer,acompanyknownforovernightrailjourneysacrosstheCanadianRockies.Startinginthemountains,itpassesthroughawiderangeoflandscapesbetweenDenver,Colorado,andMoab,Utah.Guestscanenjoyfreshlypreparedmealsandaccesstoroomy,3-sideglasscars.1.Ifyouwishtoseegianttrees,whichtrainisadvertisedtotake?A.CassScenicRailroad B.GlacierDiscoveryTrainC.SantaCruzBeachTrain D.RockiestotheRedRocks2.WhichseasonmightbethelastoneforvisitorstotakeGlacierDiscoveryTrain?A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter3.ForwhatpossiblereasondovisitorstakeRockiestotheRedRocks?A.Itsfull-viewingcars. B.Itscheapprice.C.Itslonghistory. D.Itsfreemeals.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条铁路旅行路线的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thepark’slargesttree,277feettalland1,500yearsold,isenoughtoexciteteens.(公园里最大的树，277英尺高，有1500年的树龄，足以让青少年兴奋)”可知，如果你想看大树，广告上说乘坐SantaCruzBeachTrain。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesceneryaloneisworththetrip,startingwiththeice-toppedChugachandKenaiMountains.(光看风景就值得一游了，首先是冰封的丘加奇山和基奈山)”可知，冬天的景色都很美，其他季节更不用说了。由此可知，冬天可能是游客最后乘坐冰川探索列车的季节。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Startinginthemountains,itpassesthroughawiderangeoflandscapesbetweenDenver,Colorado,andMoab,Utah.Guestscanenjoyfreshlypreparedmealsandaccesstoroomy,3-sideglasscars.(它从山脉开始，穿过科罗拉多州丹佛市和犹他州摩押市之间的一系列景观。客人可以享受新鲜准备的食物和和使用宽敞的3面玻璃车厢)”可知，全景式汽车可能是让游客乘坐RockiestotheRedRocks的原因。故选A。BOwls(猫头鹰)aresomeoftheworld’sgreatesthunters.Fromheadtofeet,owls’bodiesarebuilttohunt.Scientistsarestudyingallthethingsthatmakeowlssuchgreathunters.Mostowlshuntatnight.Thebirdshaveexcellenthearing,whichhelps