2024年江西省上饶市婺源县中考二模英语试题(无答案)

准考证号姓名2024年九年级第二次学习效果检测英语说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Abottleofjuice. B.Abottleofwater. C.Abottleofmilk.2.WhodidJanetravelwith?A.Herdad. B.Hermom. C.Herfriend.3.Whenisthemovie?A.At8:00p.m. B.At8:04p.m. C.At8:00a.m.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Tothetrainstation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Somethingbadhappenedatfirst.B.TheweatherwasfineonvacationC.Heenjoyedhisvacationallthetime.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhydoesAlanfeelgood?A.Becausehepassedtheexams.B.Becausehemadeanewfriend.C.Becausehefinishedtheclasses.7.Whatwillhedothisweekend?A.Gotraveling. B.Goshopping. C.Stayathome.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abagandapen. B.Abagandapencilcase. C.Apencilcaseandapen.9.Howmucharethey?A.$9. B.$37. C.$46.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.What’sthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Momandson. C.Friends.11.WhatiswrongwithLisa?A.Shehasasoreback. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasafever12.WhatdoesthemanadviseLisatodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Todrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.C.Totakeashowerwithhotwater.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abookshop. B.Alibrary. C.Amuseum.14.Howcanhegetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thebusstopisveryfaraway.B.Themanwantstoborrowsomebooks.C.Themanistwokilometersawayfromabigone.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheWorldFestivalDayison17.Youcanplaygamesaboutdifferentallovertheworld.18.Youcanabouttheculturaltraditions,too.19.Youcantowinprizes.20.YoucanalsobuysomespecialatArea6.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Mariafeltveryandshefellasleep.A.hungry B.excited C.happy D.bored22.Ifwecaneachother,Ithinkwecanallgetalongwell.A.respect B.watch C.stop D.hurt23.—Iplaytennisandbasketball,andIgoswimminginsummer.—Youarereallyinto.A.music B.food C.sports D.movies24.Leaveanote,soyourparentsaboutyou.A.won’tworry B.don’tworry C.didn’tworry D.haven’tworried25.youareundertoomuchpressure,someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although26.—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.Ithembymyself.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.willtake27.Themeetingisonlygoingtobetwodays,butyoucanalsostay.A.long B.longer C.lower D.thelongest28.Myuncleisorganizingafamilyreunion,andIA.haveinvited B.willinvite C.aminviting D.aminvited三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GettingYourSleepCycle(周期)RightWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyouwanttoyawn(打哈欠).Why?It’sbecausewe’relookingintotheworldofsleepcycles.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeach29.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(阶段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)30.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartbeatslows.Nextcomes31sleep.Isdifficulttowakeupthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairs32andbuildsupenergy(能量)forthedayahead.33,yougetintotherapideye-move-ment(REM,快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.34REMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespecially35.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.It’satoolmadetoworkoutthe36bedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHilarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthe37cyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl(猫头鹰),simplyinputyourwake-uptime,38thecalculatorwillworkitsmagic,suggestingtheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyou39andshinewithaspringinyourstep.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjust40yoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobed41andgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.They42aslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthe3,especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie(僵尸).That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.29.A.hour B.night C.week D.month30.A.move B.exercise C.pull D.relax31.A.quiet B.bad C.deep D.quick32.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself33.A.Firstly B.Normally C.Simply D.Finally34.A.In B.After C.During D.Before35.A.tired B.hungry C.good D.sorry36.A.free B.local C.late D.perfect37.A.sleep B.rest C.food D.life38.A.but B.and C.so D.since39.A.eat B.rise C.think D.drink40.A.start B.change C.open D.close41.A.early B.alone C.happily D.late42.A.find B.report C.think D.forget43.A.weight B.place C.time D.heightB）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。symbolsamesoChinesetraditionalchangemodernmanymeanwritingreadAncientandModernChineseCharacters(汉字)WhenpeoplewriteinEnglish,theyuselettersofthealphabet(字母表).Peoplewhowritein44however,usecharactersthatstandforwordsorideas.HistoriansbelieveChinese45beganasearlyas1,500BC.Theearliestformswerecalled“oraclebones(甲骨文)”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpicturesand46.By1,400BC,theChinesewritingsystem(系统)hadbecomemoredifficult.Ithad47than2,500characters.Around220BCinQinDynasty,Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthateveryoneusedthe48characters.Many49Chinesecharactersaresimilartothosefrom2,000yearsago.Forexample,thecharacterthatmeansmanintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterthat50manfromtheJiantizi,ormodernsimplifiedsystem,ofthetwentiethcentury.Peoplehaveworkedto51Chinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedmanycharacters52morepeoplecouldlearnto53.Thissimplersystemisusedinthemainland(大陆)ofChinaandSingapore.54charactersareusedinChineseTaiwan,HongKong,andMacao.Evenwiththesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)WeatherTableofContents(目录)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……………3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather……15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather……43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather……69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……95PartTwo:Severe(恶劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(飓风)……………123Chapter6:Storms…………147Chapter7:Floods(洪水)…179Chapter8:Lightning(闪电)………………201PartThree:Weird(离奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather………………225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!………………253Glossary(词汇表)ofWeatherTerms……28155.Onwhichpagewouldwebemostlikelytofindarecordofthewettestweather?A.OnPage70. B.OnPage96. C.OnPage159. D.OnPage227.56.WhatcanbereadinPartTwo?A.Aweatherreport. B.Pinksnow. C.Rainstorms. D.Thecoldestweather.57.Whatcanweknowfromthetableofcontents?A.Itrainsfishandfrogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record-breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.BBackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副队长)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene(现场).Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife:Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideintheheavyrain,underanumbrella,barefoot(赤脚的),whileherhousewasinflames(在燃烧中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeownersdog.Thecaptainthenwaved(招手)meover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwentupthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththevaluabledog.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehome-owner,where,notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’twait.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffect(影响)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.58.Thepassageisprobablya.A.sciencereport B.speech C.diary D.folkstory59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“his”inParagraph3referto?A.Thefire. B.Thehomeowner’sshoes.C.Thehomeowner’sdog. D.Theothervolunteer.60.WhatdidBezosdo?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Hewentupstairs.b.Thecaptainwavedhimover.c.Hegottheladyapairofshoes.d.Hewasthankedbytheladyintheletter.A.a-d-c-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.b-a-d-c61.WhatdoesBezosmeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Heenjoyedsavingtheshoes.B.Hesavedothers’livesbygettingtheirshoes.C.Weshouldmakealotofmoneyandbuymoreshoes.D.Weshouldhelpothers,nomatterhowtinythethingis.62.WhatisBezoslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,helpfulandloving B.Smart,caringbutshy.C.Polite,talentedandhumorous. D.Brave,quietandfriendly.CLet’sfaceit—moneyisn’talwayseasytocomeby,especiallywhenyouhaven’tgotajobandyourparentsdon’tgiveyouanallowance(补助).Andattheweekends,youmightwanttoshop,eatatarestaurantorseeafilm.Thatalladdsup!Butnomoneydoesn’tmeannofun!Here’salistofsomeofourfavouriteideasfor“freetime”!①Goouttolibraries,andlookatthenoticeboardsthere.Youmightseeasignforafreeconcertintheparkorapoemreading.Yourlibraryorcommunitycentremightofferfreeactivities,suchaslanguagelessonsorfilmnights.Bringyourfriendsandtrysomethingnew!②Nomoneyforafilmnight?Noproblem!Natureputsonanevenbettershow.Findaquietspaceoutdoors,spreadablanket(毯子)onthegroundandlookupatthenightsky.Useappstohelpyoufindstarsandconstellations(星座).Addmusictomakeitmoreenjoyable.③Ifyouhaven’tgotmoneytogotoafilm,justmakeone!Writeascript(剧本).(Thisismorefunifseveralfriendsjoinin.)Findoldclothesandhouseholditemstouseascostumes(服装)andprops(道具).(Askyourmomanddadfirst,ofcourse.)Practise,andthenfilmitwithaphoneortablet(平板).Whenthefilm’sready,hostaviewingparty!④Getagroupoffriendstogetherandvolunteer.You’llfeelgreatandyou’llhaveagreattimedoingit.Lookforopportunitiesinyourcommunity.Pickuplitter,cleanupananimalhouseorvisitahomefortheoldpeople.Helpingoutcanmakeothershappy,andwhat’smorefunthanthat?63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Volunteer b.Makeafilm c.Helpoldpeople d.Gostar-gazing(注视)e.Gotoaconcert f.LookforfreecommunityeventsA.①—d,②—b,③—c,④—a B.①—f,②—d,③—e,④—cC.①—e,②—d,③—b,④—c D.①—f,②—d,③—b,④—a64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkvolunteeringisagoodwaytospendfreetime?A.Becauseitisveryeasyandrelaxing.B.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoumakefriends.D.Becauseitdoesn’tneedanymoney.66.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Pickinguplitterisnotvolunteerwork.B.Theshowsinthenaturehelpyoufindstars.C.Thefilmscanbemadewithoutalotofmoney.D.Thelessonsinthelibrariesarefreeeveryweek.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.NoMoney?NoFilm! B.NoMoney?NoProblem!C.NoMoney?NoFun! D.NoMoney?NoFriends!DBigDataandYouBigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns(模式)inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmedia(媒体)sites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygo,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(额外的)helpinclass.Theteacherscanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhowasborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethink.inacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sources”inParagraph1mean?A.Schoolsthatyoucomefrom. B.Placesthatyougetthingsfrom.C.Answersthatyoutrytolookfor. D.Companiesthatyoucareabout.69.HowcanschoolshelpstudentswithbigdataaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Byrecordinghowtheygettoschool. B.Bycheckingiftheywerebornearly.C.Byfindingoutwhoneedsextrahelp. D.Byaskingwhaticecreamtheybuy.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbigdataaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringsomeproblems.B.Thegovernmentcancontrolitverywell.C.Itisusedbyhospitalsthemost.D.Peopleshouldsendphotosonlinetoimproveit.71.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.72.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforgooduseofbigdata. B.Toteachushowtocollectinformation.C.Toaskpeopletobecarefulofbigdata. D.ToshowwhatbigdataisandhowitworksB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.73Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchanged.AndthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.74Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrew.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.75Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation.Andthisbroughteconomic(经济的)successtothearea.76Andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.77DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsarefilledwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegoint