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跨文化交际(广西师范大学)智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年广西师范大学Yourinterpretationofwhatyouhear,smell,see,andtasteisdifferentdependingonyourculture.
答案:对Thinkingabouthomeandfamilyisquitecommonforsomeonewhoissufferingfromcultureshock.
答案:对Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyoursenses.
答案:对Deliveryofinformationcanbedifferent.Whenarrivinginawesterncountry,aChinesepersonwillbemetwithalotofinformation,butonlyintheformofperson-to-personcommunication.
答案:错DuringtheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,yougetfrustratedatthenewculture.
答案:错Lowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursinwaysotherthanlanguage.
答案:错Ifyouhavetraveledalot,youwilldefinitelyneversufferfromcultureshock.
答案:错BecauseWesternershavethesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebt,theyalwaysfeelobligedtohelptheirfriendsasmuchassomeChinesepeopledo.
答案:错TheradiatingstarpatterninFranceeveninfluencestheeducationsystem,andallschoolsteachthesameinformationatthesametimebasedonwhatisbeingtaughtinParis.
答案:对Stereotypereferstotheresultofovergeneralizingbasedonlimitedorinaccurateinformationiscalledstereotyping.
答案:对Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.
答案:对Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursinwaysotherthanlanguage.
答案:对ThefactthatinInuitculturethereare50differentwordsdescribingsnowisanexampleofourdifferencesinperceptionbasedonourexperiences.
答案:对Stereotypesareonlynegativeinnature.
答案:错Whenmovingtoanewcountry,itissometimesnecessarytorelearnsimplethingssuchasdrivingacarbasedonanewperceptualworld.
答案:对SmellisnotanimportantsenseintheUS,butisveryimportantinArabsocieties.
答案:对ReverseCultureShockreferstothetroublesomefeelingssuchasdepression,loneliness,confusion,inadequacy,hostility,frustration,andtension,causedbythelossoffamiliarcuesfromthehomeculture.
答案:错Typically,WesternersaremoreformalthanAsiansandyoungerpeoplearemoreformalthanolderpeople.
答案:错MakingeyecontactintheUnitedStatesshowsthatyouareconfident.
答案:对Lowcontextcommunicationreferstothecommunicationyouusewhentalkingtothoseclosetoyou.Itiscommunicationthatoccursinwaysotherthanlanguage.
答案:错Westernersprefertousedirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.
答案:对WesternersoftenfinditdifficulttounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitdoesnotexistintheWest.
答案:对InmanyChineseclassroomsthereisnopodiumandthedesksaremovablesostudentscanworkwithdifferentgroups.
答案:错HighContactculturesuseinformationfromaperson'sfacialexpressions,particularlytheireyes.
答案:错Ethnocentrismisacommonfeelingthatweshouldbeproudof.
答案:错Subculturesarethemanysmallercultureswithinalarger,nationalculture.
答案:对Stereotypesareovergeneralizations.Theyarethesamething.
答案:对Lowcontextcommunicatorswanttoseeauniquethoughtexpressed,notjustthecorrectspeechpattern.
答案:对Americansdonotexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthattheywillremainveryclosetofortherestoftheirlives.
答案:错Westernersusuallydonotgivegiftstoincurorrepaysocialobligations,butwillgivegiftssuchaswine,flowers,andchocolatetorepayhospitality.
答案:对Thegridpatternhelpedandstillhelpsencouragepeopletodowhat?
答案:Itencouragespeopletomovewesthistoricallybecausethegridprovidesapatternforthemtofollow.Whichofthefollowingfactorsinfluencevaluesinalargerculture?
答案:alltheoptionsareincorrectGeneralguidelinestofollowwhenconversingwithsomeonefromanothercultureincludeallofthefollowingexcept__________
答案:politicsisasafetopicinmostcultures.WithwhomareyouMOSTlikelytousehighcontextcommunication?
答案:YourmotherWhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTconsideredahighcontextcountry?
答案:GermanyAbusinessmanmeetsanotherbuisnessmanforthefirsttimeandshakeshishandbeforegivinghimabighug.Wecanassumewhataboutthisbusinessman?
答案:Hecomesfromahighcontactculture.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTconsideredalowcontextcountry?
答案:ChinaGettingangryintheUSAbecauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoeatauthenticChinesefoodisanexampleofwhatlevelofculturalawareness?
答案:FrustrationWhatwillNOThappenifyougiveawesterneragiftbeforeasocialobligation?
答案:Theywilltakethegiftandincurasocialdebtthattheywillrepaylater.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdirectcommunication?
答案:Duringdirectcommunicationitisthespeaker'sresponsibilitytosaythingsclearlysothatthelistenereasilyunderstands.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofFlorenceKluckhohn'sfiveuniversalorientations?
答案:RegionTheinside/outsidepatternhasastronginfluenceonthestructureofhomes.Whataresomeofthespecialqualitiesofaninside/outsidepatternhome?
答案:Traditionallytheyhavehighwallsandheavygates.Inthemiddle,thereisoftenabeautifulcourtyardfulloflightandflowers,andmaybeevenafountain.Whyistheweatheragoodtopicofconversationwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime?
答案:Everyonecantalkaboutitandpeopleliketocomplainaboutit.Whatisthemainreasonwehavemisunderstandingduringfirstcontactwithapersonfromadifferentculture?
答案:EtiquettecodesAuniquecharacteristicoftheradiatingstararchitecturaldesignisthat:
答案:Themostimportantpartsofthecityareinthecitycenter.IfanisolatedtribeinCentralAfricasawaphotographforthefirsttime,whymaytheydescribeitdifferentlythanwewould?
答案:Theywon'thavethepastexperiencewithpicturesandthereforewouldperceiveitdifferently.Whenmakingfirstcontact,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?
答案:TheactivitywhenyoumeetandthesettingandyourpriorexperienceBanquetsareaveryhigh-contextformofcommunication.Whatmightpeoplefromlow-contextculturesneedtoknowbeforegoingtoabanquet?
答案:alltheoptionsareincorrectWhataresomesensitivequestionsoneshouldbecarefulofaskingWesterners?
答案:alltheoptionsareincorrectWhichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorderfrommostformaltoleastformal?
答案:Japan,China,Canada,AustraliaAgoodstrategytoadoptifyouarealwaysfeelingworriedoruncomfortableinthenewculturewouldbeto:
答案:Getoutanddothings,nomatterhowhardthatmayseemtobeatfirst.Whichofthebelowisanexampleofabehavioralcode?
答案:BlinkinganeyeatsomeoneBehavingpositivelytowardsmembersofagroupinsocialsettingsbutshowingprejudicewhenawayfrommembersofthatgroupisknownas:
答案:SubtlePrejudiceWhenyoudislikesomeonebecauseoftheirracewhatdowecallthis?
答案:SeverePrejudiceOne
of
the
most
difficult
tasks
for
foreigners
in
learning
a
new
language
is
learning
the
__________and__________inwhichtheyareused.
答案:differentstyles;contextsWhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodadviceforaquestiontoaskaforeignerduringfirstcontact?
答案:FocusonhowyouaredifferentnotsimilarWithwhomareyouMOSTlikelytouselowcontextcommunication?
答案:YourbankInoneofourtextbookreadings,astudenttellsastoryofwhenaforeignteacheraskedhimaquestionandhisanswerwas,"Sorry,Idon'tknow."Whydidtheforeignteachernotlikethatanswer?
答案:Becausewesternteachersfocusonthelearningprocessandwouldratherhaveastudentsayawronganswerthansaytheydon'tknow.WhenWesternerscometoChinesegardens,theyareconfused,becausethereisnowhat?
答案:End;theyareraisedtocareaboutthedestination,notthejourney.Confusionandfrustrationarecommonlyexperiencedduringcultureshock.
答案:错AttheAppreciationStageofculturaladaptation,youareableto:(
).
答案:Appreciateboththesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthenewcultureand
Likesomethingsfromthenewcultureevenmorethanthehomeculture.Agoodstrategytoadoptifyouarefeelinglonelyinaforeignculturewouldbe:(
).
答案:Tryandmakefriends(bothinternationalfriendsandlocalfriends).One’sperceptionisshapedbyone’sculture.
答案:对Experiencingcultureshockuponreturninghomeafterspendingtimeinaforeigncountryisknownas:(
).
答案:ReverseCultureShockWesternersandChristianshistoricallyhavebelievedwhichofthefollowing?
答案:HumansarebasicallyevilWhatisanexamplefromChineseculturethatshowsabalancebetweenlivingwithnatureandutilizingscience?
答案:ChineseMedicineWithregardstosocialrelationships,hierarchymeansmakingyourowndecisionsandchoicesthatarebestforyoulikewhatyouwanttoeatforbreakfast.
答案:错Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthe5orientationsfromKluckhohn’smodel?
答案:HighcontextIfaculturehasapast-orientedsenseoftime,whatdoesthatmean?
答案:Traditionisthebestteacher.Allhumansaroundtheworldhavelearnedtousetheirbodiesthesame.
答案:错WhattypeoflearningstyleiscommoninChina?
答案:Ateachercenteredstyleoflearning.InChina,ifyoumakeeyecontactandwidenyoureyes,itmeansyouareangry.
答案:对WhatisoneofthepurposesofpetsintheUnitedStates?
答案:Tosatisfytheneedforhumantouch.Howistheinside/outsidepatterndivided?
答案:PrivateandpublicWhydidthetribefromCentralAfricadescribethepicturedifferentlyfromhowyouorIwoulddescribethephoto?
答案:Theydidn’thaveexperiencewithphotographsbeforeandthereforeperceiveditdifferently.Perceptionisthewaythatsomethingisunderstoodorinterpretedusingyourabilitytosee,hear,oruseothersenses.
答案:对Americansliveinalowcontactsociety.
答案:对HighContactiswhereaculturepreferstousetheirvisioninordertotakeininformation,thereforetheyneedtostandfurtherawayfromanobjectinordertoseethewholeobjectandappreciateit.
答案:错WhatisonepossiblereasonthatAmericansdon’tfeelasattachedtotheirsurroundingsaspeoplefromothercultures?
答案:Americahasfewersmellsandthereforetheirsurroundingsdonothavestrongemotionalattachments.Whenmakingfirstcontactwithanewperson,whichofthefollowingmatters?
答案:Alltheoptions
areincorrectTypically,Asiansaremoreformalthanwesternersandolderpeoplearemoreformalthanyoungerpeople.
答案:对IntheWest,friendshipsarebasedontheabilitytohelponeanotherusingpersonalconnections.Ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou,thenitisyourdutytopaythembackwithahelpfulactionlater.
答案:错Whichofthefollowingisagoodquestiontoaskinordertostartaconversationwithaforeigner?
答案:WhatissomethingthathassurprisedyouthemostaboutteachinginChina?WesternersoftenfinditeasytounderstandtheChinesesystemofsocialcreditandsocialdebtbecauseitissimilartohowpeopleactintheWest.
答案:错Typically,WesternersaremuchmoreinformalintheirfriendshipsthanChinesepeople.
答案:错WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrelationshipsintheWest?
答案:Westernersdislikethefeelingofdependenceinfriendships.Americansexpecttogainandlosefriendshipsnaturallyastheirlifechanges.Forexample,theymayhaveagroupofclosefriendsinhighschoolthatwillchangeoncetheyreachuniversity.
答案:对Westernersprefertouseindirectcommunicationmeaningthattheysayexactlywhattheythink.
答案:错HowdoWesternersreacttosilence?
答案:Theywilllikelyfeeluncomfortableandkeeptalkingtostopthesilence.Whatisoneofthemajorsourcesofconfusion,misunderstandingandfrustrationincross-culturalcommunication?
答案:Thedifferencebetweenhighandlow-contextcommunication.Highcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.
答案:错Whatareexamplesofbehaviorcodes?
答案:BodylanguageandsocialrolesLowcontextcommunicationiscommunicationthatoccursmostlythroughlanguage.
答案:对ForaChinesestudentgoingtotheUnitedStatesforthefi
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