交通设计（Traffic Design）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年同济大学

交通设计（TrafficDesign）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年同济大学Settingleftturnwaitingareaattheentranceofintersectionwillincreasethecapacityofintersection.（）

答案:错Trafficcontrolistheshorttermoftrafficsignalcontrol.（）

答案:错Inordertobemorevisibletothedriver,thecoloredroadsurfaceorsignscanbeusedtoenhancethevisualrecognition.（）

答案:对Lowenergyconsumptionandnewenergytransportationwouldbethefuturedirection.（）

答案:对Althoughroadconditions,trafficandcontrolconditions,weatherconditions,etc.,aredifferent,roadpossiblecapacityremainsthesame.（）

答案:错Ifthenumberoflanesintheleftturnwaitingareaisgreaterthanthenumberofleftturnlanesintheentrancelane,thetrafficcapacityofthisintersectionmightbeincreased.（）

答案:对Thebasicfunctionoftransportationistorealizethemovingofvehicles.（）

答案:错Whenthereareaccessesalongexpresswaysandarterials,therewouldbeserioustrafficsafetyrisks.Themainreasonislargespeeddifferenceandotherlargetrafficcharacteristicsdifference.（）

答案:对Thedevelopmentoftrafficdesigndependsontheincreasingprominenceoftrafficproblemsandtheirchangingcharacteristics,aswellasthedevelopmentoftrafficengineeringandrelatedinterdisciplinarydisciplines.（）

答案:对Trafficlanguageisthemediumandtool.Bytrafficlanguage,thetrafficsystemprovidesuserswithinformationofitsmanagement,facilitycondition,trafficstate,etc.（）

答案:对Thefuturetrafficshouldbemotorizedandprivatized.（）

答案:错Whentheroadnetworkstructureisreasonable,thepreferredroadchoicemaybedifferentfordifferenttraveldistances.（）

答案:对Forpedestrianoverpasses,pedestrianunderpasses,subwaystations,etc.,whichconnectmultipledifferentdestinations,signsshouldbeprovidedtoindicatethedestinationofeachexit.（）

答案:对Managementorientedtrafficdesign,basedonurbanandtrafficplanning,doesnotconsiderthefunctionandperformanceoffacilities.（）

答案:错Thelocationsatwhichplentyofcrasheshappenedarecalledcrashblackspots.（）

答案:对Afterthedesignofthetrafficorganizationiscompleted,asitevisitshouldbearrangedtodeepentheunderstandingofthecurrenttrafficproblems.（）

答案:错Slowtrafficisanindispensablewaytoconnectthestartingpointandtheendpointofpublictransportationtravel.Therefore,itshouldbeconsideredinthefirstplaceinthepublictrafficdesign.（）

答案:对Standardsandnormsneedtobestrictlyfollowed.Inpractice,thedesigncannotfailtomeettheirdesignrequirements.Meanwhile,thedesignshouldnotexceedtherequirement.（）

答案:错Trafficsignalcontrolcanreducetrafficconflicts.（）

答案:对Theunreasonabledesignoftrafficlanguagewillcausecongestionandevencrashes.（）

答案:对Thedesignschemeofintersectionneedstobeverified,andifitisunreasonable,itneedstoberedesigned.（）

答案:对Trafficengineering,especiallythetrafficflowtheory,trafficcapacitytheory,trafficbehaviortheory,andtrafficconflicttheoryarecloselyrelatedtothetrafficdesign.Theyarethetheoreticalbasisoftrafficdesign.（）

答案:对Theuseoflargesignalcycleatsignal-controlledintersectionshelpstoimprovethecapacityoftheintersection,butitmayincreasethedelayoftraffic.（）

答案:对Inordertorealizetheorderoftrafficflow,one-waytrafficorganizationdesigncanbeadopted,e.g.,vehicletypeprohibitionandentranceandexitturningrestriction.（）

答案:对Thetrafficdesignprocessisdividedintofourstages,i.e.,investigationandanalysisofcurrentsituationandtrafficplanningstrategy,conceptualdesign,detaileddesign,andprogramevaluationandanalysis.（）

答案:对Trafficdesignisaprofessionalcoursethatintegratesbasicconcepts,basicknowledgeandbasicskillsoftrafficengineeringintheprocessofdevelopmentoftrafficengineeringathomeandabroadinrecentyears.（）

答案:对Theintegrateddesignofslowtrafficatintersectionscaneffectivelyreducetheconflictandinterferencebetweenslowtrafficandmotorvehicles.（）

答案:对Theresultsoftrafficplanningwillbecometheinputandconstraintoftrafficdesign.Theresultsoftrafficplanningdeterminethegoal,demand,andresourceoftrafficdesign.（）

答案:对Fordifferentroadfunctionsanddesignobjectives,theevaluationindexesoftrafficdesignshouldbedifferent.（）

答案:对Theinteractionsbetweenslowtrafficandmotortrafficwillcausethestarttimeloss,greentimeloss,greenintervalloss,andtrafficcrashes.（）

答案:对Comprehensiveutilityaffectstravelchoice.Itincludestime,cost,comfort,desire,andotherfactors.（）

答案:对Thedeterminationoftheminimumgreentimeshouldtakepedestriansafetycrossingrequirementsintoaccount.（）

答案:对Thecontentofpublictransportbasicinformationsurveyincludesthefollowing（）.

答案:Speedanddelayinvestigation###Passengercapacitysurvey###BusoperationsurveyWhatshouldbeconsideredinroadtrafficdesign?（）

答案:Intersectiondesign###Trafficmanagementdesign###Roadalignmentdesign###Roadtrafficfunctionandnetworkstructure###Roadcross-sectiondesignWhatshouldtrafficsurveyandcharacteristicanalysisinclude:（）

答案:Analysisofthecharacteristicsoftravelers###Trafficvolumesurveyandtrafficflowcharacteristicsanalysis###AnalysisofvariousvehicleoperatingcharacteristicsWhichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredinthedetaileddesignofabusstop?（）

答案:Geometricdimensions###Numberofberths,numberofvalidberths###Layoutofcrosswalks###Busarrivals,stops,andexitsWhatarethelayouttypesofbuslanes?（）

答案:Sub-curbsidebuslane###Medianbuslane###CurbsidebuslaneTheobjectivesoftrafficcalmingdesigninclude（）

答案:Reducepollutionsuchasnoiseandvibration###Improvesafetyoftheroad###ReducethenegativeeffectsoftrafficonsociallifeandtheenvironmentUrbanroadcross-sectionalformsinclude（）

答案:Fourboards###Twoboards###Oneboard###Threeboards###Twoboards+slowtrafficintegrationAmongthefollowingtrafficinformation,whichoneisguidanceinformation?（）

答案:Thereisparkingspacein××metersahead###Provideguidanceontheroadsthatmotorvehiclescantravelon###ProvideadetourdiagramorshorttextdescriptionThebusoperationprocessgenerallyincludes（）.

答案:Normalroadsection###Intersection###Stopoverstation###FirstandlaststationUrbanroadscanbedividedinto（）

答案:Arterial###Expressway###Sub-arterial###BranchroadWhatrequirementsdoesatrafficlanguagesystemneedtomeet?（）

答案:Meetpeople'sperceivedneeds###Provideguidanceinformationonimportantpassengerandcargodistributionpoints###TheneedtoobtaincontinuousinformationWhichofthefollowingdoesslowtrafficlanguagesystemdesigninclude?（）

答案:Sidewalkpavementdesign###Pavementindicationsigndesign###RoadnameinformationdesignWhatinformationshouldbecollectedaboutroadcrosssectionswhenconductingasurveyofbasicroadinformation?（）

答案:Widthofcrosssection###Settingofbusprioritylanes###Cross-sectionalformWhattrafficinformationdoesadriverneed?（）

答案:Roadguidanceinformation###Gasstationandotherfacilitiesandservices###Real-timetrafficstatus###ParkinginformationTrafficdesignevaluationanalysisincludes（）.

答案:Trafficsmoothnessevaluation###Trafficefficiencyevaluation###TrafficsafetyevaluationWhichstatementaboutthepublictransportationisnotcorrect?（）

答案:PublictransportationsystemreferstobustransportationWhichstatementaboutbuslanedesignisnotcorrect?（）

答案:WhethertosetupabuslaneonlyneedstobeanalyzedfromtheperspectiveofbusvehiclesStudieshaveshownthatwhenthedifferencebetweentravelspeedandtripspeedexceeds20~30km/h,thetrafficcrashrate（）.

答案:SignificantincreaseThereasonablewidthofasinglelaneonanurbanroadis（）.

答案:3.0to3.5mWhenthetrafficstatepresentswhichcharacteristics,reversiblelanesshouldbesetup.（）

答案:WhenthereisalargedifferenceintrafficflowindifferentdirectionsWhatisthefunctionofthegreenintervalatsignal-controlledintersections?（）

答案:EmptytheintersectionofvehiclesandpedestriansWhatarethepossibleproblemsofexcessivelywidelane?（）

答案:MultiplevehiclesinasinglelaneWhichonedealswithroadinfrastructureplanning,geometricdesign,trafficmanagementandroadnetworks,andtherelationshipofroadtraffictoothermodesoftransport.（）

答案:TrafficengineeringThecalculationofintersectioncapacityandvehicledelaybythemethodsfromHCM2010belongsto（）.

答案:TheoreticalcalculationThesmoothnesscanbeevaluatedbythevariationofvehiclespeed.（）

答案:对Thenondimensionalizationanduniformoftrafficdesignevaluationindexesistomakeevaluationindexesindependent.（）

答案:错Ifthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenevaluationindexes,whichcomprehensiveevaluationmodelshouldbeadopted（）.

答案:Nonlinearweightedmethod(Multiplicationmethod)Whatarethemethodsofobtainingtrafficevaluationdata?（）.

答案:Theoreticalcalculation###Fieldmeasurement###SimulationUnderthegoodweathercondition,whichdetectorcancollectthemosttrafficparameters（）

答案:VideoThemixedtrafficwouldincreasethesaturationflowratevalue.（）

答案:错Accordingtotheclassificationofevaluationanalysistools,whicharetrafficdesignevaluationmethods?（）

答案:Basedonanalyticalmodel###Basedonsimulationmethod###BasedonfielddataAccordingtothedesignstage,trafficdesignevaluationcanbedividedinto（）.

答案:Post-implementationevaluationoftrafficdesignaftertheevent###Evaluationoftrafficdesignstatusaftertheevent###EvaluationoftrafficdesignschemesinadvanceTrafficefficiencyevaluationindexessuchascapacity,delay,andnumberofstopsareindependentfromeachother.（）

答案:错Onestraightlaneandonesharedstraightrightturnlanearesetupforvehiclesattheentranceoftheintersection,andonelaneissetupforvehiclesattheexit.Thisschemesatisfiestheprincipleofcapacitymatching.（）

答案:错Theroadsignsforslowtrafficshallpostedonlytopedestriansandbicycles.（）

答案:错Intrafficlanguagedesign,thesameinformationcannotberepeated.（）

答案:错Macroinformationandmicroinformationshouldbecombinedinthedesignofmotorvehicletrafficlanguage.（）

答案:对Thedesignofslowtrafficlanguageshouldtakeintoaccounttheguidelinesfordisabilities.（）

答案:对Thebusstopsigndesignisonlytoprovidearrivalinformationtowaitingpassengers.（）

答案:错Thediamondshapeoftrafficsignsstandsfor（）

答案:WarningThecombinationrulesoftrafficlanguageare（）.

答案:Masterandslave###juxtaposition###SequentialconnectionSincethenavigationAPPcanbeused,thedesignoftrafficlanguagesystemisnotnecessary.（）

答案:错Motorvehicletrafficlanguageisprovidedintheformof（）.

答案:Pavementmarking###Trafficsignalsigns###TrafficsignsThebasicelementsoftrafficlanguagesystemare（）.

答案:Numbers,words###Color###Symbols/graphics###Position,sizeThebusstopmustbelocatedupstreamoftheintersectionentrance.（）

答案:错Whenthebusstopissetattheentranceoftheintersection,somevehiclescanusetheredtimetocompletethestopandboarding.However,thereisaphenomenonthatvehiclesarrivingduringthegreenlightcannotmakefulluseofthegreentime.（）

答案:对Whatarethetypesofplatformswhensettingupbusstopsontheroadside?（）

答案:In-lanestation###HarborstationWhataretheadvantagesofmedianbuslanes?（）

答案:Thebusrunsmoresmoothlyandhasahigherspeed###Itcanreducetheaffectthetemporaryparkingofothervehicles###Itdoesnotaffectothervehiclestoturnrightandreducesmixingwithslowlanetraffic###ThereislessinteractionsbetweenbusandsocialvehiclesThefactorsthetravelersconsideredintheprocessofchoosingbusinclude（）

答案:Time###Whetherneedtotransfer###Distance###CostIfthebusdemandishighandbusvolumeishigh,adedicatedbuslaneshouldbeset.（）

答案:错Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepublictransportiscorrect?（）

答案:Publictransportreferstotransportservicesthataresharedbyamajorityofpeopleinordertomaintaindailylifeandactivities.ItcanprovideequalityThewholeprocessofbustravelincludesthefollowing（）.

答案:Waitatthestationandstayinsidethebus###Getoffatthestationandwalkawayfromthestation###Transferatthestations###DeparturefromstartingpointandwalktothestationBustrafficlanesettingconditionsinclude（）.

答案:Roadconditions###Publictransportdemand###SocialtrafficdemandThelocationofbuslanesincludesmedianbuslane,sub-curbsidebuslane,andcurbsidebuslane.（）

答案:对Thewidthofnon-motorizedlaneandsidewalkatintersection（）thatoftheroadsection.

答案:shouldnotbelessthan"Roadsectionandintersectioncapacitymatching"means（）

答案:Capacitymatchingofnon-motorizedlanes###Capacitymatchingofmotorlanes###MatchingofpedestriancapacityUnderwhichconditions,weshouldconsiderincreasingthegreentimeinterval?（）

答案:Non-motorvehicletrafficvolumeislarge,andthereisnodedicatedsignalphasefornon-motorvehicletraffic.###Theintersectionisasymmetrical,andthedrivingdistancerequiredbyacertaintrafficflowtopasstheintersectionconflictpointismuchgreaterthanthedistancetraveledbytheconflictingtrafficflowtoreachtheconflictpoint.###Thereisalargepedestriantrafficflowacrossthestreetandnodedicatedpedestriansignalphaseisset.###Theproportionofleft-turningvehiclesishigh.Iftheentrancehasbusstop,theentranceredlinewidthshouldbeincreaseatleast（）meters.

答案:3.0Ifthewidthoftheentranceandexitismorethan16meters,thecrosswalkneedtosetupsafetyisland.（）

答案:对Whichmethodscanbeusedtoimprovetheefficiencyofintersections?（）

答案:Widenredlinewidth###Reducetheconflictpoints###SeparatethemixedtrafficThelayoutdesignmethodofurbanroadintersectionis（）

答案:AnyoftheoptionscanbeusedThefirstgoalofurbanroadintersectiondesignis（）

答案:ThemixedtrafficflowrunssafelyandorderlyWhataretheformsofintersections（）

答案:Roundabout###Signal-controlledintersection###StopcontrolledintersectionoryieldcontrolledintersectionThedesignconceptofredlinewideningaturbanroadintersectionis（）

答案:TrafficcapacitymatchingbetweenroadsectionsandintersectionsThenumberoflanesoftheurbanroadsectionshouldmatchthenumberoflanesoftheentranceandexitoftheintersectionalongtheroad.（）

答案:对The"vehicle"inRoadTrafficSafetyLawofourcountryrefersto（）

答案:Motorandnon-motorvehiclesWhentemporaryparkingspacesaresetupalongurbanroads,theycanbesettouse:（）

答案:Somepartofnon-motorizedlanes###Separationareasbetweenmotorandnon-motorvehiclesThemainmethodsoftrafficcalmingdesignare:（）

答案:Speedcontrol###FlowcontrolThedesignofentranceandexittrafficalongurbanroadsshouldensurethecontinuousofsidewalksandnon-motorizedlanes.（）

答案:对Thewiderofthelane,thefreerofthevehicles.Hence,thewiderlaneshouldberecommended.（）

答案:错Whensettingupthecentralstoppingareaforpedestrians,theminimumwidthofthestoppingareais（）.

答案:2metersIftheconditioncanbesatisfied,theentrancesandexitsshouldbeputatwhatlevelofroads（）

答案:BranchroadsThemainfunctionofurbanarterialsis（）

答案:Undertakethemediumandlong-distancetrafficinthecityThecross-sectionalformrequirementsofslowtrafficintegrationare:（）

答案:Non-motorvehiclesandpedestriansTypicalcausesoftrafficcongestioninclude:（）

答案:Thetrafficvolumeistoohigh###Unevendistributionoffacilitiessupplycapacity###Facilitiescapacitymismatch###InadequateexploitationoffacilitysupplycapacityThenumberoftrafficconflictsatintersectionAisgreaterthanthatatintersectionB.ThisprovesthatthetrafficsafetyofintersectionAisworsethanthatofintersectionB.（）

答案:错Theinvestigationfoundthatthequeuelengthofanintersectionexceeded100m,anditoccurredvehiclesecondaryqueuingphenomenon.Thisprovedthatthetrafficcongestionproblemattheintersectionwasserious.（）

答案:对Theinvestigationfoundthattheprobabilityofpedestriansillegallycrossingthestreetnearabusstopishigher.Thisprovesthatpedestriansdonotfollowthetrafficrules,anditisnecessarytostrengthenillegalmanagementandpedestriansafetyeducation.（）

答案:错Whichofthefollowingdatashouldbecollectedduringplanningdatacollection.（）

答案:Urbanplanninginformation###Transportationdevelopmentstrategy###TrafficplanninginformationThemaintrafficcrashcontributingfactoris（）

答案:RoadusersThebasicdatasurveyoftrafficdesignincludes:（）

答案:Trafficsupplyinformation###Informationonroaduseconditions###Trafficdemandinformation###UrbanplanningandtransportationplanninginformationTheblindsidewalkshouldbecarefullydesigned.Thestripmeans“changedirection”.（）

答案:错Thecontentsoftrafficconflictsurveyinclude:（）

答案:Thevolumeofconflictingtrafficflows###Timeandplaceoftrafficconflict###TypesoftrafficconflictsWhenthesurveyconditionsarelimited,whichofthefollowingtrafficdemandinformationcanbepreferentiallynotinvestigated:（）

答案:Off-peakhourtrafficflowofmotorvehiclesonroadsectionsWhatisthemostactiveelementinthetransportationsystem?（）

答案:PeopleThebasicelementsofatransportationsysteminclude:（）

答案:Trafficrulesandpolicies,trafficinformation###Transportationfacilitiesandtransportationenvironment###People,objects,andmeansoftransportationWhichcapacityisusuallythehighestcapacity?（）

答案:BasiccapacityCapacityisdividedinto()and(),suchasthecapacityofhighwaysandroadintersections.（）

答案:Uninterruptedtrafficcapacity###InterruptedtrafficcapacityComparingwiththeunexpectedevent,expectedeventmightneed（）reactiontime.

答案:ShorterThetheorieswhicharecloselyrelatedtothegoaloftrafficdesignanddirectlyformthebasisoftrafficdesigntheoryinclude:（）

答案:Trafficplanningtheory,trafficmanagementandcontroltheory###Trafficconflicttheory,trafficbehaviortheory###TrafficflowandcapacitytheoryThegoalsofurbandesigninclude:（）

答案:Functionalobjectivessuchaslanduse,transportationorganization,publicspacesetting,etc.###Designgoalsforpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandactivities###Aestheticandenvironmentaldesignobjectives###AddresstheproblemscausedbythegrowthofthecityComparingwithcrashdata,whataretheadvantagesofusingconflictdataastheinputofthesafetyanalyses?（）

答案:Shortertimeperi