广东省广州市四校联考2024年高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

2024广东省广州市四校联考高一第二学期期末试题英语说明：全卷共4页，考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。第一部分单选题(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1.Themovie,______traditionalChineseculture,hasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwasputon.A.featuring B.responding C.illustrating D.gathering2.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic,noonecan______him.A.fit B.suit C.match D.compare3.Wehaveproducts______birthdaycardsandbeautifulnotebookstohandcraftedjewelleryandquirkygifts.HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?A.rangingfrom B.collectingfrom C.originatingfrom D.respondingto4.WordcamethatformerUSvicepresident______foratourofkeystates,afterdeclaringhisbidforUSpresidency.A.setup B.setoff C.setdown D.setabout5.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneytoconducttheresearch.A.what B.which C.that D.whether6.Thereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why B.what C.whether D.that7.—WhatdoyouthinkofBuckinghamPalace?—Marvelous!Once______,itcanneverbeforgotten.A.saw B.tosee C.seen D.seeing8.Whethershewillkeepitasecretisunknowntoallofus.句子的主语是：A.asecret B.WhethershewillkeepitasecretC.allofus D.it9.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.主句中的谓语是：A.inspired B.asked C.make D.joined10.下列句子中有从句的是：A.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.B.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.C.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitworthwhile.D.Snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheUnitedKingdomisalandofnaturalbeautyandhistorywithmanyofitsfinestattractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.WalesCoastalPathWalesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpathcoveringitswholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpathstretching870milesfromChestertoChepstow.Walkingthewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthatcanbeenjoyedoveradayortwo.SouthwestCoastPathYouneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52daysorso,toundertakethisinonego.TherouterunsfromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs,cutefishingvillagesandsurfingspotsalongthecoastline.Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan'taffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!CoasttoCoastWalkThislong-distancetrailisn’tofficial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromtheIrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistoricRobinHood’sBayinYorkshire.Followinglocalfootpaths,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,theYorkshireDalesandtheNorthYorkMoors.ClevelandWayYou’llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty’sworld-famouscoastline.JustmakesureyouallowenoughtimetoproperlyenjoyspotslikeRoseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkatWhitby’sclifftopchurch.11.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroutes?A.ExplorersintheUK. B.Hikinglovers.C.Naturephotographers. D.Fieldresearchers.12.WhatishighlyrecommendedaboutSouthwestCoastPath?A.Fishingvillages. B.Surfingspots.C.Localpubs. D.Nationalparks.13.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecliffsworthvisiting. B.Theyareofficialanddemanding.C.Theyrunalongthecoast. D.Theycanbecompletedinamonth.BYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart.”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.BNanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.C.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.D.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.15.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A.Findingtheproperbamboo. B.Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.CMaintainingafixedangle. D.Keepingbalance.16.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?A.Unbelievable. B.Impossible. C.Confusing. D.Complicated.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportingBamboodowntheRiver. B.IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.C.BalancingwithGrace. D.YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.COnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,variousHawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadbeenpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinaforaUNconferencetodiscussglobalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreementtosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain(毒株)ofCovid-19,Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonlinetalksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.“Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress”saidGeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationistsareurgingthetalkstogoahead—onlineifnecessary—asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosignofslowingup.“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobaleconomy,”saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization.“Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.”Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenforfarmingorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbaboutathirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.AtCOP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicandprivatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.It’seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.18.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.C.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.D.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.19.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?A.Takeimmediateactions.B.Putofftheconference.C.Haveonlinetalks.D.Improveglobaleconomy.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Abandoned. B.Destroyed. C.Rearranged. D.Disturbed.21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.C.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.D.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.DWeareoftensoattractedbythepromisesofmodemdigitallifethatwefailtonoticeitsdanger.It’sthatfeelingoflosingcontrolthatwegetadozentimesaday,fromwhenwegetdistracted(分心)withourphonesinadiscussiontowhenwecan’tappreciateaprivatemomentwithoutsharingitwithvirtualaudience.Inmyfirstattempttogetcontrolovermytechnologyuse,Isetmyphonetovibrateratherthanring.Soonafter,anotherproblemappeared.Theactofcontinuallycheckingthephonebecameahabit.Iknewthenthatusingonlytipstopermanentlyreformdigitallifeisdifficult.Weshouldgopastthenotificationsettings(通知模式)onourdevicesorappsandconsiderthemoreessentialtopicofwhyweusesomanyappsinthefirstplace.Whatallofuswhoarestrugglingwiththesechallengesneedisatechnologyusagephilosophy,somethingthatexplainsfromthegroundupwhichdigitaltoolsweallowintoourlives,why,andunderwhatconditions.CalNewport,aprofessorofcomputerscience,definesDigitalMinimalism(极简主义)asa“philosophyoftechnologyuseinwhichyoufocusyouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefullyselectedactivitiesthatstronglysupportthethingsyouvalue,andthenhappilymissoutoneverythingelse.”Todoso,however,wecannotpassivelyallowthetoolsandappsprovidedbytheinternetagetocontrolhowwespendourtimeorhowwefeel.Instead,wemusttakestepstodrawthepositiveaspectsofthesetechnologieswhilesidesteppingthenegativeaspects.22.Whatdoes“itsdanger”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Feelingdepressed.B.Gettingdistractedinadiscussion.C.Givingupprivatemoments.D.Losingcontrolofyourdigitallife.23.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiences?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tobringinabettersolution.D.Toclarifymisunderstandings.24.Whichofthefollowingwilldigitalminimalistsagreeto?A.Ignoringthesideeffectofdigitaltools.B.Devotingyourscreentimetovaluablethings.C.Spendingmoretimeselectinginformation.D.Gettingawayfromentertainmentapps.25.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Reformsinlife.B.Technologychallenges.C.Appsandsocialmediasites.D.Technologyusagephilosophy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A.Buttheyweren’tthelast.B.Itismadefromwaterdrops.C.That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D.Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E.Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F.Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G.ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短的文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe____31____totwoofhercountry’sproblems:garbageandpoverty.ItiscalledtheChip(薯片)BagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga____32____oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,____33____themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe____34____.Chipeaters____35____theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers____36____them.Aftertheydisinfect(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,____37____themflat,andironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners(衬层)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto____38____asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,____39____onwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas_____40_____110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe_____41_____toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that’sonlyhalfthe_____42_____forOleita.“Weaimtomakea(n)_____43_____notonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”saidOleita.Itisworth_____44_____chipbagsandusingthemtohelpthehomeless._____45_____,theywouldlandinthegarbage.31A.reaction B.solution C.response D.way32.A.suggestion B.permission C.favor D.promise33.A.donate B.reserve C.sort D.change34.A.disabled B.elderly C.homeless D.sick35.A.deliver B.dropoff C.handout D.reuse36.A.guard B.promote C.place D.collect37.A.fold B.lay C.cut D.hang38.A.sew B.design C.order D.clean39.A.concentrating B.insisting C.depending D.agreeing40.A.sold B.created C.decorated D.received41.A.simpler B.cooler C.cleverer D.moreformal42.A.project B.issue C.battle D.goal43.A.impression B.announcement C.impact D.decision44.A.recycling B.maintaining C.improving D.producing45.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2fromtwogoalsdowninthedramaticfinaloftheAFCWomen’sAsianCuponSundaynight,winningthechampionshipforthe____46____(nine)time16yearslater.DespitebeingtwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,theChinesewomen’snationalfootballteamgotthreeinthesecondhalfwithtwogoals____47____(score)injustfiveminutes.“Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinared!”TheChineseFootballAssociationsaid,____48____(name)thegirls“steelroses,theprideofChina”.Countlesspeoplepostedonsocialmediaplatformsthat“OnlythefaithfulsoccerfansinChinaknowhow____49____(incredible)longwehavewaitedforsuchamoment.Weallknowhowexhaustingitis____50____theChinesesoccergirls,andweallknowhowpainfulitistoplaywith____51____(injure).”ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen’snationalfootballteam____52____(be)aboosttoChina’snationalpride.“It____53____(accept)amongChinesesoccerfansthatsoccerhasalwaysbeenaweakspotinChina,butthisis____54____greatsuccess,_____55_____hasbroughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!commentedthePeople’sDailyonline.第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.Onlineshoppingwebsiteandsocial________(媒体)apphavemadeiteasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Doctorhas______(退休)sincetheday,22April,1983.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserviceitsfoodonbeautiful________(瓷)plate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretofthe________(宇宙)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Tomakethingsworse,herefusedtomakean______(道歉).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.________(农业)playsanimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepast______(十年).(根据汉语提示填空)63.ThinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelpDrLinopenedaprivate______.(门诊)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore________(商业化的),withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor______.(人类)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分应用文(满分20分)66.假如你叫李华,是一名中学生,非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队,请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；2.正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；3.介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I’mveryhonoredtogiveyouaspeechonmusic.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!2024广东省广州市四校联考高一第二学期期末试题英语说明：全卷共4页，考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。第一部分单选题(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1.Themovie,______traditionalChineseculture,hasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwasputon.A.featuring B.responding C.illustrating D.gathering【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查东词词义辨析。句意：这部电影是以中国传统文化为特征，自从上映以来备受好评。A.featuring以......为特征；B.responding回应；C.illustrating说明；D.gathering收集。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写现在分词作后置定语，feature为动词，意为“以...为特征”与逻辑主语movie之间是主动关系，故用featuring符合句意。故选A。2.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic,noonecan______him.A.fit B.suit C.match D.compare【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他。A.fit合身；B.suit适合；C.match相匹配，比得上；D.compare比较。由“speakinginpublic,noonecan”可知，句子表示“说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他”，空格处意为“比得上”。故选C。3.Wehaveproducts______birthdaycardsandbeautifulnotebookstohandcraftedjewelleryandquirkygifts.HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?A.rangingfrom B.collectingfrom C.originatingfrom D.respondingto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的产品从生日贺卡、漂亮的笔记本到手工制作的珠宝和稀奇古怪的礼物，应有尽有。你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？A.rangefrom从……到……；B.collectingfrom收集；C.originatefrom起源于；D.respondfrom回复。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，rangefrom符合句意。故选A。4.WordcamethatformerUSvicepresident______foratourofkeystates,afterdeclaringhisbidforUSpresidency.A.setup B.setoff C.setdown D.setabout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有消息称，美国前副总统在宣布竞选美国总统后，启程前往重要的州进行访问。A.setup建立；B.setoff出发；C.setdown记下；D.setabout开始做……。由“foratourofkeystates”可知，句子表示“美国前副总统在宣布竞选美国总统后，启程前往重要的州进行访问”，“前往”是固定短语setofffor，故选B。5.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneytoconducttheresearch.Awhat B.which C.that D.whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。空处引导同位语从句解释question。根据句意，对于“我们是否有足够的钱”表示不确定。whether为从句的引导词,意为“是否”，符合句意。故选D。6.Thereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why B.what C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她喜欢城市生活原因是她可以很容易地到达商店和餐馆等地方。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的从句为表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofBuckinghamPalace?—Marvelous!Once______,itcanneverbeforgotten.A.saw B.tosee C.seen D.seeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：——你觉得白金汉宫怎么样?——不可思议的！一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：Onceitisseen,省略了itis。故选C。8.Whethershewillkeepitasecretisunknowntoallofus.句子的主语是：A.asecret B.WhethershewillkeepitasecretC.allofus D.it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她是否会保守这个秘密我们大家都不知道。根据句子结构，句子的主语是“Whethershewillkeepitasecret”系动词为is，表语为unknown。故选B。9.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.主句中的谓语是：A.inspired B.asked C.make D.joined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired启发，过去分词作状语；B.asked让，要求，主句谓语动词；C.make做，动词不定式tomakevideos作asked的宾语补足语；D.joined加入，短语jointogether组合，作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句，主句是heaskedhisfanstomakevideos，主句中的主语是he，谓语动词是asked。故选B项。

10.下列句子中有从句的是：A.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.B.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.C.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitworthwhile.D.Snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析选项可知，D项句意为：雪覆盖的山消失在云里，似乎触手可及。关系词that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，指代主句中的clouds，构成从句结构。其他三项均没有从句。故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATheUnitedKingdomisalandofnaturalbeautyandhistory,withmanyofitsfinestattractionsdiscoveredthroughhiking.Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.WalesCoastalPathWalesistheonlycountryintheworldthathasanofficialwalkingpathcoveringitswholeborders.TheWalesCoastalPathisafootpathstretching870milesfromChestertoChepstow.Walkingthewholethingmightbedemanding,butthereareplentyofstretchesthatcanbeenjoyedoveradayortwo.SouthwestCoastPathYouneedafairamountofannualleave,acasual52daysorso,toundertakethisinonego.TherouterunsfromSomersetallthewaytoDorset,viaruggedcliffs,cutefishingvillagesandsurfingspotsalongthecoastline.Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan'taffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!CoasttoCoastWalkThislong-distancetrailisn’tofficial,butpopularinthecountry,takinghikersfromtheIrishSeatotheNorthSeaasitrollsintohistoricRobinHood’sBayinYorkshire.Followinglocalfootpaths,theroutetakesyouthroughthreeUKNationalParks:theLakes,theYorkshireDalesandtheNorthYorkMoors.ClevelandWayYou’llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty’sworld-famouscoastline.JustmakesureyouallowenoughtimetoproperlyenjoyspotslikeRoseberryToppinghillandpickupagentleafternoonwalkatWhitby’sclifftopchurch.11.Whowillbemoreinterestedintheroutes?A.ExplorersintheUK. B.Hikinglovers.C.Naturephotographers. D.Fieldresearchers.12.WhatishighlyrecommendedaboutSouthwestCoastPath?A.Fishingvillages. B.Surfingspots.C.Localpubs. D.Nationalparks.13.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecliffsworthvisiting. B.Theyareofficialanddemanding.C.Theyrunalongthecoast. D.Theycanbecompletedinamonth.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,dustoffyourboots,planaccordingtothefollowingroutespresentedbyasurveyofseniorhikersandanincredibleexperiencewillwaitforyou.(现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcansurelyjumpontoanypointasyoulike,butyoucan’taffordtomissallthepubsfullofjokesandlaughterontheway!(你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！)”可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据三个小标题“WalesCoastalPath；SouthwestCoastPath；CoasttoCoastWalk(威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道)”以及最后一段中“You’llwantninedaystofollycompletethishike,whichexploresboththeNorthYorkMoorsandthecounty’sworld-famouscoastline.(你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。BYoumightthinkofmartialartsmovieswhenyouseepeopleperforminggracefulmovesdowntheriver,allstandingonabamboostrip,butactuallyitisaformofintangibleculturalheritage:bamboodrifting.Over2,000yearsago,thehigh-qualitywood,nanmu,inGuizhouwasingreatdemandbytheroyalcourtmorethan2,000kilometerstothenorth.Withnobettertransportation,peoplehadtostandononelogtodriftdowntheriver.Later,localpeoplebegantocompetealongthewayandthegameofwooddriftingwasborn.IntheQingDynasty,wooddriftingbecamebamboodriftingbecauseofbamboo’slowerprice.Duetotheskillsittakesforonetomasterthisact,bamboodriftingwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistthisyear.YangLiu,a24-year-oldinheritorofbamboodrifting,learneditat7.“Usually,thebamboounderyourfeetisabout9meterslong,andthebambooinyourhandsisabout5meters.Ifthelengthordiameterofthebambooisnotlongenough,itwillnotfloat.Keepingourfeetfirmlypositionedonthenarrowbamboopoleisthekey,soweshouldfightagainstthecurrentbyconstantlychangingtheangle.Ilostmybalanceandfellinthewatermanytimeswhilepracticing.OnceIfell,IgaveitanothertryuntilIknewhowtohandlethemostdifficultpart.”shesaid.ThelovefortheancientskillkeepsYanggoing.Inthepast17years,shehasdriftedallyearround,inwintercoldandsummerheat.Ashanfuculturehasbeenontherise,Yangstartedwearinghanfuwhileperforming,creatingamorebeautifulfeel.In2020,Yangbegantoposthervideosonsocialmedia.“I'mextremelyproudtogetresponsesfromviewersthatbamboodriftingmakesthelinebetweenwhatispossibleandimpossibleunclear.It’smymissiontokeepitaliveandknowntomorepeople,”YangLiutoldChinaDaily.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themartialartsmovieisaformofculturalheritage.B.Nanmuwasdeliveredtothenorthbyland.C.BamboowascostlyinGuizhou2,000yearsago.D.Bamboodriftinginvolveslotsofskills.15.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinbamboodrifting?A.Findingtheproperbamboo. B.Holdingthebamboofirmlyinhands.C.Maintainingafixedangle. D.Keepingbalance.16.Whatdotheviewersthinkofbamboodrifting?A.Unbelievable. B.Impossible. C.Confusing. D.Complicated.17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransportingBamboodowntheRiver. B.IntangibleCulturalHeritageinGuizhou.C.BalancingwithGrace. D.YangLiu:aCreativePerformer.【答案