2023-2024学年宜兴市丁蜀镇陶都中学英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

2023-2024学年宜兴市丁蜀镇陶都中学英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past2、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp3、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to4、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have5、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词6、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw7、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then8、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto9、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross10、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Katherineisalovelygirl.Shelovesbedtime___1___.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,sheaskedherfather___2___herastory.Herfatherthenmadeup(编造)astoryforher.___3___wasaboutaprincess(公主)namedKatherineandherfriend,Frankie.Katherinelovedthestoryvery___4___.Sheaskedforitnightafternight.Katherine’sfather___5___veryhappythatshelovedthestory.___6___her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething___7___asapresent.Hemadethestoryintoarealbook!___8___herbirthday,whenKatherinegotthebook,shedidn’tknowwhatitwasabout.Afterherparentsmadeherread___9___firststory,sherealized(意识到)thatitwasherfavouritebedtimestory.Shecriedwith____10____.Whatasweetpresent!1.A.stories B.poems C.story2.A.tell B.totell C.telling3.A.It B.She C.They4.A.little B.well C.much5.A.feel B.willfeel C.felt6.A.When B.What C.Why7.A.specially B.special C.carefully8.A.In B.On C.For9.A.a B./ C.the10.A.fright B.sadness C.happiness四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龙)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨头),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(标志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止进入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（树木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.请在文中找出与“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.请根据文章内容，列举出walkingtrees的两条用途。___________________________________5.请根据短文内容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.15、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（标志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers16、TodayisTuesday.Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.Ourartteacher,MsJones,istalkingtous,“Boysandgirls,wearegoingtodrawanimalsheretoday.Youcanfindyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawapaintingofthem.”TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.Theyareblackandwhite.WhatareBobandJennydoing?Theyarewatchinganelephantshow.Theshowisveryfunny,andtheylikeitverymuch.Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.Butthemonkeysarestayingattheirhomeandtheydon’twanttoplayoutside.Nancywaitsforaminute,andthenazookeeper(动物园管理员)comestogivethemonkeyssomebananas.Soon,allofthemonkeyscomeoutfromtheirhousetoeatthem.1.Wherearetheyhavinganartclass?A.Atazoo. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.2.Wholikepandasbest?A.BobandJenny. B.MikeandBob. C.TomandMike.3.What’sNancy’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.六、完成句子（10分）17、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.18、她从来不嘲笑别人。(laughat...)_______________________19、Heisenjoyingthe________pageofthebook.(forty)20、当我们过马路时，我们得小心车辆。____________________________________21、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Go_______（沿着）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，以下是你的朋友Linda在学校填写的关于日常生活习惯的问卷调查，请给她写一封电子邮件，指出她的问题并提出建议。要求:1.分析问卷，找出Linda在饮食、睡眠、以及锻炼方面不健康的习惯，并给出相应的建议；2.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3.词数70左右；开头已给出不计入总词数。DearLinda,Fromthequestionnaire,Ifoundyoudidn’thaveagoodlivinghabit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式；willhelp将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜欢做什么吗？——是的，我知道。她经常给我写信，告诉我这件事。考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to给。根据“summer”可知，在夏天，用介词in；writetosb表示“给某人写信”。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有一只钟。它有三个指针。——我能看见它。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。Therebe...表示“某处有某物”，不能与have连用，排除C、D；主语是aclock，这里的be动词用is；第二空所在句的主语是it，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定去巴黎。考查不定式结构。go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；togoto去，不定式结构；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth决定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“acrossfrom…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽长得像她妈妈。——是的。她在许多方面与她母亲相似。考查动词短语。caresfor照顾；looksfor寻找；takesafter长得像。根据“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，玛丽长得像她妈妈，故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢听睡前故事的女孩，爸爸在她过生日时，把她喜欢的故事变成了一本书送给她作为生日礼物，她开心地哭了。【1题详解】句意：她喜欢听睡前故事。stories故事；poems诗歌；story故事，单数形式。根据“sheaskedherfather…herastory”可知，喜欢听睡前故事，故事不止一个，所以用复数形式，故选A。【2题详解】句意：每天晚上睡觉前，她让她的父亲给她讲一个故事。tell动词原形；totell动词不定式；telling动名词asksbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：是关于一个叫凯瑟琳的公主和她的朋友弗兰基。It它；She她；They他们。根据“madeup(编造)astoryforher.”可知，此空指代前文的astory，应填it，故选A。【4题详解】句意：凯瑟琳非常喜欢这个故事。little没有多少；well好地；much许多。likesthverymuch“非常喜欢某物”，固定搭配，故选C。【5题详解】句意：凯瑟琳的父亲很高兴她喜欢这个故事。feel动词原形；willfeel一般将来时；felt动词过去式。根据loved可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当她10岁生日即将到来的时候，他决定做一些特别的事情作为礼物。When当……时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething…”可知，此空缺少when引导时间状语从句，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当她10岁生日即将到来的时候，他决定做一些特别的事情作为礼物。specially专门地；special特别的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰不定代词something，应填形容词，故选B。【8题详解】句意：在她生日那天，凯瑟琳拿到这本书的时候，她不知道书是关于什么的。In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体某一天；For后接一段时间。根据“herbirthday”可知，此处指具体的一天，应填on，故选B。【9题详解】句意：父母让她读了第一个故事后，她意识到这是她最喜欢的睡前故事。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/不填；the这个/那个。first是序数词，前加the，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她高兴地哭了。fright打架；sadness难过；happiness开心。根据“itwasherfavouritebedtimestory”可知，这个礼物她很喜欢，所以是开心地哭了，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Katie和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：Katie很喜欢自然历史博物馆，她想带她祖母看看这里的一切。forgot忘记；left离开；loved喜爱；disliked不喜欢。根据“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”奶奶不感兴趣地说。just仅仅，只是；still仍然；never从不；yet还。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的老骨头。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”祖母不感兴趣地说。money钱；interest兴趣；danger危险；luck运气。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie说。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根据“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此处是说祖母老了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：“我还没那么老！”祖母说着，找了张椅子坐了下来。like像；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，是寻找一张椅子坐下来，lookfor“寻找”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“你为什么不趁我休息的时候去看看你那些可怕的恐龙呢？”她说。takeamessage捎个口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母寻找一张椅子坐下来休息。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们不是可怕的，我会自己找到一些新的东西！wrong错误的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根据“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此处是指Katie自己去博物馆找到一些新的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：其中一只恐龙的旁边是一条走廊。hallway走廊；station车站；tent帐篷；town城镇。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故选A。【9题详解】句意：Katie沿着它走，以确保她没有错过任何伟大的东西。we我们；he他；you你；she她。根据“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此处是指Katie，用she指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：走廊又长又黑，没有人在这。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又长又黑，应该是没有人在这。故选C。【11题详解】句意：Katie开始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又长又黑，没有人在这，因此她开始感到害怕。故选D。【12题详解】句意：她试图寻找一个“出路”的标志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(标志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：“现在我能做什么？”Katie担心地说。strictly严厉地；worriedly担心地；differently不同地；happily高兴地。根据“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此时她应该是很担心地。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她来到一扇大门前，上面挂着一张卡片，写着：禁止入内。dream梦想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper报纸。根据“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此处是指门上挂着一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie说着，并慢慢地打开门……opened打开；closed关闭；moved移动；drew画。根据“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie应该是打开了那扇大门。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。2.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。【1题详解】分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。They“它们”；livethere“生长在那”；because“因为”；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。【2题详解】根据“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快。可推测They指的是”许多鱼和大型动物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3题详解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意为在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人说行道树看起来更像灌木丛而不是树”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4题详解】根据第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的树的两个用途是可以造船和许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5题详解】根据第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的树长得不很高。可知①处填short；根据最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的树一年可以移动三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多长时间做某事”，可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took。15、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary总是因为熬夜很晚而上学迟到，有一次被老师堵在门口，问她为什么迟到，她狡辩说路上写着“学校，请慢行”的标志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年级的学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因为经常熬夜，早上起不来而迟到。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到学校的时候是8:15，第一节课已经迟到了10分钟，由此可知第一节课是8:05开始。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此处是在提醒司机前方是学校，需减速慢行。故选A。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级的学生在动物园上美术课的事，老师要求他们给自己最喜爱的动物画一幅画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.”可知他们动物园里上美术课。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.”可知汤姆和迈克最喜欢熊猫，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.”可知南希最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：茶里有牛奶吗？根据题干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，故填isn’t。18、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【详解】she“她”；never“从不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“别人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.19、fortieth【解析】【详解】句意：他正在津津有味地读这本书的第四十页。根据空后的单数名词page和所给词可知，此处应用forty的基数词作定语修饰，forty的基数词是fortieth“第四十”，此处指“这本书的第四十页”，故填fortieth。20、Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；主语是we，谓语动词用原形；需要做某事：needtodosth.；小心车辆：becarefulwithtraffic；过马路：crosstheroad；当：when，引导时间状语从句。故填Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.21、It’sr