主题六文化习俗 中考英语专题突破（广东专版）

主题六文化习俗一、语法选择

IfyougotovisitFujian,Chinawith

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parents,

don’tmissaspecialkindofbuilding—Tulou.Tulouliterallymeans“

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bigbuildingmadeofsoil.”TheTuloulooklikeforts(堡垒).Theyaremade

3

earth,stone,bamboo,woodandotherthings.Theyareusuallyroundorsquare.TheHakkapeople(客家人)

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mostofthemfromthe11thcenturytothe20thcentury.

BuiltinthemountainousareasacrossFujianandneighboringprovinces,theTuloubuildings

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tomeettherequirementsofawholeclantolivetogether.Theyalsoserveotherfunctionslikedefense.

TheTulouusuallyhavethree

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fourfloors.Kitchensanddiningroomsareonthefirstfloor.Thesecondfloorisforgrainstores.Thethirdand

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floorsareforbedrooms.

TherearethreemainTulouareasinFujian:Nanjing,Yongding,andHua’an.TheNanjingTulouareaisthemostpopular.Itonlytakesabouttwoandahalfhours

8

therefromXiamenbybus.TheYongdingTulouareahas

9

numberofthebuildingsamongthethreemainTulouareas.Ifyouwanttoexperiencea

10

andoriginalTulou,theHua’anTulouareaisagoodchoice.

(

)1.A.your

B.you

C.yours(

)2.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)3.A.by

B.of

C.into(

)4.A.build

B.built

C.willbuild(

)5.A.make

B.ismade

C.aremade(

)6.A.and

B.or

C.but(

)7.A.four

B.thefour

C.fourth(

)8.A.go

B.going

C.togo(

)9.A.large

B.larger

C.thelargest

(

)10.A.peace

B.peaceful

C.peacefullyAABBCBCCCB二、完形填空

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isveryimportantinChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The

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medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassicsonMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand

2

.InChineseculture，yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork

3

together.Thehumanbody

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suchabalance(平衡)too.

AdoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou

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.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto

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onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s

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.Herearethecorrectways：Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating，

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theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody

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often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisnotstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore

10

aroundtheworld.Itisreportedthat183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

(

)1.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest(

)2.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature(

)3.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently(

)4.A.refuses B.misses C.needs D.promises(

)5.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.ideas(

)6.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile(

)7.A.wrong B.common C.helpful D.natural(

)8.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff(

)9.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting(

)10.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popularBDBCCAADCD三、阅读理解A

TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasrecentlysharedwinterroutestoencouragepeopletotakepartinwintersportsandtourism.WinterOlympiccities

Inthisroute,youcanvisittheBigAirShougang.Itservedthesnowboardandfreestyleskiingeventsforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.AftertheGames,itisopentothepublic.

Beijing’sYanqingishometotheShijinglongandBadalingskiresorts.VisitorscanalsotourtheGreatWallbycablecar(缆车)andattendtheLongqingGorgeIceLanternFestival.

GreatskiresortscanalsobefoundinZhangjiakouofHebeiProvince，includingtheYundingSkiFieldandtheNationalSkiJumpingCenter.ChangbaiMountains

ThisrouteincludestheChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld.Itwillprovidevisitorswithafascinatingworldoficebuildings.TheChangbaiMountainsInternationalResortshouldn’tbemissed.Touristscanwatchperformances，singkaraokeandenjoyhotsprings(温泉).Southernslopes

Theroutetakesin22areasinHubei，SichuanandChongqing.Skiexperienceshavebeenpreparedinthethreeprovinces.ShennongjiainHubeiprotectsalargeforestformanyanimalspecies.InChongqing，visitorsshouldn’tmisstheWulongKarstNationalGeologyPark.InSichuan，theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,LeshanGiantBuddhaandEmeiMountainResortwillallpromiseanunforgettableexperience.(

)1.HowcanvisitorstourtheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage？D(

)2.Wherecan’tyouvisitintherouteof“WinterOlympiccities”？A.TheBadalingskiresorts.

B.TheYundingSkiField.C.TheChangchunIceandSnowNewWorld. D.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenter.C(

)3.Whatcanvisitorsdointherouteof“ChangbaiMountains”？A.Theycanenjoyhotsprings.B.TheycanvisittheGreatWall.C.TheycanseeicebuildingsinZhangjiakou.D.TheycangothroughtheShennongjiaforest.A(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherouteof“Southernslopes”？A.Itcovers22provinces.B.Ithaslotsofnaturalwonderstovisit.C.Itdoesn’thavesnowandicetouristareas.D.Itisthebestroutetoenjoythe2022WinterOlympics.B(

)5.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide.C.Afoodmagazine. D.Afashionmagazine.BB

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning，peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample，businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork，itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea，beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice. Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope，culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues，andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural(多元文化的)environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.(

)6.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat

.

A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD(

)7.Howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter？A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife. B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues. D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.C(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“present”inparagraph2probablymean？A.Appeared. B.Gift. C.Now. D.Existed.A(

)9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Relationshipoftrustisnecessaryinbusiness.B.Inallcountries，peopleexpressmeaningsmainlythroughwords.C.Culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.D.Betterunderstandingofthedifferentvalueswillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.B(

)10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.MulticulturalEnvironment B.Cross-culturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOther D.HowtoBuildUpARelationshipBC配对阅读。左栏的五位留学生想要阅读我国经典名著，右栏是七本名著的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。A.Journey

to

the

West

ThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSan-zangwithhisthreefollowers，thesmartMonkey，thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfullofhumour.B.A

Dream

in

Red

Mansions

Thenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.C.Strange

Tales

from

A

Lonely

Studio

Manyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.D.Water

Margin

Thewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.E.Romance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms

Ittellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms-Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.F.The

Book

of

Songs

ItwasfirstknownasaclassicintheHanDynasty.ItisalsoregardedastheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.G.The

Classic

of

Mountains

and

Seas

ItisaboutChinesemythology(神话学).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHou

Yi

Shoots

the

SunandChang’e

Flies

to

the

Moon.(

)11.CharlieisinterestedinthethreekingdomsfromancientChina.Hewantstoreadmorestoriesaboutthem.(

)12.DennishasaninterestinthelovestoryofJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.HewantstowriteanarticleaboutitandgiveaspeechinhisChineseclass.(

)13.TinaislearningChinesecultureandsheisquiteinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shewantstoreadmorepoems.EBF(

)14.Peggyisfondofreadingbooksthatarefunnyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.(

)15.AfterlearningHou

Yi

Shoots

the

Sun,TomisaskedtogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythicalstoriesinhisclass.HehastoknowmoreaboutChinesemythology.AG四、短文填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。play

color

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call RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1.

，redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure，andinChinawe2.

itChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattracted(吸引)bythecolorrednotonlybecause3.

1

makespeopleexcited，butalsobecauseithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolor4.

suchawayasChina.

colorscall

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call Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.Inthe5.

,redmeantdignity(尊严).Evennow,Chinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaid6.

“ChinaRed”isanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.

Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecolor7.

.Alltraditionalredthingshave8._____

specialrolesinChina：thewallsofancientpalaces,the9.________

flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.

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call InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenationanditisrighthereinChina10.

foryoutofeel,todiscover！

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call五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

TheLanternFestival，atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Thedayleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear，andisalsothenightwhentheearthreturnstospring.ItfallsonSaturdaythisyear.Thefirstmonthofthenewyearisapositive(zhēng)month.Readinthefirsttone(一声zhēng),butwhynotreaditinthefourthtone(四声zhèng)?ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang’snamewasYingZheng，andinordertoavoidhisname，heorderedittobepronouncedthisway.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwastheLanternFestival.Inancienttimes，youngwomenhardlysteppedoutoftheirhouses.ButduringtheLanternFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachanceforyoungwomentofindamantheylike.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(谜语),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother. Nowadays，thelanternshavedifferentcharacters，likeflyingbirds，leapingfishes，andshiningfireworks，showingpeople’sjoy.Riddlesarewrittenonthelanterns，andmanypeoplelikethemverymuch.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofluck.Atthefestival，peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtotheyear’sgoodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofrice.Itcanbeboiledorfriedtoeat.1.WhenistheLanternFestivalcelebrated？2.Whomadethe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonththeLanternFestival？

It/TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.EmperorWenmadethe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonththeLanternFestival.3.WhatdidtheyoungpeopledoduringtheLanternFestival？4.Wherearetheriddleswritten？They/Theyoungpeoplewatchedlanternsandguessedtheanswerstolanternriddles(duringtheLanternFestival).They/Theriddlesarewrittenonthelanterns.5.Howmanywaystoeatyuanxiaoarementionedinthepassage？2./Two./Twoways(toeatyuanxiao)arementioned(inthepassage).B.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

假设你叫李明，你打算参加学校的英语拓展课，介绍你最喜爱的传统节日。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。作文要