2024年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题（附答案解析）

2024年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

agrasshopper

Doyouknowthestory“TheGrasshopperandtheAnt"?Ifs]oldstorybutitis

worthreadingagainandagain.

Onceuponatime,therewasagrasshopperwho2liketowork.Hespenthistime

singingalldaylong.Onelovelyspringday,whilethegrasshopper3hisfavoritesongwith

aguitarinhishands,alittleantpassedby."Littleant,whydon'tyoucomeandsingalongtomy

songs?”thegrasshopperasked.'Tmhelpingtolayupfoodforthewinter,saidtheant,"andI

4__youtodothesamething,oryoumaybeintroubleinthecoldwinter.^^Thegrasshoppersaid,

“Ican'tunderstandwhyyouareworryingaboutwinter.Wehavegotplentyoffoodatpresent

5__thesunshineissobeautiful.Comeanddancewithme,Ipromiseyouwillenjoy6But

theantwentonitsway7silenceandcontinueditswork.

Summerandautumncameandwent,thegrasshopperstillsangandplayedeverywhere

whiletheantwasbusyworkingdayandnight.Theantremindedhim8forthewinterbut

heturnedadeafear.Butwintercameearlierthanusualthatyearandthegrasshopperbecame

worriedbecausehehadn'tanypreparations.Whenhe9nearatreebytheant,hewas

almostdying.Aftertheantsharedsomefoodwithhim,thegrasshopperlearnt10towork

hardandbeprepared.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.did't

3.A.issingingB.wassungC.wassingingD.issung

4.A.stronglyadviseB.advisestronglyC.stronglyadvisedD.advisedstrongly

5.A.orB.ifC.andD.but

6.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

7.A.inB.onC.atD.to

8.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD,toprepare

9.A.wasfoundB.wasfindingC.isfindingD.isfound

10.A.whatimportantwasitB.howimportantwasit

C.whatimportantitwasD.howimportantitwas

TeaistoChinesepeoplewhatcoffeeistoWesterners.Ifsatraditional11thatahost

oftenwelcomeshisguestsbyservingthemacupoftea.InChineseteaculture,therearesome

12tofollowwhichwecallteamanners,justliketablemanners.

First,theguestsaresupposedtobeseatedinorderofimportancefromtheleft-handsideof

thehost.It13thatolderandsuperior（地位高的）guestsareusuallyseatedfirst.Don'tsit

facetofacewiththehostbecauseitisconsidered14.Ifitisinevitable（不可避免的），

childrenshouldtakethisseat.

Second,whenbeingservedwithtea,guestsshouldreceivetheteacupwith15hands.

Don'tforgetto16yourthankstothehost.InChina,fingertapping（敲）isa17wayto

givesilentthankstothepersonpouringteaforyou.Doyouknow18todoit?Justtapthe

tablethreetimeswithtwofingers（sometimes,oneorfive）eachtimeyourcupis19teaby

anotherperson.

Third,theteaisusually20inasmallcup,asthisallowstheteatocoolfaster.

However,nomatterwhatsizeofthecupis,don'tdrinkitatonce.

11.A.decisionB.symbolC.noteD.custom

12.A.rulesB.reasonsC.plansD.changes

13.A.noticesB.meansC.remindsD.helps

14.A.secretB.confidentC.impoliteD.comfortable

15.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither

16.A.receiveB.expressC.acceptD.refuse

17.A.strangeB.wrongC.difficultD.common

18.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

试卷第2页，共10页

19.A.coveredwithB.playedwithC.comparedwithD.filledwith

20.A.behavedB.discoveredC.servedD.processed

二、阅读理解

Tryagain

ByWilliamEdwardHickson

'Tisalessonyoushouldheed（关注），

Try,try,tryagain.

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,

Try,try,tryagain.

Thenyourcourageshouldappear,

Forifyouwillstandon

Youwillovercome,neverfear

Try,try,tryagain.

Ifwefighton,4tisnoshame

Thoughwedonotwintherace;

Whatshouldyoudointhecase?

Try,try,tryagain.

Ifyoufindyourtaskishard,

Try,try,tryagain.

Timewillbringyouyourreward,

Try,try,tryagain.

Allthatotherpeoplecando,

Why,withpatience,shouldnotyou?

Onlykeepthisruleinview:

Try,try,tryagain.

*'Tisisacontractionof"itis”.IfsanolderformofEnglishandisoftenusedinpoetry,

songs,orhistoricalandperiodpieces.

21.Whichwordrhymes（押韵）withtheword"appear"inthepoetry?

A.heedB.fearC.shameD.reward

22.Whereisnot6tuTis^^oftenused?

A.Inpoetry.B.Insongs.C.Inhistoricalpieces.D.Innews.

23.Whatwillhappenifyoufightonaccordingtothepoem?

A.Youwillbecomefamous.B.Youwillovercomeandsucceed.

C.Youwillneverfacechallengesagain.D.Youwillbecomewealthy.

EnvironmentalClub

Ifyouwanttohelpcreateabetterenvironmentforthecommunity,joinus.Thework

includespickinguplitteranddividinglitterintodifferentkinds.Itwillteachyouthevalueof

workingforthecommunity.Callat8856-9852ifyouareinterested.

EldercareGroup

Weareavolunteergroupthatteachesoldpeoplehowtousesmartphones.Ifsahardthing

formanyoldpeople.SowewillteachthemtouseWeChat,shoponline,useonlinemapsandso

on.Callat8965-7454formoreinformation.

AnimalShelter（收留中心）

Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelptakecareoftheanimals.Wewantsomeonewhois

friendlyandmusthaveenoughexperienceofkeepingpets.Theyhavetocarryfoodtothe

differentanimalhouses.Theyhavetodothecleaning.Anyonewhoisinterestedcancallat

8511-2653.

CityMuseum

Weneedanassistant.Yburtaskistoguidepeoplenottotouchtherelics（文物）inthe

museum.Andyouneedtobepatientwithvisitors.It'sevenbetterifyouknowsomebasic

knowledgeofrelics.CallMr.Wangat8841-2563formoreinformation.

24.WhatnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttojointheEldercareGroup?

A.8856-9852.B.8965-7454.C.8511-2653.D.8841-2563

试卷第4页，共10页

25.Theunderlinedword“assistant“meansinthetext.

A.managerB.teacherC.helperD.doctor

26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Peoplewhowanttokeepanimalsathome.

B.Peoplewhowillvisitthemuseum.

C.Peoplewhoplantoopenanonlineshop.

D.Peoplewhowanttotakepartinvolunteeractivities.

Howdoyouusuallysleep-barefoot（赤月即）orwithsockson?Scientistshavefoundthat

wearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepmorequickly.Isn'tthatamazing?

Thetemperatureofyourinternalorgans（内脏器官）iscalledyourcorebodytemperature

（核心体温）.Duringtheday,yourcorebodytemperaturestaysaround37degrees.Overthecourse

ofsevenoreighthoursofsleep,itdropsbyasmuchas1.2degrees.Howdoesthishappen?Well,

whenyourbraindecidesthatyourinternalorgansshouldcooldown,itwillwidenyourblood

vessels（血管）.Thewarmerbloodfromyourbody'scorewillthenflowtotherestofyourbody.In

thisway,yourcorebodytemperaturegraduallydrops.

Thisprocessisimportantforfallingasleep.Infact,thefasteryourbody'scorecoolsdown,

thefasteryouwillgettosleep.Accordingtoscientists,wearingsockscanhelpwidenyourblood

vessels.This,inturn,lowersyourcorebodytemperatureandhelpsyoufallasleepmorequickly.

Ifyouhavetroublegettingtosleep,whynotgiveitatry?Takeawarmfootbathbeforebed

andputonyoursocks.You511probablyfallasleepfifteenminutesfasterthanusual!

27.Whatisthecorrectorderaboutyourcorebodytemperature'schange?

a.Thebrainwidensyourbloodvessels.

b.Thebraindecidesinternalorgansshouldcooldown.

c.Yourcorebodytemperaturegraduallydrops.

d.Thewarmerbloodflowstotherestofyourbody.

A.b->c->a->dB.b->a->d->cC.c->d->a->bD.c-->b->d

28.Ifyoucan'tgotosleepquickly,youcan.

A.listentomusicanddoexerciseB.drinksomemilkandlistentomusic

C.takeawarmfootbathandwearsocksD.takeawarm,bathanddoexercise

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DroppingBodyTemperatureB.SleepingonTime

C.TakingTemperatureCorrectlyD.SleepinginSocks

30.Whatisthetext?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.D,Asportmagazine.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonelovesagoodgiggle（咯咯笑）.Whetheryourfriendhasjusttoldajoke,orthere9s

areallyfunnyfilmonTYthere'salwayssomethingthatmakespeoplelaugh.However,whydo

peoplemakethesestrangesounds?Andhowdoesyourbraindecidewhafsfunny?31.

Thefirstgiggle

Beforeyouevenlearnedhowtospeak,youlearnedhowtolaughfirst.32.

However,don'tthinkthatbabieswouldbetheperfectlistenersforyourjokes.Theyactuallyuse

theirlaughsasawaytoconnectwithpeople.

Whathappensinourbodieswhenwelaugh?

Peoplecan'tchoosewhentheylaughanditjusthappens.33.Whenajokeisworth

agiggle,themessageissenttothedeeperpartofthebrainthatcontrolsemotionalresponses（情

感反应）.Thisiswhatmakesthephysicalreaction（反应）tolaughingoutloud.

34?

Partofwhatmakesjokessofunnyisthesurpriseofthepunchline（笑点）.Youlaughmore

whenyourfriendsandfamilyarearoundyou.Peopleare30timesmorelikelytolaughifthey're

withothersthanifthey'realone.Studieshaveshownthatlaughingtogethermakespeoplefeel

safer.

Whydowelaugh?

35.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatlaughingcouldbeusedtohelpussurvive.

Althoughthere9snotoneuniversalreasonforwhypeoplefindthingsfunny,itseemsthatifs

becomeawayforhumansandanimalstoconnectwitheachother.

A.Whendowelaughtogether

B.Probablystillnooneknowswhyyoulaugh

C.Readontofindouttheanswer

试卷第6页，共10页

D.Laughingcanmakepeoplehealthyandrelaxed

E.Whafssofunny

F.Scientistsbelievethatitstartswiththepartofyourfrontbrain

G.Itmighthavehappenedwhenyouwerethreeandahalfmonthsold

三、完成句子

36.如果每个人都能严格遵守规则，那么交通事故就会越来越少。

Ifeveryonecouldstrictly,thetrafficaccidentswillbefewerandfewer.

37.骑自行车出行有助于减少空气污染。

Travelingishelpfultocutdownairpollution.

38.作为志愿者，我们通过帮助流浪狗而获得一种强烈的幸福感。

Asvolunteers,wegetastrongfeelingofbyhelpingstraydogs.

39.因为那场大雨，老师们把下一场篮球赛推迟到下周末了。

Becauseoftheheavyrain,theteachersthenextbasketballmatchuntilnextSaturday.

40.多么新鲜又美味的草莓呀！

Whatstrawberriestheyare!

四、选词填空

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每

空限填一个单词。）

influencedifficultapplegetvalueunluckyfatherbehewarm

DongYuhuiisnowveryfamousand41lotsofattentionandpraiseforhisgreat

talent.Withrichknowledge,heispopularwithmanypeople.

Dong42borninasmallvillageinShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasnotrich

butfullofloveand43.HisfatherusedtoreadbooksinhisfreetimeandDongasked

hisrelativesforoldmagazinesandnewspaperswhilevisitingthem.Inthisway,Donggot

morechancestoread.Hewasstrongly44byhisfather.

OnceDong'sgrandparentsplantedappletreestosupporthisfamily.45,allthe

youngapplesfellbecauseofthebadweatheronanight.Insteadofcomplaining(抱怨)，his

grandmapickedupallthefallen46anddealtwiththemproperly.ThismadeDong

realizeitisimportanttobestrongwhenhemet47.

Whilestudyingintheuniversity,Dongsupported48bydoingdifferentpart-time

jobs.Heworkedasaguide,ateacherandatranslatortomakemoney.Dong'sfathersaidtohim,

“It'smore49todosomethingtochangeandeducateothers.^^Becauseofhis50

words,Dongrefusedahigh-paidjobandchosetobecomeateacher.Asanexcellentteacher,he

hastaughtabouthalfamillionstudents.IfsbelievedthatDongwillsurelymakeabigdifference

tomorepeopleinthefuture.

五、任务型阅读

Achildmaynotbeinterestedinanythingwithword“study”.However,funandcarefully

designedstudycampsaredifferentthisyear.

“Teacher,it'sdone!”"Itookapictureofaflyingbird!”Somechildrenreportedtotheirteacher

duringabirdwatchingtripinBeijingZoo,accordingtoareportofChinaWomensNews.

Thetripwaspartofastudycamp.ItwasdesignedbyoperatorFengniao.Theteacherstook

childrentowatchbirdsanddoexperimentsinplacessuchasBeijingZooandYuanmingyuan

RuinsPark.

AparentnamedDengtookpartinoneofthebirdwatchingtripswithhisson.Hetold

ChinaWomansNewsthattheteacherstaughtthechildrentodoscientificresearch,suchastelling

themhowtofindouthowfarthebirdsfly.

Somechildrenareinterestedinperforming.ChinaPuppetArtTheaterhasstartedastage

performancetrainingcampforchildren.Therefamousteachersteachyoungstudentshowto

performonstage,ChinaWomensNewsreported.

BoZhiyueisoneofthestudentsperforminginaplayaboutSongDynasty(960—1279)poet

试卷第8页，共10页

SuShi.BooftenreadspoemsathomeandtellshisfatherthestoryofSuShi.Heshowsmore

interestintraditionalChineseculture.

ThethemeofstudycampsthisyeararemainlyaboutOlympics,theSilkRoad,deserthikes,

rocketlaunches,agricultureandthemilitary.

51.Whatkindofthereadingmaterialisit?

Thetexttypeofthereadingmaterialisa(n).

52.WhichpoetmightBoZhiyuelike?

Hemaylike.

53.Whichparagraphcanmatchwiththepictureontheright?

IfsParagraph.

54.WhichEnglishphraseinthepassagemeans"做实验”？

It's"__________________________

55.Whichwordcanweusetodescribestudycamp?

六、补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoTianshuiwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisawonderfulplace.56?

B:Yes.IvisitedtheMaijiMountainGrottoes(天水麦积山石窟).

A:57?

B:Itwasfantastic!Themountainisverybigandbeautiful.

A:Really?58?

B:Yes.ItriedTianshuiSpicyHotPotwithmyfamilyandwetookmanyphotosthere.

A:Thatsoundsgreat!59?

B:Sure.Iwillshowyousometomorrow.

A:Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthem.

B:OK.Seeyouthen!

A:60.

七、书面表达

61.假如你是李华，为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，本学期你们学校组织

了一系列劳动实践活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，结合自身经历，写一篇活动报道向学校广

播站投稿，号召更多的人参与到劳动实践中来。

Notice

Dearstudents,

Asweallknow,ifsreallyhelpfulandnecessaryforstudentstolearntobeindependent.

Thisterm,therewereaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.Pleasewriteashortpassageand

shareyourexperiencewithus.

Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.

*Whatdidyouandyourclassmatesdo?

*Whendidyoudotheselaboractivities?

*Howdidyoufeelaftertheactivities?

要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Inordertomakeallstudentsrealizetheimportanceoflabor,ourschoolheldaseriesof

laboractivitiesthisterm.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D

【导语】本文主要通过蚂蚁和蚱螭的故事告诉我们：做事要有长远的眼光，不要只看眼前。

1.句意：这是一个古老的故事，但值得反复阅读。

a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个古老的故事”，01d以元音音素开头。故选B。

2.句意：从前，有一只蚱蠕不喜欢工作，整天唱歌。

wasrft不是，一般过去时；isn't不是，一般现在时；doesn't助动词的单三；didn't助动词的

过去式。根据"Onceuponatime”可知句子用一般过去时，句中有谓语动词，故此处用助动词

didn't„故选D。

3.句意：一个可爱的春天，当蚱蟠手里拿着吉他唱着他最喜欢的歌时，一只小蚂蚁路过。

issinging唱歌，现在进行时；wassung一般过去时的被动语态；wassinging过去进行时；is

sung一般现在时的被动语态。根据"whilethegrasshopper...”可知当时蚱嘛正在唱歌，用过去

进行时。故选C。

4.句意：我强烈建议你也这样做。

stronglyadvise强烈建议，动词原形；advisestrongly竭力劝告；stronglyadvised动词过去式；

advisedstrongly动词过去式。根据"youtodothesamething,“可知是强烈地建议它也这样做，

此处是直接引语，用一般现在时。故选A。

5.句意：我们现在有很多食物，阳光很美。

or或者；if如果；and和；but但是。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。

6.句意：你会玩得很开心的。

you你；yourself你自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。enjoy

oneself，玩得开心”，此处用反身代词yourself。故选B。

7.句意：但蚂蚁沉默地继续前行，继续它的工作。

in在里面；on在上面；at在；to至！J。insilence“沉默地"。故选A。

8.句意：蚂蚁提醒他为冬天做准备，但他充耳不闻。

prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；preparing动名词；toprepare动词不定式。

remindsb.todosth.”提醒某人做某事故选D。

答案第1页，共8页

9.句意：当蚂蚁在树旁发现他时，他几乎快死了。

wasfound发现，一般过去时的被动语态；wasfinding过去进行时；isfinding现在进行时；

isfound一般现在时的被动语态。he指代“蚱蠕”，和谓语find之间是被动关系，根据“was”

可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

10.句意：在蚂蚁和他分享了一些食物后，蚱蠕学会了努力工作和做好准备是多么重要。

whatimportantwasit错误形式；howimportantwasit它多少重要，疑问语序；whatimportant

itwas错误形式；howimportantitwas陈述语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选D。

11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.D

20.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循。

11.句意：传统习俗是，主人经常为客人端上一杯茶以示欢迎。

decision决定；symbol象征；note笔记；custom习俗。木艮据“ahostoftenwelcomeshisguestsby

servingthemacupoftea”可知主人会为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。故选D。

12.句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶道，就像餐桌礼仪一样。

rules规贝U；reasons原因；plans计划；changes改变。根据"tofollowwhichwecallteamanners^^

可知是有一些规则要遵守。故选A。

13.句意：这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。

notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据"thatolderandsuperior（地位高

的）guestsareusuallyseatedfirst”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人的左手边就座，这意味

着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。故选B。

14.句意：不要和主人面对面坐着，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。

secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据"Don'tsitfhce

tofacewiththehostbecauseitisconsidered”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。故选C。

15.句意：第二，端茶时，客人应双手接过茶杯。

both两者都；either两者之一；all全都；neither两者都不。根据“receivetheteacupwith...hands^^

可知是用两只手接茶杯。故选A。

16.句意：别忘了向主人表示感谢。

receive收到；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据"yourthanks”可知是表达感谢。

答案第2页，共8页

故选B。

17.句意：在中国，用手指敲击是一种常见的方式来无声地感谢为你倒茶的人。

strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据“givesilentthanksto

thepersonpouringteaforyou”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的方法。故

选D。

18.句意：你知道怎么做吗？

how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据"todoit?”可知是如何做。故选A。

19.句意：每次你的杯子被另一个人装满茶时，只需用两个手指（有时是一个或五个）轻敲

桌子三次。

coveredwith覆盖；playedwith和...玩；comparedwith和....相比；filledwith充满。根据

“yourcupis...tea”可知是茶杯里倒满了茶。故选D。

20.句意：第三，茶通常装在一个小杯里，这样可以让茶更快地冷却。

behaved表现；discovered发现；served月艮务，端上；processed力口工。根据"theteaisusually…in

asmallcup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里，served符合。故选C。

21.B22.D23.B

【导语】本文是一首诗《再试试看》。

21.推理判断题。根据“appear”以及“fear”的发音可知，这两个词是押韵的。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据"'Tisisacontractionof"itis".It'sanolderformofEnglishandisoften

usedinpoetry,songs,orhistoricalandperiodpieces.”可知，是经常用在诗、歌曲或者历史作品

中，没有说用在新闻中。故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,Try,try,tryagain...Youwillovercome,never

fear...Timewillbringyouyourreward,”可知，如果你一直努力尝试，你会克服困难，并最终

有所回报，选项B“你会克服困难并取得成功”符合文章主题。故选B。

24.B25.C26.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几则招聘志愿者的广告。

24.细节理解题。根据“EldercareGroup...Callat8965-7454formoreinformation.”可知可以拨

打电话8965-7454。故选B。

25.词义猜测题o根据"Weneedanassistant.Yourtaskistoguidepeoplenottotouchtherelics

答案第3页，共8页

（文物）inthemuseum.”可知任务是引导人们不要触摸博物馆里的文物,这是一个助手的工作，

故此处划线部分和helper意义相近。故选C。

26.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几则招聘志愿者的广告，故文章是为那些想要参加志愿活

动的人写的。故选D。

27.B28.C29.D30.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现穿袜子睡觉可以帮助你更快入睡，并解释了其中的原

因。

27.细节理解题。根据“Duringtheday,yourcorebodytemperaturestaysaround37degrees.Over

thecourseofsevenoreighthoursofsleep,itdropsbyasmuchas1.2degrees”可知当你的大脑决

定你的内脏应该冷却下来时，它会拓宽你的血管，然后，来自身体核心的温暖血液会流到身

体的其他部位，这样，你的核心体温就会逐渐下降，故正确的顺序是bTa-d-c。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据“whenyourbraindecidesthatyourinternalorgansshouldcooldown,itwill

widenyourbloodvessels（血管）.Thewarmerbloodfromyourbody'scorewillthenflowtothe

restofyourbody.Inthisway,yourcorebodytemperaturegraduallydrops."可知如果你难以入睡,

睡前洗个热水澡，穿上袜子。故选C。

29.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家们发现穿袜子睡觉可以帮助你更快入睡，并解释了

其中的原因，以选项D“穿袜子睡觉”为标题最合适。故选D。

30.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家们发现穿袜子睡觉可以帮助你更快入睡，并解释了

其中的原因，故文章是一个科学报告。故选A。

31.C32.G33.F34.E35.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了和笑有关的信息。

31.根据“whydopeoplemakethesestrangesounds?Andhowdoesyourbraindecidewhat's

funny”以及下文可知，文章回答了这几个回答，选项C“继续阅读以找出答案”符合语境。故

选Co

32.根据“Beforeyouevenlearnedhowtospeak,youlearnedhowtolaughfirst.”可知在你学会说

话之前，你先学会了笑，选项G“这可能发生在你三个半月大的时候”符合语境。故选G。

33.根据"Whathappensinourbodieswhenwelaugh”以及"Whenajokeisworthagiggle,the

messageissenttothedeeperpartofthebrainthatcontrolsemotionalresponses”可矢口止匕处介绍当

答案第4页，共8页

我们笑的时候，我们的身体会发生什么，选项F“科学家认为它始于你大脑前部”符合语境。

故选F。

34.根据"Partofwhatmakesjokessofunnyisthesurpriseofthepunchline...”可知本段介绍了什

么如此搞笑，选项E“有什么好笑的”符合语境。故选E。

35.根据“Whydowelaugh?”可知我们笑的原因，选项B“可能还是没人知道你为什么笑”符

合语境。故选B。

36.followtherules/keeptherules/obeytherules

【详解】遵守规则：follow/keep/obeytherules,情态动词后加动词原形。故填foliow/keep/obey

theruleso

37.bybike/onabike

【详解】骑自行车：bybike/onabike,介词短语。故填bybike/onabike。

38.happiness

【详解】幸福：happiness,不可数名词。故填happiness。

39.putoff

【详解】推迟：putoff,此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填putoff。

40.freshanddelicious

【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词；新鲜的：fresh,美味的：delicious,and连接两个

形容词。故填freshanddeliciouso

41.gets42.was43.warmth44.influenced45.Unluckily46.apples

47.difficulties48.himself49.valuable50.father's

【导语】本文简要介绍了东方甄选的主播董宇辉的经历。

41.句意：董宇辉现在非常出名，他的才华受到很多人的关注和赞扬。根据"lotsofattention

andpraise”可知是得到很多关注和赞扬，get“得到”，句子是一般现在时，主语是DongYuhui,

谓语动词用单三。故填gets。

42.句意：董出生在陕西省的一个小村庄。bebornin“出生在"，句子用一般过去时，主语是

Dong,be动词用was。故填was。

43.句意：他的家庭并不富裕，但充满了爱和温暖。根据"butHillofloveand”可知家里充满

了爱和温暖，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。

答案第5页，共8页

44.句意：他深受父亲的影响。根据“wasstrongly…byhisfather”可知是被父亲影响，

influence"影响”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填influenced。

45.句意：不幸的是，由于一个晚上天气不好，所有的小苹果都掉了下来。根据"alltheyoung

applesfell”可知所有的苹果掉了下来,这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。

故填Unluckilyo

46.句意：他奶奶非但没有抱怨，反而把掉下来的苹果都捡起来妥善处理。根据“alltheyoung

applesfell”可知是掉下来的苹果，用名词复数apples“苹果”。故填apples。

47.句意：这让董意识到，遇到困难时要坚强。根据“itisimportanttobestrongwhenhemet”

可知遇到困难要坚强，此处表示泛指用名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficultieso

48.句意:在大学学习期间，董靠做各种兼职养活自己。根据“Dongsupported…”可知他养活

自己，用反身代词himselfo故填himselfo

49.句意：做一些改变和教育他人的事情更有价值。根据"todosomethingtochangeandeducate

others”可知改变和教育别人更有价值，valuable“有价值的"。故填valuable。

50.句意：因为父亲的一句话,董拒绝了一份高薪工作，选择成为一名教师。根据"Dong'sfather

saidtohim”可知是因为父亲的话，修饰名词用名词所有格father's。故填father's。

51.newsreport52.SuShi53.2/Two54.doexperiments55.Interesting.

【导语】本文主要介绍了有趣和精心设计的学习营可