2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市洪泽区七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市洪泽区七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。2、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou3、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave4、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong5、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their6、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t7、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic8、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious9、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were10、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.12、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄罗斯的）writer.13、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.14、there,snow,is,everywhere,toomuch_____________________________________________________________.15、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改为同义句)________________didshegotothemovie?三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地标)nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“happybirthday.____1____Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.____2____“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.____3____Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“____4____.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.A.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.B.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke.C.That’sveryinteresting.D.I’msendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.E.That’stoobad.18、阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一顿饭)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味着)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.19、DearHelen,I’minBangkokonvacation.IthinkBangkokisaninterestingplacetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.____1____MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.____2____Whenweateintherestaurant,thewaitersalwayssmiled.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehotforme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodherebecauselotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.____3____InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn’teatit.Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI’monvacation.Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.____4____HowisyourvacationinToronto?Writetomesoon.Yours,Linda.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thismorningwewentshopping.B.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.C.Wouldyouliketotravelwithme?D.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.E.Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.20、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurvey(调查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresults(结果)ofit:DiagramDiagramDiagram1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—1 B.2—30 C.31—55 D.over562.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%. C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.3.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤独的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(筹集)moneyforcharities(慈善机构)by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假就要来了，你计划好了吗？请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点：Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能帮助你？——嗨！我是新来这里的。这附近有食品商店吗？考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；How’sitgoing最近怎么样；Howdoyouspellit如何拼写它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能帮助你。根据“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此处是在寻求帮助。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天睡多长时间？——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段，用howlong。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：看，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭，我爸爸正在帮助她。考查动词短语。watchingTV看电视；makingdinner做晚饭；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic听音乐。根据“inthekitchen”可知，正在厨房里做饭，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么惊人的消息啊！我们简直不敢相信。考查感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②What+形容词+不可数（或复数）名词+主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中心词为news“消息”，不可数名词，所以引导词选What。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(F)ebruary【解析】【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候，玛利亚？——二月十日。此处询问生日的日期，结合首字母提示可知，此处是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。12、Russian【解析】【详解】句意：托尔斯泰是一名著名的俄罗斯作家。此空为形容词作定语，Russian表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。13、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。we作主语；cannot后接动词原形feed；theanimals作宾语，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我们不能喂动物”。14、Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere【解析】【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，句子是therebe句型，主语是snow，此处用toomuch修饰，everywhere是地点副词，故填Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere“到处都是雪”。15、①.What②.time【解析】【详解】句意：她什么时候去看电影了？原句用疑问词when表示什么时候，此处可以转换为同义词whattime“什么时候”。故填What；time。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于问路与指路的情景交际，包括寻求帮助、问路及指路。【1题详解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根据答语“Sure.”可知此处是请求帮助。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感觉不太好；可知此处是“找医院”。故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分钟；可知此处是“路程有多远”。故选D。【4题详解】根据答语“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此处是“问怎样到达医院”。故选D。【5题详解】根据上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”问医院附近是否有地标；可知此处回答与“地标”有关。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了叔叔送一箱小鸡给玛丽做生日礼物，由于箱子太重，她失手把箱子掉地上，小鸡全跑出来，她费了整个上午找到11只小鸡。几天后，叔叔过来才告诉她，他只送她6只小鸡。【1题详解】根据“Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem”可知她叔叔给了她一些礼物，选项D“我送你一些鸡作为生日礼物”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Marywasverypleased”以及“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem”可知她很开心，选项A“她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“theboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit”以及“Thechickensallranout”可知盒子掉到地上摔破了，选项B“盒子掉在地上摔碎了”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ionlysentyousix”可知她叔叔只给了她6只小鸡，但是她找到了11只，这很有趣，选项C“那非常有趣”符合语境。故选C。18、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是大多数英国人的一天三餐所吃的东西，以及晚餐的时间和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有许多快餐店，人们可以在那里买到汉堡，故题干表述正确，故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知学生通常在学校吃午饭，而不是在家，故题干表述错误，故填F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’means(意味着)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味着两件事：一种饮品和一顿饭，故题干表述正确，故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚饭，人们会买食物回家吃，故题干表述错误，故填F。19、1.A2.B3.D4.E【解析】【导语】本文是琳达写给海伦一封信，在信中介绍了自己在曼谷度假的经历【1题详解】根据“MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.”可知，此处介绍琳达一家人去购物。故选项A“今天早上我们去购物了。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“thewaitersalwayssmiled.”可知，此处介绍曼谷的人。故选项B“这里的人都很友好。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere”可知，此处介绍在曼谷的中国菜。故选项D“我非常喜欢中国菜。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.”可知，此处介绍曼谷的天气。故选项E“但是今天又变得很热了。”符合语境。故选E。20、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文以表格的形式，用数字显示了不同年龄段的人们在不同的时间的生活习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格1可知，31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表2可知，大约有20%的人去图书馆，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。三个表格显示了人们的不同的生活习惯，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ArshPal通过画画做慈善的故事。【1题详解】句意：阿尔什8岁时开始画画。reading阅读；singing唱歌；writing写作；painting画画。根据后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此处指是画画。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他在生日那天收到了许多礼物，比如水彩和其他绘画用的东西。computer电脑；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook笔记本。根据“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日时收到的礼物，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他很快就对艺术产生了兴趣。art艺术；science科学；math数学；music音乐。根据“otherthingsforpainting”可知是对艺术感兴趣，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他画了许多关于动物、人等等的好画。walls墙；houses房子；pictures图画；rooms房间。根据“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是画了很多图画，故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他开始把这些画送给他的朋友和周围的人。keeping保持；giving给；putting放；bringing带。根据“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此处考查短语giveaway“赠送”，指的是把画赠送给身边的人和朋友。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他的母亲在一家老人院当医生，所以他也把他的画送给那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根据空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他经常去看望老人，发现他们中的一些人看起来很无聊和孤独，所以他教他们如何画画。found发现；forgot忘记；heard听到；thought想。根据“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人时，发现他们很无聊和孤独，故填“发现”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他经常去看望老人，发现他们中的一些人看起来很无聊和孤独，所以他教他们如何画画。when当……时；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及选项可知，空处填“如何”符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他还和他们一起玩游戏。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤独的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此处用them来指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：后来，阿尔什想通过出售他的画作为慈善机构筹集资金。describing描述；selling卖；showing展示；enjoying享受。根据“Arshwantedtoraise(筹集)money”可知应是指出售他的画作。故选B。【11题详解】句意：然后，他的妈妈开始帮助他。ask问；help帮助；stop停止；leave离开。根据后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知妈妈应是帮他的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：没有人认为我能成功，因为我太年轻了。because因为；that那；why为什么；before在……之前。根据“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果关系，空处填“因为”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但当我真的筹集到1000美元时，每个人都很惊讶。friendly友好的；scared恐惧的；surprised惊讶的；sorry遗憾的。根据“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知没有人认为作者能成功，所以但当作者真的筹集到1000美元时，大家是惊讶的。故选C。【14题详解】句意：接下来，阿尔什希望继续画画，帮助更多需要帮助的孩子。remembers记得；turns转动；teaches教；hopes希望。根据“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，应是指希望继续画画来帮助更多的人，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他还想帮助更多的人学习艺术，让世界变得更美好。lookfor寻找；cutup切碎；learnabout学习关于；putup张贴。根据“Healsowantstohelpmorepe