北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY课件

UNIT4

INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY内容索引010203强基础语基自测研考点核心突破测效果

课堂评价04练续写

锤炼技能05研真题

链接高考1强基础语基自测一、核心单词1.

vt.使可能,使发生

2.

n.效应;影响

3.

n.影响;作用

4.

n.建议,提议;推荐

5.

n.多样化,变化

6.

adv.显而易见地,明显地

7.

vi.&vt.做试验;进行实验n.实验

8.

vt.&vi.打;打字n.类型,种类

9.

vt.欺骗;欺诈

10.

vt.看,把……视为

11.

adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的

12.

adj.最新的;最近的

13.

n.现实;真实

14.

n.账户

15.

n.计算机软件

16.

n.设置,装置

17.

vt.确认;证实

18.

n.错误;失误

19.

n.内容

20.

vi.&vt.集中(注意力)

n.焦点

21.

adj.简洁的,简明的

22.

n.位置;地点

23.

adj.可选择的;非强制的

24.

n.作者,作家

25.

adj.了不起的;惊人的

26.

adj.易懂的;易得到的

Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Acollegeeducationwillenableme

(specialize)inacertainfieldofknowledge,suchasmedicineorlaw,preparingmetobecomeaprofessional.

2.Youshouldnot

(cheat)agirllikeXiaoliwhohasalwaysbeenthesaltoftheearth.

3.Increaseduseofdigital

(device)stealsawaychildren’splaytime.

4.Theeldershouldbe

(accessible)tonewthingsandtheyoungershouldshowmorerespecttotheadvisableproposalsfromparents.

5.

(view)fromthenorthside,thebeautifulfalljustlookslikeafairywithlonghair.

6.Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheability

(focus),planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

7.Exactly,thesegasesaccount

nearlyhalftheamountofgreenhousegasemissions.

8.

(locate)insouthwesternpartofChina,Sichuanisfamousforitsfood,natural

scenery,longhistoryandculture.

二、派生单词1.

adj.方便的→

adv.方便地→

n.方便,便利

2.

adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的→

vt.沉溺;使……上瘾n.上瘾的人

3.

vi.&vt.递送;传送→

n.递送;传送

4.

vt.探究;探讨;探险→

n.探险者→

n.探险

5.

n.人→

adj.个人的→

adv.就个人而言,亲自地→

n.个性,性格

6.

vi.&vt.承认→

n.加入许可;承认

7.

n.图像;形象→

v.想象→

adj.想象的,虚构的→

n.想象

8.

vt.&n.伤害,损害→

adj.有害的→

adj.有害地→

adj.无害的

9.

adj.创造性的→

adv.有创造力地,创造性地→

vt.创造→

n.创造,创造力

10.

vt.使忧虑;与……相关→

adj.担心的→

prep.关于

11.

vi.争吵,争辩→

n.论点;论据

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sam,asa

boy,likes

thingsthatshowhishightalent.Oneofhis

forwhichhegotapatentwillsoonbeputintouseinalargecompany.Sampromisesthathewill

makeasmanythingsashecan.(create)

2.Childrenareoftenvery

.Whatthey

isoftenbeyond

.Lookatthispicture.Itwas

anddrawnbyafour-year-oldboy.(image)

3.Wehumansoftendo

tothewildlife.In

fact,thewildanimalsandplantsaresoimportanttousthatwemustprotectthem.Whilesomewildanimalsmaytreatus

,theyseldomattackus.Besides,mostwildlifeis

tous.(harm)

4.Asisknowntoall,Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysprovidepeoplewithgreat

totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Eveninmanyvillagesit’svery

forpeopletotakeatrain.Traveling

withoutdoubtimprovesthedevelopmentofeconomy.(convenient)

三、重点短语1.

尝试;试验;实验

2.

期盼,期待

3.

努力改进

4.

理解,解决,算出

5.

根据,基于

6.

沉溺于,对……上瘾

7.

在移动,在行进中

8.

各种各样的

9.

关心……

10.

专注

11.

此外

12.

对比,比较

13.

指出

Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup

mutualunderstandingandrespect.

2.Becausefewcould

whattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundupburiedinlandfills.

3.Coralisnotaplantbut

animallifeofdifferentshapesandbrightcolours.

4.

learningaboutthepast,historycanhelpstudentscultivatetheircriticalthinkingskills.

5.

theyoungerme,IlikewhoIamnow.ThoughIamnotyounganymore,Ihavewisdomandexperienceatthismoment.

四、典型句式1.once引导条件状语从句教材原句:Once

I

play

games

for

more

than

an

hour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.2.must

have

been表示推测教材原句:Theremust

have

beenanerror.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While

the

Internet

can

bring

people

closer

together,itcanalsoharmfriendships.4.no

matter引导让步状语从句教材原句:Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno

matter

where

you

are

or

what

you

are

doing.

Ⅳ.微写作1.一旦友谊建立在信任的基础上,它就有可能持久。

,ithasthepotentialtoendureforanextendedperiodoftime.

2.杰克看上去很快乐,那个问题一定已经解决了。Jacklooksjoyful.

.

3.尽管那件衬衫很贵,戴维还是给他爸爸买了。

,Davidboughtitforhisfather.

4.无论人们身在何处、走了多远,在春节期间,他们都会回家享受团圆时光。

andnomatterhowfartheygo,theywillgobackhomeenjoyingfamilytimeduringtheSpringFestival.

2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.recommendation

n.建议,提议;推荐→recommend

vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustone

(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

②Thewriterrecommendedthatwe

(read)classics,whichhelpstocrossthetimeandspacegap,improvingourstateofsurvivalandmindset.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我建议你选择沿长江旅行,因为你可以了解很多关于中国和中国人民的历史。(应用文之建议信)I

thetouralongtheYangtzeRiverbecauseyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.

归纳

佳句

From

the

teacher’s

confused

look,we

could

see

that

he

hadn’t

expected

that

we

could

raise

such

a

confusing

question

to

him.Anyway,he

still

provided

us

with

recommendations

sincerely.(读后续写之人物描写)从老师脸上困惑的表情我们可以看出,他没有预料到我们会向他提出这样令人困惑的问题。无论如何,他仍然真诚地为我们提供了建议。2.admit

vt.&

vi.允许进入……;允许参加……;接纳;招认,承认→admission

n.入场券;承认[练会]单句语法填空①Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelight

theroom.

②It’ssaidthat

(admit)toBritishuniversitiesonlydependsonexaminationresults.

[写美]一句多译·背诵不要害怕承认自己的错误。相反,你应该学会接受它们作为你生活中必要的一部分。(应用文之建议信)→③

.Instead,youshouldlearntoacceptthemasanecessarypartinyourlife.

→④Don’tbeafraidto

.Instead,youshouldlearntoacceptthemasanecessarypartinyourlife.

归纳

佳句

I

made

direct

eye

contact

instead

of

avoiding

it,and

admitted

that

I

was

not

a

good

companion,but

I

would

try

to

make

up

for

it.(读后续写之动作描写)我没有躲避而是直接迎着他的目光,并且承认我不是一个合格的同伴,但是我会尽力弥补。3.concern

vt.使忧虑;与……相关

n.担心,忧虑→concerned

adj.担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的→concerning

prep.关于[练会]单句语法填空①(人教选必一Unit

5)However,what

(concern)himmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.

②(人教选必三Unit

3)Localofficialswereconcerned

thepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.

[写美]微写作·背诵③在我看来,中国书法对中国人民及全世界人民都产生了深远的影响。(应用文之中华传统文化)

,Chinesecalligraphyhasafar-reachinginfluenceonChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.

归纳

佳句

It’s

pointless

to

be

concerned

with

things

you

can’t

control,but

taking

charge

of

what

you

can

allows

for

possible

solutions

instead

of

unnecessary

worry.(读后续写之人生感悟)花时间去担心那些你无法控制的事情是没有意义的,而处理好你所能做的事情可以让你得到可能的解决方案,而不是不必要的担心。4.view

n.视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点

v.考虑;认为;查看[练会]单句语法填空①(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

a21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.

②Youcouldheartheroarandseethemistriseintotheairbeforethefalls

(come)intoview.

③

hismodernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance.

[写美]微写作·背诵④在我看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更多的是学会如何与他人相处,并意识到他们不是世界的中心。(应用文之家庭教育)

,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

归纳

佳句

She

went

through

the

door,where

a

splendid

garden

came

into

view,which

was

full

of

the

most

beautiful

flowers

and

herbs.(读后续写之环境描写)她穿过了那扇门,在那里,一座美丽的花园映入眼帘,花园里长满了最美丽的花草。5.confirm

v.证实→confirmation

n.证实;确认书→confirmable

adj.可证实的→confirmed

adj.习惯的;根深蒂固的;得到确认的[练会]单句语法填空①Ithasbeenconfirmedbythedataofbotanyandecology

southwesternChinaistheoriginalareaofteaproduction.

②(译林选必四Unit

3)Remember,beanearlybirdandarriveatleasthalfanhourbeforeyour

(confirm)interviewtime.

[写美]微写作·背诵③交作业前,我们数学老师总是提醒我们要确认所有答案都是正确的。Beforehandinginourwork,our

mathsteacheralwaysremindsus

alltheanswersarecorrect.

归纳

佳句

The

expression

on

his

face

confirmed

me

in

my

belief

that

he

must

have

had

an

excellent

performance

in

the

final.他脸上的表情让我更加坚信他在决赛中一定表现十分出色。6.deliver

vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言→delivery

n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood

(deliver)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.

②Freehome

(deliver)serviceisnotuncommontobeseeninChina.

③(人教必修一

Unit

4)However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficult

(deliver)foodandsupplies.

[写美]微写作·背诵④为了作出清晰的展示,我慢慢地详细解释了传统的制茶步骤。(应用文之中华传统文化)Inorderto

,Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.

归纳

佳句

It

was

the

first

time

that

I

had

delivered

a

speech

in

front

of

the

public.Overwhelmed

by

anxiety,I

found

myself

unable

to

control

the

tremble

in

my

legs.(读后续写之情绪描写)这是我第一次在公众面前发表演讲。由于极度焦虑,我发现自己无法控制双腿的颤抖。7.favour

n.偏爱;赞同;善行

vt.赞成;喜爱;有助于→favourable

adj.赞成的;有利的;讨人喜欢的[练会]单句语法填空①ThemajorityofstudentsbelievethatlearningEnglishwellwillputthemina

(favour)positioninthefuturejobmarkets.

②Couldyoudome

favourandtellKellythatIcan’taccompanyheronviolin?

[写美]一句多译·背诵我提议我们去参观长城,大多数人都支持。→③

→④

→⑤

→⑥

归纳

点津

表示“支持某人/物”的结构还有be

for...,agree

with...,support...,be

in

support

of...等。佳句

Opportunities

and

success

tend

to

be

in

favour

of

those

who

are

ready.(应用文之演讲稿)机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。8.harm

vt.&

n.伤害,损害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.无害的[练会]单句语法填空①(2023全国乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremoving

(harm)gases,suchascarbondioxide.

②Whilethesun’srayscanageand

(harm)ourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.

[写美]一句多译·背诵众所周知,玩太多电脑游戏对我们的学习有害。(应用文之网络科技)→③Whatisknowntousisthatplayingtoomanycomputergames

ourstudy.

→④Whatisknowntousisthatplayingtoomanycomputergames

ourstudy.

归纳

佳句

I

knew,of

course,that

he

meant

no

harm,but

in

the

heat

of

the

moment

I

could

not

control

my

anger

against

him.(读后续写之心理描写)当然,我知道他没有恶意,但一时的情绪化让我控制不住地将火发到他的身上。9.concentrate

vi.&

vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)→concentrated

adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的→concentration

n.专心;集中(注意力)[练会]单句语法填空①(人教必修一

Unit

1)SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrate

schoolandfamilylife.

②Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpboostyour

(concentrate)aswellaskeepyoufromovereating.

[写美]微写作·背诵③在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。(应用文之活动介绍)Duringthelasttwomonthswe

playingvolleyball,hopingtowinthechampion.

归纳concentrate

on/upon专注于……concentrate

one’s

attention

on/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……佳句

The

end

was

just

in

front

of

him,and

he

looked

straight

ahead,concentrating

on

his

breath,and

struggled

forward.(读后续写之动作描写)终点就在他面前,他直视前方,专注自己的呼吸,奋力向前。10.content

n.容纳的东西;目录;容量

vt.使满足

adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)→contentment

n.满意,知足→contented

adj.满意的(作定语或表语)→discontent

n.不满;不满足[练会]单句语法填空①(外研选必三Unit

5)Fromhispoetry,wecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasarduous,hesucceededinfinding

(content)initssimplicityandindrawingpleasurefromnature.

②Pursueandcherishthepresent,andwhatyouhaveinfrontofyoubecomesa

(content)enjoyment.

③Curiosityand

(content),whichwewerebornwith,don’thavetobelearned.

[写美]翻译句子·背诵④听说周末要去农场采摘,我们大家都十分乐意。(应用文之社会实践)归纳

佳句

Weak

in

physics

as

Michael

is,he

is

always

very

confident

and

he

is

also

content

with

his

positive

attitude

to

it.Therefore,everyone

believes

that

he

will

improve

his

physics.(应用文之学校生活)虽然迈克尔的物理很弱,但他总是很自信,他也很满足于他对物理的积极态度,因此,每个人都相信他的物理会有所提高。11.focus

on集中(光束)于,聚集于[练会]单句语法填空

①(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookas

focusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.

②Thelatestmodelofcameracanautomaticallybringtheobject

focus,withwhichevenachildcanshootverywell.

③Focus

thesmallstepsandit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethebiggerpicturecomesintoplay.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Wefocusedourenergyonourvoluntarywork,sowesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.→

,wesparednotimetoshareouropinionwithher.(用with复合结构改写)

归纳

佳句

If

praise

is

sincere

and

focused

on

the

effort

not

the

outcome,you

can

give

your

child

something

that

deserves

a

verbal

reward.(读后续写之主题升华)如果表扬是真诚的,关注的是付出的努力而不是结果,你可以给你的孩子一些值得口头奖励的东西。12.in

addition另外,除此之外[练会]单句语法填空①

addition,itisimportanttokeepinmindthatthequalityofyourpraiseholdsgreatersignificancethanitsquantity.

②Inaddition

thewindingroad,thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficultiesofclimbingthemountain.

[写美]同义句转换·背诵③Additionally,Mr.Wualwaysexplainedtheproblemsthatseemeddifficultwithpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.(应用文之人物介绍)→

,Mr.Wualwaysexplainedtheproblemsthatseemeddifficultwithpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.

归纳

点津

“此外”的表达方式还有:besides,further,moreover,furthermore。佳句

I

think

she

has

many

good

qualities

in

addition

to

her

exceptional

physical

appearance.(读后续写之外貌描写)我认为她除了出众的外表外,还有很多优秀的品质。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.contentA.n.容纳的东西(常用复数)

B.n.内容C.adj.满足的;满意的D.vt.

满足于①Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.

②Thesenotesprovideacomprehensivereviewofthecoursecontent,inordertohelpfinalexams.

③AlthoughNicolewascontentwiththiswayoflife,shestilldreamedofmovingtotheEasterncoasttobecomeaclothingdesigner.

④Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.

2.trickA.n.诡计;戏法;花招;骗术;诀窍;技巧;技艺B.vt.欺骗,欺诈;诈骗;打扮或装饰某人/某物①Togetahead,wehaveaskedfivesuccessfulwriterstorevealsomeofthetricks.

②Theboyfoundituselesstofoolhisparentswiththeoldtrick.

③Ifyouarenotluckyenough,youarelikelytobetrickedintobuyingfakegoods.

④Hetrickedhiswayintoherhomebypretendingtobeapoliceman.

Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.explore项目意义例句熟义v.

Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthejungle.生义v.

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.v.

Heexploredthewoundwithhisfinger,tryingtoestablishitsextent.2.fancy项目意义例句熟义adj.

Thegiftwaspackagedinafancyplasticcasewithattractivepatterns.生义adj.

EventodaySandycanstillrememberthespecialdaywhenhermotherboughtherafancycake.v.

Hefancieshimselfasasingeraswell;in

fact,hehasevenperformedconcerts.3.press项目意义例句熟义v.

TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.生义v.

Idon’twanttopressyou,butshouldn’tyoubeleaving?v.

Lookatyourfoldedshirt.Youneedtopressit.n.

Thecompanywillholdapressconferenceonitsnewproductlaunchtomorrow.4.accessible项目意义例句熟义adj.

Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.生义adj.

Thenewlibraryhasbeenmadeaccessibletothedisabled.adj.

Ithinkthatyou’llfindourheadmasterisinfactveryaccessible.重点句型透视1.once引导条件状语从句[教材原句]OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.一旦我玩了一个多小时的游戏,铃声就会响起,提醒我时间已到。[练会]单句语法填空①

wegrowup,it’sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents’protectionassoonaspossible.

②Once

(lose)interestinwhatyou’redoing,youcantakeashortescapefromit.

③Onceyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrol

(become)mucheasier.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Oncenatureisdestroyed,itwillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(应用文之环境保护)→

,naturewillpunishushumansthemoststrictly.(用省略结构改写)

归纳(1)once此处表示“一旦”,用以引导条件状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时态,once引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态代替将来时态。(2)在once引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be动词,则可将从句主语和be动词省去。佳句

It

was

not

until

then

did

I

get

that

once

you

get

an

opportunity

or

an

idea

that

can

move

you

towards

your

goals,you

need

to

take

action

at

once.(读后续写之主旨句)直到那时我才明白,一旦你有了一个能让你朝着你的目标前进的机会或想法,你就需要立即采取行动。2.must

have

been表示推测句型[教材原句]Theremust

have

beenanerror.一定出了什么错。[练会]单句语法填空①IhavereadyourWeiboabouttheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool,soyou

haveheardofit.

②Youmightnot

(notice),butIamcurrentlyoccupiedwithasignificantworkload.

③I

havelentyouahand,butatthatmomentIwasnotavailable.

④I’msurprisedthatKimshould

(make)suchgreatprogressinherChineseinsuchashorttime.

[写美]翻译句子·背诵⑤我的同桌有着丰富的知识,他童年时期一定读过大量的书籍。归纳

点津

表示对现在和将来的推测应用“can/may/might/could/must

do”结构。佳句

His

beaming

smile

lights

up

his

dark

face,and

his

strong

build

gives

off

a

sense

of

energy.No

doubt,it

must

have

been

those

hours

he

spent

working

in

the

fields

that

made

him

into

the

man

he

is

today.(读后续写之人物描写)他灿烂的笑容照亮了他黝黑的脸,他强壮的体格散发出一种活力。毫无疑问,一定是他在田里工作的那些时间造就了他今天的样子。3.while引导让步状语从句[教材原句]WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。[练会]单句语法填空①

hefailedtowinthechampion,hisspiritswonhisopponent’sandalltheaudience’srespectandadmiration.

②While

(think)aboutthequestion,wecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticle,whichproposesaninterestingnewsolution.

③Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld

TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Whilethestudentswerepickingappleswiththefarmers,theydevelopedagoodrelationshipwiththem.(应用文之社会实践)→

(用省略结构改写)

归纳

佳句

While

he

got

an

injury

in

the

previous

match,Steven

persevered

and

competed

in

the

following

game,ultimately

contributing

to

our

team’s

victory.(读后续写之优秀品质)虽然史蒂文在上一场比赛中受了伤,但接下来他坚持比赛,最终为我们队的胜利做出了贡献。4.no

matter引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno

matter

whereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。[练会]单句语法填空①Allwomen,menandchildren,nomatter

theyareorwheretheylive,shouldhaveaccesstohealthcare.

②(2020天津卷)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatter

hardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.

③(2022全国甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatter

youareintheworld.

[写美]翻译句子·背诵④无论多么忙碌,你每天都应该抽出时间进行锻炼。(应用文之建议信)

归纳

点津

no

matter

where/when/how/what/which等引导让步状语从句时可分别用wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever等代替。佳句

No

matter

where

you

live

or

how

many

times

you

relocate,as

long

as

your

family

can

live

together

happily,there

will

be

no

sense

of

unfamiliarity.(读后续写之亲情)不管你住在哪里,也不管你搬了多少次家,只要你的家人能幸福地生活在一起,就不会有陌生感。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Withthefinalrounddrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI’mdoingeverythingenablingmetorelaxand

(focus)onmygame.

2.Look!Herearesomefootprints.Someonemust

(enter)ourroom.

3.IfyouarelookingtoenjoyautumnsceneryinBeijing,itishighly

(recommend)thatyouseetheredleavesofFragrantHill.

4.Astoryisamade-updescriptionof

(imagine)orrealeventsandpeople.

5.Ifoundithardtokeepmy

(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.

B组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,heloved

(explore)thewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.

7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect

Jaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.

8.(2022全国乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimesthe

(recommend)levelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.

9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)HotelandHostelDesArtistesis

(locate)justa10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.

Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Livinginmodernsocietynowadays,weallfeelveryproudandhappy.Informationtechnologyhasagreatimpact1.

everyone’slife.Ifyouplantotravel,2.

instantyoubookaticketonline,youcanreceivetheinformation.It’s

3.

(amaze),isn’tit?Onlinelessonsarealsoofgreathelp.Theyare4.

(access)sothatmanylearnersareintoonlinelearning.In

5.

(real),inChina,no

matter

6.

yougo,youneedtobringwithyoujusttwothings,yourIDcardandyoursmartphone.Withyoursmartphone,youcanpayforwhatyoubuyanddetermineyour7.

(locate).Its8.

(recommend)oftherouteyouneedtotakeis9.

(general)accurate.However,weneedfocus

onInternetsafety.Never

10.

(cheat).

Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步

单句写作1.这三十年以来,为了承担起家庭的重担,管道工Jack把他所有的注意力都放在如何挣钱养活家庭上。(focusedallhisattentionon)For30years,inordertoshouldertheburdenofhisfamily,Jacktheplumberhas

.

2.虽然他没有想过要放弃工作去实现他的音乐梦想,但无论身在何处,他总是打开随身携带的小录音机,跟着音乐一起唱歌。(while;nomatterwhere)Whileheneverthoughtaboutgivinguphisjobtofulfillhismusicdream,

,healwaysopenedthesmalltaperecorderhecarriedandsangalongwiththemusic.

3.偶然一次,他在修理管道时的歌声吸引了一个路人。碰巧的是,这个路人原来是一家唱片公司的老板。(once;turnouttobe)Once,apasser-bywasattractedbyhissingingwhilehewasrepairingpipes,andcoincidentally,

.

4.老板建议他去接受专业的培训,并承诺会帮助他获得听众的支持。(recommend;getthefavourof)Thebossrecommendedthat

andassuredhimofhisassistancein

.

第二步

句式升级5.用倒装句将句2升级6.用非限制性定语从句改写句3第三步

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文)4练续写锤炼技能(四)情感描写之“紧张”Ⅰ.语块必记1.stressout(使)焦虑,紧张2.afloodoftension紧张情绪泛滥3.butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张,心里发慌4.tightenone’sface面孔僵硬5.reduce/relieve/easetension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张6.sensethetension感到紧张7.makesomeonenervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆8.feelnervous感到紧张9.breatherapidly呼吸急促10.biteone’snails咬指甲Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。Shewasverynervous.她非常紧张。Dart,whohadatfirstbeenverytense,atlastrelaxed.达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。Whensheheardthenews,shewasheighteningtension.当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。IgetverynervousbecauseI’musingtheexpensiveequipment.我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。McKaywalkedslowlytowardsthisscreen,feelingagrowingtenseness.麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。Iamtoonervoustospeakoutandjuststandhere,embarrassedandhelpless,strugglinginvainfortherightthingtosay.我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。2.描述性表述常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。Hisheartbeatwildlyandhislegstrembled.他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。Hewasabouttorespondwhenhefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。Astheywerestilloutofbreathandtheirheartbeatwildly,theywereconsequentlyconvincedthatwhathappenedjustnowwastrue.因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。Somepeoplegaintheirgoalanddirectionfromtheirtensionsandactuallydobetterbecauseofthem.有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。3.比喻性表述用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。Heshookallover,feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。4.夸张性表述我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。Tensionfloodedoverhim.紧张情绪淹没了他。Afloodoftensionwelledupinhim.一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。Hefeltsonervousthathefelthisthroattightened.他紧张得喉咙发紧。5.拟人式表述我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Tensionslowlycreepsuponhim.他慢慢感到紧张。Thetensionsoontransmitteditselftoallthemembersofthecrowd.紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。6.反语式表述当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。Hefeltanythingbutrelaxed.他一点也不感到放松。Hefoundnowaytorelax