专题04+首字母填空20篇-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习真题汇编

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习真题汇编专题04首字母填空20篇一、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。BeforeIbeginmystory,Iwouldliketotellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iwasbornintheyear1632,inthecityofYorkinthen1ofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman,b2hecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasborn,theyc3meRobinson,afterher.Myfatherdidwellinhisbusinessa4Iwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,comfortablelife.ButId5wantthat.Iwantedadventure(冒险)andanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,”Itoldmyp6.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshavead7anddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtof8aboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Is9afriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship,andmyfriends10tome,“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?”—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Climbingisapopularoutdooractivity.Rockclimbingfirstbecameasportinthelate19thc11.Todayclimberscanclimbinverydifficultplaces.Theyu12specialequipment(设备)tohelpthem.Theyhavespecialshoesandropes(绳索)toprotectthemselves.Butsomeclimbersevenclimbw13ropes.Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).Climbingisalsoanimportantp14ofotheroutdooractivities.Peoplesometimesneedtoclimbwhenhikingacrossforestsorwildernessorwhentheygoc15.Climbingisaveryexcitingactivity,butitisalsoverydangerous.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop16peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern17house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors18.Butthenthebadpersonh19Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta20andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea21toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote22.Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt23andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi24togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah25iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht26isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i27thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings28thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert29thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl30throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot31Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf32withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto33toeat”.Volunteersarer34tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl35money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?尉华在背诵UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos36hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs37fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh38andcouldn’tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher39intothekitchen.Heputaw40blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M41ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf42tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta43quickly.Onethingt44methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes45offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl46tothesesounds.Thecontrast(对比)b47thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(残酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel48.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom49mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id50toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(发展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous.Andtheseanimalscan’tbeourp51.Nowletmetellyous52aboutonekindoftheseanimals.Therearemanykindsofa53inAmerica.Butsomeantsareterrible!Theyareverybigands54.Peopleareafraidofthem,ando55animalsareafraidofthem,too.Theseantsmoveinbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirw56.Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimestheycane57killpeopleifthepeoplecan’tr58awayintime.Whentheantscome,peoplehavetol59theirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantsp60through,becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butw61?WewenttoSirHenry’shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimer,“Dida62withablackbeardliveinornearBaskervilleHall?”“Yes,”saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”“Wemustsendatelegramtoc63whetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn’tgoa64.Watsoncangowithyou.”SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmest65deeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.”“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookfora66waytogoforward.”Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhod67themanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.“I’veneverhadacomplaint(投诉).Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I’llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutof68thetwogentlemen.”Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn’ttellanyoneabouth69.”“It’sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroublei70youdon’tanswer.”“Hisname,”saidthedriver,“wasSherlockHolmes.”—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar”strangers(熟悉的陌生人).Wetookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’sn71.Ithoughtwecouldn’tbetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smiles(微笑)fromthe“nameless”peoplechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces.Asdayswenton,wec72likeoldfriends.Butitseemednoteasytosetupfriendship(建立友谊)withaq73girlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothesshowedmethatshedidn’thavemuchm74.Butshealwaystookabottleofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasak75girl.Butwhydidshesitquietlywithouttalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverr76tofriendlygreetings?Couldn’tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandsawthegirlsittinga77underatree,lonelyandsad.Igreeted(问候)herwiththesamewarmsmile,butthistimeherfaceturnedred,thenshegavemeashysmile.Whenshebeganherfirstwords,Ikneww78shedidn’tspeaktousbefore.Talkingwasdifficultforher.

Shet79meherstory:herparentshadtoworkhardinanothercitybecausetheywerepoor.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.Shesaid,“Ican’texpress(表达)myselfwell.Mostofthetime,Ican’tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriends,butyoualwayssmiletomelikeanangel,soIalsowanttosmile.”Thatevening,wetoldournamestoeachotherandsaidgoodbyelikeoldf80.根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。Lyndsey,anAmericanmother,hasheldtheworld’sattention(为世人瞩目)withherlovinglydonerenovation(改造)ofathree-bedroomhouse.Sheboughtitfor170,000poundswhilenowpeopleneedtop81280,000poundsforitiftheywanttobuyit.LyndseyandherhusbandboughtthehouseinEnglandinApril2018.“Wehadnosuchexperience(经验)beforeanditwasourf82timedoingit,”Lyndseysaid.“Myparentsstronglydidn’ta83withme.Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.Butwiththedetermination(决心)wehad,weknewwecouldmakeitintomorethanathree-bedroomhouse.”Theystartedtherenovationfromtheoutside.Theypaintedthewallintobrightwhiteandaddedabeautifulwoodendoorthatmatchedthewall.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwereputtogether,sothatthehouseseemedmuchl84thanbefore.Plantscouldbefoundallaroundthehouse,includinginthebedrooms,livingroomandbathrooms.Theyhelpedbringabitofnatureintothehouse.Lyndseytoldthereporter,“Thedifferenceisliken85andday.Peoplelookatitandthinkit’sahalf-a-million-poundhouse,butit’snot.It’sjustathree-bedroomhouseinLiverpool.Itshowswhatyoucandowhenyouputyourmindintoit.”根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词AsmallrestaurantinBeijinghaswarmedpeople’sheartsforaspecialsetmealoffered(提供)forfreetothoseinneed.The“SetMealA”i86abowlofbeefnoodlesandsomevegetables,whichcosts22yuan.Themealisofferedforfreetopeopleinneed,likethosefreshgraduates(应届毕业生)withl87money,homelesspeopleordustmen.SetMealAislikeamagicphrase,whichisdesignedtosecretlyhelpthepeopleinneedwithoutharmingtheirdignity(尊严).YuChenghao,theowneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwiththeideaofofferingfreefoodbecauseofhiso88life.In2012,Yuwasstillac89studentinKunming.Oneday,helosthiswalletandfelthelplessw90nomoneyathand.ThenthebossofanearbyricenoodleshopsawYuandofferedhimabowlofricenoodlesforfree.A91themeal,thebossgaveYufiveyuantohelphimgob92toschool.Yusaidhewasdeeplymovedbytheshopboss’skindness.Hestartedtoruntherestauranttwom93ago,andhedecidedtohelppeopleintroublebyofferingthemfreem94inthesameway.Aftertheposterwashungoutsidetherestaurant,manypeoplecametoo95SetMealA,andstillpaidforthefoodtoshowtheirsupportforYu’scharitywork.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B96canopenupanewworldtochildren.Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr97fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane98ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr99.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg100foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt101youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（种子）fromtheirmasterinw102.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand103toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw104forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstogrow.Itisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.Weshouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought105,theywillgrowinto“lotus”.阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn106toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop107fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd108whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt109somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess110fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm111isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande112toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta113theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c114.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf115?Goandhaveagoodtime!根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。AreyouinterestedinMickeyMouse?Healwaysbringspeoplegreatfanandmakestheml116.In2018,18thNovemberwasMickey’s90thbirthday.Disneyhadabigpartyforhim.Disneyparksallo117theworldhadwonderfulfireworkshowsforhim.In1933,MickeycametoChina.Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.Thef118writerLuXunalsolikedtowatchMickeyMousefilmswithhisfamily.NowMickeyisverycuteandcool.Manypeoplen119thatMickeyhastworoundearsandalongnose.Healwayswearsredshortsandyellowshoes.Mickeyisalwayshappy.Helookssmart.Hecanhelphisfriendswiththeirp120.MinnieMouse,DonaldDuckandGoofyareMickey’sfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachother.认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteam(跳水队)a“dreamteam”.Itstartedtobeaworld-classteambackintheearly1990s.WithQuanHongchan,14,ay121divingstar,theteam’sfuturestillseemstolookbrightthesedays.Quandidn’tjoininsuchbiggamesinthepast.Butatthethreetryouts(预选赛)fortheTokyoOlympics,Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shew122twogoldmedalsinthewomen’s10-metreplatformdive.Thiss123boththewholeteamandQuanherself.“Ididn’tthinkofbeating(打败)afewworldwinnersontheplatform,”Quansaid.“Ijustsawthematchasdailytraining.Itoldmyselftobeb124andjustgojumping.”Quanwasb125inapoorfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.Sher126howitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7.“Itwasgreatf127”shesaid.Howcanabeginnerbecomethebestplayer?Interestisnote128.Workinghardisalsoveryimportant.Adivern129topractiseforalongtimeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday.“IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo,ImayfeelafraidwhenIgetb130onthe10-meterplatform.”sheadded.根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf131,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e132hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗击)it.Peoplehaved133responsibilities(责任).Forexample,d134trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh135.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw136.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort137.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf138waystodealwith(应对)them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath139.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob140.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Haveyouheardoftaipingnijiaojiao?Itisaclay(陶土)toy,butitcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子).ItisatraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasah141ofmorethan1,000years.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokangfirstn142taipingnijiaojiaoduringatemplefair(庙会)inHuashanvillage,Zhenjiang.Hesoonbecamei143init.Helaterlearnedfromlocalartistshowtomakethetoysh144.Nowthe60-year-oldmanisaninheritor(传承人)ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.Zhoulovestomaketaipingnijiaojiaointheshapeofanimalsb145thereisgreatspace(空间)toplay.Withoutd146anydrafts(草图),youcanturnsomemudintothethingyouwant.HemakestaipingnijiaojiaofortheChineseanimalsign(生肖)ofeachyear.Thisyear,whenhewasmakingt147,hetriedtoshowthespiritofthe“kingofanimals”throughexaggerateddetails(夸张的细节),l148bigmouthsandsharpteeth.Zhouworksh149topassonhisskills.Heteacheskidstomakethetoyatschools.Besides,heopensafolkartm150toshowthetoy.“Taipingnijiaojiaoisasmalltoythatcarriestraditionalculture.Weshouldpassitdown,”Zhousaid.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。KeepingPetsisapopularcomputergameamongstudents.Theyareinterestedinf151,washingandplayingwiththepet.Keepingpetscanalsohelpuslearnhowtotakecareofo152.Ifyoulookafterthemwell,theyaren’tanyt153.Butifastudents154alotoftimeonthecomputer.Thismakeshisparentsw155abouttheirstudy.Ifstudentscankeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyingandplaying,it’snotbadforthemtokeeppets.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)OneSaturday,HanMeineedn’tgotoschoolorotherclasses.Shewantedtobuyanewdress.Hermotherwasb156atwork.Shehadtogoshoppingwithherfather.Theywenttherebycar.Herfatherdoesn’tlikeshopping.S157HanMeididshoppingandherfatherwasinthecarandw158forher.Therewerelotsofpeopleintheclothesshop.HanMeilookedatd159ofdifferentcoloursandstyles(样式)andt160ononedressafteranother.Herfatherwaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours,HanMeididn’tc161outoftheshop.Herfatherwasalittlew162.“Whydoesshestayintheshopforsolong?”Hegotoutofhisc163,Justatthatmoment,amancameuptohimandsaid,“Excuseme,butareyouHanMei’sfather?”“Yes!”“HanMeiiswaitingforyouinside.Shejustdoesn’thavee164money.”“Oh,Isee.”Hewentafterthemanintotheshop.HanMeiwasverye165toseeherfather.Afterherfatherpaidthemoney,theywenthometogether.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt166iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw167themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf168withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito169.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh170hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l171downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw172.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T173ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt174outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc175hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz参考答案1．(n)orth2．(b)ut3．(c)alled4．(a)nd5．(d)idn’t6．(p)arents7．(d)ifficult8．(f)orget9．(s)aw10．(s)aid【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的自述故事。他出生在1632年的英格兰约克市，渴望冒险和刺激的生活，坚持要成为一名海员。1．句意：我出生于1632年，位于英格兰北部的约克市。根据“inthe…ofEngland.”和首字母可知，north“北方”符合语境。故填(n)orth。2．句意：我的父亲是德国人，但他来到英格兰生活和工作。根据“MyfatherwasGerman”和“hecametoliveandworkinEngland.”可知，这两句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。3．句意：她的姓氏是罗宾逊，所以当我出生时，他们以她的姓氏给我取名叫罗宾逊。根据后面的“…meRobinson”和首字母可知，call“称呼”，时态为一般过去时，“call”的过去式为“called”。故填(c)alled。4．句意：我的父亲在生意上做得很好，我上了一所好学校。根据“Myfatherdidwellinhisbusiness”和“Iwenttoagoodschool.”可知，两句是并列关系，and“并且”符合语境。故填(a)nd。5．句意：但我不想要那样的生活。根据“ButI…wantthat.”和首字母可知，此句是转折关系，并且表示否定，时态为一般过去时，did’t“不”符合语境。故填(d)idn’t。6．句意：“我想成为一名海员，出海航行。”我告诉了我的父母。根据“Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.”和首字母可知，这里的“they”指的是父母，parent“父母”，用复数形式。故填(p)arents。7．句意：海员的生活艰险而危险。根据“…anddangerouslife”和首字母可知，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。8．句意：因为我爱他，也因为他很不开心，我试图放弃对海洋的念想。根据“AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedto…aboutthesea.”和首字母可知，我想尽力去忘记大海，forget“忘记”，“to”的后面加动词原形。故填(f)orget。9．句意：但我无法忘记，大约一年后，我在镇上遇到了一个朋友。根据“I…afriendintown.”和首字母可知，我在镇上看见一个朋友，see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填(s)aw。10．句意：他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说：“我们明天要驶往伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起来呢？”根据“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?”可知，这是说话的内容，say“说”，后加说话的内容，时态为一般过去时，“say”的过去式“said”。故填(s)aid。11．(c)entury12．(u)se13．(w)ithout14．(p)art15．(c)limbing【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩这项户外活动。11．句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据“inthelate19th...”可知此处指19世纪。故填(c)entury。12．句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据“...specialequipment(设备)tohelpthem.”可知是使用设备，此处是一般现在时，故填(u)se。13．句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据“Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).”可知此处是用手来攀岩，说明是不用绳子的，without“没有”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。14．句意：登山也是其他户外活动的重要组成部分。animportantpartof“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。15．句意：当人们徒步穿越森林或荒野时，或者当他们去爬山时，有时他们需要登山。goclimbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。16．(p)rotect17．(n)eighbor’s18．(s)afe19．(h)urt20．(a)way21．(a)bility22．(e)nough23．(t)hemselves24．(i)mportant25．(h)ero【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。16．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。17．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。18．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。19．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。20．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。getaway表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。21．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。22．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)class”可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。23．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。24．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。25．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。26．(t)able27．(i)n/(i)nside28．(s)how29．(t)han30．(l)eaving31．(t)aste/(t)ry32．(f)ree33．(o)ff34．(r)eady35．(l)ittle【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。26．句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。27．句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。28．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。29．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。30．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。31．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。32．句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费