外研版初二(下)英语第11讲：unit-6-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit6词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于爱好的表达1.havealook:看一看。后跟宾语时，要加介词at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.2.must:表示肯定的推测，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推测时用can’t,“不可能”。Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan’tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.3.as+形容词/副词的原级+as:和……一样HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.4.形容词修饰不定代词时后置：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.6.aswellas:除了……外（还有），可用besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英语外，我还学日语。7.encouragesb.todosth.:鼓励某人做某事Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.8.comeout:出版、发行、（花儿）开放、出来Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?Springcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.9.asaresult=so结果、因此、Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.10.1)Pleasure:愉悦、愉快It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.不客气（回答感谢）。2)withpleasure.十分愿意（回答请求）---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?---Withpleasure.11.successn.成就、成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast.他终于成功完成了那项工作。​单项选择1.（2015年湖北黄石中考）Ihavegotusedtothelifehere,andIliveas asbefore.A.happy B.happily C.morehappily D.lesshappy2.（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）---Whataboutdoing forthehomelesspeople?---Goodidea!A.anythinghelpful B.somethinghelpful C.helpfulsomething3.（2015重庆中考B卷）Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughs4.（2014上海弘文学校3月月考）TheycametoChinatolearnChinese itsculture.A.asmuchas B.asmanyas C.asfaras D.aswellas5.（2014天津中考）Thebookwon’t untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeout B.comeover C.cometrue D.comeon6.Themandidn’tgiveuphisdreamandkeptworkinghard. ,hebecameawell-knownsinger.A.Asfor B.Asaresult C.Suchas D.Forexample7.（2015辽宁沈阳中考）Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis .A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream8.（2015湖北荆门中考）---Hello!Mun.Longtimenosee!---Hello!Mary.Areyoubusythesedays?I’mlookingforwardyourphone.A.toanswer B.answering C.toanswering D.answer 解析及答案：1.句意：我已经习惯这里的生活了，我和以前一样生活得很开心。as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；修饰动词要用副词，故选B。2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除C；在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中，要用something，故选B。3.句意：那个笑话太滑稽了，以至于使他一再地大笑。根据makesb.dosth.的固定搭配，故选A。4.句意：他们来中国除了学习中国文化，还学习汉语。根据题意用aswellas“也，还”，故选D。5.句意：这本书直到年底才能出版。comeout出版，发行；comeover短暂造访；cometrue实现；comeon加油。故选A。6.句意：这个男人不放弃自己的梦想并不断努力，结果，他成了一位著名的歌手。结合句意选B。7.success 成功；chance 机会；idea主意；dream梦想，结合本题语境故选A。8.lookforwardto表示“期望；盼望”，其后若跟动词，只能跟动名词，故选C。基础演练一、单项选择1.Youwillfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.need2.Thebookwon't

untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon3.Please

yourbedroom,Mike.Itissodirty.A.lookupB.getupC.tidyupD.putup4.Thefog(雾)wassothickthatIhadtodriveveryslowly.

,Iwaslateforwork.A.ForexampleB.AswellC.AsaresultD.Infact5.---Mum,I'vecutmyfinger.It'sbleeding.---

.A.LetmeseeB.Don'tworryC.BecarefulD.Letmehavealook答案：1-5CACCD二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Thechildrencandoallkindsofa

inthepark.2.Weshouldlearnfourlanguages

:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.3.Youshouldt

uptheroombeforeyourfriendsarrive.4.SinceIgotoverit,mylifehasbeenfilledwithp

,andI'mnotsadanymore.5.Heisj

10yearsold,buthecanwashhimself.6.I'mveryhot.Turnon(打开)thef

please.7.Thewhitebagisseventeend

.8.Putthebookbackonthes

whenyou'vefinishedreadingit.9.---Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadonemillionp

?---Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案：1.activities 2.skills3.tidy 4.pleasure5.just 6.fan7.dollars 8.shelf9.pounds巩固提高三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.Thegirlis

(interest)indrawing.2.Themore

(active)youtakepartin,themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.3.Helosthisbag.Luckilythereisn'tanything

(value)init.4.Confidenceisthekeyto

(succeed).5.Watchingfootballmatchesgaveusgreat

(please).6.MissWangperhapshasabig

(collect)ofpens.7.Tom,yourbedroomistoo

(tidy)!Pleasecleanitupatonce.8.Howmany

(hobby)doyouhavenow,Liza?答案：1.interested 2.activities3.valuable 4.success5.pleasure 6.collection7.untidy 8.hobbies四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.我可以看一看你的新自行车吗?CouldI

atyournewbike?2.上周弹琴占用了罗克的大半个星期天。（词数不限）Playingthepiano

mostofRock'sSundaylastweek.3.上课之前我们通常整理桌椅。（词数不限）Weusually

thedesksandchairsbeforeclass.4.这些硬币肯定非常值钱。Thesecoins

veryvaluable.5.吉姆擅长球类运动，例如篮球和排球。(词数不限)Jimisgoodatballgames,

basketballandvolleyball.6.他的新书去年出版了。Hisnewbook

lastyear.7.吉姆吃得太多，结果变得很胖。Jimatetoomuch.

,hebecameveryfat.8.英语课堂上，我们应该一直说英语。(词数不限)WeshouldspeakEnglish

inEnglishclasses.答案：1.havealook 2.tookup3.tidyup 4.mustbe5.suchas 6.cameout7.Asaresult 8.allthetime一、单项选择1.Hehasalotofhobbies,

singing,paintingandplayingfootball.A.forexampleB.suchasC.looklikeD.as2.Sheisasinger

anactress.A.aswellasB.sowellC.aswellD.asgood3.Itisnotinteresting

suchaboringmovietonight.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchesD.watch4.Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.Itmakeshim

veryhappy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelsD.felt5.Theworkersarebuildinga

bridge.A.10-kilometre-longB.10-kilometres-longC.10kilometreslongD.10kilometrelong6.Goalongthisroad,walk

abridgeandturnleft.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over7.Iboughtapetyesterday,butdonotknowhowto

it.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookout8.---WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglish?---

.A.NevermindB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.WithpleasureD.Don'tmentionit9.EverydayIspendtwohours

myhomework.A.finishdoingB.finishingtodoC.tofinishtodoD.finishingdoing10.Daming'shobbyis

tickets.Hehascollectedthemfortwoyears.A.collectsB.collectedC.willcollectD.collecting答案：1-5BABAA 6-10BACDD二、完形填空LinHuahasaninterestinghobby.Sheisa1

ofcollectingbeautifulartworks(艺术品).Shespendsalotoftime2

hercollectionafterschool.Andshehasalreadycollected3

artworksfromallovertheworld.Theyareallcolorful.LinHualikesartworkswithanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Sometimessheis4

enoughtomakesomeartworksbyherself.Shegets5

initandlearnsmanythingsaboutthem.SometimesLinHuahasmanyartworksofthe6

kind.Sodoherfriends.7

herfriendsandsheoftenhavethe8

tochangesomeartworkstoeachother.LinHuaalsowritestofriendsinmanycountries,notonlymiddleschoolstudents,butalsosomeseniorhighschoolstudents.Shesendsthemartworksofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendherartworksoftheircountries.Linisreallya9

collector.ManyofLinHua'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsand10

collectmatchboxes.ButallofthemsaythatLinHua'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.1.A.dollB.captainC.starD.fan2.A.inB.onC.atD.by3.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.hundredsof4.A.creativeB.usefulC.lazyD.tidy5.A.workshopB.resultC.successD.enjoyment6.A.sameB.differentC.strangeD.untidy7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or8.A.campB.sailingC.workshopD.activity9.A.trueB.successfulC.foreignD.professional10.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother答案：1-5DBDAD 6-10ACDDA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Thebigdesk

toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A.tidiesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsup2.Ifyou

smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might3.---It'skindofyoutohelpmecarrytheheavybox.---

.A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn'tmatter4.Mymotheraskedmyfathernottosmoke.

,hesmokedinthewashingroomagain.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample5.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeus

happyorsad.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling6.---Whenwillhisnewnovel

?---Maybenextmonth.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.comeinD.comeup7.Mymotheraskedme

Englishinthegardenthewholemorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.toreading8.Ihavemanyhobbies,butIthinkcollectingoldpaintingsis

forme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting9.Yourroomistwice

mine.CanDavidstayforthenight?A.assmallasB.aslargeasC.assmallerasD.aslargeras10.---

?---Yes.Ilikeplayingthepianobest.A.WhydoyoulikeitB.CanIhelpyouC.What'sthematterD.Doyouhaveahobby二、完形填空（河北唐山2014年期末）Matt’shobbywascollectingstamps(邮票).Hehadstampsfrommany1,likeAmerica,IndiaandChina.Matt’sfavoritestamps2fromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfor1954to2007.Heonlyneeded3.Thatwasa1974specialedition(版本).Itwasvery4tofind.Helookedforiteverywhere.Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim.But5couldfindthestamp.ItmadeMattverysad.“Havepatience(耐心),myboy!”hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’t6,you’llfinditoneday.”Besides

collecting

stamps,

Matt

likes

writing.HehasapenfriendinFrance.They7toeachothereverymonth.LastmonthwhenMattgottheletter,hewasvery8.Ontheenvelope(信封),helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Mattwassohappy!Hetoldhissister,hismotherandhisfather.“Yousee,”hisfathersaid,“youhavefoundyour9.It’sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife.”“10arethey?”Mattasked.“Friendsandpatience”heanswered.1.A.cities B.villages C.countries D.provinces2.A.come B.came C.comes D.coming3.A.oneB.two C.three D.nothing4.A.easy B.important C.dangerous D.difficult5.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6.A.giveupB.giveout C.gooff D.putoff7.A.talk B.listen C.write D.reply8.A.nervous B.serious C.worried D.surprised9.A.envelope B.letter C.stamp D.bag10.A.What B.How C.Who D.When三、阅读理解AStephenChowwasborninHongKongin1962andgrewupinShanghai,alongwiththreesisters.Heisbestknownforhiscomic(滑稽的)filmroles.Heshowedanearlyinterestinmartialarts(武术)StarBruceLee.ItisthespecialhobbythatmadehimtobemoreandmoresuccessfulallaroundChina.Afterstudyingfromhighschoolin1982,withthehelpofhisfriend,ChowcouldtakenightcoursesinanactingschoolinHongKong.Theschoolwasrun(经营)byTVB,alocaltelevisionstation.Hegraduatedin1983andwashired(被雇用)asahostofachildren'stelevisionprogramcalled430SpaceShuttle.Hewasnotverymuchfondofchildren.Later,hehadachancetoplayinthefilmFinalJustice.In1988,StephenChowwonBestSupportingActorforitatthe25thAnnual(年度的)TaiwaneseFilmAwards.Thisledtoaseriesofmostlycomicfilmandtelevisionroles.In1992,hewonBestActorofAsiaPacificFilmFestivalforthefilmJusticeMyFoot.Heisfamousforhiscomicandhumorousactionsandwordsinfilmandtheyalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.AChineseOdyssey,ShaolinSoccerandKungFuarethebestamonghisfilms.1.Thereare

childreninStephenChow'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.oneD.six2.AtChow'searlyage,hehasahobbyat

.A.martialartsB.teachingC.runningD.hosting3.Chowwashiredasahostattheageof

.A.eighteenB.twenty-fiveC.twenty-oneD.twenty-six4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Chowlikedhisjobwithchildrenverymuch.B.ChowwonBestSupportingActorinanAsianfestival.C.Chow'sfamousforhishumorousactionsandwordsinfilm.D.Aftergettingawards,ChowbegantodevelopinmainlandChina.5.WhichisnotChow'sfilm?A.ShaolinSoccer.B.KungFu.C.AChineseOdyssey.D.StarBruceLee.BTheclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportantforchildren.Sosheencouragedallherstudentstohaveone,andsometimesshearrangedhobbyshowsfortheirparentstoseeasaresult.Onemorningtheteachertoldtheclasstohaveaholidayandgettheirhobbythingstoschoolbefore5p.m.Ahobbyshowwouldbeheldthefollowingafternoon.Sointheafternoon,thestudentswithnothingtoshowdidtheirlessonsatschoolasusual,whiletheluckyoneshadaholidaytogohomefortheirhobbyworks.Whentheafternoonlessonsbegan,theteacherwassurprisedtoseethatTommywasnotthere."Idon'tbelieveTommyhasahobby,"shethought.However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterfliesinglasscases.Theteacherlikedthesamples(标本)verymuchandputthemonadeskintheclassroom.But,tohersurprise,Tommypickedthemupagainandbegantoleave."Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?"sheasked."Thosethingsmuststayhereuntiltomorrowafternoon.That'swhentheparentsarecomingtoseethem.""Iknowthat,"answeredTommy,"andIwillbringthembacktomorrow,butmybigbrotherdoesn'twantthemtobeoutofourhouseatnight.""But,aren'tthebutterfliesyours?"askedtheteacher."No,"answeredTommy."Theyaremybrother's.""ButTommy,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomebodyelse's.""Iknowthat,"answeredTommy.Whatsurprisedhermostwastheanswer,"Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies."6.Whatdidtheclassteacherthinkofhobbiesforchildren?A.Unwelcome.B.Hopeless.C.Harmful.D.Important.7.WhattimedidTommygetbackt