2024届贵州省关岭县部分学校高三年级下册一模考试英语试题（含解析）

2024届贵州省关岭县部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Lefsreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.

TheAstronaufsGuidetoLeavingthePlanet

Inthisbook,retiredastronautandpilotTerryVirtspaintsalivelypictureoflifeaboard

theInternationalSpaceStation.Andhedescribeswhatittakestoconductasuccessful

mission.Youngspaceenthusiastswillenjoythisguide.Ambitiousastronautswilltreasureit.

LasagnaMeansILoveYou

InthistouchingrealisticnovelbyKateO?Shaughnessy,Moandhergrandma,Nan,live

together.ButafterNandies,Mo'sunclecannolongertakecareofher.Todealwiththese

changes,shestartscooking,usingfamilyrecipesthatshecollectsfromfriendsandthrough

herfoodblog.There'sonlyoneproblem:Shedoesn'thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Hoping

todefinewhatreallymakesafamily,Molearnsthere5snoperfectrecipe.

TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejia

Inthisfast-pacedadventurebyAlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandher

brotherJulianaresearchingformysteriouscreatures.Fallingintoanotherworldduringan

earthquake,theydiscoveradifferent,magicalColombia.Valentinalearnsthatallofthe

legendsabouthercountryaretrue.Butwilltheybeabletoleavethisplaceandreturnhome?

JustJerry

IfswrittenbyJerryPinkney,whowritesabouthisgrowingupinPhiladelphia,

Pennsylvania,duringthe1940sand1950s.Hestruggledwithdyslexia（阅读障碍），buthe

alwayspursuedhisartisticcalling.Whenhegotajobatanewsstand,hisbossgavehima

chancetodrawandsellhiswork.Hewasabletogotocollegetostudyart,andeventually

builtacareerinpublishing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMo?

A.Shegrowsupwithheruncle.B.Shetriestofindwhatfamilyis.

C.Shecookstosupporthergrandma.D.Shemakesalivingbysellingrecipes.

2.Whosebooktellsaboutastoryofasisterandherbrother?

A.TerryVirts9.B.KateO'Shaughnessy's.

C.JerryPinkney's.D.AlexandraAlessandria.

3.WhatkindofbookisJustJerry?

A.Abiography.B.Afolktale.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

Ibecamebald（秃头的）attwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwasbullied（欺凌）forit.

Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwouldracehome

everydayandshootbasketballforhours.Iputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballto

becomethebestplayerIcouldbe.

Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceiveda

scholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Istillrarelytalkedabout

mycondition.Icontinuedtowearmywig（彳发发）allthetime,nomattertheweatherorwhatI

wasdoing.

Inmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathon.Duringthat26.2-milerun,I

feltstrong,trulylikeSuperwoman.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline,

andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.Ibeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.Iloved

thefeelingIgotfromrunningandtraining.Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhen

therestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thiswasmychancetoreflect,dreambig,andenjoy

thesoundofmyfeetonthepavement.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.

Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyconditiontoclosefriends.

Thenoneday,onahottrainingrun,Ithrewoffmywigwhiletearswelledupinmyeyes.

Forthefirsttime,Ifeltstrong,beautiful,andbrave.Gettinghomethatday,Ilookedatmyself

inthemirrorandsawsomeonekind,caringandfullofjoy.Twoweekslater,Iranmyfirst

marathonwiglessandwascelebratedandlovedduringthatentireraceweekend.Iwas

surroundedbysuchpositivityandsupportthatIdidn'teventhinkofmywiglesshead.Tears

welledinmyeyesasIcrossedthatfinishlineinSanDiego.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Shebecamethebestathleteinschool.

B.Shefoundawaytoachieveexcellence.

C.Shebroughtthebulliestosports.

D.Shewantedtoescapefromdoingsports.

5.Howdidrunningchangetheauthorinherlastyearofcollege?

A.Shefullyrecoveredfromthedisease.

B.Shewonascholarshipforhertraining.

试卷第2页，共10页

C.Shebegantoreflectonherwayofdoingthings.

D.Shewaswillingtotalkabouthercondition.

6.Whydidtheauthorthrowoffherwigduringhertraining?

A.Shefeltcourageousenoughtofacethereality.

B.Shecouldn'tbeartheheatcausedbythewig.

C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriendstodoso.

D.Shefounditnotbeautifultowear.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BaldnessBuildsMyFaithB.WiglessRunnerAmazesAll

C.WhileBald,TmBeautifulD.BaldGirlConquerstheWorld

DuringtheOlympicsinParis,Vblocopter,aGermanmakerofelectricaircraft,will

launchaflying-taxiservice,withanewgenerationofbattery-poweredflyingmachines

designedforurbantransport.

Theelectrificationofflighthasoftenbeenconsideredapipedream,withbatteries

thoughttooheavyasubstituteforfuelinaplane.YetcompanieslikeVolocopterbetthat

electrificationcanunlockademandforcleanandquickaerialjourneysovershorterdistances.

Themainformofflyingtaxiunderdevelopment,poweredbybatteries,iscalledeVTOL

aircraftandlookslikeasuper-sizeddrone,carryingonetofourpassengers,plusapilot.

Indeed,optimistshopetheabsenceoftrafficintheskywillmakeeVTOLssuitablefor

autonomousoperationandfortransportinggoods.Thatvisionhasinspiredpredictions.Joby,

aSiliconValleystartup,hasalreadyraised$2billionfrominvestors.Archer,another,hopesto

havehundredsorthousandsofitscraftflyingbythe2028LosAngelesOlympics.

Butthequestionisthecost.eVTOLscurrentlyrangeinpricefrom$1millionto$4

million.Althoughtheircostmaycomedownastheindustrydevelops,theyarelikelyto

remainexpensive.BrianYutko,amakerbackedbyBoeing,saysthatflying-taxirideswillbe

accessibletothemasses.Jobypromisesthatitsfareswillbecomparabletocatchingataxi.

Yetsomestudiessuggestthecostcouldendupmanytimesaregulartaxifare.Evenwithouta

pilot,flyingtaxismayremainaconvenienceaffordableonlytoaluckyfew.

Analternativeopportunityforelectrificationlieswithsmallfixed-wingplanesdesigned

totransportafewdozenpassengersoverdistancesofafewhundredkilometres,forinstance,

betweennearbycities.LastSeptemberEviation,anIsraelicompany,successfullytesteda

nine-seaterelectricplanewitharangeof400km.

Accordingtostatistics,airtravelaccountsforjust8%ofjourneysbetween150kmand

800kminAmericaand4%inEurope.Mostsuchjourneysaretakenbycar,eveninEurope,

wherebusesandtrainsaremoreavailable.Thatcreatesabigopportunityforenvironmentally

friendlyshort-distanceflights.Expectplentymoreexperimentswithelectricaircraftinthe

yearsahead.

8.WhatwilltheVblocopterflying-taxibemeanttodo?

A.Totestasubstituteasafuelforplanes.

B.Tohelpwiththecity'stransportation.

C.Tochallengethedistanceofcityfight.

D.TomakeeVTOLoperateautonomously.

9.Whatispeople'scommonthoughttoelectricflight?

A.It'salong-heldambition.B.It'safast-pacedlifestyle.

C.Ifsanunlikelyexpectation.D.It'sanarrow-mindedvision.

10.WhatdidEviationdoforelectrifiedflights?

A.Itsucceededinflyinganine-seatelectricplane.

B.Itlimiteditspricescompetitivetotaxifares.

C.Itraisedmoneytomass-produceelectricplanes.

D.Itdesignedelectricplanesforautonomousflight.

11.Whafsthefutureofshort-distanceelectricflightaccordingtothetext?

A.Unrealistic.B.Satisfactory.C.Adventurous.D.Promising.

Oneofthemostproductivearchitectsofthe20thcentury,FrankLloydWrighthadno

shortageofideas.Throughouthislife,hedesigned1,171architecturalworks.Manyofthem,

liketheGuggenheimMuseumandFallingwater,wereeventuallybuilt.Butoverhalf-660

tobeexact-nevermovedbeyondpaper.Now,thankstotheFrankLloydWrightFoundation,

wearefinallygettingalookatwhathisunbuiltarchitecturewouldhavelookedlike.Working

withdigitalartistDavidRomero,theorganizationhasbeenbuildinganimpressivelibraryof

worksthatshowWrighfscreativegenius.

Thereasonsthatthesepiecesofincrediblearchitecturewereneverbuiltvary.Wrighfs

homagetohisadoptedhomestateofArizonawasrejectedforseveralreasons.WhileWright

consideredhisavant-garde（前卫的）designfortheArizonaStateCapitolBuildingtobeagift

试卷第4页，共10页

tothecity,officialsfeltotherwise.Withapriceof$5million,toocostly,hewaspassedover

fortheproject.

Inthecaseofthecliffside（悬崖边）MorrisHouse,ifsnotcompletelyclearwhythe

familydidnotgowithWright'sdesign.But,inexamininghisideasforthehome,it'sclear

thatWrightsuccessfullycombinesthearchitectureandnature.Thedesignusesroundedforms

thatfitintothecliffsandmergethehomeandthenaturalsurroundings.

In1947,hewasaskedtorebuildRoyWetmore'sservicestation.WhatWrightprovided

wasafuturisticdesignthatincludedaramp（斜坡）allowingacartobedisplayedontheroof.

Unfortunately,Wetmorewishedtosimplyremodeltheexistingstructureratherthandemolish

itandstartover,sotheprojectwasneverdone.Later,Wetmoredidincorporatethecarramp

ontheroof.

Romerohasbeenabletobringtheseideastolifeandgiveanewgenerationof

architectureloversareminderofwhyWrighthadsuchalong,influentialcareer.

12.WhywasthedesignforArizonaStateCapitolBuildingrefused?

A.Thegovernmentwantedaperfectdesign.

B.Itwasoriginallydesignedforotherstates.

C.Itneededmuchmoremoneythanexpected.

D.Thedesigndidn'tgowiththesurroundings.

13.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardWrighfsdesignaboutMorrisHouse?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolish“inparagraph4mean?

A.Redesign.B.Pulldown.C.Improve.D.Putup.

15.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Wright'sproductivearchitecturewasn'trecognized.

B.Manygoodproductivearchitectsdidn'tcometolight.

C.Wright'sexcellentdesignsforsomefamousbuildings.

D.Modemtechnologymakesagenius'designscometrue.

Doyouenjoyplayingvideogames?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitwouldbelike

todesignthemforaliving?LefstalkwithMituKhandakertolearnabouthercoolcareerasa

videogamedesigner.

Whafsitliketobeagamedesigner?

Beingagamedesignerislikewearingalotofdifferenthatsatonce.16.Another

minute,Imightbesolvingadesignproblem,orcreatingart.Theotherpartofthejobis

workingwithpeople.Ifsverycollaborative(协作的).

Whatmakesagreatgamedesigner?

Thebestgamedesignersarepeoplewhohaveawiderangeofinterests,becauseyou

wanttobringthoseintogames.17,butyoumightalsobesomeonewholovespainting

orwritingstories,ormakingmusic,orevenjustlisteningtomusic.Forinstance,Ilove

listeningtohip-hopandrap.Whateveryourinterestsare,thereisaspaceforthatingamesto

telltheseamazingnewstories.

18?

Iwouldloveformyworktochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutrepresentationingames.

Fmallabouttellingstoriesthatmakepeoplefeelseen.Forme,growingupasalittlebrown

girl,Ididn'tseeanycharacterswholookedlikeme.19.

Whafsyouradviceforfuturegamedesigners?

20ifyouwanttobeagamedesigner.Ifyoulikewritingstories,oryoulike

drawingorpaintingordesigningboardgames-whateveritis-thereisaplaceforyouin

games.Don,ttakenoforananswer.ThafshowIgottowhereIam.

A.Youmightloveplayinggames

B.Howdoyoubecomeagamedesigner

C.ThafssomethingIreallywanttochange

D.Oneminute,Imightbefixingsomecode

E.Whateffectcanyouhaveasagamedesigner

F.Whatinspiresyoutostartyourowngame-developmentcompany

G.Iwouldsayabsolutelyfollowyourpassionandbelieveinyourself

二、完形填空

Ihadgraduatedfromcollegewithadegreeineducation.ButIstillcouldn'tfinda(n)

21teachingjob.IwaitedforthephonetoringsoIcould22workasa

replacement.OnedayIwouldbeteachinghighschoolscienceandthenextdayIwouldbe

23withkindergartenersonaplayground.ThistimeIwasinalocalgradeschoolasa(n)

24fora5thgradeteacherfortheday.Determinednottoletmytimesimply25,

试卷第6页，共10页

Iwentoverthelessonplansandstayed26withthestudents,smilingand

encouragingthem.Iwasdeterminedto27thegreatteachersI'dhadwhenIwasa

boyandnotthecriticaloneswhoalwaysleftme28bad.

Attheendofthedayjustastheywereleavingtheroomagirlhandedmea29

note.IwaiteduntiltheywereallgonebeforeIopenedit.Itwasalovelydrawingfullof

30wonderandanotethatsaid:"YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!^^Mymouth

fellopenin31.Itreallyamazedmethatmykind32hadtouchedthat

girl'sheartsodeeply.Itookthatnotehomeandputitinafolder.AnytimeIwasfeeling

33Iwouldlookatitanditalwaysmademesmile.

Thatexperienceshowedmethe34thatasinglekindwordcanhaveonalife.

Ineversawthatgirlagain,butI35thatherlifehasbeenfullofkindwordsand

lovingpeople.AndIcontinuetotrymybesteachdaytoletloveandkindnesslivethrough

mywordsandmylife.

21.A.ever-changingB.randomC.full-timeD.swift

22.A.consequentlyB.actuallyC.casuallyD.temporarily

23.A.travellingaroundB.runningaroundC.keepingoff

D.pullingoff

24.A.assistantB.applicantC.advocateD.replacement

25.A.growB.slowC.passD.break

26.A.honestB.positiveC.awakeD.curious

27.A.followB.motivateC.respectD.recognize

28.A.lookingB.feelingC.remainingD.turning

29.A.deliveredB.selectedC.foldedD.checked

30.A.matureB.preciseC.exceptionalD.fancy

31.A.shockB.troubleC.confusionD.silence

32.A.optionsB.concernsC.commentsD.decisions

33.A.wonderfulB.discouragedC.ashamedD.fortunate

34.A.patienceB.visionC.supportD.power

35.A.assumeB.remindC.announceD.confirm

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItismorethansixdecadessincethedeathofLeiFeng,ayoungsoldierwhoshowed

selfless36(devote)toduty,andyetthe"LeiFengSpirit“isstillalive,37

(inspire)anewgenerationofChinesepeople.

YeZigui,deputyleaderoftheLeiFengSquad(班)一thecurrentnameofthemilitary

unitin38theheroicsoldierserved-isinnodoubtthatthisspiritshould39

(pass)ontothenextgeneration.

Thisyearmarks4060thLeiFengDay,aneventaimedatcelebratingthelifeand

spiritofthisyoungsoldier41(annual),whodevotedhissparetimeandmoneyto

helpingtheneedy.Hediedinanaccidentin1962attheageof22.In1963,ChairmanMao

Zedongcalledonthenation42(learn)fromLeiFeng,withpostersputondisplay

featuringLeiinhisuniformandacottonhat,43hequicklybecameapublicrole

modelwithgreatappeal.

IntheLeiFengSquad,the44(importance)rolemodelofChinesepeoplefor

generationscanbeseeneverywhere;hisstatue,hisphotosandcopiesofhisdiaryare

displayedintheroom.Onthewall45(be)shiningredcharactersthatread,“The

formersquadleaderisalwayswithus.”

四、书信写作

46.上周五，你校为庆祝我国神州十六号载人飞船(theShenzhou-16mannedspaceship)

成功发射举办了一场活动。请你给校英语报写篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动时间参加者及内容；

3.活动感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ACelebrationfortheSuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-16Mission

试卷第8页，共10页

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MyhusbandLarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon,butourinterests

arefarapart.Ilovethearts,especiallyopera.He'sahugesportsfanofhockey（曲棍球）.His

bigpassionisNHLhockey.He'ssharedseasonticketswithhisfriendsforyears.

Thereweretimeswhenweattendedthegameswithothercouples.Therestofourgroup

wasenthusiasticaboutthegame,eventhewomen.Theyknewalltheplayersandhowto

pronouncetheirlongnames.IenjoyedparticipatingintheNationalAnthem,butasidefrom

themeal,thatwastheonlythingIenjoyedaboutourhockeynights.Insteadofappreciating

thegoodseatswehad,I'dcomplainthatitwastoocoldthere.Whenthegamestarted,my

phonewouldbeonmylap.Mostofthetime,Fdbetextingordaydreaming.Sometimes,my

textingwouldbeinterruptedwhenthehometeamscored.Iknewtheyscoredbecause

everyonejumpedupandexchangedhigh-fivesandshouts.

Whatwassoexcitingaboutagroupofgrownmenonicehittingsomethingwithastick?

Itwasbeyondme.Istartedtowonder.WhywasItheonlyonenotenjoyingmyself?AsI

lookedaroundatthousandsofpeoplecheeringandgettingincreasinglyexcited,Idecidedto

atleastgiveitatry-formyhusband'ssake,ifnotformyown.

Ittookafewgames,butsoonIlearnedwhothegoalie（守］］员）was,whoourlatest

playerwas,whohadbeentradedandfromwhere.Whentheotherteamscored,Ieventually

feltgreatdisappointmentwiththerestofmycrowd.Isearchedtheprogramtoseewhichpart

oftheglobeourplayershadcomefrom.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

IwassurprisedthatIbegantolikethegamesIwatched.

IfeltexcitedwhenIheardthatourcitywouldhavethefirstwomen'shockeyteam.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.A

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年迄今为止最好的几本书。

1.

细节理解题。根据LasagnaMeansILoveYou中“There'sonlyoneproblem:Shedoesn'thave

familyrecipesofherown.Hopingtodefinewhatreallymakesafamily,Molearnsthere?sno

perfectrecipe.（唯一的问题是：她没有自己的家庭食谱。为了定义一个真正的家庭，Mo了解

到没有完美的食谱。）”可知，Mo试图弄清楚什么是家庭。故选B项。

2.

细节理解题。根据TheEnchantedLifeofValentinaMejia中“Inthisfast-pacedadventureby

AlexandraAlessandri,12-year-oldValentinaandherbrotherJulianaresearchingformysterious

creatures.（在这部由AlexandraAlessandri写的快节奏冒险书中，12岁的Valentina和她的哥

哥Julian正在寻找神秘的生物。）”可知，AlexandraAlessandri的书讲了一个兄妹的故事。故

选D项。

3.

推理判断题。根据JustJerry中“It'swrittenbyJerryPinkney,whowritesabouthisgrowingupin

Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,duringthe1940sand1950s.Hestruggledwithdyslexia（阅读障碍）,

buthealwayspursuedhisartisticcalling.（这本书是JerryPinkney写的，他写的是他在20世纪

40年代和50年代在宾夕法尼亚州费城的成长经历。他与阅读障碍作斗争，但他始终追求他

的艺术使命。广等内容可知，这是一部自传，是传记类的书。故选A项。

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是作者利用自己的运动

方面的天赋去打篮球、跑马拉松。从中学到大学，通过运动作者让自己由内而外变得更加自

信而美丽。

4.推理判断题。第一段“Ibecamebald（秃头的）attwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwasbullied

（欺凌）forit.Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwould

racehomeeverydayandshootbasketballforhours.Iputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballto

答案第1页，共12页

becomethebestplayerIcouldbe.（由于某种原因，我在两岁的时候变成了秃头。在学校我因此

被欺负。运动成了我的逃避，我很幸运有运动天赋。我会每天比赛回家，然后连续几个小时

打篮球。我把我所有的时间和精力放在篮球上，成为最好的球员，我可以。）”提到作者两岁

时就因为疾病而掉光了头发，在学校里总会因为没有头发被人嘲笑。但是发现自己有运动方

面的天赋后，作者就每天放学后飞奔回家打篮球，希望能让自己成为最好的球员。由此推断

出，作者找到了让自己变得优秀和自信的方法。故选B。

5.细节理解题。第三段中“Inmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathon.Duringthat

26.2-milerun,Ifeltstrong,trulylikeSuperwoman.（在我大学最后一年，我想跑马拉松。在那次

26.2英里的跑步中，我感觉自己很强壮,真的很像女超人。）"和"ThemoreIran,thestrongerand

moreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyconditiontoclosefriends.（我跑得越多，我

感到越强壮和自信。我慢慢地开始向亲密的朋友们谈论我的病情。）”提到，作者在大学的最

后一年开始跑马拉松，她在奔跑的过程中、在人们的欢呼中逐渐感受到自信，并且开始主动

与他人交流自己的病情。故选D。

6.细节理解题。第四段中"Thenoneday,onahottrainingrun,Ithrewoffmywigwhiletears

welledupinmyeyes.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltstrong,beautiful,andbrave.（后来有一天，在一次热

火朝天的跑步训练中，我脱下了假发，眼泪涌了出来。我第一次感到自己强壮，美丽，勇敢。）”

提到，作者在一次训练的时候把自己的假发一把扯掉，并且热泪盈眶，说生平第一次感觉到

自己的勇敢和坚强。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是作者在

运动场上找到自信，并最终明白：虽然自己没有头发，但是自己坚强、勇敢，依然美丽，C

项“虽然秃头，但我依然是美丽的”适合做文章标题。故选C。

8.B9.C10.A11.D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在巴黎奥运会期间，德国电动飞机制造商Volocopter将推出一

项飞行出租车服务，为城市交通设计新一代电池驱动的飞行器。文章主要介绍了该飞行出租

车。

8.细节理解题。由文章第一段“DuringtheOlympicsinParis,Volocopter,aGermanmakerof

electricaircraft,willlaunchaflying-taxiservice,withanewgenerationofbattery-poweredflying

machinesdesignedforurbantransport.巴黎奥运会期间，德国电动飞机制造商Volocopter

将推出一项飞行出租车服务，为城市交通设计新一代电池驱动的飞行器。广可知，Volocopter

答案第2页，共12页

飞行出租车的用途是帮助城市的交通。故选B。

9.细节理解题。由文章第二段中"Theelectrificationofflighthasoftenbeenconsideredapipe

dream,withbatteriesthoughttooheavyasubstituteforfuelinaplane.（飞彳亍电气化通常被认为

是一个白日梦，人们认为电池作为飞机燃料的替代品太重了。户可知，人们普遍认为电动飞

行是一个不太可能的期望。故选C。

10.细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Analternativeopportunityforelectrificationlieswithsmall

fixed-wingplanesdesignedtotransportafewdozenpassengersoverdistancesofafewhundred

kilometres,forinstance,betweennearbycities.LastSeptemberEviation,anIsraelicompany,

successfullytestedanine-seaterelectricplanewitharangeof400km.（电气化的另一种选择是

小型固定翼飞机，这种飞机的设计目的是在几百公里的距离上运送几十名乘客，例如在附近

的城市之间。去年9月，以色列公司Eviation成功测试了一架飞行距离为400公里的9座电

动飞机。）”可知，Eviation它成功地飞行一架9座的电动飞机。故选A。

11.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中"Accordingtostatistics,airtravelaccountsforjust8%of

journeysbetween150kmand800kminAmericaand4%inEurope.Mostsuchjourneysare

takenbycar,eveninEurope,wherebusesandtrainsaremoreavailable.Thatcreatesabig

opportunityforenvironmentallyfriendlyshort-distanceflights.Expectplentymoreexperiments

withelectricaircraftintheyearsahead.（据统计，在美国150公里至800公里的旅行中，航空

旅行仅占8%,在欧洲占4%。大多数这样的旅行都是开车，即使在公共汽车和火车更方便

的欧洲也是如此。这为环保的短途飞行创造了巨大的机会。预计未来几年将有更多关于电动

飞机的实验。）”可知，短距离电动飞行的未来是有希望的。故选D。

12.C13.A14.B15.D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑大师FrankLloydWright的一些未实现的设计，

并阐述了这些设计背后的原因以及现代技术如何使这些设计得以展现。

12.推理判断题。根据第二段“WhileWrightconsideredhisavant-garde（前卫的）designforthe

ArizonaStateCapitolBuildingtobeagifttothecity,officialsfeltotherwise.Withapriceof$5

million,toocostly,hewaspassedoverfortheproject.（虽然赖特认为他为亚利桑那州议会大厦

设计的前卫设计是给这座城市的礼物，但官员们却不这么认为。由于要价500万美元，太贵

了，他没有得到这个项目）”可知，设计费用高达500万美元，太贵了，因此该项目被拒绝。

这表明亚利桑那州政府认为该设计超出了预算，因此选择了拒绝。故选C项。

答案第3页，共12页

13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthecaseofthecliffside（悬崖边）MomsHouse,ifsnot

completelyclearwhythefamilydidnotgowithWright'sdesign.But,inexamininghisideasfor

thehome,ifsclearthatWrightsuccessfullycombinesthearchitectureandnature.Thedesignuses

roundedformsthatfitintothecliffsandmergethehomeandthenaturalsurroundings.（至于悬崖

边的莫里斯之家，目前还不完全清楚为什么这家人没有采用赖特的设计。但是，在研究他的

住宅想法时，很明显，赖特成功地将建筑与自然结合在一起。设计采用了圆形的形式，适合

悬崖，并融合了家庭和自然环境）”可知，作者认为赖特成功地将建筑与自然结合在一起，所

以是赞成的态度。故选A项。

14.词句猜测题。根据前文“Unfortunately,Wetmorewishedtosimplyremodeltheexisting

structure（Wetmore希望简单地改造现有结构）”可知，Wetmore只是希望改造而不是拆除重建,

所以推知demolish意为“拆除”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。

15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneofthemostproductivearchitectsofthe20thcentury,Frank

LloydWrighthadnoshortageofideas.Throughouthislife,hedesigned1,171architecturalworks.

Manyofthem,liketheGuggenheimMuseumandFallingwater,wereeventuallybuilt.Butover

half—660tobeexact-nevermovedbeyondpaper.Now,thankstotheFrankLloydWright

Foundation,wearefinallygettingalookatwhathisunbuiltarchitecturewouldhavelookedlike.

WorkingwithdigitalartistDavidRomero,theorganizationhasbeenbuildinganimpressive

libraryofworksthatshowWrighfscreativegenius.（弗兰克・劳埃德•赖特（FrankLloydWright）

是20世纪最多产的建筑师之一，他从不缺乏创意。在他的一生中，他设计了1171件建筑作

品。其中许多作品，如古根海姆博物馆和流水别墅，最终得以建成。但超过一半——确切地

说是660件——从未超出纸面。现在，多亏了弗兰克・劳埃德・赖特基金会，我们终于看到了

他那些未建成的建筑可能会是什么样子。该组织与数字艺术家大卫・罗梅罗（DavidRomero）

合作，建立了一个令人印象深刻的作品库，展示了赖特的创造天赋）”以及纵观全文可知，文

章主要讲述了现代技术使得建筑天才FrankLloydWright的设计得以实现，介绍了他的几个

未建成的作品，并强调了数字艺术家DavidRomero的帮助使得这些设计呈现在人们面前。

因此，文章的主旨大意是现代技术让天才的设计成真。故选D项。

16.D17.A18.E19.C20.G

【导语】本文是一篇访谈。MituKhandaker就游戏设计师这个职业的影响、要求以及对未来

游戏设计师的建议谈了自己的想法。

答案第4页，共12页

16.根据"What'sitliketobeagamedesigner?”可知下面谈论的是“做游戏设计师是什么感

觉？根据"Anotherminute,Imightbesolvingadesignproblem,orcreatingart.（另——分钟，我

可能正在解决一个设计问题，或者创作艺术）”可知MituKhandaker有时是在解决设计问题，

由此推知，空处陈述她某一分钟在做的事情。D选项“Oneminute,Imightbefixingsomecode

（有时，我可能需要修复一些代码）”回答了上文的问题，同时oneminute与anotherminute

相照应。故选D。

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