2023-2024学年云南师大附中呈贡校区中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年云南师大附中呈贡校区中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A．carryB．tocarryC．carryingD．carried2、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A．whatourcitylookedlikeB．howourcitylookedlikeC．whatwasourcitylike3、（2017·广东·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst4、______terriblemessyouhavemade!Clearituprightnow.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa5、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway6、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．themselves7、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A．looksforB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．paysfor8、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst9、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A．unless B．once C．since D．after10、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(琼州海峡)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus,andyoucan1everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’sinterest.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon’tneedahighscientificdegreetoteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou’rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto2thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude(态度)towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart3byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(评判)them,whichwill4theirconfidence(自信),andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,sotheyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto5enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:Chooseactivitiesthataretheright6ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis7foryourchild.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It’seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis8in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.1．A．buyB．useC．makeD．invent2．A．takeB．solveC．followD．raise3．A．seriouslyB．cheaplyC．simplyD．completely4．A．loseB．createC．believeD．improve5．A．takeB．findC．cancelD．print6．A．pointB．wayC．answerD．level7．A．properB．deepC．famousD．cheap8．A．knownB．interestedC．proudD．goodⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消费):getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循环)inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless.”Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(摆脱)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.1．Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.A．peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB．peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC．peopledon'twanttosavemoreD．peoplefallinlovewithbuying2．Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould.A．giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB．gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC．have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD．discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues3．Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A．freeB．lightC．popularD．convenient4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?A．Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B．Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C．Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D．Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.B14、Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A．whentheyareathomeB．whentheyarefreeC．whentheyareatschool2．Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A．themakersandsellersB．thepassers-byandstrangersC．theirparentsandfriends3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A．Behavedishonestly.B．Behavehonestly.C．Behavecorrectly.4．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t______duringschoolhours.A．usetheirmobilephonesB．calluptheirchildrenC．helptheteacherswiththeirwork5．Thepassagetellsusthat______.A．studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB．manypeoplecan’tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesC．allparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolC15、Dearschoolparents,Wearehappythatyouarespendingthetimetalkingtoyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofschoolbussafety(安全).Theschoolbusisoneofthesafestformsoftransportation,buteveryyearchildrenareinjured(受伤的)inschoolbusaccidents(事故)allaroundtheworld.Educationisthekeytoprevention(预防).DuringNationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekeachOctober,weorganize(组织)aneventcalled“OperationSafeStop”.Weneedyourhelptotellthechildrenaboutthebasicschoolbussafetyrules(规则).Pleasetakesometimetospeaktoyourchildrenaboutthefollowingschoolbussafetyrules:►Beontime.►Neverruntoorfromthebus.►Don’tpushorshove(乱推)onthebus.►Stayinyourseatontheschoolbus.►Don’tyell(喊叫)orspeakloudlyonthebus.►Alwaysobey(服从)thedriver.►Alwayscrossatleast10feetinfrontofthebus.►Nevercrawl(爬行)underaschoolbus.根据所给短文，选择最佳答案。1．Thisletteriswrittento______.A．schoolteachersB．schoolparentsC．busdriversD．students2．Theunderlinedword“key”means______inChineseinthepassage.A．钥匙B．基础C．关键D．答案3．NationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekisopenin______.A．SeptemberB．OctoberC．NovemberD．December4．Whatdoyouknowaboutschoolbussafetyrules?A．Studentsshouldstayintheirseatsonthebus.B．Studentsshouldlistentotheteacherbutnotthedriver.C．Studentscan’tshovebuttheycanshoutonthebus.D．Studentscanbelatefortheschoolbus.5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．schoolbussafetyisthesafestformoftransportationB．thispassageismainlyaboutschoolbussafetyC．youcanreadtenschoolbussafetyrulesinthepassageD．NationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekwasheldeverytwoyears.D16、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering”inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,theywenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Thoughtheywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.1．Theweatherwas______lastSunday.A．rainyB．cloudyC．sunnyD．windy2．Davidandhisbrothertooka______tothepark.A．taxiB．carC．busD．subway3．Davidandhisbrotherspentabout______cleaningthepark.A．onehourB．twohoursC．threehoursD．fourhours4．What’sthemeaningof“Nolittering”?A．禁止拍照B．禁止乱丢垃圾C．禁止吸烟D．禁止喧哗5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therewerefewpeopleinthepark.B．Davidgottotheparkat9:00lastSunday.C．Davidandhisbrotherhadlunchinarestaurant.D．Bothofthemwereunhappybecausetheyweretootired.E17、JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.HeisalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.Heledhisteamtoaseriesof(一系列)wins.Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.OneofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan’tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan’tbeagreatsportsplayerandanexcellentstudentatthesametime.DuncanalsonotedthatLin’ssuccesswasnotanaccident(偶然).Heworkedhardandstayedhumble(谦虚的).Helivestherightway.Heplaystherightway.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.1．WhichteamdoesJeremyShu-HowLinplayfor?A．TheHoustonRockets.B．TheLosAngelesLakers.C．TheNewYorkKnicks.D．TheNewJerseyNets.2．HowoldisJeremyShu-HowLinthisyear?A．Heistwenty.B．Heistwenty-two.C．Heistwenty-five.D．Heistwenty-six.3．Whichuniversitydidhegraduatefrom?A．TaiwanUniversity. B．HarvardUniversity.C．OxfordUniversity. D．CambridgeUniversity.4．Accordingtothepassage,doyouthinkapersoncanbeagreatsportsplayerandagoodstudentatthesametime?A．Yes,Ithinkso.B．No,Idon’tthinkso.C．Yes,Idon’tthinkso.D．No,Ithinkso.5．Whatmakeshimagreatsuccess?A．Hardworkandhisheight.B．Hiscoachandhisweight.C．Hischaracter(性格)andhisfamily.D．Hardworkandnever-give-upspirit.F18、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。1．Youcan’t_____atLisa’sGym.A．playbasketballB．watchamovieC．dance2．IfMrs.WhiteexercisesatLisa’sGymfortwohourseverySunday,sheshouldpay___aweek.A．$80B．$40C．$160Ⅴ.书面表达19、好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐词数:80～100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。Bu