Unit8要点及拓展检测题2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

PAGE牛津译林8AUnit8要点及拓展检测题I.单项选择()1.Ispent_______awfulholidaythissummerbecause_______bigfloodonJuly30thmadelotsofpeopleloselives. A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the()2.Theaccidenthappened________acoldwinterearlymorning. A.in B.at C.on D.for()3.Thefloorisverydirty.Willyouplease_________? A.tomopupit B.mopupit C.tomopitup D.mopitup()4.Thestudentswereinagreathurry__________thebusafterschool. A.caught B.catching C.tocatch D.catch()5.IwasveryangrywithJohn;hejust_________whenIspoketohim. A.isn’tlistening B.hasn’tlistened C.didn’tlisten D.wasn’tlistening()6.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl_________init. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.singing()7. —Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thedriver_________ane-bookonhismobilephonewhiledriving. A.wasreading B.read C.reads D.isreading()8.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______thebirds_______danger.A.toprotect;away B.protected;from C.protecting;in D.toprotect;in()9.Whenthefloodwaswashingthevillage,peoplescreamedandranalldirections.A.infear,with B.withfear,in C.infear,in D.withfear,with()10.Weshoulddoexercisesas________aspossibletokeep_________.A.more,healthy B.much,health C.more,health D.much,healthy()11.Theearthquake______whenI_______somecleaning.A.starts,wasdoing B.started,wasdoing C.wasstarting,wasdoing D.starts,weredoing()12.Theywererowingboats________wewerehavingdinner. A.when B.as C.while D.during()13.Itwasverycold,hepickedupsticks,butsadlythehouse.A.tomakeafire,caughtafire B.tomakeafire,caughtfireC.tomakefire,caughtfire D.madeafire,caughtfire()14.Mymotheroftentellsmeto__________whenIamintrouble. A.comedown B.slowdown C.calmdown D.getdown()15.Thebabystops________assoonashe________hismothercomingintotheroom.A.tocry,sees B.crying,willsee C.crying,sees D.tocry,willsee()16.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,Iwilltellyouassoon________. A.aspossible B.asimpossible C.asquick D.asquickly

()17.Thesadmothersatontheground,shoutingshewascrying.A.when B.while C.as D.assoonas()18.Thebigfloodlastweekaffected(影响)_______people’slives,and_______themdied.A.millionsof;twohundred B.millionsof;twohundredofC.twomillion;twohundred D.twomillions;twohundreds()19.Atruefriendcanseethepain(痛苦)inyoureyes______everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface. A.while B.because C.before D.until()20. —________doyoulivefromyourschool?—Aboutfiveminutes’ride. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon()21. —It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy________thewindow? —________.Doitasyoulike. A.toopen;OK B.opening;Ofcourse C.opening;Certainlynot D.open;Goodidea()22.Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting? A.whatdidhesay B.whatdoeshesay C.whatishesaying D.whathesaid()23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanaturaldisaster? A.Ahousecaughtfirebecauselightninghitit. B.Manyhousesfelldownbecauseoftheearthquake. C.AcarknockedJimdownonthewayhome. D.Aflooddestroyedthefarmnearthetown.()24.—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,totake B.left,tobring C.forgot,tobring D.left,totake()25.—Ifyouareintrouble,makesuretocallthepolice. —_______A.Idon’tknow. B.Happytohearthat. C.Ihavetothinkaboutit. D.Iwill.Thanksalot.II.完型填空Theworldisfullofmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasant(讨厌)toourearswhile1areverypleasanttohear.Indailylifeyoumayhear2sounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybesoft;othersmaybe3.Somesoundsarehigh,othersarelow.Somesoundsareuseful.4soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother.Theringingofclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鸣笛声)ofacarwarnspeopletheremaybe5.Somesoundsare6.Whenplanesflyabovetheland,theverysoundscanbreakthehousedown.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeopledeaf.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7.Inathunderstormyouseethelightningfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels8thansound.Nexttimeyouseelightning,countthenumber9youhearthethunder.Divide(除)thisnumberby3.Thiswilltellyou10thethunderstormis.()1.A.others B.theother C.another D.theothers()2.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundred()3.A.hard B.loud C.hardly D.loudly()4.A.Of B.With C.Without D.Under()5.A.safety B.car C.lights D.danger()6.A.useful B.high C.dangerous D.wrong()7.A.hours B.days C.minutes D.seconds()8.A.morefast B.muchfaster C.morefaster D.muchfast()9.A.after B.when C.before D.while()10.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howfar D.howlongIII.阅读理解Hello,mynameisSabrina.IwasaroundlightningwhiletakingahikeintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.Outdoors

Ifthereisathunderstorm(雷雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthestormisover.Youcanalsogointoanearbybuildingoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.

Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetalthings.

Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa“lightningcouch”!Squatdown(蹲下)withyourheels(脚后跟)togetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.Indoors

Duringathunderstorm,stayawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetalsuchasTVs,refrigeratorsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线).

Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.Anddon’ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.

Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.()1.Weshouldnot________whenthelightningstarts. A.findsomelowplaces B.gointoabuilding C.stayinacarwiththewindowsopen D.beawayfromthetrees()2.Ifyouwanttodoa“lightningcouch”,youmustn’t________. A.squatdown B.liedown C.putyourhandsoveryourears D.makesureyourheelstoucheachother()3.Youneedn’tbeawayfroma________inyourhousewhenitthunders. A.refrigerator B.computer C.TV D.sofa()4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Wecantakeabathduringthethunderstorm. B.Wecanusephonesduringthethunderstorm. C.Wecannotstandnearthewindowsduringthethunderstorm. D.Wecanuseanumbrellawithmetalthingsduringthethunderstorm.()5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Whatislightning? B.Whatshouldwedoifanybodyishitbylightning? C.Thedangeroflightning D.HowtoprotectyourselffromlightningIV.词汇知识1.Acar____________(撞)intothebridgeandfellintotheriver.Howterrible!2.This___________(村庄)isasbeautifulasthefairyland(仙境).3.Theanimalsraninall(方向)whentheyheardthebignoise.4.Whenyouareindanger,itisimportanttomakeyounot____________(紧张)andcalmdown.5.Hehadabadcold,andthe____________(牙痛)madehimuncomfortable.6.In1976,aterribleehappenedinTangshaninChina. 7.Manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofthef.8.Takingashortrestatnoonisgoodforyourbodyandm_____________.9.Itwasveryfoggyyesterday,therewereanumberofa_____________inthestreet.10.Listen!Wecanhearthestrongwindb____________outside.11.The___________(shake)madethesandgetoutofhershoes.12.____________wild)whentheyheardalioncoming.13.Themanrushedintothehouseandsavedthosewomen’s_____________(life).14.The____________(excite)peopleallstoodupandcheeredforLiuXiang.15.Onsucha_____________(silence)night,everythingseemedtobesonice.16.Mymother(cook)whenI(arrive)homeyesterday.17.__________Amy_________(visit)theScienceMuseumfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.yesterday?18.Jacksaidhe________________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.19.Didyouhaveanicetime_____________(ski)lastweek?20.Ihopeyou(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.21.Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere_____________(terrible)hurt.22.Laura_______________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?23.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman_______________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.24.Keep_____________(work)ontheproblem,youwillworkitoutsoon.25.Theheavyrainpreventedus_________(go)outlastweekend.V.句型转换1.Youareallhere.Let’sstartthemeeting.(用since连句) _______you’reallhere,let’sstartthemeeting.2.Theydoeyeexerciseseveryday.(用at9o’clockyesterday改写)They__________________eyeexercisesat9o’clockyesterday.3.Isleptfortenhourslastnight.(3~6提问) ____________didyou______lastnight?4.LucywasreadingabookwhenIcameintotheclassroom. _______________Lucy_______abook?5.Ifinishedmiddleschoolin2000. _______didyoufinishmiddleschool?6.ClassTwowonthesecondprizeinthefootballmatch._________wonthesecondprizeinthefootballmatch?7.Itrainedheavilylastnight.(7~10同义句) There_______________________lastnight.8.Peoplewereinahurrytotakethesickmantohospital. People________takethesickmantohospital.9.IlearnedtorideabikewhenIwassevenyearsold.Ilearnedtorideabike___________________.10.Wedidn'tgotherebecauseoftherain. Therain________usfrom________there.VI.句子翻译1.昨天我的洗衣机坏了。 Mywashingmachine_______________yesterday.2.在日本大地震中,成千上万的人遇难。 TheJapanearthquakekilled_______________people.3.昨晚的雨下得真大啊! ______________itrainedlastnight! 4.我到家的时候妈妈在等我。 Mother______________formewhenIgothome. 5.大风中，我丢失了我的伞，也差点摔倒了。I______my_____inthewindandInearly___________.

VII.缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeoples1.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulestofollowasthed2ofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookc3beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyouliker4abike,youshouldn’tbeinthemiddleoftheroadorrunt5redtrafficlights.Whenyougosomewherewithafriendbybike,don'tlooka6ortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshoulddrives7atthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsb8thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabusorseldomtakeabus,buttakecareifyouhavetot9tosomeinterestingplacesinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlyw10itcomestoastop.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinsideoryoumayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.1._________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________6._________ 7.__________ 8.____________ 9.___