黄金卷01（泰州专用）（考试版）

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2222页【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（泰州专用）黄金卷01注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthsafely________themorningofOctober31.A．on B．at C．in D．by2．XuBeihongwaswell-receivedinartandeducation,soitseemeda_______choiceforhimtomakealivingbyteachingatartschools.A．natural B．social C．personal D．final3．—Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.—True!Aseriesofnewpolicieshave________theuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently.A．pushedin B．putout C．pushedfor D．putup4．—Whatisstillworryingyousinceyou’vegotthejoboffer,workingtimeorsalary?—________.I’mconsideringhowtogotowork.Ican’tdrive.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．Both5．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t6．Therestareaoftheshoppingmallprovidesseatsthatare________designedfortheparentswithbabies.A．closely B．specially C．properly D．especially7．Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction8．ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceisusedto_______.A．showtime B．addmoreinformationC．showthecause D．showthecomparison9．Whatcanweknowfromtheemailontheright?

ToJaneFromLauraThejumper’slovely—thanks.Couldyoutellmewhereyougotit?I’dliketobuyanotheronetomatchthecoatIalsogotformybirthday.A．LaurawouldlikeJanetobuyanotherjumperforher.B．Laurawantstotrytogetthesamejumperinadifferentcolour.C．LauralikedthejumperJanebought,butneedsitinadifferentsize.D．Laurareceivedtwojumperswhichwerethesame,sowantstoexchangeone.10．—Couldyoutellme_______?—Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily’s.A．what’swrongwithyourcomputer B．whatyourcomputerhappenedC．whycan’tyourcomputerworkwell D．whyyourcomputerdidn’tworkwell二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavelivedanewlifesinceImovedtoBritain.Ihaveexperiencedbaddaysandgooddays.MovingtoBritainwasquitedifficultforme,especiallyasIhadtoleaveoldfriendsandfamilybehind.Worstofall,IhatedtheweatherinBritain!Butnow11Istarttogetusedtothegrey,cloudyskies.WhenIfirstmovedtoBritain,IhadnofriendsandIfeltthepeoplewereabit12andrude.NowIhavesomegreatfriendsandI13thatpeopleareinfactquitepolitebutjustreserved(含蓄的)！ThemainproblemwithlifeinBritainhasbeentryingto14myEnglish.IcouldreadandwriteEnglish15Icameover,butspeakingtopeoplecouldbeabitof16.Sometimespeopledidn’tunderstandwhatIwassayingbecausemyaccent(口音)wasquite17andIgotabitfrustrated(泄气的).Luckily,mynewfriendsSimonandClairedecidedtohelpmewithmyabilityto18.AnotherproblemImetwithinBritainwasmy19.Mostoftheboysatmylocalhighschoolthoughtmynamestrangeandmadefunofmeallday.Ireallyhatedstayingthereand20myfriendsbackhome.Luckily,myteacherswereallverykindtomeandsupportive.Theyalways21metojoininschoolactivities.MyPEteacherwasimpressedbymyfootballskillsand22putmeintheschoolteam.Thishashelpedmealotingaining23frommypeers(同伴).NowIhavebecomeactiveandconfidentintheschoolactivities.TofeelathomeinBritain,Ihave24myselfinthelocalculture.WhatIlikemostaboutBritainisthatmanydifferentculturesandfaiths(信仰)livetogether.AndatschoolIgetalongwellwith25inmyclass.Ioftenplaysportswiththemandwelistentomusictogetherandstaycool!11．A．suddenly B．slowly C．smoothly D．simply12．A．serious B．unhappy C．special D．unfriendly13．A．realize B．hope C．remember D．imagine14．A．explain B．understand C．improve D．express15．A．since B．until C．unless D．before16．A．fight B．pleasure C．success D．sadness17．A．clear B．strong C．common D．sweet18．A．listen B．write C．speak D．read19．A．study B．pronunciation C．family D．name20．A．missed B．visited C．asked D．greeted21．A．warned B．encouraged C．refused D．ordered22．A．even B．only C．just D．yet23．A．prizes B．presents C．respect D．pity24．A．taught B．included C．trained D．satisfied25．A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．nobody三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AWinaTwo-hourGoBoatTripAreyoureadytosetsail?Ifso,youcouldwinaboattripforyou,yourfamilyandfriends!GoBoatisanenvironment-friendlyboatingcompany.Wewanttoshowourguestsagoodtimeonthewatersinandaroundbigcities.Youcanjumponafully-electric(全电动的)boatfromoneoffourlocationsandenjoyaspecialandexcitingexperience!Groupsofuptoeightcanboardeachboatandallboatswelcomechildrenandevendogs!Youwillreceivefullandclearinstructionsbeforeyousetoff,sodon’tworryifyouhaven’tsailedbefore.Theboatstravelatspeedsofupto4milesperhour,soyoucanenjoysomeofLondon’sattractionsfromanewview,includingHamptonCourtPalace(Kingston),LondonDocklands(CanaryWharf),LittleVeniceandCamdenLock(Paddington),orexplorehistoriccanals(运河)atthenewlocation-Birmingham.We’regivingawayatwo-hourGoBoattripinalocationofyourchoice.ExploretheU.K.’swaterwayswithyourfriendsandfamilyandenjoyanunforgettableexperiencetogether.TherewillbeTHREEluckywinners!Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,justanswerthisquestion…Whatshouldyouwearonaboattostaysafe?A．Sunglasses

B．Lifejacket

C．Jeans＊CompetitionclosesonJune2,2023.＊Remembertoalwaysaskaparentorguardianbeforefillinginformsonline.＊Winnerswillreceiveafreetwo-hourGoBoatticketvalid(有效的)throughthesecondhalfof2023.26．Howlongdoestheboattriplast?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Oneday. D．Halfayear.27．Whichofthefollowinglocationswasrecentlyopened?A．Birmingham. B．CanaryWharf. C．Kingston. D．Paddington.28．TowinthechanceofgettingafreeGoBoattrip,youshould________.A．takesunglasseswithyou B．promisetotravelaloneC．finishyourapplicationbyJuly2 D．correctlyanswerthequestion29．WhatcanyouknowaboutaGoBoattripaccordingtothepassage?A．Dogscannotbeonboardwiththeowners. B．WinnerscanusethefreeticketsinApril.C．Noexperienceisneededtosailtheboats. D．Eachboatcanholdatleasteightpeople.30．Thearticleaboveismostlikelytobe________.A．abookcover B．anonlineadvertisementC．aninformationleaflet D．asportsnewspaperBWhenIwasateenager,myparentswereneverinterestedinthemusicIliked.Theysaiditsoundedlike“alotofnoise”.Atthesametime,myfatherregularlydescribedthemusicthathelikedas“beautiful”.Asitturnsout,myfatherisnotalone.AsI’vegrownolder,I’veoftenheardpeopleofmyagesay,“Today’smusicisterrible.”Whydomanyoldpeoplejustdislikenewmusic?Themereexposureeffectmayexplainthis.Itmeansthemorefamiliar(熟悉的)wearewithsomething,themorelikelywearetopreferit.Whenweareinourearlyteens,weusuallyspendalotoftimelisteningtomusicanddiscussingitwithourfriends.Thesongsandartiststhatarepopularduringthistimebecomefamiliartous.Afterweturn30yearsold,workingandraisingafamilytakeupmostofourtime.Insteadofdiscoveringnewmusic,welistentooldfavoritesthatconnectustoasimplertime.Studiesshowthatbythetimetheyturn33yearsold,mostpeoplehavecompletelystoppedexploringnewmusic.ButIthinkthereisanotherexplanationforwhyolderpeopledon’tlikenewmusic.Mostpopularmusic,afterall,isnotwrittenforthem.Itismadeforyoungpeople.Punk,rap,hip-hop,heavymetal,andmanyothertypesofmusicbeganasyouthfulrebellions(叛逆)againstout-of-datewaysofdoingthings.Theynaturallyattractyoungeraudiences.Doyourparentshatethemusicyoulike,too?Now,afterreadingthisarticle,youknowthatthereisnothingwrongwiththat.31．Whenthewriterwasateenager,hisparentsdescribedthemusichelikedas________.A．beautiful B．noisy C．common D．out-of-date32．Asthewritergrowsolder,herealizesthat________.A．onlyhisfatherdislikesnewmusic B．manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicC．manyyoungpeoplealsodislikenewmusic D．today’smusichasbecomeworseandworse33．Whichofthefollowingchartscorrectlyshows“themereexposureeffect”?(Preference偏爱,Leveloffamiliarity熟悉度)A． B． C． D．34．Punkandheavymetalaretwodifferent________accordingtothearticle.A．kindsofyoungpeople B．formsofmaterialsC．typesofmusic D．waysofdoingthings35．Accordingtothearticle,manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicbecause________.①newmusicistooterribletolistento②oldpeoplewanttobedifferentfromyoungpeople③newmusicisnotspeciallywrittenforoldpeople④oldpeoplehaveformedtheirownmusicaltastesA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④CItjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smotherannouncedthattherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamhadjustopenedhise-mailtofindaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.AninvitationtoapartyatRosa’swouldhavebeengoodnews.SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.MembersoftheclubtooktripstoplacessuchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory.SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocket?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!“Well,”Samthought,“Idon’thavetimetoworryaboutthisrightnow.I’vegotareporttowriteforschool,andI’dbettergettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.”Laterthatafternoon,asSamwasleavingthelibrary,henoticedasignthatsaidtherewasabooksalegoingondownstairs.Samheadeddownforaquicklook,andtwobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers.“Rosawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetackytogiveherusedbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatausedgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway,soprobablyshewouldnotmind.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthomefeelingalittlebetter.ThepartyonSaturdaywasalotoffun.EveryonetoldstoriesaboutthefunnythingstheyhaddoneinAdventureClub—likethetimetheywenthikinginanearbyparkandfellintothelake.Rosa’smotherandgrandmotherservedthemdeliciousfoodandcreamycoconutmilkshakes.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.ShestoppedforamomentwhensheopenedSam’sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.Themomentpassed,andsoonthepartywasover.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailtofindthisnotefromRosa:DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Youareagoodfriend.Love,RosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.36．Whatwasthemainprobleminthisstory?A．Sam’smotherwasoutofwork.B．Rosa’sgrandmotherwasgettingolder.C．RosahadnotinvitedSamtoherbirthdayparty.D．Samdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordbestdescribesSam?A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Foolish.38．WhywasRosasopleasedwiththecookbook?A．Herdreamwastobecomeagreatcook.B．Shewantedtobebetteratcookingthanbefore.C．ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D．ShewantedtolearnhowtocookPuertoRicanfoods.39．Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably_________.A．jointheAdventureClub B．buyRosamorebooksC．askRosatolendhimthebooks D．writebacktoRosa40．Whichsayingbestexpressesathemeofthisstory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．It’sthethoughtthatmatters.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.DHowmuchwateristhereonthemoon?Thisisaquestionscientistshavetriedtoanswerforyears.ScientistsfromChinaandtheUKhavenowdiscoveredthatthemoonmayhaveplentyofwater,accordingtoarecentpaper.Overbillionsofyears,spacerockshavehitthesurfaceofthemoon,causingthesoiltomelt(融化)andbepushedoutsuddenlyintospace.Itisthencooleddownandfallsbacktothelunarsurface,formingbeads(珠子)ofglass.TheChang’e5probe,whichreturnedtoEarthonDec17,2020,broughtbackatotalof1,731gramsofrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface,includingglassbeads,reportedXinhua.Theinternationalresearchteamlookedintothe32glassbeads.Theyfoundthataboutonetonofglassbeadsmayinclude0.5kilogramsofwater.“This‘water’wasintheformofhydrogen(氢气)includedintheglassbeads,whichcaneasilybeturnedintothewaterwecanuse,”HuiHejiu,oneofthestudyauthorssaid.Researchersthoughtthatthewaterincludedintheglassbeadscouldreachasmuchas270trillionkilograms.Thesolarwindcouldbethesourceofthewaterinthebeads,accordingtothestudy.Theglassbeadshavelotsofholesinsidetocatchhydrogenfromthewind.Ifthewaterinthebeadsiseasytoget,itwillbea“reallybigdeal”forspaceexploration,PhilBland,anexpertinAustraliasaid.Atpresent,waterusedbyastronautsduringtheirlongstaysinspacestationsisrecycled.Theurine(尿液)producedandwaterusedbyanastronautperdayisabout2kilograms.Theyarecollectedandpurified(净化),andthenprovidedtoastronautstodrink.Withthisnewfinding,humansettlementsonthemooncouldhaveplentyofwaterinthefuture.41．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A．themeltedsoil B．thespacerock C．thesolarwind D．theChang’eprobe42．Accordingtothepassage,eighttonsofglassbeadsmayinclude________kilogramsofwater.A．1731 B．32 C．4 D．27043．Whatmaybethesourceofthewaterintheglassbeads?A．Thesolarwind. B．Thelunaratmosphere.C．Meltingiceonthelunarsurface. D．Spacerocksonthelunarsurface.44．Whatisthepresentmethodforgettingwaterforastronautsinspace?A．Bymeltingtheicefromspacerocks. B．Bytakingwaterfromsolarwind.C．Bytakingwateroutofthelunarsoil. D．Bypurifyingurineandwaterusedbyastronauts.45．Whyisthediscoveryimportantforspaceexploration?A．Itcouldhelptofindlifeonthemoon.B．Itmeansgrowingplantsinspaceispossible.C．Itmeansastronautscouldgetwaterfromthemoon.D．Itcouldhelpmakewaterrecyclingeasierinspace.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Let’sgocampingAsyouknow,campinghasalotofadvantages.Hereisalistofthemostimportantreasonstosendyourkidstocamp.Atcamp,childrencandoasmanythingsasfollows.MaketruefriendsCampistheplacewherekidsmaketheirverybestfriends.Freefromthesocialexpectationsandstressatschool,campencourageskidstorelaxandmakefriendseasily.Alltheamazingactivitiesandendlessfunatcampdraweveryonetogether.Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.LearnsocialskillsComingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblemswithoutthehelpoffamilies,andunderstandtheimportanceofopencommunicationmoredeeply.Campbuildsteamwork.Growmoreindependent(独立)Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticedecidingtodosomethingforthemselves.Managingtheirdailychoicesinthesafe,caringenvironmentofcamp,childrenwelcometheseasachancetogrowinnewdirections.Camphelpskidsdevelopwhotheyare.ExperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfidentCamphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferentchancestosucceed,camplifereallyopensanewworldforyoungpeople.There'sachievementeveryday.Campteacheskidswhattheycando.Spendtheirdaybeingphysically(体力的)activeAschildrenspendsomuchtimethesedaysinsideandmostlysittingdown,campprovidesawonderfulchancetomove.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!Youngbodiesgetfullyexercised.Campisaction!AdvantagesofcampDetailsMaketruefriendsKidsare46todevelopfriendshipwithothersthroughmanyamazingactivities.Friendshipsare47everyday.LearnsocialskillsCampingisacommunity.Kidswillknowit’simportantto48moreopenlywithothers.Campbuilds49GrowmoreindependentKidsmake50forthemselvesandtheywillfinditisanewdirectiontodevelop.Camphelpskidsdevelop51theyare.Experience52andbecomemoreconfidentNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids53inthemselvesandtheyachieveeveryday.54partinphysicalactivitiesKidswilldo55exercisetogetstronger.五、请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitne