期末考试(湖南长沙卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WhatdoChinesedowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A．Shakehands. B．Bow. C．Hug.2．WhatisTommy’sproblem?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasatoothache. C．Hehasahighfever.3．HowlonghasMarybeenstudyingChinese?A．For5years. B．Sinceshewas5yearsold. C．Since5yearsago.4．Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A．Themovieclub. B．Theartclub. C．Themusicclub.5．HowlongdidLiLeispendonhishomework?A．Abouttwoandahalfhours.B．Abouttwohours. C．Abouteighthours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。6．What’swrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehastheflu.7．WhendidTombegintofeelterrible?A．Abouttwodaysago. B．Aboutthreedaysago. C．Aboutfourdaysago.听对话，回答下列小题。8．Whatdomostpeoplethinkaboutcoloursfortherooms?A．Lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.B．Darkcoloursarebetterthanlightones.C．Theyarebothgoodandinteresting.9．What’sthefunctionofthecolorblue?A．Itcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.B．Itisgoodforoureyes. C．Itmakesusfeelpowerful.听对话，回答下列小题。10．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At8:45a.m. B．At9:15a.m. C．At9:45a.m.11．Wheredidthecarhittheoldman?A．Infrontofthepark. B．Infrontofthecinema. C．Infrontofthezoo.听对话，回答下列小题。12．Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A．Hewillgiveareport. B．Hewilltakeanexam. C．Hewillgetmarried.13．Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A．Hefeelshappy. B．Hefeelsnervous. C．Hefeelsangry.14．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A．Hecoulddrinkaglassofmilk.B．Hecoulddrinkmorecoffee. C．Heshouldgotobedearly.听对话，回答下列小题。15．WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A．Becauseitisnearthebigcity.B．Becauseshecanseemanyinterestingplacesanddomanyinterestingthings.C．Becauseherparentslivethere.16．Whatistheredbuildingnow?A．Thetownmuseum. B．Thetownlibrary. C．Thetownmeetinghall.17．Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A．Inthetowndininghall.B．Intherestaurantdownthestreet.C．Intherestaurantofahotel.听下面的独白，回答下列小题。18．WhendidJimclimbthemountain?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.19．WhathappenedtoJim?A．Helostanarm. B．Hebrokealeg. C．Hehadafever.20．WhatdidJimdoontheground?A．Hewroteamessagewithstones.B．Hethrewawaythestones. C．Hedugahole.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInvitationtoaFarewell(告别)PartyDearMichaelandLisa,You’reinvitedtoafarewellparty—theLiufamilyaregoingtomovetoAustraliaonFebruary26th.Date:Saturday,February20thTime:3:30pm—6:30pmPlace:GreatWallHotelPhone:528-090PleasereplybyFriday,February19th.Wewillpreparefoodanddrinksforyouattheparty.Thispartyisnottobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere.21．TheLiufamilyaregoingtomovetoAustralia________.A．OnFebruary26th B．OnFebruary20th. C．OnFebruary19th22．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．For3hours. B．For4hours. C．For2hours.23．Fromtheinvitationweknowthat________.A．thePartyisgoingtobeheldinGreatWallRestaurantB．MichaelandLisacanreplytotheinvitationbyphoneC．MichaelandLisashouldbringfoodanddrinkstotheparty.BOnedayatigercaughtafox(狐狸)intheforest.Beforeeatinghimup,thefoxcriedout,“Youcan’teatme.Don’tyouknowthatI’mthekingoftheforest?Ifyoueatmeup,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwillbeflyingintoaragewithyou.”Thetigerdidn’tbelievehim.“Howcansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest?”heaskedhimself.“Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,”thefoxsaid,“thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseeiftheyareafraidofme.”Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sothefoxwalkedslowlyintheforestandthetigerfollowedit.Whentheotheranimalssawthemcoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.“Seeforyourself,Mr.Tiger,”hecalledoutquickly.“Alltheanimalsareafraidofme.”“Yes,yes,”thetigersaid.“Youarequiteright.”Hethenletthefoxgo.24．Theunderlinedword“rage”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A．wishes B．anger C．happiness25．Atfirst,thetigerbelievedwhatthefoxsaid,didn’the?A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Yes,hedidn’t26．Thefoxwalked________thetiger.A．infrontof B．beside C．behind27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onedayafoxcaughtatigerintheforest.B．Infact,theotheranimalswereafraidofthetiger.C．Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger,theywereangry.CEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5-to-8-kilometerruninthecity.Thisisnotanordinary(普通的)run.Therunnerstakerubbishbagswiththemandpickuprubbishwhentheyrun.“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,”KateSogor,oneoftherunners,says.ShewearsablueT-shirtwith“WERUNFORRUBBISH”ontheback.Besides(除……以外)theweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.Sogorsaystherearemorethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.Theoldestareintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8-year-oldboy.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.RubbishRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandmakethecitiesclean.28．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdotherunnersdowhentheyrun?A．Talkaboutrubbish. B．Touchrubbishbags. C．Pickuprubbish.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．KatewearsablackT-shirtwhensheruns.B．Thegrouphasfamilyrunsonceaweek.C．Kidsandpetscantakepartintherunning.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“allwalksoflife”meaninParagraph3?A．各行各业 B．多才多艺 C．多姿多彩31．Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．Toaskustotakethetrash.B．Totellusabouttrashrunning.C．Toshowushowtorunhealthily.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Forkids,morningscanbebusy.Sometimes,youdonothavebreakfastbecauseyoudonothavetime.Therearegoodreasonstomakesureyoueatahealthybreakfasteveryday.32Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergy(能量)untillunchtime.Peoplewhodonoteatbreakfastoftenhavelessenergythanpeoplewhoeatahealthybreakfast.Ifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youwillfeeltiredduringthemorning.Youneedtoconcentrateon(专注于)theteacherandyourschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.33Thisisthemostimportantforstudents.34Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.Youmayloseyourpatience(耐心)forbeinghungry.Everydayyourbodyneedsnutrients(营养).Ifyoudonothavebreakfastoranyothermeal,youmightnotgrowwellandstayhealthy.35Itisagreatwaytohaveagoodstart.A．So,havingagoodbreakfasthelpsyouconcentrate.B．Asyoucansee,therearegoodreasonstohaveahealthybreakfast.C．Therearelotsofthingstodo.D．Beinghungrycanmakeyoufeelterrible.E．Yougetenergyfromthefood.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,ahawk(鹰)livedonthetopofahill.Atthefootofthehill,therewasatree.Acrow(乌鸦)livedthere.Thecrowwasveryfoolish.Hewould36everyone.Thehawkwouldflydownfromthehilleveryday.Itwould37intheairforalongtimeanddivedown(冲下)whenhesawhisprey(猎物).Thehawkhad38eyes.Hecouldseeanimalsfromfaraway.Thecrowwatchedthehawk,thinking,“Ifthehawkcandothat,39canI.”Afewdayslater,asthehawkwascirclingintheair,thecrow40todothesame.41,abigfatmousecameoutofahole.42wastingtime,thecrowdovetotheground.Likethehawk,hetriedtocatchthemouseinhisclaws.Butthemousesawthecrowand43.Thecrowcrashed(猛撞)intothehillside.“Owww!”thecrowcriedin44.Justthen,thehawkcameflyingdown.“Ihopeyouknownowthatitisnot45tohunt,”thehawksaid.Notallofushavethesametalents.Butifyouwanttoimproveyourself,itisbesttoconnectyourowntalentswithnewskillsinsteadofjusttryingtocopyothers.36．A．teach B．copy C．protect37．A．sleep B．sing C．circle38．A．beautiful B．lovely C．special39．A．so B．neither C．either40．A．advised B．decided C．refused41．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Usually42．A．Without B．Unless C．Since43．A．passedaway B．putaway C．ranaway44．A．peace B．pain C．fear45．A．difficult B．dangerous C．simple第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyouever46(be)toWuyuan?ItisinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Peoplecallit“thehometownofbooks”,“thehometownoftea”and“the47(beautiful)villageinChina”.I48(go)therewithmyfriendsinAprillastyear.Wehadawonderfulexperience.Withgreentreesandbrooks(溪流)around,theancient49(build)whichwerebuiltduringtheTangDynastycaughtmyeyes.WealsovisitedChangxivillage,aplacefamousfor50(make)greentea.Peoplelive51quietandsimplelifethere.Theysharedtheteaculturewithusandtoldushowtoenjoythefreshtea.Nextwepassedthroughtheoldestlane(空中走廊)52(experience)thebeautifulRainbowBridge.53itwasbuilt800yearsago,itstandsasstrongasever.Soitisstillinusebythevillagersnow.Ireallylikedthisbridgebecauseitcouldprotectpeople54gettingwetonrainydays.55(final),wehadalookattheYuanyangLake.ItisinthewestofWuyuanandgotthenameof“ProvincialNatureReserve(省级自然保护区)”in1997.Alongthelakeisaforestwithabout185kindsofplantsthataregreenallyearround.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfood,tea,wine,josspaper(钱纸)andotherthingstotheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumberofpeople,buildingsandboatsmakethelongpaintinginterestingandfantastic.Vendors(小商贩)sellthingsallalongtheRainbowBridge.Lotsofpeoplecrosstheriveronthegreatbridge.Overthecenturies,RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalwaskeptamongdifferentowners.Itwasre-boughtin1945andkeptintheForbiddenCity,today’sPalaceMuseum.Thefantasticpaintingisseenasnationaltreasure(国宝)andisonshowonlyforspecialtimeeveryfewyears.56．WhenistheTomb-sweepingDay?57．HowlongisthehistoryofQingmingFestivalaccordingtothepassage?58．WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?59．Wheredothevendorssellthingsinthepainting?60．Isthepaintingonshoweveryyear?IV．写作（满分15分）61．快乐是生活的源泉，洗涤心灵的尘埃；快乐是前进的动力，指引我们前行的脚步，快乐是生活的调味剂，丰富我们多彩的初中生活。请你以“Thattime,Ireallyfelthappy”为题写一篇英语短文。1.要点：1)事情发生的时间和地点；2)简单描述事情发生的经过；3)为什么感到快乐并从中学到了什么；2.要求：1)鼓励写出真情实感，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；

2)词数80词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【原文】W:WeChineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingforthefirsttime.Whataboutyou?M:InKorea,wearesupposedtobow.2．C【原文】W:WhyisTommyabsentfromschooltoday?M:Becausehehasgotahighfever.3．B【原文】M:Doyoulikehistory,Mary?W:No,Idon’t.IlikeChinesebestofall.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingChinese?W:SinceIwas5yearsold.4．C【原文】M:Oh,youlikewatchingmoviessomuch!Wouldyouliketojointhemovieclub?W:I’dloveto,butIlikemusictoo!IthinkinthemusicclubIcanlearntowritesongsandplaydifferentkindsofinstruments.It’smuchmoreexciting.5．A【原文】W:Hello,LiLei.Youareearlyatschool.Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clocklastnight?M:Iwasdoingmyhomework.W:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit?M:Abouttwoandahalfhours.6．C7．A【原文】W:Hello,Tom!Youdon’tlookwelltoday.What’swrong?M:Ihavetheflu.Icoughdayandnight.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Abouttwodays.W:You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.M:Thankyou.Iwill.8．A9．A【原文】W:Doyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods,Jack?M:Certainly.Ithinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanyways.W:Howshouldwechoosethecoloursfortheroomsofahouse?M:Mostpeoplethinklightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.W:Yes.Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlarger.M:Sure.Ialsoknowbluecanmakeusfeelrelaxedandgreenisgoodforoureyes.W:Yes.Mymumsaysblueissuitableforbedrooms.Ialsofindsomepeoplepreferorangefortheirdiningrooms.M:True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.Anyway,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfeelcomfortable.10．A11．B【原文】M:Itissaidthattherewasatrafficaccidentthismorning.W:Yes,that’sright.Atfifteentonineinthemorning,IwasridingmybikealongParkStreet.Iwasridingtowardsthezoowhensuddenlyablackcarhitanoldmaninfrontofthecinema.M:Didthecarstop?W:No,itdidn’t.M:Oh,that’stoobad.Wasthedriveramanorawoman?W:Ayoungwomaninabrownsweater.Itookoutmymobilephonequicklyandcalledthepolice.12．B13．B14．A【原文】W:Youlooksleepyandill,why?M:Ican’teatorsleepwell.W:what’sthematter?Doyouhaveanyproblems?M:Yeah.I’mgoingtotakeabigexamnextmonth.IkeepthinkingabouthowbadlyI’lldo.W:Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Takeiteasy.M:WhatshouldIdo?W:Youcouldlistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobed.M:Itdoesn’twork.W:Youcoulddrinkaglassofmilk.Don’tdrinkcoffee.M:I’lltry,thankyou.15．B16．B17．B【原文】M:Hi,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.W:Yes,I’vebeenawayforthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit’sold,it’sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.M:Wow,lookatthatredbuilding!I’veneverseenanythinglikeit!W:Yes,that’soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.It’sbeenthereforhundredsofyears,It’snowthetownlibrary.M:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?W:Oh,that’sthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.M:Nice.Canwecheckitout?W:Sure.Butfirst,let’shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenthereforaslongasIcanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.18．C19．B20．A【原文】Jimisamemberofasportsclub.Heis25yearsold.HeclimbedthemountainwithsomeofhisgroupmembersonaWednesdaymorning.Unluckily,helosthiswayandfelloffarock.Hebrokealegandcouldn’twalk,sohehadtostayonthemountainandwait.Astimewentby,hestartedtolosehope.Suddenly,hehadabrightidea.Hemadeafireandwroteamessageonthegroundwithstones.Atthesametime,hisgroupmemberJennywastryingtofindhim.Shealsocalledthepolicetolookforhim.Thepoliceflewoverthemountainandsawthefire.Atlast,Jimwassaved.21．A22．A23．B【导语】本文主要是给迈克尔和丽萨参加欢送会的邀请函。21．细节理解题。根据文中“You’reinvitedtoafarewellparty—theLiufamilyaregoingtomovetoAustraliaonFebruary26th.”可知，刘一家准备2月26日移居澳大利亚，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文中“Time:3:30pm—6:30pm”可知，聚会持续三个小时，故选A23．细节理解题。根据文中“Phone:528-090PleasereplybyFriday,February19th.”可知，迈克尔和丽萨可以通过电话回复邀请，故选B。24．B25．B26．A27．B【导语】本文讲述了狐狸借助老虎的威风吓跑了其他小动物，最后也使自己顺利脱险。24．词义猜测题。根据“Don’tyouknowthatI’mthekingoftheforest?”可知，狐狸对老虎说自己是森林之王，所以对方不能吃自己，如果吃了自己，森林里所有的动物都会很愤怒。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Thetigerdidn’tbelievehim”可知，老虎一开始没有相信狐狸，所以应作否定回答。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“thetigerfollowedit”可知，狐狸在老虎前面，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，狐狸借助老虎的威风吓跑了其他小动物，所以大家害怕的不是狐狸，而是老虎，故选B。28．C29．C30．A31．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。28．细节理解题。根据“Therunnerstaketrashbagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.”可知，他们在跑步时捡垃圾。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.”可知，孩子和宠物可以参加这个活动。故选C。30．词义猜测题。根据“suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.”可知，参与者是诸如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板等职业，可推测此处指来自“各行各业的人”。故选A。31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾，所以作者写这篇文章是在介绍“垃圾奔跑”这个活动。故选B。32．E33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。早餐能够让我们更专心，不吃早餐会影响我们的情绪，因此作者建议我们早一点起床，吃得健康一点。32．根据“Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergyuntillunchtime”可知，此处是指经过一夜之后，你的身体需要补充能量。选项E“你从食物中获得能量”与之匹配。故选E。33．根据“Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.”可知，此处指能帮助你提高专注力的东西。选项A“所以，一顿丰盛的早餐有助于你集中注意力”与之匹配。故选A。34．根据“Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.Youmayloseyourpatienceforbeinghungry.”可知，此处是指饥饿产生的影响。选项D“饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕”与之匹配。故选D。35．根据“Everydayyourbodyneedsnutrients.Ifyoudonothavebreakfastoranyothermeal,youmightnotgrowwellandstayhealthy.”可知，此处在说明吃早餐的好处。选项B“正如你所看到的，有很好的理由吃一顿健康的早餐”与之匹配。故选B。36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C【导语】本文通过乌鸦和老鹰的故事，告诉我们最好是用新的技能来发挥你自己的才能，而不是仅仅模仿别人。36．句意：他会复制每个人。teach教授；copy复制；protect保护。根据“insteadofjusttryingtocopyothers.”可知，乌鸦会复制每个人。故选B。37．句意：鹰每天都会从山上飞下来。它会在空中盘旋很长时间。sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；circle盘旋，转圈。根据“asthehawkwascirclingintheair,”可知，此处是指老鹰在空中盘旋。故选C。38．句意：鹰有特殊的眼睛。beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的；special特殊的。根据“Hecouldseeanimalsfromfaraway.”可知，能够看到远处的动物，所以眼睛是特殊的。故选C。39．句意：鹰能做到，我也能。so因此；neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Ifthehawkcandothat,”可知，此处是指我也可以。前句是肯定句，用so构成倒装句。故选A。40．句意：几天后，当老鹰在空中盘旋时，乌鸦决定也这样做。advised建议；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“thecrow...todothesame.”可知，此处是指乌鸦决定跟老鹰学。固定短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选B。41．句意：突然，一只大肥鼠从洞里钻了出来。Unluckily不幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据“abigfatmousecameoutofahole.”可知，此处是指突然有只大肥鼠钻出来了。故选B。42．句意：乌鸦毫不浪费时间地俯冲到地上。Without没有；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“thecrowdovetotheground.”可知，此处是指乌鸦没有浪费时间就俯冲到地下。故选A。43．句意：但是老鼠看到乌鸦就跑了。passedaway逝世；putaway收起，放好；ranaway逃跑。根据“Thecrowcrashed(猛撞)intothehillside.”以及“Owww!”可知，乌鸦没有抓到老鼠，因此老鼠是逃跑了。故选C。44．句意：乌鸦痛苦地叫着。peace和平；pain疼痛；fear害怕。根据“Owww!”可知，乌鸦痛苦地叫着。固定短语inpain“很疼痛”。故选B。45．句意：我希望你现在知道打猎并不简单。difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“Ihopeyouknownowthatitisnot...tohunt,”可知，老鹰告诉乌鸦打猎一点也不简单。故选C。46．been47．mostbeautiful48．went49．buildings50．making51．a52．toexperience53．Although/Though54．from55．Finally【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。46．句意：你去过婺源吗？havebeento“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。47．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“inChina”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级mostbeautiful。故填mostbeautiful。48．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“inAprillastyear”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。49．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式