高考英语创新大一轮北师大版学案选修七Unit19

写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼：疑问词ever引导的从句

“先熟读背诵一精彩句型烂熟于心

1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。（2015・湖北卷•完成句子）

2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。

3.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhatever

wehopetoacplish.

只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。

4.Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

5.Whoever/NomatterwhoIwillbeeinthefuture,Iwillneverforgetyou.

不论将来我成为谁，永远也不会忘记你。

:；后临摹仿写一妙语佳句信手拈来

1.她每次来都带个朋友。

Whenever/Nomatterwhenshees,shebringsafriend.

2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。

Nobodycanpersuadehiirutodo»hateveihedislikes.

3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。

Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.guaranteevt.保证

2.trendn,趋势；倾向

3.attainvt.达到；获得

4.ensurevt.确保，保证

5.enlargevt,扩大

6.resemblevt.像；与..相似

7.purchasevt.购买

8.sincerelyadv.真诚地

9.decaden.十年

二、阅读单词

1.acceleratevi.&vt.力口速

2.merelyadv.只；仅仅

3.punctuationn.标点符号

4.constitutionn.宪法

5.libertyn.自由

6.curriculumn.（学校的）课程

7.adequateadj.足够的，充分的

8.mediumn.媒介物；渠道

9.brochuren.小册子

lO.explicitadj.明确的；清楚的

11.transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的

12.certificaten.证书；证明

13petencen.能力

14.diploman.毕业证书

15.candidaten.候选人

16.regulationn.规则

17.amateuradj.业余的

18.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的

三、拓展单词

1.unconscious〃力无意识的；不知不觉的fconscious〃的•.意识到的；故意的

2fuency儿流利度,流畅度ffluent〃力.流利的,流畅的ffluentlyodo.流利地

3.accuracy〃.精确度，准确度faccurate〃的•.精确的，准确的faccuratelyado.精确

地

4.absence儿不存在;缺乏；缺席fabsent〃力.缺席的,不在场的

5.acquisition〃.（语言）习得facquireo.获取，得到

6.surround”.环绕，围绕fsurrounding〃祝周围的fsurroundings〃.环境

7.adjust”调节:调整fadjustment〃.调节;调整

8.congratulate”.祝贺fcongratulation机祝贺

9.negotiate”.谈判；协商fnegotiation〃.谈判；协商

IQ.offence机冒犯；得罪foffendo.冒犯

11.approval赞成；赞许；批准fapprove”.赞成

12.applicantn.申请人一applyvi.申请fapplicationn.申请书

13.embarrass".使窘迫一embarrassing〃力•.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的—embarrassed

。力.窘迫的fembarrassment〃.窘迫，难堪

14.inform".告知；通知finformation机信息

1.如何“保证”?

①ensurev.确定，确保

②assurev.保证

©guaranteev.&n.保证

④makesure确保

2.att开头单词集锦

①attain”.达到；获得

②attendv.出席；上（学）

③attituden.态度

©attractvt.吸引

⑤attachvt.使依附；贴上

©attentionn.注意力

⑦attackv.&n.攻击；抨击

⑧attemptv.&n.企图，试图

3.“前缀en+adj./n.”构成的动词

①rich-enrich使充实

②able-enable使能够

③largefenlarge使扩大

©sure^ensure确保；担保

⑤danger-endanger使...遭遇危险

⑥title—entitle给...起题目/命名

4.与“购物”相关的名词一览

①purchase购买

②customer顾客

③consumer消费者

④discount折扣

©bargain便宜货

⑥cashier出纳员

⑦refund退款

5.由surroundings想到的

©savingsn.积蓄

②earningsn.工资

③belongingsn.所有物

④findingsn.调查结果

©greetingsn.问候的话

［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Afterdiscussingitwithmyteacher,Imadeafewadjustments(adjust)tomy

originaldesign.

2.Becauseitwashisfirstoffence(offend),thepunishmentwasn'ttoosevere.

3.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.You

mustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber,(accurate)

4.Hewasabsentfromthemeetingandhisabsencemadetheproblemmore

difficult,(absence)

5.Thequestionreallyembarrassedhim.Inotherwords,theembarrassingquestion

madehimembarrassed.(embarrass)

6.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseI

couldn,tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluency)

7.Hereceivedmanycongratulationemailsfromhisfriendswhocongratulatedhimon

hiswinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(congratulate)

8.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbeinformedofanyuseful

information,(inform)

9.Thankstoyourapproval,ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbythe

employer,(approve)

lO.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthejob.Theapplicantsmusthandintheir

applicationsbyFriday.(apply)

II核心短语一识记•联想・运用

［会书写］

l.get_ahead取得成功；获得进步

2.relyon依靠；依赖

3.keepinmind记住

4.standout出色；突出

5.taketheformof以..的形式出现(存在)

6.adjust...to...调整..以适应

7.informsbofsth通知某人某事

8.consistof由..组成，构成

9.regardlessof不管；不顾

lO.ontheotherhand另一方面

11.1bet我肯定

12.catchon学会；受欢迎

13.forages很久，很长时间

14.congratulatesbonsth就某事向某人祝贺

15.onpurpose故意地

16.morethan不仅仅；超过

1.类似"informsbofsth”的短语

①remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

②robsbofsth抢劫某人某物

③accusesbofsth控告某人某事

④suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事

⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事

2.盘点“组成”短语

①consistof由...组成

②makeup组成；化妆

③bemadeupof由...所组成

④beposedof由...所组成

3.“故意地”相关词汇知多少

①purposely或力.故意地，蓄意地

②deliberatelyadv.审慎地；故意地

③intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地

④bydesign故意地，有意地

⑤onpurpose有目的地，有意地

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

l.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyisto

staycalm.

2.Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.

3.Thefootballteam,consistingof22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3

yearsago.

4.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthe

childrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.

5.Doyouinformthemoftheprogressofthework?

6.Thenewfashionhascaughtonwithyoungpeopleafteringontothemarket.

7.Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstand_outinacrowd.

8.Gettingaheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.

Ill.经典句式一分析•背诵・仿写

句型公式1:动名词作主语

［教材原句］However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultin

theabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.

然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。

［句型仿写］Asisknowntousall,ridingabikecanmakeamansmart.

众所周知，骑单车能使一个人敏捷。

句型公式2：Itwaspredictedthat...”据预测...。”

［教材原句］Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybe

thegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.

早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年

中它已得到了证明。

［句型仿写］Itispredictedthatbytheendofthe21stcentury,halfoftheseplant

andanimalspecieswillbegone.

预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。

句型公式3：whether...or引导让步状语从句

［教材原句］Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。

［句型仿写］Whetherwesucceedorfail,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。

句型公式4：providedthat引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，倘若”

［教材原句］Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayin

advance.

第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。

［句型仿写］Providedthatcircumstancespermit,Iwillacpanyhertotheairport

tomorrowmorning.

假如情况允许的话，明天早晨我就陪她去机场。

句型公式5：while表示对比，意为“而，去U”

［教材原句］Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrow

conveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.

人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。

［句型仿写］Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney.

他对吃的东西特别挑剔，却不在乎钱。

IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全•热诵

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwaspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700s,Englishwouldonedaybetheglobal

languageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.1.Thegrowthof

internationalpaniesandthegreatadvancesinmunicationshavestartedthetrendfor

learningEnglish2.asaforeignlanguage.Intoday?sworld,3.being(be)abletospeak

morethanonelanguage,4.including(include)English,ishowyoustandoutandget

ahead.

However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe5.absence

(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.respected(respect)theorieson

languageacquisitionbelievethat7,toattain(attain)ahighleveloffluencyand

accuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedto8.besurrounded(surround)byit.But

sadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeaking

countryaresmall.9.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyon10.whatwecanlearnat

schoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.

V.语篇改错一回顾•修正・热诵

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalityalloverthe

world.ltisalanguageconsistedofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovement.lt

differsspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someonewhodoesnotknowthe

answerofaquestionwillmovetheirshoulderstoupwardsawayfromtheirupper

bodyandthenletthemfall.Therefore,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.As

youknow,bodylanguagecanbeveryusefullywhenpeopledidnotshareamon

spokenlanguage.Althoughsometimebodylanguagecanbeambiguous,expertsagree

thatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.

答案

nationality

Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallover

।一▼.1consisted「

theworld.ltisalang

匕uag0econsistingorg匕estures,facialexpressionsandbody

A

movementT””from

movement—s.Itdiriersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someone

whodoesnotknowtheansweraquestionwillmovetheirshoulders

Therefore

upwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.However，bodylanguage

usefully

canbeunconsciousaswell.Asyouknow,bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhen

ididiI】…isometime

peoplenotshareamonspokenlanguage.Althoughsometimes1body1language

canbeambiguous,expertsagreethatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.

［核心词汇］

1.absence〃.不存在；缺乏；缺席

(l)absencefrom...缺席；离开

during/inone'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb

在某人不在的时候

(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的

beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少

©However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult

intheabsenc6ofanativelanguageenvironment.(教材原句)

然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。

②Hewasabsentfromthepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.

昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。

2.suiroinid泣环绕，围绕；包围

(l)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth

用某人/某物包围某人/某物

besurroundedby/with/sb/sth

被某人/某物包围

⑵surroundingadj.周围的，附近的

surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境；气氛

©Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighlevel

offluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurrotmded(surround)

byit.(教材原句)

一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，

你得置身于该语言的环境中。

②Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthesurroundingtreesandriverscanweliveinmore

fortableandbeautifulsurroundings/surround)

只有好好爱护周围的树木和河流，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。

3.guarantee保证；担保九保证；保证书；抵押品

(l)guaranteesbagainst/from

保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)

guaranteesbsth保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth保证做某事

guaranteethat...保证...

beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事

(2)underguarantee在保修期内

givesbaguarantee(that...)

向某人保证(...)

①Evenifyoupleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.

即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。

②Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannotgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillsurely

getpromoted.

我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被提升。

③Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestillunderguarantee.

这辆汽车使用不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。

［一言串记］ThemanufacturergivesusaguaranteethattheiPadisguaranteed

forayear.Thatistosay,ithasayear'sguarantee,soitisstillunderguarantee.

厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因

此它仍在保修期内。

［名师指津］如果表达“保证某人做某事"，guarantee不能用于guaranteesbto

do...,只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。

④Weguaranteethatyouwillbepensatedforanylosscausedbyournegligence.

由于我们的疏忽而造成的任何损失，我们保证赔偿。

4.adjust泣调节；调整凡适应

(l)adjustto适应于

adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth

使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事

(2)adjustmentn.调整，调节，适应

makeanadjustment

作出调整

©However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherand

thefoodaredifferentfromyours.

不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快适应它们。

②Inthenewterm,moststudentsadjustedthemselves(they)veryquicklytotheirnew

teachers.

在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。

(3)Youwillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurvivein

office.

如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。

［名师指津］表示“适应”的短语小结

①fitin相适应；相融合②fitinw汕与相适应

③adjust(oneself)to适应④adapt(oneself)to适应

⑤agreewith适合；与....^致

5.inform试告知；通知

(l)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事

informsbthat...告知某人...

(2)informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的

keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事

(3)informationn.信息(不可数)

①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

为了避免我们担心，迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。

②Itkeepsusinfomiedofwhathashappenedduringtheweek,foritcoversboth

nationalandinternationalnews.

涵盖国内外新闻，它让我们了解一周内发生了什么。

©Besides,inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you'dbettergetsome

informationfinform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(2017•全国卷I•写作)

此外，为了更好地学习唐诗，你最好在上课前得到一些有关唐朝的信息。

6.congratulate祝贺；庆贺；恭喜

(l)congratulatesbonsth为某事向某人祝贺

congratulateoneselfon庆幸，对...感到幸运

(2)congratulationn.祝贺；贺词(多用复数)

offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb(onsth)

(为某事)向某人表示祝贺

express/acceptone'scongratulations

表示/接受某人的祝贺

①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoing

somethingwell.(教材原句)

你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。

②Weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollege

EntranceExamination.

我们祝贺你们通过了高考。

［易混辨析］congratulate,celebrate

congratulate强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb与介词on/upon搭配

celebrate表示“举行（仪式），庆祝（胜利），祝贺”等含义，后面跟节日名词

选用以上词语填空

(3)AneveningpartywasheldtocongratulatemydeskmateonhiswinningtheEnglish

contest.Likecelebratinghisbirthday,manystudentsinourclasscametoexpresstheir

congratulationsontheprogresshehadmade.

昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我的同桌赢得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他的生日一样

我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得的巨大进步。

7.negotiate诃•谈判；协商

(l)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth与某人商谈某事

negotiateanagreement/contract商定协议/合同

(2)negotiationn.谈判；磋商，洽谈

undernegotiation在商谈中

①Ourcoachisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseoftheirgym.

我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。

②Unionleadershavenegotiatedanagreemeiitfoaashortworkingweek.

工会领袖已经商定了一份缩短周工作时间的协议。

③Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation.

他让我告诉你合同正在商谈中。

8.embarrassM使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难

(l)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth

做某事使人窘迫

(2)embarrassmentn.困窘，困惑

toone，sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思

(3)embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的

beembarrassedat/about(对...)感至I为难/尴尬

embarrassingadj.令人困窘的

①Itembarrassesmetomeet(meet)theyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.

再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。

②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)tomakespeechesinpublic；itsso

embarrassing(embarrass).

在公开场合演说我感到很不好意思，太难为情了。

③Muchtoherembarrassment(embarrass),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringat

her.

当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。

9.catchoil学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受

［一词多义］写出下列句中catchon的含义

①Themoreyouheardifferentaccents,theeasieritistocatchon.(教材原句)

理解

②Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.流行起来

(3)1thinkthisnovelwillcatchonwellafteritesout.受欢迎

④Ifonlythisideacouldcatchon,weshouldbeabletomakequitealotofmoneyout

ofit.被接受

⑤Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.学会

catchone'sattention引起某人的注意；吸引某人

catchupwith赶上

catchholdof抓住

catchsightof看见

catchsbdoingsth发现(撞见)某人做某事

@Mysistercaughtholdofmysleeveandpulledmeback.

姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。

©Icaughtmydeskmatereading(read)myprivateletters.

我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。

lO.ontheotherhand另一方面

(l)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面...;另一方面(却)(引出不同

的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)

(2)foronething…foranother…一贝1J;二则(用于引出并列的理由)

(3)first(ly).・.;second(ly)…第一...;第二

®Ontheonehand?ofcourse,carsareuseful.Butontheother(hand),theycause

ahugeamountofpollution.

一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。

②Idon'twanttogotothesupermarket.Foronething,Ihavenotime；

fojanother，Ihavenomoney.

我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。

［重点句型］

1.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。

whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是……；不论……还

是……”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。

①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrow

whetheritrainsornot.

无论明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。

②Whetherwe'resuccessfulornot,thefirststepweshoulddoistodoit.

无论成功与否，我们首先要做的是做它。

③Whethergooutorstayinthedormdependsontheweather.

出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。

2.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.

第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。

(1)句中“providedthat”为连词，表示“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句。其中

that可以省去，也可用providing替换provided。

①Provided/Providing(that)theweatherpermits,weshallholdthesportsmeetnext

week.

只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。

(2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句的类似连词还有：

(1)suppose/supposing(that),given(that),assume/assuming(that)彳段如，如

果

(2)onconditionthat出口果，在...条件下

(3)as/solongas只要

②Hecanusethebicycleonconditionthathereturnsittomorrow.

自行车可以借给他，条件是明天归还。

©Given(give)thatIhaveaknowledgeofputer,Iwon'ttroubleyouwithsuchsmall

things.

如果我懂电脑知识，就不会为这点小事麻烦你了。

［当堂达标］

I.单词拼写

l.Wecannotguarantee（保证）thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

2.1fyouwitnesstheaccident,pleaseinform（通矢口）thepolice.

3.1didn'twanttoembarrass（使尴尬）himbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.

4.Thetwosideshavenotyetshowntheirwillingnesstonegotiate（谈判）.

5.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurrounded（包围）by/withsoldiers

soon.

6.1saidcongratulations（祝贺）andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand.

7.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjusting（适应）theirsleepcyclestotheirdaily

schedule.

8.1suspectheisn'taltogetherunhappyaboutmyabsence（缺席）.

II.单句语法填空

l.Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinfoimed（inform）ofthethingsthathappenedinthe

classroomeveryday.

2.1guaranteetopay（pay）offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.

3.IfshewantstosettleinLondon,shemustlearntoadjustherself（she）toEnglish

life.

4.Surrounded（surround）byariver,theparkhasacentralpondwithflowersfloating

init.

5.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.ltdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavelived

thereforashortoralongtime.

6.Provided/Providing（provide）thattheyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?

7.It'sreportedthatwe'11haveasnowstormrecently.

8.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduving/inhislongabsence.

9.1tisratherembarrassing（embarrass）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspecies

thereareintheworldtoday.

10.lt'sashamethathewascaughtsleeping（sleep）inclass.

Ill.单句改错

l.Ithappened——whetherbyaccidentorbypurpose——thatthetwoofthemwereleft

aloneafteralltheothershadgone.第二个by-on

2.1tisnotclearifhewillgothereornot.if-^whether

3.Shewasalwayscalmandneverseemedembarrassing.embarrassingfembarrassed

4.Theboyispoor,towhomlovewastotallyabsentofhischildhood.of-^from

5.CanadaisacountryconsistsofmanydifferentnationaHties.consistsfconsisting或

consists前力口that/which

6.Beingsurroundedbybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootof

HuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakefamoustouristattraction.famous前力口a

IV.一句多译

1.你可以使用这个房间，只要你能保持干净。

①Youcanusethisroomsolongasyoukeepitclean.

②Youcanusethisroomoaconditionthatyoukeepitclean.

③Youcanusethisroomproviding/provided/supposing/suppose/given(that)you

keepitclean.

2.她缺席会议，这让人产生诸多疑问。

①Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.(absence)

②Thatshewasabsentfromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.(absent)

3.我们祝贺他生意兴隆。

①Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccessinbusiness.(congratulate)

②Weoffered/sentourcoiigratulatioiistohinionhissuccessin

business,(congratulation)

［课下作业］

A卷

I.单词拼写

1.Theyhadadequate(足够的)moneyforthecostofthejourney.

2.Severaldecades(十年)havepassedsinceIgraduatedfromthecollege.

3.Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend(趋势).

4.1'vesetmyselfatarget(目标)ofrunning2mileseveryday.

5.1'mdeterminedtoattain(达至U)mypurposeatanycost.

6.1askedthephotographertoenlarge（扩大）thepictureandthenhungitonthewall.

7.Apunctual（准时的）personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.

8.Sheresembles（像）hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

II.单句语法填空

1.Thisisanovel,butontheotherhand,itcanbelookedonasabiography.

2.1tisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchonquickly.

3.Wenegotiatedwiththeschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.

4.Weofferedherourcongratulationsonherpassingthedrivingtest.

5.Wasyourknowledgeofthelanguagesadequateforthejob?

6.Thetrainingprogrammetakestheformofaseriesofworkshops.

7.While/Though/Althoughadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshould

entirelyrelyon/uponthem.

8.Theyresembleeachotherbothinshapeandcolour.

Ill.选词填空

getahead,taketheformof,adjust...to,onpurpose,morethan,consistof,relyon,

standout

l.Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditionsaftermovingtoanewcity.

2.1fyoukeepworkinglikethis,there?snodoubtthatyou'11get_aheadofothers.

3.0urnextclasswilltake_the_form_ofadebate.

4.ThemedicalteamconsistingoffivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttoWest

Africa.

5.Bellawasindespairandfeltshehadnoonetorelyonintheworld.

6.Theywereallattractive,butshestoodoutfromtheothers.

7.1askedhimwhyheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.

8.Ittookthemmore_thanonebilliondollarstopletetheproject.

W,完成句子

1.Learningthetextbyheartwithoutunderstandingitisofnouse.

背课文而不懂其意思是没有用的。

2.There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.

东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨.

3.Itispredictedthattheuseofcloudplatformscouldtripleinthenextcoupleof

years.

有人预测，未来几年的使用将会翻三倍。

4.1agreetogoprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid.

假如为我负担费用，我就同意去。

5.WearegoingtopayavisittotheBirdysNesttomorrow,whetheritrainsornot.

无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。

V.阅读理解

A

ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon

•Businesswriting

Deliverymethod:Online,Video

Price：£49

Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsinto

wordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyour

writing,whetherit'satwolineemailoratwohundredpagereport.

•Travelwritingcourses

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price：£115(fullday)；£125(eveningclasses)

Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thenealongtoaonedaytravel

writingworkshoporafourweektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelp

participantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoron

websites.

•PresessionalprogrammesinEAP

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom£1,250

Aboutthecourse:OurfivepresessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademic

purposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAston

University.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskills

necessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.

•Masterclass

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom£335

Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),this

coursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowrite

fundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.

［语篇解读］本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些专业发展方面的课程的

相关情况。

l.Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisdeliveredonline.

B.Itofferseveningclasses.

C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.

D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.

答案A［细节理解题。根据四种课程的介绍中的“Deliverymethod:Online,

Video”aDeliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,

Seminar”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”可知，商务写作课程与其他

课程的不同之处在于它是在网络上教授的。故选A。］

2.WhatcanpresessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?

A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.

B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.

C.Gotoworldclassuniversities.

D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.

答案B［细节理解题。根据第三个课程介绍中的"areintendedforinternational

students...inyourfuturechosensubjectarea”可知，该课程旨在帮助留学生获得在未

来选择的科目中取得成功所需要的英语和学业技能。故选B。］

3.WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraising

activities?

A.PresessionalprogrammesinEAP.

B.Travelwritingcourses.

C.Businesswriting.

D.Masterclass.

答案D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whetheryouwritefundraising

ducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults”可知，如果John想为募捐

活动写一些鼓舞人心的文字的话，Masterclass是最适合他的。故选D。］

B

Wearablesensors（传感器）couldonedayinterpretthegesturesinsignlanguageand

translatethemintoEnglish,providingahightechsolutiontomunicationproblems

betweendeafpeopleandthosewhodon'tunderstandsignlanguage.

EngineersatTexasA&MUniversityaredevelopingawearabledevicethatcansense

movementandmuscleactivityinaperson?sarms.Thedeviceworksbyfiguringout

thegesturesapersonismakingbyusingtwosetsofsensors：onethatrespondstothe

motionofthewristandtheothertothemuscularmovementsinthearm.Aprogram

thenwirelesslyreceivesthisinformationandchangesthedataintotheEnglish

translation."Mostofthetechnologywasbasedonvisionorcamerabased

solutions,“saidstudyleadresearcherRoozbehJafari,anassociateprofessorof

biomedicalengineeringatTexasA&MUniversity.

Theseexistingdesigns,Jafarisaid,arenotenough,becauseoftenwhensomeoneis

talkingwithsignlanguage,heorsheisusinghandgesturesbinedwithspecificfinger

movements."Ithoughtmaybeweshouldlookintobiningmotionsensorsandmuscle

activation,“JafaritoldLiveScience."Andtheideaherewastobuildawearable

device/9

Theresearchersbuiltasystemthatcanrecognizewordsthatpeopleusemostmonlyin

theirdailyconversations.Jafarisaidthatoncetheteamstartsexpandingtheprogram,

theengineerswillincludemorewordsthatarelessfrequentlyused,inordertobuild

upamoresubstantialvocabulary.

Onedrawbackofitisthatthesystemhastobe