药物化学专业英语词汇

medicinal药品,药物,药的,药用的besplitinto分成，分为pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品startingmaterialsynthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品,synthesis合成(法),semisynthetic,synthesize,synthesesalkaloid生物硷leadstructure先导结构intermediate中间体isolation分离naturalsource天然来源enzyme酶heartglycoside强心苷steroid甾体precursor前体organ/targetorgan靶器官peptidehormone激素insulinpancreasvaccinepolysaccharideserumcholesterol胆固醇aminoacidgelatinehydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的antibodyinterferon干扰素fermentation发酵dextran葡聚糖bーlactamnaturalproducttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeuticmargincaffeine咖啡因yeastmicrobiologicalmutantmicroorganismgeneticmouldhighperformancebacterialproteinmucousmembranemetabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma血浆molecule/molecularweightfoodadditiveorganiclacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸penicillinpenicilliumtetracyclinederivative衍生物contamination污染sterile无菌的aerobicoxygencarbondioxidecarbohydratestarchsaccharide/polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖nitrogenureaPhosphateoptimalammoniumsulfateammoniaseparatefiltrateabsorptionextractionrecombinantencodepurificationchromatographicprocedurecalciumregiospecificreaction区域专一性反应stereospecificreaction立体专一性反应isomerization/isomericfructosecountlesstestdiagnosediagnosticanalysis/analyst/analytical/analyzeproteaseIngredientincombinationwithDigestionenymaticcleavageBymeansoffumaricacidBindimmobilizeracemate/racemicacetylheterogeneouscatalysismediumestersyntheticrouteregistrationcompoundOrganometallicpyridinearomatictoluenexylenephenolrecrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanolacetoneethylacetatebenzene/chlorobenzenediethylethersodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacidsulfuricacidnitricacidaceticacidpotassiumcarbonatechlorine/chlorideiodine/iodidefluorine/fluoridebromine/bromideimpurityqualitycertificateGMPinlargeamountfacilityInspectionanalogousHygienicbesubjectedtoadminister/administrationbiologicresponsebiologicmembranetoalargeextentpenetrationspatialarrangementpharmacologicstereochemistrythree-dimensionalstructurelipidstructure-activityrelationshipstericcorrelationparameterpartitioncoefficientdistributionfuctionconformationextractionopticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorphbynomeanstartaricacidManuallymagnificationdrugdesignpolarizedlightdextrorotatorylevorotatoryClokwisecountclockwiseAntipodenonsuperimposablemirrorimageCoincidewithglyceraldehydeAbsoluteliteratureconfigurationcrystallographyasymmetriccenteraccessisomericenantiomerdiastereoisomeratomicnumberPrioritymagnificationsolubilityspatialsequenceinvivo/invitroreceptorintravenousinjection静脉注射besusceptibleto敏感的WithrespecttocontractSubstrateepoxidationcarcinogenoxidation/oxidasepreparationpredominantspeciescomplexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permeaseCholineoneoutofeveryten十分之一clinical临床的interactionexcrete/excretioninversionCoordinationDelayEfficacyinplace相称的，合适的entitydrugdevelopmentattritiontoxicity/toxic/toxicology/Anti-infectivesHealthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidateindicationpharmacokineticsadverseprofileformulary/formulation/formuloronsetdose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosageregulatoryinterdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronicclinical/preclinicalvitaloptimum/optimizeimpuritypilotplantcriticalpathcriteriaupdateinparalleladequatestabilitypotencydermalcardiovascular心血管的respiratorynervousconcurrentlylabelsynergies协同作用antagonizereversible/irreversiblepermissiblelifespandiseasetumourinhalercapsulerodentfoetalteratologyexposurepatchset-uphazardOnalargescaleshelf-lifetannincaffeineIncommonvacuumfitrationhomogeneousgallicacidhydroxylgroupesterifyphenolicprecipitatenon-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroupacidiccalciumcarbonatechloroformflavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylicacidthreeneckroundbottomflaskseparatoryfunnelsteambathdistillationflaskbeakerrinseozoneicewaterbathcondenserheparindigestionAsidefromfallintoProvideforaswithCationcompendialBatch–tobatchcoagulationclotdecolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegatetabletsyrupsuspensionemulsionversusbreakageleakagechipcracktastemaskingexpirationEvenpartiallyportableAdsorbentbefreeof/befreefromPreference偏爱otherwisead.另外，别样Burden负担，负重，onstanding搁置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemiceffectsself-administrationofmedicationmotionsicknessmedicalemergencysterileophthalmicirrigatemucousabradeViable能生长发育的，生存的MucousmenbraneBodycompartment体室，体腔BodycavityCircumvent围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally特殊地，异常地Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管Specialized专业的，专业性的Byfar非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent严格的，严厉的Inclusive范围广的Gravimetric重量分析法的Electrolytic电介质的，电解的Conductivity电导率Conductance电导，电导性Immerse将…浸入Electrode电极Specific比的ResistanceWithstand经受得住Stress恶劣的Redictable可预报的Reproducible可重现的Necessary必然的Solubilizers加溶剂Chelate螯合Excipient赋型剂Ingredient配料MedicinalagentDispense使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity独创性，精明FormulatorMeager贫乏的Continuance持续pelletvehiclegravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffertonicityantifungalinhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/deliverperoralreleasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavitymarginionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalintervalasteady-statebloodortissueleveleliminationbloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidencetimeaccomplishmaximum/maximizepotentiateprescribeuniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologicagitationInthefaceof面临Fluctuation波动Deliberate深思熟虑的Peroral经口的Depot仓库Repository仓库Sustainedrelease，Sustainedaction，prolongedaction，controlledrelease，extendedaction，timedrelease，repositorydosageformsImplicit固有的peak峰dumpmaintenancedosemaintenanceperiodmethane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentaneethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,1-pentanolcalibrateasepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubularproductyieldscirculateatomizediscretereactantmaterialtransferregenerationreactantconversiondeviatefromviscosityexothermicendothermicshort-circuiting短路laminarflowadiabaticradialproductyieldswell-stirredbatchreactorreactorconfigurationsemibatchreactorcontinous-flowstirred-tankreactorback-mixing返混cross-sectionpressuedropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limitingstepfluidizedorfluidbedtubularreactortubularplug-flowreactorbatchoperationturbulenttricklebedmultiplicityinseries逐次的，串联的feedCross－flow错流，横向流Panel－bed板式床reactiondrivingfroces反应驱动力Chain－terminatingHydraulic水力学的mechanicalseal机械密封viscous粘滞的Beproneto倾向于,易于中药traditionalChinesedrug生药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地药材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug学名scientificname来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitdrug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside吲哚苷indoleglycoside树脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoidglycoside木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatileoil精油essentialoil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannicacid可水解鞣质hydrolysabletannin缩合鞣质condensedtannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuretreaction脂肪fat脂肪油fattyoil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoidglycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacid有机酸organicacid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gumresin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamicacid苷树脂glycosidalresin苦味素bitterprinciple色素pigment微量元素traceelement生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridinealkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphinealkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinolinealkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinolinealkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindolealkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazolealkaloid吲哚生物碱indolealkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidinealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylaminealkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinolinealkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclicalkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinanealkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindolealkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridinealkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylaminealkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidinealkaloid嘌呤生物碱purinealkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridinealkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidinealkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidinealkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazolinealkaloid喹啉生物碱quinolinealkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidinealkaloid甾体生物碱steroidalkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoidalkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinolinealkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer'sreagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff'sreagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner'sreagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand'sreagent,silicotungsticacidreagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein'sreagent,phospho-molybdicacidreagent苦味酸试剂Hager'sreagent,picricacidreagent矾酸铵-浓