河南省TOP二十2024届高三年级下册5月冲刺一 英语 含解析

2024届高三年级TOP二十名校冲刺一

英语试卷

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowwillLilygotoLondon?

A.Bytaxi.B.Byear.C.Byair.

2.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Acleaner.B.Ahotelattendant.C.Ashopassistant.

3.Whatwouldthewomanliketochoose?

A.Ahalf-daytour.B.Afull-daytour.C.Anighttour.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Attendatrainingclass.

B.Learnfromhersister.C.Buyaguitar.

5.WhichplaceinNewYorkintereststhemanmost?

A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TimesSquare.C.Broadway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheposterabout?

A.Friendship.B.Environment.C.Language.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdoingtheproject?

A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Nervous.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhichprogramcanHenryjoin?

A.JuniorCamp.B.VarsityCamp.C.UpperCamp.

9.WhatsportdoesHenrylove?

A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Planningabeachholiday.

B.Interviewingacustomer.C.Makingacomplaint.

12.Whywasthemandissatisfiedwiththefirsthotel?

A.Itwastoonoisyoutside.

B.Itdidn'tofferbreakfast.C.Itwasn'tnearabeach.

13.Wheredidthemanliveforthesecondnight?

A.InMoonHotel.B.InWhiteHotel.C.InSevenCloudHotel.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesthewomanparticularlywantAmytodo?

A.Havefun.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomenewfriends.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutCampApplause?

A.Childrenovertencanjoinit.

B.ItisalittlefarfromAmy'shouse.

C.Therearenoswimmingclasses.

16.Whatwillthecouplehavetopayextrafor?

A.AT-shirt.B.Meals.C.Accommodation.

17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Cookdinner.B.PickupAmy.C.Buyvegetables.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howdidthecustomersoundwhilementioninghiswife?

A.Delightedandcaring.

B.Sorrowfulandproud.

C.Patientandcurious.

19.Whathappenedtothespeakeroneday?

A.Shewasthoughthighlyof.

B.Shewasinvitedtoplaygolf.

C.Shewasadvertisedforacourse.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Loveyourwife.

B.Listentoothersmore.

C.TreatcustomerslikeGod.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestOverall：LectroFanEVOSoundMachine

WhyYouShouldGetIt

Thiscompact,stylish,andaffordablewhitenoisemachineisveryeasytouse.Withatimer,aheadphone

connector,andalargerangeofsounds,you51!beabletofindtherightsetupforyou.Thafswhereitcomesinto

maskallthatunwantedenvironmentalnoise-orlackof-soyoucangetmorerest.

KeepinMind

Thedeviceisn'tbattery-operated,soit'llneedtostaypluggedintoapowersource.

Itdoeseverythingyouneeditto,andthensome,foraveryreasonableprice.Itplaysnon-repeatingdigital

noiseinarangeofcolors：Ithas10fansounds,10environmentalnoisesounds-includingpinkandbrownnoise,

andtwooceansoundscapes.

Thedeviceissupersimpletouse,andonceyou'vepickedyourfavoritetypeofnoise,itwillbesavedinthe

settings，andthemachinewillautoplaythatsoundeachtimeyouturniton.Thespeakerproducesaclearand

crispsound,andthere?sawidevolumerange.Italsocomeswithanoptionaltimeryoucansetbetweenoneto

eighthours,orplaycontinuously,Plusa3.5mmconnectorforheadphonesifyourpartnerisn'tquiteaskeenon

whitenoiseasyouare.

Ifscompactenoughtotraveleverywherewithyou,andaswhitenoisemachinesgo,itlooksprettygood,

too.Itcertainlywon'tlookoutofplaceonyourbedsidetable.YoucanpowertheLectroFanEVOviaUSBorthe

includedA/Cadaptor,butitdoesn'thaveaninternalbattery,soitdoesneedtobepluggedin.

Priceattimeofpublish：$35

ProductDetails：Dimensions：It's4.7incheslongand3.3inchesinheight.ItswidthisthesameasItslength.I

Soundoptions：22ITimer：YesIPower：Plug-in

21.Whatisthedevicementionedusedtodo?

A.Avoidnoises.B.Enjoynature.

C.Helpsleepwell.D.Listentomusic.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicefromthetext?

A.Itworkswithbatteries.B.Itstimer'ssetupisfixed.

C.Ithasonenaturenoise.D.Itdoesn'tdisturbothers.

23.Howwideisthedevice?

A.3.3inches.B.4.7inches.C.6.8inches.D.10inches.

B

Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekelebecametheNicoleofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,standing

outamongnineotherfinalistswithhiscreativeinventionknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（月巴皂）.In

recognitionofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninth-gradeteenagerissettoreceiveacashawardof$25,000.

Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept,presentedthroughabrieftwo-minutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofa

soapthatisnotonlyaffordable,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivate（重新激

活）dendriticcells——thebody'snaturaldefendersoftheskin——tofightagainstskincancer.

InBekele5sownwords,"Curingcancer,onebarofsoapatatime.9,Hispassionforbiologyandtechnology

wasthedrivingforcebehindthisingeniouscreation,andthe3MYoungScientistChallengeprovidedhimwiththe

perfectplatformtoshowcasehisvisionaryideas.

Reflectingonhisinspiration,BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificantroleinshaping

hiscreativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyundertheburningsun,hecouldn'thelpbutwonder

howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithprolongedsunexposure.

“Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,“

BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost,Toaidhiminrealizinghisbigplans,hereceived

invaluableguidancefromDeborahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialistat3M,whoconnectedhimwithother

scientists.Eventually,thepathforwardforBekele9screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.

Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekelepassionately

articulatedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa“symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancer

treatmentiswithinreachforall”.

Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekelelongstoperfecthisinventionandestablishanon-profitorganization

dedicatedtodistributinghisinnovativecreationtounder-servedcommunities,offeringhopeandapractical

solutioninthefightagainstskincancer.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Nicole“meaninparagraph1?

A.Hero.B.Winner.C.Example.D.Specialist.

25.HowdidBekelegettheideaofhisinvention?

A.Hewasguidedbyrelevantexperts.

B.Hewatchedavideoaboutscience.

C.Hesawpeopleworkinthehotsun.

D.Hedealtwithscientistsinthefield.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?

A.Giftedandreliable.B.Creativeandadaptable

C.Humbleandenthusiastic.D.Caringandambitious.

27.Whatisthetextprobably?

A.Achildren'sstory.B.Amedicalpaper.

C.Anewsreport.D.Adiaryentry.

C

Haveyoueverleftthehousewithoutajacketonawarmday,onlytoregretoverestimatingyourfreezing

weathertolerance?Insteadofdashingbackhomeforyourcoat,theremaycomeatimeinthenearfuturewhen

yousimplyuseanapptocontrolyourclothing'slevelofinsulation(隔热).

CreatedbyresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),FibeRoboisacheap，

programmable，shape-changingsmartfiberreliantonaliquidcrystalelastomer(LCE).Amongtheuses,clothing

filledwiththenewLCEfibercouldadjustthestructuretobecomemoreinsulatedincoldertemperatures,andvice

versaforwarmerweather.Withanadditionalabilitytocombinewithelectricallyconductivethreads,awearer

coulddirectlycontroltheirFibeRoboclothingormedicalwearableslikecompressionclothingviawirelessinputs

fromacontrollerorsmartphone.

Asdetailedinarecentinstituteprofile,LCEsarecomposedofmolecules（分子）possessingliquid-like

propertiesthatcanalsoarrangeintoperiodiccrystalformationsoncecool.Importantly,theteam'snewLCEcan

beflexiblebetweenitsphasesatsafe,comfortabletemperaturelevels——anindustryfirst.

Theresultisafibercapableofcontractingwhenexposedtoheat,andself-reversingastemperaturesdrop

withoutanyexternalsensorsorinterwovencomponents.Whafsmore，FibeRoboisflexibleandstrongenoughto

usewithintraditionalmanufacturingmethodslikeembroidery,weavinglooms,andknittingmachines.

“Attheendoftheday,youdon'twantatop-classfiber,“JackForman,anMITgraduatestudentandpaper

leadauthor,saidinastatement."Youwantafiberthat,whenyouareworkingwithit,fallsintothegatheringof

materials-onethatyoucanworkwithjustlikeanyotherfibermaterial,butthenithasalotofexcitingnew

capabilities.”

Whilemanycurrentsmarttextile（纺织品）projectsaretryingtoreinventhowapersoncaninteractwiththeir

clothing，theseclothingenterprisesperhapsmayonedayexpandthenumberofclothesinyour

closet.Meanwhile,thisnewestversionmayactuallydownsizeyourwardrobe.

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Offersomeexamplestoprove.B.Leadthereaderstothetopic.

C.Providebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethemainideaofthetext.

29.WhatisspecialabouttheLCE?

A.Itisshape-changing.B.Itcontainsliquid.

C.Itiswearable.D.Itischeap.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheclothingwithFibeRobo?

A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.D.Hopeful.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FibeRobo：aSmartFiberB.LCEs：UniqueMolecules

C.ACreativeApplicationD.ANew-StyleEnterprise

D

Anoveralltransformationisneededfortheplanettoadaptpeople'spursuitofwell-being.Anewstudybyan

internationalteamofresearchersexploresaTheoryofPlanetarySocialPedagogyasadriverofatransformative

processbasedonalearningsociety.

TheTheoryofPlanetarySocialPedagogyisawayoflearningapplicabletoallsocietalsectors.Accordingto

it,people,societiesandtheworldareaninterlinked,systemicbody.Suchaworldviewcanmakelifemeaningful,

increasepeople'sexperiencesofbelongingandinclusion,expandthescopeofcare,andhelppeopleidentifytheir

opportunitiestoinfluence.

Inatimemarkedbycrises,learningtobeonewiththeworldisincreasinglyessential.Inmanyways,our

everydaylivesarelinkedwithallotherlifeonEarth.AccordingtoProfessorArtoO.SalonenoftheUniversity

ofEasternFinland,thestudy9sleadauthor,themostimportantreasonbehindtheupgrading（升级）planetarycrises

ispeople'sbeingseparatedfromtheirsurroundingreality.

Hesays,“Aswetryforacomprehensivesustainabilitytransition（转变），weneedincreasinglypowerfuland

moresystemicinterpretationsofreality."Thecurrentstrategyforasustainablefutureemphasizeseconomicand

technologicalprogress,butthatisnotenough.Learningisneeded,too.Alearningsocietyreliesonchangesin

itscitizens9values,beliefsandworldviews.

“Howwebecomeawareofoureverydayconnectiontootherpeopleandnatureatthelevelofouremotions,

bodyandmindstandsatthecoreofthesustainabilitytransition,“saysErkkaLaininen,aco-authorofthe

study.Havinganexperienceofbelongingtoandbeingpartoftheworldstrengthenspeople'ssenseof

meaningfulnessandtheiragencyneededinbuildingasustainablefuture.

Thetransformativepowerofalearningsocietycanbeakeyfactorinthegreentransformationgoingintoall

society,inwhichcitizens9consumerbehaviourandwaysofliving,movingandproducingfoodandenergyare

organizedinnewways.Conceptionsofworkandtheeconomycanbereformed,too.

Asustainablefutureisnotaboutlifebecomingmoremiserable——ifsaboutlifebecomingricherandmore

meaningfulashopeforthefuturegrowsstronger.

32.WhyisTheoryofPlanetarySocialPedagogymentioned?

A.Tostresslearningtobeonewiththeworld.

B.Tosuggestreformingcitizens5waysofliving.

C.Todescribehowthetheoryisbeingimproved.

D.Totellifasustainablefutureissignificant.

33.WhatisthemainreasonforincreasingglobalcrisesaccordingtoProfessorSalonen?

A.Theplanetisreachingitslimits.

B.Humansbreakawayfromthereality.

C.Oldideasofwell-beingarebeingquestioned.

D.Progressineconomyandtechnologyisunbalanced.

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Asustainablefutureisbasedonalearningsociety.

B.Humans,societiesandtheworldwereconnectedmore.

C.Endingthepresentstrategyforfutureisneeded.

D.Globalcriseshaveresultedinwrongworldviews.

35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Byintroducingatheory.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byusingresearchers9arguments.D.Byprovidingstudyprocesses.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyouhavemanytaskstoaccomplishonagivenday,thereareafewdifferentapproachesyoucantake

tokick-startyourproductivity.Youcan"eatthefrog”,thatis,youcangetyourhardest,mostdemanding

responsibilityoutofthewaybeforeanythingelse.36Here'swhythatmightbeabetterfitforyou.

Whenyoueatthefrogandtakeonadifficulttaskrightaway,youaresupposedtofocusonitabsorbedlyand

getitalldone.Theproblemwiththatisthesmaller,boringresponsibilitiesarestuckinyourhead.37

Knockingthoseoutfirstcouldclearthepathyouneedtoreallygetintodeepworkwhenit'stimetodosomething

morechallengingortime-consuming.

Ingeneral,thetaskyou'rescaredorprocrastinating（拖延的）onthemostisprobablytheonethafsgoingto

takethemosteffort.38Fmgreatatfocusingonbigprojectsandterribleatdoingthelittletasks.Icansit

downtowritealongessay,butsometimeswillputoffaonerforweeks,onlytorealizeittookmeallof15

minutestocomplete.Thekeytoselectingasmalltasktodofirsteverydayisidentifyingoneyouknowwillbe

easy,butwillresultinsomekindofrewardfeelinginyourbrain.Whetherifseasyornotdoesn'tmatteraslong

asyou'llfeelgoodwhenit'sover.39

40UseasystemliketheEisenhowermatrixorKanbantofigureoutwhatyouactuallyneedtodo,

thenselectsomethingfromthatcategorythatyou'llbeabletogetdonequicklyandefficiently,getitoutofthe

way,andbaskintheaccomplishmentasyoumoveforwardwithyourdayanditsmoredifficultdemands.

A.Butthatdoesn'talwayshavetobetrue.

B.Ontheotherhand,youcouldpickoutsomethingespeciallyeasyfirst.

C.Thisalwaysmakesitseemlikeotherbigtasksyouneedtohandlearesimple.

D.Thatfeelingofaccomplishmentcanbelargeandcanendyourdaywithaneasywin.

E.Youmaynotbeabletofbcusifyou'repreoccupiedwithabunchofotherlittlethings.

F.Andpickingsomethingyoudon'texactlywanttodoisaneasywaytomakesurethathappens.

G.Beyondthat,youshouldmakeahabitofsortingyourresponsibilitiesbytimelinessandimportance.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aheroicsheepdogbecamethebeacon（灯塔）ofhopeforthreetrappedewes（母羊）asitswamacrossflooded

fieldstoguidethemtosafety.

LlyrDerwydd，a44-year-oldfarmeroriginatingfromtheneighboringofRuthin，foundhimselfina41

situationonafatefulFridayafternoon.WhileconductingaroutinecheckonhissheepinFlintshire，he42

aheartbreakingsight-threeeweswere43stuckonadecreasingpieceoflandwithinthefield,cutoffby

thecrowdingfloodwaters.

Giventhedangerousconditionsthattherisingwatersposed,itwas44thatarescuemissionrequired

aspecial45Inthiscriticalmoment,thatheroturnedouttobenoneotherthanthequick-thinking

sheepdog,Patsy.

Derwyddtoldthetenseexperience,46，“Werealizedweneededtoactquicklytoensurethesafetyof

thetrappedewes.Thesmallpieceoflandtheywereonwasreducingrapidly,andthe47was

increasing.”

Ina48attempttorescuetheewes,hemadeadaringdecision.Withasenseofurgencyintheair,

heconsideredwhetherPatsy,hisloyalsheepdog,wouldrisetothe49Asilentcommandwasissued,

andPatsy,withunwaveringdetermination,tookthe50

Itwasamoment51withdanger,asthetruedepthofthewaterremainedunknown.Yet,Patsy9s

inbornswimmingabilitiesandstrongresolve52herforward.Withouthesitation,shebravedthe

dangerouswaterstoreachthetrappedewes.

Derwydd53hisamazement,saying,66Iknewshewasquiteagoodswimmer；54,Iwouldn,t

havetakenthechance.However,evenIwassurprisedbyhercourageandskill.Shedidn't55down；

shejustswamwithcompletedetermination.”

41.A.familiarB.riskyC.strangeD.common

42.A.madeupB.soughtforC.putoffD.cameacross

43.A.helplesslyB.patientlyC.tirelesslyD.doubtfully

44.A.possibleB.similarC.obviousD.interesting

45.A.sheepdogB.heroC.eweD.farmer

46.A.statingB.respondingC.demandingD.clarifying

47.A.curiosityB.conflictC.crisisD.attraction

48.A.casualB.carelessC.calmD.courageous

49.A.opportunityB.choiceC.appearanceD.occasion

50.A.diveB.leadC.placeD.trip

51.A.mixedB.consumedC.endedD.compared

52.A.droppedB.paidC.droveD.left

53.A.provedB.commentedC.imaginedD.shared

54.A.howeverB.moreoverC.otherwiseD.anyway

55.A.sitB.backC.narrowD.fall

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnOctober26,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-17mannedspaceship,andthethreeastronautsaboardwould

besenttostayinorbitforaboutsixmonthsonaspacestationmission.TheShenzhou-17crewhas56

youngestlineupsincethe57(construct)ofChina^Tiangongspacestationstarted.

Theywouldperform58(variety)ofin-orbitspacescienceandapplicationpayloadtestsand

experiments，LinXiqiang,deputydirectoroftheCMSA，announced59(formal)atapress

conference.Theywouldcarry60extravehicular(舱夕卜)activities,setupextravehicularpayloadsand

conductspacestationmaintenanceandothertasks.

TheShenzhou-17astronautswoulddoextravehicularexperimentalmaintenanceforthefirsttime,61

isaverychallengingtask,Linadded.

Withspacedebris(碎片)increasing,itsimpactonlong-termoperatingspacecraftisunavoidable,Lin

said."Throughinitialinspections,we62(find)thatthesolarwingsof

thespacestationhadbeenhitbytinyspaceparticles(粒子)severaltimes,63(cause)minordamages.”

“Wealreadytookthisintoconsiderationinthedesignstage,though.Atpresent,allfunctionalityand

performanceindicatorsofthespacestationmeetrequirements,“headded.Theastronautsalsohadtheintention

64(assess)thefunctioningandperformanceofthespacestationandwouldtestthecoordinationand

compatibilityofgroundsupportcentersinperformingspacestationoperationandmanagementtasks,65

(aim)atfurtherimprovingtheoperatingefficiencyandfaultcorrectioncapabilityofthespacestation.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，明天就是一年一度的教师节了，请你给你的英语老师写一封感恩信。内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.难忘的一件事；

3.你的祝福。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onceuponatime,therelivedaverylazymannamedHarman.Alldaylong，hewouldalmostlieonhisbed

inthebackyardandwouldnotliftafingertodoanywork.

Oneafternoon,asage（智者）wasmeditating（冥想）underatreenearHarman'shome.Asusual,Harman

waslyingonhisbedwhensuddenlyhespottedasnakewithitsheadraisedatthemeditatingman.Alarmed，

Harmanquicklyranovertokillit.Thesagewassavedandpromised,“Iwillgrantyouaboon（恩惠），young

man.Tellme,whatisitthatyouwant?99

Hearingthis,Harmanexpressedhiswishtogetwealthywithinashorttime,withouthavingtowork

much."Verywell,“saidthesage.6tBeginningfromtonight,eachnight,youshallhaveadreamdescribingthe

troublesofsomeone,thesolutiontowhichwillbevisibletoyoualone.Ifyousavetheconcernedperson，Iam

sureyouwillberewarded."Harmanthankedthesageandwenthome.

Hetoldhiswife,Shanta,aboutwhathadhappened.However,hiswifewasdoubtful."Comeon,dear!The

vitalwaytobecomerichisthroughhardwork.»

ThatnightHarmandreamtoftheKing.Hesawthathisadviserhadstolenbagsofgold.WhenHarmanwoke

upinthemorning,heimmediatelysetoutfortheKing'spalaceandhelpedtheKingfindthegold.TheKing

rewardedHarmanhandsomelywitharichsumofmoney.

AnothertimeHarmandreamtofarichlandlordwhosedaughterwasseriouslyill.Harmansawaparticular

plantinthelandlord'sgarden,whoseleaveswouldhelpincuringthegirl.Thenextmorning,Harmanrequested

someleavesfromthelandlordandtoldhimhowtousethemtocurehisdaughter.Thelandlord'sdaughterwas

savedsoonwiththeleaves.Harmanwasonceagaingivenahandsomereward.

Dayspassed.Harmancontinuedtohavedreamseverynightandactupontheminthemorning.Soon,he

becamearichmaninthevillage.However,hishealthworsenedandhewasinlowspirits.Sincehedreamedof

people'stroubleseverynight,hedidn'thaveasoundsleep.Shantagrewworried.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Well!Whyareyouunhappywhenyouhavegotwhatyouwanted?^^Shanta

asked.________________________

Harmanlearnedthatthesagehadmovedtotheneighboring

village._____________________________________

英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

题号1234567891011121314151617181920

答案CBCACBABACBACCBCABAB

阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

题序2122232425262728293031323334353637383940

答案CDBBCDCBADAABACBEAFG

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了LectroFanEVOSoundMachine设备的优点、价格等。

21.C细节理解题。根据WhyYouShouldGetIt部分中“That'swhereitcomesintomaskallthatunwanted

environmentalnoise一orlackof—soyoucangetmorerest.可知，这款设备可以让你得到更多的休息。

22.D细节理解题。根据KeepinMind部分第三段中“plusa3.5mmconnectorforheadphonesifyour

partnerisn'tquiteaskeenonwhitenoiseasyouare”可知，该设备有一个3.5毫米的耳机接口，可以避免干

扰别人。

23.B细节理解题,根据ProductDetails部分中4.7incheslongand3.3inchesinheight.Itswidthisthe

sameasitslength.”可知，此设备的宽度和长度一样，是4.7英寸。

B

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了年仅14岁的HernanBekele凭借他的创新发明一一抗皮肤癌肥皂，

从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军。

24.B词义猜测题。根据第——段中“standingoutamongnineotherfinalistswithhiscreativeinventionknown

astheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（肥皂）”可知，年仅14岁的HemanBekele凭借他的创新发明抗皮肤癌

肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的赢家，

25.