外研版初二(上)英语第3讲：Module-2-词汇篇教师版

Module2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。重点句型1.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.

有一天它将变得跟香港一样繁华。

基本用法

本句采用了同级比较的肯定结构“as+形容词/副词原形+as..."意为：跟...一样...

IcanrunasfastasTom.

我跑得跟汤姆一样快。

Thissquareisasbigasthatone.

这个广场跟那个广场一样大。

知识拓展

同级比较的否定结构为：notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as..."意为：跟...不一样...，不如....

Asyougetold,yourmemorygetsworse.

当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。

2.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?

深圳的人口是多少？基本用法What’sthepopulationof…?意为“某地的人口是多少？”，也可用“Howlargeisthepopulationof…?”表示相同的意思。要表示“某地有多少人口”时可用：Thepopulationofsomeplacebe…/Someplacehasapopulationof+数词+（people）。如：

ThepopulationofAustraliaismorethantwentymillion.

=Australiahasapopulationofmorethantwentymillion.

澳大利亚有2000多万人口。

3.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.

街道也会更加宽阔、整洁。基本用法

much意为：很，非常，可用于比较级前，表示程度，加强语气。像much一样可以修饰比较级的词或短语还有：even,far,rather,alittle,alot等。

Thisbuildingisalittletallerthanthattree.

这幢建筑比那棵树高一点。4.

I’dliketogothereoneday.

我想有一天去那里。基本用法

本句为：wouldliketodosth.，意为“想要做某事”。

Manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidaysabroad.

许多人愿意到国外度假。知识拓展--相关短语

wouldlikesth.想要某物

Wouldyoulikeadrink?

你想喝一杯吗？

wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事

Iwouldlikehimtodoit.

我想要他做这事。​

5.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.

记得去看帝王大厦。基本用法

remembertodosth意为：记得要去做...（事情还未做）

Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.

临睡前别忘了关灯。知识拓展--词义辨析：remembertodosth和rememberdoingsth.

1.

remembertodosth意为：记得还没有做的事。

Remembertocallmewhenyougethome.

记得到家给我打电话。

2.rememberdoing意为：记得之前做过的事情

Iremembermeetingyousomewhere.

我记得在哪儿见过你。6.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.

英格兰本身是岛的一部分，你总是在大海边。基本用法

本句中反身代词itself做主语England的同位语。反身代词用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

Hehimselfwasadoctor.

他是位医生。

Thestoryitselfisinteresting,butit'salittledifficultforchildren.

故事本身很有趣，但是对孩子们来说有点难。

7.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.

夏天不是太热，冬天也不是太冷。基本用法

本句中never意为”从不“，因此句子为否定句，在否定句中用or表示并列。

Idon'thavesistersorbrothers.

我没有弟弟，也没有妹妹。

Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.

没有水和空气，我们生存不下去。​8.SocomeandseeEnglandatanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.

所以在一年中任何时间你都可以来看英格兰，但要带把雨伞。

基本用法

本句中"atanytimeoftheyear“意为：在一年的任何时间，any放在肯定句中意为：任何。

Chooseanyoneyoulike.

任你挑选一个。

Youarewelcometovisitthehospitalatanytime.

你可以随时来医院。1.Tomrunsas_____ashisbrother.fast B.faster C.fastest D.slowerLadygagaisfamous______herbeautifulvoice.as B.with C.for D.atThepopulationofAustralia_____twentymillion.is B.am C.are D.wereThestory_______isinteresting,butit'salittledifficultforchildren.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself5.Remember_____anumbrellawithyou.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.take B.totake C.taking D.taken解析：本题考查“as+形容词/副词原形+as..."结构意为：跟...一样...，故选A。考察固定搭配befamousfor.句意是LadyGaga以她动听的嗓音而闻名。故答案为C本题中population为集体名词，做主语时作单数处理，故选A。本题考查反身代词的用法，其用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。答案为D。5.本题考查remember的用法，根据句意“天气预报说今天下午要下雨，所以是记得带伞”故选B。基础演练一．词汇运用(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Taiwan_________(岛屿）isinthesoutheastofChina.It’sverybeautifulandIwanttovisititoneday.2.Ilikelivinginthe_________（乡村）becausetheairisveryfresh.3.Remembertotakean_________(雨伞)withyou.Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorainlater.4.Therearebeautiful_________(山岳)aroundthevillage.5.Asweallknow,therearemany_________(大学)inBeijing.答案：1.island2.countryside3.umbrella4.mountains5.universities二．根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。ThepofChinaisabout1.3billion.Heisyoungertanyotheroneinhisclass.Thesunrises(升起)inthee.Theriverisaboutfiftymetresw.Therearemanytreesontheh__.Ihavenotimenow.Iamveryb_.Themanhastwomdollars.Thegirlispgood.Theweatherisg_______warmerandwarmer.IwasborninHangzhouanditismyh____________t________________答案：1.population 2.than 3.east 4.wide 5.hill 6.busy 7.million 8.pretty 9.getting 10.hometown巩固提高根据汉语提示完成句子1.他出生在海边的一个城市。Hewasborninacity_____________________.2.事实上,我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。______________,mybrotherdidn’tgoforaholidaywithus.3长江要比泰晤士河更宽TheChangjiangRiveris____________theThamesRiver.4中国和印度,哪个国家人口更多_______countryhasa____________,ChinaorIndia?5这个城市有数以百万人Thereare______________peopleinthiscity.6爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。Einstein__________________hisTheoryofRelativity.7中国在亚洲的东部Chinais__________________________Asia.8那个国家人口众多Thatcountry_______a______population.9许多游客去英国看这些著名的地方______________touristsgotoEnglandtoseesome______places.10这个男孩正忙着给他姐姐写信Theboy___________________tohissister11中国是一个历史悠久的国家Chinaisacountry_______________________12大不列颠是一个岛屿，英格兰是大不列颠的一部分GreatBritainisan_____,andEnglandis_______ofit.答案：1.onthecoast 2.Infact 3.widerthan 4.Which,largerpopulation 5.millionsof 6.isfamousfor 7.intheeastof 8.has,large 9.Lotsof,famous 10.isbusywriting 11.withalonghistory 12.island,part 一.选择填空。【中考链接题】---thepopulationofChina?(2012.衡阳)---It’sabout1.3billion.What’s B.Howmanyis C.Howmuchis D.Howlarge2.Thismuseumisveryfamous.About______peoplevisititeveryyear.A.sevenmillionsof B.sevenmillionsC.sevenmillion D.sevenmillionof---Thedishisdelicious!(2012.遵义)---Well,atleastit’sasastheoneIcookedyesterday.good B.well C.Better D.gooderDidyouknowthattheearthishometoanimals?(2012.临淅)million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof5.—______,LiNan?—Ithasabout100,000people.A.WhereisyourhometownB.HowdoyoulikeyourhometownC.HowoldisyourhometownD.What’sthepopulationofyourhometownChinaisfamous______theGreatWall.(2011.贵阳)of B.for C.at D.in 7.He______madethesupper.him B.his C.himself D.He’s8.Sheis_______tallerthanme.A.afew B.so C.very D.alittle9.Rememberoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.（2012怀化）turn B.toturn C.turning D.turned10.---Howwasyourlasttrip?---.A.I’mfine B.I’mthirteen C.Bybike D.Prettygood答案：1-5ACADD6-10BCDBD完型。“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethema__1__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound___2__theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3___,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand___4__ofthethirty-fivecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya(n)__5____townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheRiverGranta,andtheriverwasonce____6___theCam.A___7___wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch___8___inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea____9___in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries____10____tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real2.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.by3.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries4.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers5.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common6.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked7.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house8.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner9.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country10.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need答案：1-5

BBADC

6-10

BACAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择()1Themountainsareabout1000metres_____________Ashort Bhigh Clow Dlarge()2Iwouldlike__________atriptoChina.Atake Btotake Ctaking Dtaken()3Taiwanis___________ofChinaAapart Bpart Cplace Darea()4Ilikefruit,__________apples,bananasandsoonAsuchas Bsoas Casfor Dforexample()5Itispolite_____________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttimeAtake Btaking Ctotake D.taken()6Thepopulationofthisnewcity______abouttwomillion.A.hasB.areC.is D.am()7--______thepopulation________HongKong? --7million.A.What’s;in B.Howmanyare;inC.What’s;of D.Howmany;at()8Therearelotsofsmallvillages___________thecoastA.with Bin Cof Don ()9Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh,heiseven________thanhisbrother.A.funnierB.funny C.funniest D.morefunny()10.—Where______Lindagoonvacationlastsummer?—She______toShanghai.A.do;go B.does;went C.did;go D.did;went答案：BBBACCDDAD 二．根据汉语提示完成句子1英格兰的夏天从来不炎热It’s__________________________in___________insummer2我来自剑桥I________________________Cambridge3在英格兰的北部，有一些湖泊和低矮的山脉__________________________________ofEnglandtherearesomelakesand_____________________4长江比泰晤士河宽TheChangjiangRiveris_______________________theRiverThames5它是中国南部的一个城市。它在海岸线上It’sacity___________________________________ofChina.It’s______________________________答案：1neverhot;England2am/comefrom3Inthenorth;lowmountains4widerthan5inthesouth;onthecoast三.补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。A.DoyouliveinSydney?B.Whatisitfamousfor?C.Itisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.D.It’sinthesoutheastofAustralia.E.What’sthepopulationofit?F.Whichcitydoyoulivein?G.ItisasbigasBeijing.A:Hello!MynameisLiLei.Welcometoourschool!B:Thankyou.I’mTony.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromAustralia.A:1

B:IliveinSydney.A:Whereisit?B:2

A:IsitbiggerthanCanberra,thecapitalofAustralia?B:Yes,itis.A:3

B:Itisabigcitywithabout4.2millionpeople.A:4

B:SydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌剧院).A:Oh,Isee.5

答案:1～5.FDEBC四．阅读理解。AHongKonghasaboutfortypublicbeaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:Neverswimalone.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.Don’tstayinthewaterfortoolong.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucan’tswim.Remember:aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.根据短文内容判断下列各句的正（T)误（F）。()1.ThereareoverfortypublicbeachesinHongKong.()2.YoucangotomostofthepublicbeachesinaboatinHongKong.()3.Youshouldnotswimafterlunch.答案：FFTBWhatdoyouwanttodolaterinlife?Hereare4teenagerstalkingabouttheirhometownsandtheirdreams.Albert,age11,OntarioIcomefromOntraio.Ilovehowdifferenteachseasonis.Inwinter,Igoskiingwithmyfamilyandcousins.I’veplayedsoccersinceIwasthere.I’vemadegreatfriendsandlearnedalotofnewskills.WhenI’maprofessionalsoccerplayer,Iwanttoworkwithkids,helpingandencouragingthem.Sara,age12