湖北省武汉市汉阳县部分学校2024届高三年级下册一模考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省武汉市汉阳县部分学校2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresortsinMexicoputanemphasison

safedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefromtoddlerstoteens,andavarietyof

pricepointsthatshouldputafamilyvacationwithinreachofdifferentbudgets,

HardRockHotelRivieraMaya

AtHardRockHotelRivieraMayainCancun'sHotelZone,youcanhaveyourcakeand

eatitwithbothadults-onlyandfamily-friendlyresortexperiences.Youcanvisitthe

expansiveoutdoorpoolsortheprivatebeach.Forfamilies,theresort9sRoxityKidsClubhas

dailyactivitiesforagesfourtotwelve,andtheRockawayBaywaterparkisoneofthe

country'sbestwithnineslidesforchildrenandsixhigh-speedslidesforteensandgrown-ups.

NickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMaya

PlayadelCarmen'sNickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMayaisanall-inclusive

beachresortdesignedforkidsandfamilies.Ifsjust30minutes'sdrivefromtheCancun

InternationalAirport,sogettingthereisabreezewithyoungerkids,andthecenterpiece

attractionisamassivesix-acreoutdoorwaterparkcalledAquaNick.

HiltonTulumRivieraMayaAll-InclusiveResort

Thankstoitsindoor-outdoordesignandunspoiledsurroundings,breathtakingseaviews

andrefreshingbreezesgreetyoufromthemomentyouarriveatHiltonTulumRivieraMaya.

Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthosewithyoungstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（专

有）,withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,

anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsawayfromfamily-friendlyrooms.

1.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Parents.

2.WhichisuniquelycontainedinHiltonTulumRivieraMaya?

A.Thewaterpark.B.Theprivatebeach.

C.Thejunglegym.D.Theseaviews.

3.Whatdothethreeresortshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemoffersafeanddiverseactivities.

B.Allofthemarewithinthereachofalowbudget.

C.Allofthemarebasedonthethemeofwateractivities.

D.Allofthemmainlytargetchildrenandhaveakidsclub.

TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythisyearaftersomelocations

experiencedbumpersnowfall,followingaperiodofunseasonablywarmweatherinOctober.

TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksof

November,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmore

intheforecast.Theexceptionalconditions,leadingseveralresortsinFrance,Austria,Italy

andSwitzerlandtoopentheirliftsandslopesearlierthanusual,haveincreasedbookingsfor

theupcomingskiseason,asEuronewsreported.

Thesubstantialsnowfallhasbroughtmuch-neededrelieftoEurope'sskiresorts,and

counterstheimpactsofawarmingclimatethathaspreviouslyforcedsomelower-altitudeski

centerstocloseduetoinsufficientsnow.UnitedKingdom-basedtouroperatorJet2has

reportedan"explosion“indemandforskipackagesfollowingwhatitdescribedaslastyear's

disappointingNovemberandDecember.

SkiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginallyscheduledincludeTignesin

France,KitzbuhelinAustriaandMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.Switzerlandhasalready

welcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopulardestinationssuchasDavos,Zermattand

Verbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.

TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope9stemperaturesandweather

provideshopeforskiresortsofawinterwithincreasedsnowfall,asitisoftenassociatedwith

colderwintersandagreaterchanceofsnow,astheDailyMirrornewspaperreported.

Moreskiersarechoosingtotraveltoresortsbytrainthisyear,withasurveybytheSki

Club,ofGreatBritainrevealingasignificantincreasefrom2percentin2022to12percentof

respondentsplanningtousetherailwaysthiswinter,possiblyinfluencedbyEurostar's

expandedskiservice.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumper“inParagraph1mean?

A.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Abundant.D.Disastrous.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theweatherintheearlyweeksofNovemberis.

A.welcomingB.seasonableC.toughD.unusual.

6.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Bylistingprosandcons.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope9sweatherthisNovember.

B.AnexplosionindemandforskipackagesinEuropeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.

C.Europeanskiresorts9sufferingsandnewlifeovertheyearsduetowarmweather.

D.AnintroductiontopreparationsofseveralpopularskidestinationsforskiersinEurope.

Manythink2024couldbetheyearmorepeoplehavethetoolstofollowthroughonNew

Year'sresolutionsaboutweightloss.Iftheycanaffordthemandmanagetostickwiththem,

peoplecanturntoanewgenerationofremarkablyeffectiveweight-lossdrugs,alsocalled

GLP-ls,whichofferthepotentialforsubstantialweightloss.

Wegovy,whichwasapprovedin2021,andZepbound,whichgotthenodfromtheU.S.

FoodandDrugAdministrationin2023,arethemosteffectivepubliclyavailableweight-loss

drugsevermade.Wegovyhasbeenshowntohelppeopleshedasmuchas16%oftheirbody

weight,incombinationwithexerciseanddiet.Zepbound'shighestdose,alongwithlifestyle

changes,hashelpedpeopleloseasmuchas27%oftheirbodyweightover18months.

Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugsappeartobethesafesttodate.A

largenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress（肠胃不适）onthemedications,

includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea;butmoreserioussideeffects,likethoseprevious

weight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearstoreducetheriskofarepeating

heartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.

Sofar,bothdrugshavebeenhardforpatientstoaccess.Suppliershavehadtrouble

makingenoughofthemedicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.Andinsurancecompanies

haven91coveredthecostofthedrugs,whichcanrunfromabout$1,000toover$1,300a

month.

Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,assuppliesriseupandinsurance

companiescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermoreofthecost.

Alsointhenewyear,therearemoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.Both

WegovyandZepboundaredeliveredasweeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentas

areothermedications,someofwhichcouldhelppeopleloseevenmoreweight.

There'samajorunknownfactorwiththesedrugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstood

inthecomingyears.Expertscan'tsayifpeoplewillbeabletokeeptheweightoffifthey

don'tmakelifestylechangesandstoptakingthedrugs.

8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesideeffectsofthetwodrugs.B.Thesafetyofthetwodrugs.

C.Theadvantagesofthetwodrugs.D.Thedoubtaboutthetwodrugs.

9.Whichisthereasonfortheshortageofthetwodrugs?

A.Thetechnologytomakethemedicinesisnotmature.

B.Theyareexpensive,soldataround$1,000foreachshot.

C.Theyarenotcurrentlyincludedinthemedicalinsurance.

D.Therearenopillversionsofthetwodrugsonthemarket.

10.WhichstatementaboutGLP-1drugsiscorrect?

A.Theyaremainlyinjectedintopatientsatpresent.

B.Theycaneffectivelyreduceweightby27%peryear.

C.Thedoubtaboutthedrugswillbeclearedinthecomingyear.

D.Thedrugswillsubstantiallysolvetheweightissueonceandforall.

11.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofGLP-1drugs?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.

Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideas

moreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.

However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.For

example,inJuly,SuperTyphoonDoksuribatteredChina,affectingmorethan2.66million

peopleinFujianProvincealone.

Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersa

solution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthree

decadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsof

people'slifestyles.

RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthe

firstnear-zeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019,said,“Youcanconstructlow-

energy,environmentally-friendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalquality

don'tmeetresidents9requirements,thesepropertieswon'tbesuitabletolivein.”

Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillageinBeijing'ssoutherndistrictof

Daxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The

400-square-meterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpower

gatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid（电

网）.

Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,which

heattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyis

dividedintofiveareas:asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,a

spongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation（隔

热层）,includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.

Renalsolookedforwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstalla

ventilator,whichpipesairthatispollutedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideinevery

roomattheproperty.

Rensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornear-zeroenergy

buildingsappearedinChinesecities.

12.Whichisnotanimportantfactorfordesigninggreenhouses?

A.Energyconsumption.B.Carbonemission.

C.People'slifestyle.D.Architecturestyle.

13.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthenero-zeroenergyhouse?

A.Thehouseconsumeslittleelectricity.

B.Thehouseisdeliberatelydesignedtokeepheat.

C.Thehouseisequippedwithmanyintelligentfacilities.

D.ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAward-winningbuildinginChina.

14.WhatdidRendotobuildupthehouse?

A.Hedesignedthehouseinfivestoriestotrapheatinit.

B.Heapplied75centimetersofplasticfoamtoexteriorwalls.

C.Hetailoredtheinteriordesigntothedemandoflocalpeople.

D.Heinstalledaventilatortocutdowncarbondioxideemissions.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChange

B.GreenHousesFeatureNear-ZeroEnergyConsumption

C.RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAward

D.ChinaStrivesforLowCarbonStrategywithGreenHouses

二、七选五

16.Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asa

resultofthis,theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheirmessagestopeople.①

.Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitor

not,therearesomethatyoumighthaveneverthoughtof.

②whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaw.Thisisabehaviordisplayedmostly

bypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsor

putthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsome

attentionandaffection.

Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourdog,youwillnoticethatatsomepointitwillcurlup

justlikeafox.Insuchcases,thepawswillbecurledupunderneaththeirbodiesandtheirtail

willbewellwrappedaroundthem.Thisshowsthatthedogisprobablyfeelingcold.Curling

uphelpsthemkeepmorebodyheat.③.

（4）.Butunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglackssomeimportant

nutrients.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigesttheirfoodwellconsideringhow

fibrous（含纤维的）grassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsoindicate

thatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines（肠道）orisdehydratedanditistryingtoget

waterfromthegrass.⑤.

A.Dogsmaysometimesbegrass-eatinganimals

B.Eatinggrassisnotthemostuncommonthingforadog

C.Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou

D.Ifsasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou

E.Youmayfeelthejoyofyourdogorfeelitcutetoseesuchbaby-likegesture

F.Ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevettoensuretheirsafety

G.Ifyouseeyourdogdoingthis,throwablanketoverthemtohelpthemfeelwarmer

三、完形填空（15空）

LexiReedweighed485poundsattheageof25一aweightthatwasquite].

Dannywasoverweighthimselfeventhoughhecameinat280pounds.But,the2

partofeverythingwasthatthecouplewerebothgainingmoreweightonwhattheyalready

hadwitheachpassingday.Someofthedailyactivities,nomatterhowsimple,becameareal

3forthecouple.However,aftercelebratingtheirfirst4in2016,they

decidedtomakeapositivechangeintheirlife.

Thecouplewasmakingmanyplansto5inthenewyear2016likemanyother

peoplearoundtheworld.TheymadeaNewYear'sresolution.But,itwasnot6to

manythatweremade,astheydecidedto7achallengethatwouldchangetheirlives

forever-andforgood!Somanypeoplemakepromisestothemselvesandothersthatthey

don'treally8,buttheReedswerenotabouttoactliketheothers.Theirswere

boundtocometo9.

Itwascompletelyunknowntothecouplethatpeoplewereactually10them

onlinewhentheystartedtheirjourney.Their11attractedlotsofattention,and

peoplecheeredthemon.Lexikeptherfriendsandfamily12withherprogress

throughInstagram.Buttheywereyettoreceiveamajor13oftheirlives:Theywere

14inapopularissueofPeopleMagazineknownas“HalfTheirSize”.Beforelong,

thecouple'sstoryhadbecomeareal_15

17.A.unforgivableB.unbelievableC.unachievableD.uncomfortable

18.A.vitalB.strangeC.miserableD.miracle

19.A.issueB.concernC.debateD.possibility

20.A.birthdayB.valentineC.ChristmasD.anniversary

21.A.workB.runC.ringD.surge.

22.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.inferior

23.A.takeonB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takein

24.A.putoutB.breakoutC.spreadoutD.carryout

25.A.fameB.formationC.topD.reality

26.A.doubtingB.recordingC.followingD.serving

27.A.successB.missionC.enterpriseD.innovation

28.A.updatedB.inspiredC.movedD.connected

29.A.achievementB.commitmentC.surpriseD.boost

30.A.praisedB.featuredC.documentedD.memorized

31.A.hitB.incidentC.gossipD.legend

四、短文填空

32.Earlyrisersarepeoplewhonaturallywakeupearlyinthemorning.Theirbody

clockcausesthemtogetup①mostofusarestillindeepsleep.Researchersatthe

UniversityofCaliforniasaidearlyriserscouldhavesome②(share)DNAfrom

Neanderthals一ourancestorswholivedover40,000yearsago.Neanderthalslivedinthe(3)

(north)partsofEuropeandAsia.Theywokeupearliertohuntfororgatherfood

asthesunrose.ResearcherDr.TonyCaprasaid,“Athigherlatitudes(纬度)itis(4)

(benefit)tohaveabodyclockthatisbetterabletoanticipateandadapttothe⑤

(change)seasonallightlevels.^^Headded,"Havinga'faster9bodyclockmakes

individualsmorelikelytoriseearly/9

Scientistshavespentalongtimelookingat⑥somepeopleareearlybirds,

whileothersarenightowls.Theylookedat⑦medicaldatabasewithgenetic

informationofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Theirresearchfoundmoreexamplesof

NeanderthalDNAexistedintheearlyrisers.However,⑧islikelythatthe

Neanderthalgeneisnotsostronginmanypeople.TheeffectoftheNeanderthalDNAmay

⑨(weaken)overthepastcenturies.Ourmodernlifestylesmeanmanyofusprefer

sleepingin⑩leavingthecomfortofourbed.Nevertheless,itmaystillbetrue

thattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

五、书面表达

33.假如你是某中学学生会的主席李华，你们学校将接待来自美国一所中学的访问代

表团，你将代表学生会在欢迎会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下：

1.表示欢迎；

2.表达对两校交流的期待；

3.祝愿访问成功。

注意：1.词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends,

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Mybestfriend,Cocoa,andIliveinasenior-citizenapartmentcomplexinalovelysmall

town.Cocoaisaten-year-oldpoo祖e（卷毛狗）andIamasixty-nine-year-oldlady,soyoucan

seewebothqualifyasseniorcitizens.

Yearsago,IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIretiredIwouldgetachocolatepoodletoshare

mygoldenyears.Fromtheverybeginning,Cocoahasalwaysbeenexceptionallywell-

behaved.Ineverhavetotellhimanythingmorethanonce.Heisextremelyneat一when

takingtoysfromhisboxtoplay,healwaysputsthembackwhenheisfinished.Ihavebeen

accusedofbeingobsessivelyneat,andsometimesIwonderifhemimicsmeorifhewasborn

thatway,too.

Heisawonderfulcompanion.WhenIthrowaballforhim,hepicksitupinhismouth

andgivesitbacktome.Hedoesmanyamusingthingsthatmakemelaugh,andwhenthat

happens,heissodelightedthathejustkeepsitup.Ienjoyhiscompanyverymuch.

Butalmosttwoyearsago,Cocoadidsomethingthatchallengedcomprehension.Wasita

miracleoracoincidence?Itiscertainlyamystery.

Oneafternoon,Cocoastartedactingstrangely.Iwassittingonthefloorplayingwithhim

whenhestartedpawingandsniffingattherightsideofmychest.Hehadneverdone

anythinglikethisbefore,andItoldhim,“No."Usually,one"no"issufficient,butnotthat

day.Hestoppedbriefly,thensuddenlyrantowardmefromtheothersideoftheroom,

throwinghisentireweight_eighteenpounds一attherightsideofmychest.Hecrashedinto

meandIyelledinpain.IthurtmorethanIthoughtitwouldhave.

Soonafterthis,Ifeltalump（肿瘤）.Iwenttothedoctors,andafterX-rays,testsandlab

workweredone,theytoldmeIhadcancer.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Whencancerstarts,awallofcalcium（钙）buildstowhichthelumporcancerattaches

itself.

WasCocoajustawareofwhathewasdoing?

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresorts

inMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefrom

toddlerstoteens"（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，

丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子的。故选B

项。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthosewith

youngstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（专有），withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,

swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsaway

fromfamily-friendlyrooms."（度假村的一部分是为有孩子的人设计的，提供了一种独特

的感觉，海滨游泳池和迷你水上公园、游泳池、巨大的户外丛林健身房和值得梦想的

儿童俱乐部都离家庭友好的房间只有几步之遥。）可知，丛林健身房是HiltonTulum

RivieraMaya独有的。故选C项。

3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresorts

inMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefrom

toddlerstoteens."（我挑选的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村强调安全的目的地，

丰富的活动适合每个人，从幼儿到青少年）可知，这三个度假胜地的共同点是所有这些

都提供安全和多样化的活动。故选A项。

4.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中"TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwith

heavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohave

overameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.（11月的前几周，阿尔卑斯山脉被

大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多。）"可

知，一些地区迎来了大量降雪，这使得欧洲的滑雪季节提前开始，阿尔卑斯山脉被大

雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计还会有更多，由此推断

出雪量非常大。故划线词与C选项"Abundant.（大量的，充足的）"为同义词。故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythis

year（欧洲的滑雪季节将于今年年初开始）"以及根据第二段中"TheAlpsmountainrange

hasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsomeslopes

alreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.（11月的前几

周，阿尔卑斯山脉被大雪覆盖，据报道，一些山坡上已经有超过一米的新积雪，预计

还会有更多。）”可知，n月初几周阿尔卑斯山脉降下了大量的积雪，这是不寻常的天

气现象。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"Skiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginally

scheduledincludeTignesinFrance,KitzbuhelinAustriaandMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.

Switzerlandhasalreadywelcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopulardestinationssuchas

Davos,ZermattandVerbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.（法国的蒂

涅斯（Tignes）＞奥地利的基茨比厄尔（Kitzbuhel）、意大利的麦当娜（Madonnadi

Campiglio）等滑雪场比原计划提前开放。瑞士已经欢迎滑雪者前往九个地区，包括达

沃斯、采尔马特和韦尔比耶等热门目的地，后者比原计划提前三周开放。）”可知，文

章通过举例来说明了一些欧洲滑雪胜地在n月下雪之后提前开放的情况，故文章是以

举例子的方式来展开的。故选A。

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是今年欧洲滑雪季提前开始，一些地区在

10月份的异常温暖天气之后经历了大量的降雪。阿尔卑斯山脉在11月的头几周积雪

厚重，一些滑雪场已经报道有超过一米的新雪，并且预报还会有更多降雪。这种异常

条件导致法国、奥地利、意大利和瑞士的几个滑雪度假胜地提前开放缆车和滑雪场，

增加了即将到来的滑雪季的预订量。B选项"Anexplosionindemandforskipackagesin

Europeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.（由于大雪，欧洲滑雪胜地的滑雪套餐需求激

增。）"概括文章主要内容。故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段"Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugs

appeartobethesafesttodate.Alargenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress

（肠胃不适）onthemedications,includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea;butmoreserious

sideeffects,likethosepreviousweight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearsto

reducetheriskofarepeatingheartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.（虽然

没有长期数据，但这些药物似乎是迄今为止最安全的。许多人在服药后出现肠胃不

适，包括呕吐、恶心和腹泻;但像之前的减肥药那样，更严重的副作用很少出现。

Wegovy似乎还能降低已有疾病的人再次心脏病发作或中风的风险）”可知，本段主要从

服药后的副作用减少以及药物疗效两个方面介绍了这两种药的安全性。故选B项。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Suppliershavehadtroublemakingenoughofthe

medicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.（供应商在生产足够的药品以满足飙升的需

求方面遇到了困难）"可知，这两种药物短缺的原因是制造药物的技术不成熟，无法生

产大量的药物。故选A项。

10.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"BothWegovyandZepboundaredeliveredas

weeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentasareothermedications（Wegovy和

Zepbound都是每周注射一次。药丸版本正在开发中，其他药物也在开发中）"可知，这

类药物目前主要是注射到病人体内。故选A项。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,as

suppliesriseupandinsurancecompaniescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermoreof

thecost.（2024年，随着供应量的增力口，保险公司可能会屈服于市场压力，承担更多的

成本，支付这些费用应该会变得更容易）"、倒数第二段中"Alsointhenewyear,there

aremoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.（同样在新的一年里，将会有更多的

GLP-1药物以更多的形式出现）"和最后一段中"There'samajorunknownfactorwiththese

drugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstoodinthecomingyears.（这些药物有一个主要的

未知因素，在未来几年可能会得到更好的理解）"可知，作者介绍了这类药物的支付将

更容易，形式会更多样，其未知因素将会得到更明确的理解。由此推知，作者对其发

展抱有希望。故选D项。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfecting

adesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinethe

rightproportionsforabuilding.（建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，以更

清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。）"可知，建

筑师完善设计的目的是更清晰地表达他们的想法、传达更多信息，以及为建筑物提供

适当的比例，没有提到建筑风格。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillage

inBeijing'ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnited

StatesinJanuarylastyear.The400-square-meterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothe

village,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmall

amountofpowerfromthegrid（电网）.（这座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南区大兴的半壁

店村，去年1月在美国获得了国际设计奖。这座400平方米的房子位于村庄的入口

处，依靠屋顶电池板收集的太阳能发电，并从电网中获得少量电力。）”可知，这座房

子是利用屋顶的太阳能发电，再加上一小部分电网电力。所以，这房子耗电很少。故

选Ao

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中任俊话""Youcanconstructlow-energy,

environmentally-friendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon't

meetresidents'requirements,thesepropertieswon'tbesuitabletolivein."（"你可以建造低

能耗、环保的房子，但如果室内设计和环境质量不符合居民的要求，这些房子就不适

合居住。”）”可知，任俊认为如果内部设计和环境质量不能满足居民的需求，这些住房

就不适合居住即。由此推知，他会根据当地人的需求进行了房屋的室内设计。故选

Co

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中"Architectsoftenspendmonthsoreven

yearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,

oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeis

placingnewdemandsontheirwork.（建筑师经常花费数月甚至数年的时间来完善设计，

以更清楚地表达他们的想法，传达额外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正确比例。然而，

气候变化的紧迫问题对他们的工作提出了新的要求。）"、第二段中"Greenarchitecture

thatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcerted

effortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheat

loss.（节约能源和减少二氧化碳排放的绿色建筑提供了一个解决方案，在过去的三十年

里，不同的研究领域共同努力，尽量减少热量损失。）"和第四段中"RenJun,aprofessor

atTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnear-zeroenergyhouse

inChinainDecember2019（任俊，天津大学建筑学院教授，他于2019年12月设计了中

国第一座接近零能耗的房子）”可知，本文介绍了中国建筑师任俊设计的一座几乎零能

耗的绿色住宅，为应对气候变化带来希望。故A项"GreenHomesOfferHopeamid

ClimateChange（绿色住宅在气候变化中带来希望）"概括文章主要内容，是最佳标题。故

选Ao

16.答案：CDGBF

解析：①未艮据前文“Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheir

messagestopeople.（因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别人。）"可知，此处强

调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文"Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthese

signsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyoumighthavenever

thoughtof.（你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有一些你

可能从未想过。）“提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，因此C选项

"Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou（阅读这篇文章，找出

更多你的狗想告诉你的事情）”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。

②根据后文“Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfor

theirm