高三英语上学期月考（2）新人教版

届上学期高三一轮复习第二次月考英语试题【陕西版】第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.TuesdayA.cucumber B.June C.lunch D.bury 2. recoverA.rose B.seldom C.some D.today3. paintA.anger B.uncle C.bank D.fond4. branchA.chemistry B.touch C.headache D.school5. dialogueA.material B.special C.piano D.diamond情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Assistant: Students’HomeSearchAgency.Kelly: ThisisKellyLam.Iwanttorentanapartment.Assistant: 6Kelly: Um…first,itshouldbeonPeaceRoad.Ineedittohaveabigger–sizedbedroomalongwithasmallkitchen,abathroomorevenastudy.Assistant: OK.7Pleasewait.Kelly: OK.Thanks.Assistant: Thereisonejustlikethat,butit’sonGreenLane.Kelly: 8Assistant: Uh-uh.Notexactly.Butit’sveryclosetopublictransportation.Kelly: 9Assistant: Sure.It’s1,000dollarsamonth,buttheelectricityisn’tincluded.Kelly: Allright.10WhencanImovein?Assistant: Anytime.A.WhereisGreenLane?B.Canyoutellmetherent?C.Howlongwouldyourent?D.Whatkindwouldyoulike?E.Inthesameneighborhood?F.That’sjusttheoneIwant.G.Letmecheckthecomputerrightnow.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Jacklost________birthdaywatchhisfatherpresentedhimlastyear;hisfather,however,promisedtobuyhim________secondone.A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填12. Someofficeequipment,includingtwodesksandtwocomputers,________soldafewminutesago.A.were B.was C.are D.is13. Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs. A.then B.there C.while D.where14. —Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations15. She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeout C.madeup D.pickedup16. —MayIgotothemoviewithyou? —I’drather________athomewithourbaby.You’dbetternotleaveittothebabysitteratnight. A.youstayed B.youstay C.stayed D.stay17. ________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter. A.Devoting B.DevotedalotofeffortsC.Devoted D.Havingdevoted18.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary19. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan B.Otherthan C.Ratherthan D.Betterthan20. Thestrangerwhoknockedmedownsaid,“I’mterriblysorry.I________you.” A.don’tsee B.hadn’tseen C.amnotseeing D.wasn’tseeing21. —Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday. —Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must B.shall C.might D.need22. Itis________heisoftenlateforschool________makeshisteacherangrywithhim.A.because;that B.that;that C./;that D.what;that23. Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof. A.that B.which C.where D.what24.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.havingworked C.tohaveworked D.working25.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling26,butIalwaysknewhewas27.Henevercriticizedus,butused28tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish(繁盛).Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I29asachildIsaidsomething30aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“31timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest32people,Iwouldgetthebest33.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto34theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany. Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery35.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas36agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea37 Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtopersuademetochangemydecision,38anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad39metogointolaw.AndI’ve40regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,41Ididn’tpursue(追寻)my42.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(完成)it.” As43turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational44foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad45me.26. A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener27. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned28. A.praise B.strength C.power D.warmth29. A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess30. A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual31. A.another B.some C.any D.other32. A.on B.in C.at D.about33. A.incase B.byturns C.bychance D.inreturn34. A.revise B.set C.review D.follow35. A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding36. A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.keepingup37. A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice38. A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif39. A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested40. A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost41. A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore42. A.promise B.task C.belief D.dream43. A.this B.he C.it D.that44. A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project45. A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThereisasaying“Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder.”Whatoneindividualconsidersbeautifulmaynotbebeautifultoanother.Whenwetalkaboutbeautyinpeople,weoftenrefertotheirphysicalattractiveness.Ofcourse,abeautifulorhandsomefaceispleasanttolookat.Buttome,beautyisnotonlysomethingthatpleasestheeyes,butalsopleasestheothersensesandthemind.Ithinktruebeautymakesyouseebeyondthelovelysight.Itwillgiveyouinsightorrealizationofsomethinginterestingbeyondjusttheoutwardappearance.Themostmemorable“beautifulpeople”arethosewhohaveattractivepersonalitiesbehindtheprettyfaces.Inoneofmypreviousclasses,thereweretwobeautifulgirls,SueandLin.Bothhadalmostperfectfacesandslenderfigures.ButLinwasusedtogettingherway.Shefeltthatherlookscouldhelphergetanythingshewanted,especiallyamongtheboys.Sue,ontheotherhand,treatedherbeautyinamatter-of-factwayandshewasnicetoeveryone.Shewasalsoamemberofthedebatingteam.HerpersonalitywasmostlyacceptedbyothersanditmadeheramoreoutstandingbeautythanLin.Innerbeautyisanotherkindofbeautythatattractspeoplegreatly.Peoplewhohavethiskindofbeautyhaveattained(达到)innerpeace.Theycareabouttheirfellow-men,andtrytorighttheinjusticesinthisworld.Twowell-knownpersonalitieswhoexemplify(以…为典型)thisareNelsonMandelaandMotherTheresa.MandelaiswillingtosacrificehislifeandfreedomtoobtainequalrightfortheblacksinSouthAfrica.MotherTheresa’smission(使命)istohelpthepoorestoftheworld’spoor.Thisinnerlookmakestheworldabetterplace.46.Whenwetalkaboutbeautyinpeople,weoftenonlyreferto__________.A.“Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder” B.somethingbeyondthelovelysightC.theirattractiveappearance D.theothersenses47.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheauthorthinkSuewasmorebeautifulthanLin? A.BecauseSuehadperfectface. B.BecauseSuewashighlythoughtofbyothers.C.BecauseSuehadslenderfigure. D.BecauseLintreatedherbeautyinamatter-of-factway.48.What’stheauthor’sopiniononbeauty?A.Beautyisaperfectface. B.Beautyissomethingthatpleasestheeyes.C.Beautyisanattractivepersonalitybehindtheprettyfaces.D.Innerbeautydoesn’tattractpeople.BThatcoldJanuarynight,itseemedIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.49. Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick B.LuckyandhopefulC.Satisfiedandcheerful D.Disappointedandhelpless50. Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome. B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername. D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.51. Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank52. Thetextisdeveloped________.A.bycontrast B.byspace C.byexample D.bytimeCItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!53. WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.A.describetheplacecarefully B.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces54. Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.55. PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.A.tosavetime B.asatest C.tobepolite D.forfun56. Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.DBeingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell-being,accordingtoaCanadianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlower-statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher-statuspositionswhilejobauthority(当权者)hasshownnorelationshipwithworkers’health.ButUniversityofTorontoresearchers,usingdatafrom1,800USworkers,foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco-workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.However,thepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork,suchashigherstatus,morepayandgreaterindependence,seemedtocancelout(抵消)thenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Theselatestfindings,reportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork,lifeandwell-being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring,firingandpay.Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches,bodyaches,heartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblems,difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness,worryandanxiety.“Thisisn’ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis‘bad’—infact,weshowithasbenefits...butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.”researcherScottSchiemansaid.Schiemansaidconflictswithco-workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwell-beingbycreatingstress.“Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals’abilitytofunctioneffectively,”Schiemansaid.57. Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority’shealthprobablybecause________.A.theyarenotfitfortheirwork B.theyhavepoweroverhiringandpayC.theyarefacedwithseverecompetitionD.theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirco-workers58. Mostpeopledon’tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause________.A.theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseeB.theyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyC.theirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother59. Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto________.A.warnpeoplenottobeabossforeverB.remindthebosstodealwiththebadeffectsoftheirworkC.showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone’shealthD.provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot60. Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.Lower-statuscanaffecthealth B.AuthoritycanaffecthealthinawayC.Positiveaspectsofapowerposition D.Disadvantagesofbeingaboss第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.AcarefulanalysisbiologicallyB.Whatisglobalwarming?A.AcarefulanalysisbiologicallyB.Whatisglobalwarming?C.SolutiontotheterrifyingresultD.GreaterdangerofextinctionE.Manyshockingthingswerefound.F.Ashockingreport61.________Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼气)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.62.________Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(灭绝).Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecies(物种)willbeextinctby2050.63.________Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.64.________Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseregionswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.65.________Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct.60%ofthespeciesintheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfricawouldalsodieout,andmorethan100%ofthe300SouthAfricaplantspeciestheystudiedwouldalsobecomeextinct.OneoftheplantsindangerofextinctionisthenationalflowerofSouthAfrica,theKingProtea.Theystudied163treespeciesintheCerradoregionofBrazilandfoundthat70wouldbecomeextinct.Manyoftheplantsandtreesthatliveinthisregionlivenowhereelseintheworld.InMexico,theystudied1,870speciesandfoundthatmorethan30%ofthesewereindangerofextinction.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Hewantedto__________(主演)inthefilm,butwasrefused.67.The__________(总统)ispayingaprivatevisittohisneighboringcountry.68.Onlytwopassengers__________(幸存)theair-crashbuttheywerebadlyinjured.69.Thereare5to7__________(大陆)intheworld,dependingonhowyoucountthem.70. Youngasheis,heisalways__________(考虑周到的)ineverything.71.He’sgotadrawerfullofmedalsbuthe'stoo__________(谦虚的)towearthem.72.Withoutmoneytobuyfood,hewasforcedtobegforameal,drivenby__________(饥饿).73.Thetwonaughtygirlswere__________(耳语)whiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.74.Themailman__________(递送)thelettersontimeeveryday.75.__________(幸运地),Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepintheclassroom.Ontheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.第三节书面表达（满分30分）加拿大高中生John在网上登出启事，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是晨光中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给John发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：你怎样得知他的愿望；2.你愿意成为他的朋友；你打算如何帮助他；4.你盼望他的回复。写作要求：短文词数不少于100；2