陕西省西安2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空，第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecantakethemtoomuchtime，andparentsmightworry1．theirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinkthey2．beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree？Carla，a3．girl,istalentedinsinging,andisasingingstaratschool.Shedreamsofbeingasinger.However，herparentsdon'tallowhertopracticesomuchbecause4．thinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood5．andenteragooduniversity."We6．everyoneofhercompetitionsinthepastfewyears.Wehavenothingagainst（反对）singing.Butsheneeds7．moretimeonherschoolworkbecauseit'sdifficulttobecomeasingingstar,"saysherfather.ButCarlareallydisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopeIwillhave8．betterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging9．.Iwanttomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream，"saysCarla.Parentsshouldhaverightattitude（态度）towardsthechildren'sdevelopment.10．it'sOKtowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1．A．about B．at C．for D．with2．A．might B．would C．must D．should3．A．15﹣years﹣old B．15﹣year﹣oldC．15yearsold D．15﹣year﹣olds4．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them5．A．grade B．thank C．grades D．thanks6．A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched7．A．tospend B．spend C．totake D．take8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．serious B．seriouslyC．moreserious D．moreseriously10．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。RidingaMo﹣bikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare11．.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightsee12．thingsinmanyothercities.Chinesethingshavebeen13．aroundtheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To14．localpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe15．.UnlikeChinese，Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone16．.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，17．forfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore18．.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina，butdesignedanddevelopedinthe19．.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChinesethingswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople20．Chinesebrands.11．A．forfun B．atwork C．onsale D．inuse12．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual13．A．stored B．collected C．refused D．accepted14．A．meet B．hate C．change D．answer15．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services16．A．up B．out C．on D．in17．A．just B．even C．yet D．still18．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular19．A．country B．circle C．field D．town20．A．ask B．trust C．improve D．question二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读理解ALittlePrincessWriter：FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥12.7（online）CaptainCrewesendshisyoungdaughterSaratoMissMinchin'sboardingschoolinLondon.Saralivesaverycomfortablelifethere.Butafterherfatherdies，Saraloseseverythingsheeverhas.Shehastolearntodowithherhardlife.It'sanexcellentbookforchildren.TheSecretGardenWriter：FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20.8（inbookstores）¥16.4（online）MaryLennox，asicklygirlwithoutparents，findsherselfinheruncle'shouse.Whyisthegardenlocked？Whoiscryingatnight？Throughthepowerofhope，friendshipandthemagicofnature，thebravegirlbringsthehouseandthegardenbacktolife.Ifyoureadthisbook，youwillfinditveryinteresting.GonewiththeWindWriter：MargaretMitchell¥57.6（inbookstores）¥33.9（online）GonewiththeWindisabestsellerintheworld.IttellsastorythathappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar（内战）.Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish（自私的）ScarlottO'hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.21．IfalittleboyPeteronlyhas15yuan，hecanbuy____.A．AlittlePrincessonlineB．TheSecretGardeninbookstoresC．GonewiththeWindinbookstoresD．GonewiththeWindonline22．WhatisScarlettO'haralike?a.Strong.b.Selfish.c.Polite.d.Active.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd23．Whydidthewriterwritethethreeshortpassages?A．Toencouragechildrentoread.B．Totellushowtowritebooks.C．Tointroducesomebookstous.D．Tointroducesomefamouswriterstous.阅读理解Oneday，amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark，hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther？"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar，madam.Bytheway，mynameisBryanAnderson，"hesaid.WhileAndersonwasputtingasparetire（备胎）tohercar，theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad，theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的），butsheneverletpainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred﹣dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange，buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Therewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾），"Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou."Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.24．WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A．Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B．Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C．Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D．Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.25．Howmuchdidtheoldladyspendintherestaurant?A．200dollars. B．400dollars. C．500dollars. D．600dollars.26．Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A．Themealmustbereallydelicious.B．Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C．Theoldladywasabletochangeasparetireherself.D．Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.阅读理解In2010，sixpeoplemadehistorywhentheysailed（航行）acrossthePacificOceaninaboat.Whywasthisspecial？Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12，500usedplastic（塑料的）bottles，anditsnamewasPlastiki.Thejourneywasn'teasy.Theytook128daystosail9，000milesacrosstheoceanfromCalifornia，USAtoAustralia.Duringthistime，theylivedontheboat，atefoodfromcansandtookshowersinseawater.Sowhydidtheydoit？Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.ThePlastikiprogramwasstartedbyDaviddeRothschild.In2006，hereadaboutplasticproblemintheseasandoceans，andlearntthatoneplasticbottlelastsfor450years!Plasticwastecauses80%ofoceanproblems，killsamillionseabirdsand100，000fishandotherseaanimals.Manypeoplethinkthatthisplasticwastecomesfromships，butthey'rewrong.Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplasticintheoceansismadeoftherubbishwedropinourstreets，parksandbeaches.Theeasiestwaytoprotecttheoceanistostopusingplasticshoppingbagsanddisposable（一次性的）waterbottles.ThegreatthingisthatnowmillionsofpeoplearelearningfromPlastikiintheirhomes，schoolsandoffices.AsDaviddeRothschildsaid，"Wearen'tscientists，we'recommonpeople.Wewanttoshowthatifweworktogether，wecandosomething".27．WhichofthefollowingisRightaboutsixpeople'sjourney?A．Theytookabouttwomonthstosailacrosstheocean.B．TheysailedacrosstheoceanfromCanadatoAustralia.C．Theywentonthejourneybytakinganunusualboat.D．Theyateseafoodanddrankseawaterinthejourney.28．Whatisthepurposeofthejourneyoverthesea?A．Topickuprubbishlikeplasticbottlesunderthesea.B．Tocarryoutascientificresearchontheseaanimals.C．Tohelppeoplelearnsometipsforanenjoyablesail.D．Tomakepeopleknowtheproblemoftheplasticwaste.29．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byshowingopinions. D．Byaskingquestions.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Art.三、阅读理解，第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouadogperson？Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.31．Forme，dogsaredangerous，smellyanimals.Butthinkingaboutthelife﹣savingskillstheyhave，maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.32．Butafterall，theyarejustpets.Iftheywanttobeman'srealfriends，theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs（嗅探犬）.33．Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.Theycansoundthealarmwhentheirownerhasasuddensignofillness.34．It'salsopossibletotraindogstonoticechangesinbloodglucoselevels（血糖水平）ofpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿病1型）.OnesickmanwithsuchadogtoldtheBBC，"Inthethreeandahalfyears，we'vebeentogether，hehasprobablysavedmylife3，500times.35．Savingalifeforadogbiscuit（饼干）seemsasmallpricetopay，somaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfour﹣leggedfriends.A.Tobehonest，I'mthatkindofperson.B.Therearealsotraineddogsprovidinghelpinhospitalsandoldpeople'shomes.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.D.Theyappearatairportsorworkwiththepoliceoutonthestreets.E.Tobehonest，I'mnotthatkindofperson.F.Andactually，hedoesitallforadogbiscuit.G.Dogsarealwaysfriendlytopeopleandneverleavetheirowners.四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题1分）36．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？DoyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheintheworld？37．在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。InSingapore，morethanofthepopulationareChinese.38．我有三年没给他写过信了。Iletterstohimforthreeyears.39．政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。Thegovernmenttogrowmorericeandvegetables.40．我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。Wewerereallyshockedandwefinishedtherestofourdinner.41．我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。AssoonasIgottoXi'an，Ithisbeautifulcity.42．昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。peoplewatchedthesoccergameyesterday.43．据我所知，他星期天会回来。，hewillcomebackonSunday.44．在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。IwillwhenIgiveaspeechinfrontofpeople.45．我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。Ourhometownmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。try；they；happy；interest；good；own；sleep；see；search；simpleOneday，50peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout46．.However，about40minuteslater，somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention（注意力），acoupleofthemevenfell47．.Thespeakernoticedthathestoppedandthencameupwithanideato48．them.Hehandedoutballoons（气球）toeachperson，andaskedeachpersontowritehisorhernameontheballoon.Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved49．toanotherroom.The50peoplewentintotheroomandweretoldtofindtheballoonwithhisorhernameonitintwominutes.Everyoneranaroundand50．fortherightballoon.Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere51．togettwo"right"balloon.Actually，almostnobodycouldfindasherballoonintheend.After52．this，thespeakeraskedeachpersontogetaballoonandthentrytofindthepersonwhosenamewasonitagain.Inthisway，peoplefoundthe53．ofallballoonsquickly."Canyouseewhathappened？"thespeakercontinuedhitspeech，"Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswelookforinourlives.Everyoneis54．busylookingforhisownhappiness，notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butbelieveitornot，oneofthe55．waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants，Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s，itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime，theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood，andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived，moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew，andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s，British﹣bornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown，andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear，thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear，though，LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.56．WhomightbethefirsttravelerstogettoLondon'sChinatown？ThefirsttravelersmightbefromHongKong.57．Whatwasthearealikeinthe1950s？Itwasapoorareaand.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？ItreferstooftheBritish﹣bornChinese.59．Howcanpeopletellifarestaurantisgoodornot？AverygoodChineserestaurantisarestaurantwith.60．Whatcouldbethetitleofthispassage？Thetitleofthispassagecouldbe"TheofLondon'sChinatown".七、补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（5分）根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Youlookworried，Mario.61．？B：Ibrokemysister'sfavoritecup，Mum.A：That'stoobad.62．？B：IbrokeitwhenIshowedittomyfriendMark.63．