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必修四Unit5
Themeparks1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ.单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1._______n.题目;主题(曲)2._________n.漫画;动画片3.________adj.独一无二的;仅有的4.__________vt.保存;保留
n.保护区5.________n.外出;短途旅行;远足
theme
cartoon
unique
preserve
outing
写准记牢核心单词6.__________n.阳光7._________n.旅游业8.______n.行动;事迹9.___________pron.无论哪一个;任何一个10.__________adv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处
sunlight
tourism
deed
whichever
wherever
语境运用1.Judgingfromhisaccent,Icanknowwherehecomesfrombecausepeopleinthatareaspeakina________(独一无二的)way.2.Themanisfondofgoingoutdoorsforan________(远足)whenheisonholiday.3.Enjoyingoutdoor__________(阳光)isofgreatbenefittous.
unique
outing
sunlight
语境运用4.SomecountriesinEuropeobtainalargeamountofmoneyfrom_________(tour).5.Onemajorsuggestionatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustomsshould_____________(preserve).6.Thegirlwhoiswillingtohelpothersalwaysdoessomegood_______(deed).tourism
bepreserved
deeds
写准记牢拓展单词1._________adj.不同的;各种各样的→_________n.变化;多样性→______vt.&vi.使多样化;变化2.________n.长度;长→__________v.加长→______adj.长的various
variety
vary
length
lengthen
long
写准记牢拓展单词3._________n.移民;殖民者→________vt.&vi.安家;定居;解决
4.____________n.译员;翻译→___________v.翻译→_____________n.翻译;译文5._________vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→__________adj.高级的;先进的settler
settle
translator
translate
translation
advance
advanced
写准记牢拓展单词6.___________n.允许进入;入场费;承认→_______v.承认;许可进入7.___________n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→_______vt.使发笑;使快乐
8.____________n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→_________vt.吸引→____________adj.吸引人的
admission
admit
amusement
amuse
attraction
attract
attractive
写准记牢拓展单词9.__________n.少数;少数民族→__________n.(反义词)多数10._________adj.中心的;中央的
→________n.中心11.athleticadj.运动的→_________n.运动员minority
majority
central
centre
athlete
语境运用1.Thereare_________goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices______fromcentstodollars.The_________attractsmanycustomers.(various).2.Theaudiencewas________bytheperformanceinthe___________park.(amuse)3.Withthehelpofthe__________technology,wecancompletethetaskin_________.(advance)4.Sometourist_____________inBeijing_________manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare____________.(attract)
various
vary
variety
amused
amusement
advanced
advance
attractions
attract
attractive
语境运用5.Tomappliedfor___________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn’t__________intoitatlast.(admit)6.Mysisterworksasa___________oftechnicaltexts.Shehas___________manyarticles.(translate)7.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthe__________meetingandthe__________wouldhavetostayindoorstoexercise.(athlete)
admission
admitted
translator
translated
athletic
athletes
联想积累:1.后缀-sion高频名词集锦①admission承认;允许进入②impression印象③possession拥有④conclusion结论⑤confusion困惑;混淆⑥permission允许;许可⑦decision决定2.后缀-th高频名词荟萃①length长度②strength力量③warmth温暖④width宽度⑤depth深度⑥wealth财富⑦health健康Ⅱ.短语语境助记写准记牢1._____________以……而闻名2.________________对……熟悉3._________________根据……模仿;仿造4.____________参加5.___________提前befamousfor
befamiliarwith
bemodelledafter
takepartin
inadvance
写准记牢6.__________实现7.__________难怪;不足为奇8._________玩得高兴9.____________接近10.____________活跃起来语境运用1.Myparents_________________manyoldartiststhoughtheydon’tlikesomeyoungsingersandfamousstars.2.Tohisdelight,hisdreamofbecomingascientisthas__________aftertenyearsofhardwork.3.Johndranktoomuchbeerlastnight.__________hehasgotsuchaseriousheadache.
arefamiliarwith
Nowonder
语境运用4.Thiskindofbedisverypopularandpeopleshouldmakeanorder___________iftheywanttobuyone.5.Itisknowntousthathe_____________hisexcellentperformanceinthisfilmallovertheworld.6.Hisfunnywayofspeaking_________________afamousactorinourcountry.
inadvance
isfamousfor
ismodelledafter
Ⅲ.句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。some…others…“有些……有些……”。1.公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.__________________________________aredrawing.Somearesinginganddancing;
others
背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句。2.你无论借哪一本书,都必须在一周内归还。________________________,youmustreturnitinaweek.Whicheverbookyouborrow
背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,它(迪斯尼)会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。whether…or…“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。3.以我看来,只要你尽最大努力,赢不赢没有关系。AsfarasI’mconcerned,itmakesnodifference______________________aslongasyoutryyourbest.whether
youwinornot
背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”。4.(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸,而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。Theexhibition________showspapercutsindifferentregions,_____________________thehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper-cuttinginChina.notonly
butalso
presentstous
2核心素养·精讲层练varietyn.变化;多样性;种类varyvt.&vi.改变;变化1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)avarietyof=varietiesof=allkinds/sorts/typesof种类繁多的;各种各样的(3)varyfrom…to…从……到……变化不等;在……到……之间变动varywithsth.随……而变化varyin…在……方面变化Thenewpark,wheretherearevariouskindsofflowers,offersavarietyofthingstoplayandthevisitorsvaryfromchildrentoadults.那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西,里面有各种不同的花卉,游客有孩子也有成人。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·北京卷语法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin_________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary______10to15.various
from
提能—词汇/句式升级。③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)whichhasvarious/varieties
of/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities
preservationn.保护;维护well-preservedadj.保存良好的2.preserve
vt.保存;保留;保护;维护
n.[C,U]保护区;禁猎地(1)preserve…from…保护……免于……preserveone’sself-respect维护自尊bewellpreserved保养得好(2)naturepreserve自然保护区preserve“保护;维护;保存;储藏”。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预定”,货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自然保护区”,和preserve同义夯基—单句语法填空。①Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrom___________(hurt).②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures____________(preserve)ournaturalresources.beinghurt
topreserve
提能—完成句子。③Nohuntingisallowedinthe________________,soalltherareplantsare_______________.在自然保护区内不准打猎,因此,所有的稀有植物都保存良好。naturepreserve
wellpreserved
④(全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfor_____________________________,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.很多老年人,尤其是那些独住或者住在乡下的老年人,驾驶对他们很重要,因为驾驶可以保护他们的独立性,给他们自由出行和不依赖别人的自由。preservingtheirindependence
advancedadj.高级的;先进的3.advance
vt.&
vi.前进;促进;提前;提出
n.前进;进步(1)advanceon/upon/towards…朝……前进(2)inadvance=aheadoftime预先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof…在……前面;超过makeadvancesin…在……方面取得进步advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似:repeat不与again连用;return(回来)不与back连用;enter(进入)不与into连用。of
advanced
vt.提出
提能—单句写作。④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknow__________________________________________________.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。whetheryouareavailableornotinadvance/aheadoftime
4.nowonder难怪;不足为奇(1)nowonder(that)…=It’snowonder(that)…难怪……;……不足为奇do/workwonders创造奇迹inwonder惊奇地Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how…我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……(2)Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事无意义Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事夯基—单句语法填空。①Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.No________(wonder)thatheistiredout.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iamwondering____________youcouldattendthisyear’smusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolhallonSeptember25th.③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint_________(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.wonder
if/whether
staying
提能—单句写作。④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)______________________________________________,foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。Nowonderyouareconfusedaboutour
tablemanners
夯基—猜测加黑词汇的含义。①Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.____________________苏醒过来;活跃起来
完成句子。②________________________(当涉及到教育),themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.③Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____________________________(使村庄恢复生机).bringthevillage(back)tolife
提能—单句写作。④________________________thatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation,_________________.一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集建议,我们都积极活跃了起来。Themomentwe’velearned
weallcametolife
whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句。6.Whicheverandwhatever
youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!Whenever
whatever
Whoever
提能—一句多译。无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。④______________________,itwillleadyoutothestation.⑤__________________________,itwillleadyoutothestation.Whicheverroadyoutake
Nomatterwhichroadyoutake
7.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。夯基—单句语法填空。①Notonly________weraisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_______(like)playingfootball.shouldlikes
提能—一句多译。(浙江高考卷书面表达)通过这种做法,我不仅能与他人分享好的想法,而且学会了清楚地表达自我。③Bydoingso,Ican________________________________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.④Bydoingso,____________________________________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒装句)notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalso
notonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalso
3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Somepeoplebelieve__________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.解析:考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语,且又在从句中作主语。whatever
speaking
3.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell___________(preserve).解析:句意:——这个小镇如此漂亮,我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。4.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.解析:句意:——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何?——行,你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物;任何……的事物”,无固定范围。preserved
whatever
5.___________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.解析:考查名词性从句。句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。whichever后面接代词one。6.—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry,butitis________myknowledge.解析:考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”,beyondone’sknowledge为固定搭配,意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。Whichever
beyond
7.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities____advancebeforeweworkouttheplan.解析:考查介词短语。句意:在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。inadvance“预先;提前”,与句意相符。8.(北京卷)Everyyear,_________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthekiteFestival.解析:句意:每年在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作主语,因此用whoever。in
whoever
9.Notonly_____weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.解析:句意:我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯,而且也忘了锁前门。notonly位于句首时,其后的成分要部分倒装。10.Heisfamousboth____anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_____hisnovels.解析:考查介词搭配。句意:他作为小说家和诗人而闻名,但更以其小说而闻名。befamousas…“作为……而闻名”;befamousfor…“以……而闻名”。did
as
for
whatever
getting
it
a
central
第二个a→an
is→are
amused→amusing
4.Wemusttakesomemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled._______________5.Theopportunitytotravelabroadisoneofthemainattractionofthisjob._________________________6.Tobehonest,itisanuniqueatmospherewheremembersofourassociationcantalkfreely._______from后加being
attraction→attractions
an→a
Ⅲ.单句写作1.众所周知,接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(getcloseto)________________________________________________________2.他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)__________________________________________________________3.Australia_____________theSydneyOperaHouse,which__________________________.(befamousfor;bemodelledafter)澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名,该剧院是仿造帆船而建造的。Asweallknow,gettingclosetonatureisbeneficialtoourhealth.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.isfamousfor
ismodelledafterboatsails
4.不论你走哪条路,它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词+-ever/nomatter+疑问词)_________________________________________________________________5.不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(notonly…butalso)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinforeignfilms,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinthem.various
probably
with
which
It
whether
meeting
terrifying
tourism
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①香港海洋公园,位于香港南部,是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。HongKongOceanPark,situatedinthesouthofHongKong,is___________________________________andafamousleisureparadise.②它依山而建,占地面积87万平方千米,是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。Builtonamountainandcoveringanareaof870,000squaremeters,thepark________________________________________.aworld-famousmarinelifethemeparkisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld
③海洋公园于1977年开放,是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。HongKongOceanParkwasopenedin1977,andit’s______________________________________________.④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名,还有各种娱乐和动物表演。________________________________________________,variousentertainmentsandanimalshows.oneoftheHong
Theparkisfamousforuniquemarine-animalexhibits
Kongpeople’sfavouritethemeparks
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验,难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。They______________________________________________________________,and_________________________
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