大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练20

题型综合练(二十)一、阅读理解文体记叙文题材个人经历Itwassimplylazinessthatledmetofallinlovewithablackbird.I’dnotgotroundtoharvestingallmygrapes，andasIwatchedthemrot，IfeltapainathowterribleagardenerI’dbee.Fruitleftonthevinetoolongmayharbourdiseases.I’dlookoutatplentyofbunchesslowlyturningintoonedark，weakmassandsay，“Tomorrow，I’lldoittomorrow.”ThenIsawablackbirdsettleonmyoutdoortableandflytopluck(摘)agrapeandreturntothetabletoeatit.Thistaskwasrepeateddayafterday.Idon’tknowwhythistookmebysurprise.Blackbirdslikeallthefruitsoncethey’resoftenoughtoeat.Still，Ifeltdelightedandrelieved.Therearelistsuponlistsofplantsthataregoodforbirds，whetherbecausetheyattractinsects，orbecausetheyarerichinberries(浆果)ornuts.Thereisatheorythatfruitsthataresimilarincolourtoournativetypesaremoredesirabletobirds，sowhitefruitwillnotbeasfavouredasredororange.However，anyonewhohasgrowndogwood(梾木)willknowthatoncethoseyellowleavesdroptoexposedeepredstemsdecoratedwithwhiteberries，thebirdsbegintoeatthem.Theyareabletolearnnewtricks.Ifyoudon’thavespaceforbigger－berriedtrees，makeattractivebirdfeedersinlargepotsthatarenolongerneededforsummerbeddingorvegetables.Togivesmallbirdssomeprotection，tietogetherstrongstemstoformloosecages.Intothesebringseedheads，usingthestemstoholdtheminplace.Sunflowerheads，forexample，canbeputin.Positionthepotsclosetothehouse，andyoucanwatchthemquietlyfromindoors.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己的葡萄在枝条上腐烂而心生愧疚，但是看到一只鸟啄食葡萄后明白了自己的葡萄可以是鸟的食物，从而减轻了负罪感而爱上了鸟。在文中作者还介绍了在院子里喂食鸟的一些建议。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthegrapesrotonthevine?A．Horrible. B．Guilty.C．Helpless. D．Surprised.解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“asIwatchedthemrot，Ifeltapain”以及第三段的内容，特别是第三段中的“Ifeltdelightedandrelieved”可知，当作者看到葡萄在枝头腐烂的时候内心充满了愧疚，故选B。答案：B2．Whatcanbeinferredaboutdogwoodaccordingtothetext?A．Itbearshardnuts.B．Itisanon－nativeplant.C．Thecolorofitsfruitisred.D．Itsfruitisdelicioustoeat.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Thereisatheorythatfruitsthataresimilarincolourtoournativetypesaremoredesirabletobirds，sowhitefruitwillnotbeasfavouredasredororange”可知长白色果实的不是当地物种，再由第三句中的“decoratedwithwhiteberries”可知，梾木不是当地的物种，故选B。答案：B3．Whydoestheauthorsuggestmakingloosecageswithstems?A．Towatchbirdsmoreeasily.B．Toprotectsomesmallbirds.C．Tostopstemsgrowingwildly.D．Topreventstemstakinguptoomuchroom.解析：细节理解题。根据末段中的“Togivesmallbirdssomeprotection，tietogetherstrongstemstoformloosecages”可知，把枝条编织成笼子为的是给小鸟提供保护。答案：B4．Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．HelptoFeedBirdsB．HarvesttheGrapesC．FallinLovewithBirdsD．WatchBirdsinYourYard解析：标题归纳题。本文首先讲述了作者看到鸟啄食葡萄从而爱上鸟的故事，然后介绍了在院子里喂食鸟的一些建议，故A项更能概括文章中心。答案：A二、完形填空文体夹叙夹议题材人物故事Helosthisarmsinanaccident.Itclaimedhisfather’slife—whowasthemain__1__ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto__2__thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis__3__，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewaspletelyunabletodo__4__inhislife.Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheracpaniedhimintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormto__5__.Butbeingso__6__，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghiminthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften__7__.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive__8__fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas__9__anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A__10__misfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness，__11__.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea__12__forherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosene(煤油)lightonthestove，__13__inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedher__14__totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobepletely__15__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms，__16__thegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.Disasterscan__17__atanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytoplainand__18__fromtheordeal(磨难)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe__19__，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)__20__onwhichnewhopeswillarise.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章通过讲述有同样经历的两个人的不同人生告诉我们，面对不幸，只有选择坚强和自立，才能有精彩的人生。1．A.cause B．strengthC．course D．source解析：句意为：这次事故夺去了他父亲的生命，父亲曾是家庭经济的主要来源。cause意为“原因”；strength意为“力气”；course意为“课程”；source意为“源头；来源”。故选D项。答案：D2．A.dependon B．takeonC．turnon D．liveon解析：由于失去了双臂，他不得不依靠(dependon)他的弟弟。takeon意为“开始雇用”；turnon意为“打开”；liveon意为“以……为食”。答案：A3．A.volunteer B．shadowC．bodyguard D．servant解析：根据该空后面的伴随状语neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知，他的弟弟一直在照顾他，所以就成了他的影子(shadow)。volunteer意为“志愿者”；bodyguard意为“保镖”；servant意为“仆人；佣人”。答案：B4．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything解析：根据上文提到的弟弟是他的影子和下文中的．..Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms...可知，他除了用脚趾写字外，不能做任何事情(anything)。答案：C5．A.play B．workC．wash D．wait解析：根据上文提到弟弟对他的照顾，可以推测出在他上厕所时，弟弟回宿舍应该是在等(wait)他。答案：D6．A.impatient B．angryC．tired D．unfair解析：句意为：但是因为太累，他的弟弟睡着了，把他留在厕所里两个小时。impatient意为“没耐心的”；angry意为“生气的”；tired意为“劳累的”；unfair意为“不公平的”。答案：C7．A.support B．quarrelC．discuss D．avoid解析：根据下文中弟弟想要过自己的生活可以得知，两人之间经常吵架(quarrel)。support意为“支持”；discuss意为“讨论”；avoid意为“避免”。答案：B8．A.bravely B．separatelyC．differently D．thoughtfully解析：句意为：然后有一天，他弟弟想与他分开生活，像许多正常人一样去过自己的生活。根据句意可知选separately，意为“分开地”。bravely意为“勇敢地”；differently意为“不同地”；thoughtfully意为“深思地”。答案：B9．A.heartbroken B．heartlessC．kind－hearted D．heartwarming解析：他失去双臂后，都是弟弟在照顾他，而弟弟突然要离开肯定会让他很伤心。heartbroken意为“心碎的”；heartless意为“无情的”；kind－hearted意为“好心的”；heartwarming意为“暖人心扉的；令人欣喜的”。故选A项。答案：A10．A.similar B．sameC．simple D．strange解析：根据下文可知他们有相同的遭遇，因此他们的不幸很相似(similar)。same意为“相同的”，要与the连用；simple意为“简单的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。答案：A11．A.missed B．failedC．dismissed D．disappeared解析：根据该句中的定语从句whosufferedfrommentalillness和下一句中她爸爸出去寻找她妈妈可以得知，她的妈妈不见了。故选disappeared，意为“消失”。miss意为“错过”；fail意为“失败”；dismiss意为“解雇”。答案：D12．A.picture B．medicineC．meal D．plan解析：根据thestove可知，她想为她的父母准备饭菜(meal)。picture意为“图画；照片”；medicine意为“药”；plan意为“计划”。答案：C13．A.leading B．takingC．resulting D．bringing解析：她想为父母准备饭菜，结果却打翻了厨灶上的煤油灯，导致了一场火灾。resultin意为“导致”，相当于leadto，符合语境。takein意为“吸收”；bringin意为“引进；提出”。答案：C14．A.respect B．anxietyC．contribution D．willingness解析：句意为：虽然在另一个城市上学的姐姐表示愿意去照顾她，但是她还是决定要完全独立。respect意为“尊敬”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；contribution意为“贡献”；willingness意为“愿意”。故选D项。答案：D15．A.disabled B．relaxedC．independent D．energetic解析：句意见上一题解析。disabled意为“残疾的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；independent意为“独立的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故选C项。答案：C16．A.while B．sinceC．as D．though解析：此处表示两人之间的对比，故选while，意为“然而”。答案：A17．A.return B．affordC．form D．strike解析：根据语境可知，此处指灾难随时都会到来。return意为“回来”；afford意为“负担得起”；form意为“形成”；strike意为“(疾病、灾难)突然发生，侵袭”。故选D项。答案：D18．A.hide B．remainC．escape D．survive解析：句意为：如果你选择只是去抱怨和逃避磨难，那么它总是会跟随你，无论你走到哪里。根据语境可知该空应该选和前面的plain感情色彩相同的词，故选escape，意为“逃避”。hide意为“隐藏”；remain意为“剩下”；survive意为“幸存”。答案：C19．A.careful B．healthyC．strong D．polite解析：句意为：但是如果你决定坚强，磨难将最终成为财富，燃起新的希望。该句和上一句形成对比，上文是抱怨和逃避，此处应该是坚强地面对。careful意为“小心的”；healthy意为“健康的”；strong意为“坚强的”；polite意为“礼貌的”。故选C项。答案：C20．A.fortune B．difficultyC．occupation D．attitude解析：句意见上一题解析。fortune意为“财富”；difficulty意为“困难”；occupation意为“占领”；attitude意为“态度”。故选A项。答案：A三、语法填空文体应用文题材新闻广告LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,1.________(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged2.________theirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsor3.________(roof)．Onepersonwaskilled，severalwere4.________(serious)hurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tan，saidthatthestormbeganearly5.________themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I6.________(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid，“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelloffontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas7.________(miss)．Iwasworriedtowasdangerous，Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafe.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutof9.________floodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought10.________(they)food，clothesandshelter.[语篇解读]上周五，一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄，造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：上周五，一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村子，毁掉了14幢房子。本句主干结构是astormsweptthroughtwovillages，动词destroy与谓语动词之间没有连接词，因此要用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作结果状语，而且逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系，故填现在分词destroying，表示顺其自然的结果。答案：destroying2．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：另外7幢房子受损严重，主人不得不搬出去，还有15幢房子窗户和屋顶受到破坏。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。答案：that3．解析：考查名词单复数。根据提示词fifteen可知，不止一个屋顶，故填roofs。答案：roofs4．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：一人死亡，有几个人受伤严重，已经送往医院；还有许多人受了轻伤。修饰动词应用副词，故填seriously。答案：seriously5．解析：考查介词。句意为：一位农民谭先生说，暴风雨从早上开始，持续了一个多小时。inthemorning是固定搭配，意为“在早上”，故填in。答案：in6．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：他说：“我正和妻子、孩子吃饭的时候，突然听到了一声巨响……”was/weredoing...when...是常用句式，意为“正在做……突然……”。故用过去进行时，填waseating，表示当时正在吃饭。答案：waseating7．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：我们尽全力爬了出来，但是我发现我的一个孩子找不到了。be动词后接形容词表状态，故填missing，意为“失踪的”。答案：missing8．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：尽管很危险，我还是回到屋里，发现孩子安然无恙。根据提示词dangerous和safe可以推断，前后为转折关系。故填Though/Although/While。答案：Though/Although/While9．解析：考查冠词。句意为：军队帮助人们从受灾地区转移出来，福利机构也给他们带来了食物、衣服和帐篷。此处特指受灾地区，故填定冠词the。答案：the10．解析：考查代词。bringsb.sth.结构中，宾语部分应用宾格，故填them。答案：them四、短文改错Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearegoingabroadonholiday，someofwhomevengoesonholidaytwoorthreetimesayear.Inmyopinion，therearetwotypeofholiday－makers.Thefirstkindalwaysgoestoseasideresorts.Theironlyaimistohavegoodtimesunbathing.Theyspendtheirdaysonthesunshineandtheireveningsingettingdrunk，andthensleptsoundly.Thiskindoftravelerjustneedstopackapairofsunglassestogetherwitheverythingthatheneedsit.Theotherskindofholidaymakergoestoothercountriestoincreasingknowledgeofforeignlands.Theymakeuseofthechancetotakephotos，soagoodcameraisabsoluteessential.Forthem，goingonholidayiseducational.Thiskindoftravelerwillmovefromplacetoplaceeveryfewdays，enjoyingthelocalfoodandgetaproperfeelofaplace.答案：Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearegoingabroadonholiday，someofwhomeveneq\o(goes,\s\do12(go))onholidaytwoorthreetimesayear.Inmyopinion，therearetwoeq\o(type,\s\do12(types))ofholidaymakers.Thefirstkindalwaysgoestoseasideresorts.Theironlyaimistohaveeq\o(∧,\s\do12(a))goodtimesunbathing.Theyspendtheirdayseq\o(on,\s\do12(in))thesunshineandtheireveningsingettingdrunk，andtheneq\o(slept,\s\do12(sleep))soundly.Thiskindoftravelerjustneedstopackapairofsunglassestogetherwitheverythingthatheneedsit