期末专题复习-语法选择 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上学期期末真题备考_第1页
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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页期末专题复习-语法选择2023-2024学年外研版八年级上学期期末真题备考(含答案解析)(2022上·陕西咸阳·八年级统考期末)SophialikesEnglishverymuch.Shespendsalotoftime1iteveryday.Sheusuallygoestotheschoollibraryand2Englishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoes3thecitylibrarybehindherschool.SheneedstousethecomputertheretosurftheInternet4shedoesnothaveacomputerathome.Shetrieshardtochatwith5AmericanfriendsinEnglish.Infact,SophiadidnotlikeEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglish6veryhardforher.Shedidn’tknowthegoodwaysofleaningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteachertoldhertheimportanceofEnglishandtaughther7tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestarted8toEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapers.ShealsowrotedowngoodEnglish9inthenotebooks.Now,shelovesEnglishverymuch.Shehopestobecome10EnglishteachersomedayandhelpmorestudentslearnEnglishwell.1.A.study B.studying C.tostudy D.tostudying2.A.read B.hasread C.reads D.willread3.A.in B.at C.from D.to4.A.if B.but C.because D.so5.A.her B.she C.his D.he6.A.is B.be C.were D.was7.A.how B.what C.where D.when8.A.listen B.tolisten C.speak D.tospeak9.A.talents B.sentence C.sentences D.talent10.A.a B.an C.the D./(2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan11elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed12there.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor13oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas14oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople15itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.16afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnot17before.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould18whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown.”saidtheyoungman.“There19somemoths(飞蛾)livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany20animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden21youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant22yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyou23richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It24manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(生态平衡).”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas25timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.11.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone12.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.so B.very C.too D.quite15.A.cut B.cutting C.tocut D.forcutting16.A.And B.But C.Or D.So17.A.asmorebeautifulas B.sobeautifulthan C.morebeautifulas D.asbeautifulas18.A.explain B.explains C.explaining D.toexplain19.A.was B.were C.is D.are20.A.other B.others C.another D.theother21.A.if B.though C.so D.unless22.A.of B.to C.towards D.on23.A.tobecome B.becoming C.become D.becomes24.A.take B.takes C.took D.willtake25.A.first B.one C.thefirst D.theone(2022上·广东茂名·八年级统考期末)Dolphinsarenotfish.Buttheyarequite26fromotheranimals.Theirbrains(脑)areasbigasmen’sandthey27alonglife.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesounds28themfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsotalktoeachotherandfindfoodinthisway.Dolphinsarefriendly29men.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewas30dolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmetmanyboatsintheareaand31themtheway.In1903,ayoungmanonaboat32ThePenguinwantedtokillJack.33,thedolphindidn’tdie.Afterhewaswellagain,heguidedtheshipsforninemoreyears,buthedidn’tguidetheboatThePenguinwhenitlost34wayinthesea.Today,manycountriesintheworldprotectthem.Intheseplaces,35youkillthem,youwillbepunished(惩罚).26.A.different B.moredifferent C.themostdifferent27.A.live B.lived C.willlive28.A.help B.tohelp C.helping29.A.with B.for C.to30.A.the B.a C.an31.A.show B.shows C.showed32.A.name B.named C.names33.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily34.A.its B.it C.his35.A.while B.if C.because(2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed36singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,Icouldhearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallysucceededin37oneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(扑腾)in38newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasusedtolivinginthisnewhome.Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith39foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedvery40andateeverythingthatthemotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis41themotherknewhowtotakecareofherbabywell.But42thethirdmorning,Ifounditdead.Iwasterriblysurprisedandcriedatonce.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.ArthurWayne,afriendofmyfather’s,wasafamousornithologist(鸟类学家).Shewasvisitingmyfatheratthattime.43sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome.Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbabyiskeptinacage,shewillbringitpoisonousberries(毒莓).Shethinksit’s44forherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.SincethenI45anylivinganimalandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.36.A.a B.an C.the D./37.A.caught B.catching C.catch D.tocatch38.A.it’s B.its’ C.it D.its39.A.few B.any C.some D.little40.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier41.A.and B.because C.but D.though42.A.in B.for C.at D.on43.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Although44.A.good B.well C.better D.best45.A.haven’tcaught B.won’tcatch C.don’tcatch D.didn’tcatch(2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市第五中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan46elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed47there.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor48oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas49oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople50itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.51afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnot52before.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould53whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown.”saidtheyoungman.“There54somemoths(飞蛾)livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany55animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden56youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant57yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyou58richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It59manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(自然平衡).”Saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas60timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.46.A.anyone B.someone C.noone D.everyone47.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves48.A.the B.a C.an D./49.A.too B.very C.so D.such50.A.cut B.cutting C.forcutting D.tocut51.A.And B.So C.Or D.But52.A.asmorebeautifulas B.sobeautifulthan C.morebeautifulas D.asbeautifulas53.A.explain B.explains C.explaining D.toexplain54.A.was B.is C.were` D.are55.A.another B.others C.other D.theother56.A.if B.though C.so D.unless57.A.to B.of C.towards D.on58.A.become B.becoming C.tobecome D.becomes59.A.take B.took C.willtake D.hastaken60.A.first B.one C.thefirst D.theone(2022上·广东广州·八年级统考期末)Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,61whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirst,hewroteplaysforthetheatre.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.The62ofthisbookencouragedhim63morestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewere64inscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesandtheywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe65centuryandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,66longtimebeforetheyappeared.Thesebookswereverysuccessfuland67madeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbooks68thesubjectsofmanymoviesformanyyears.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasawonderfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysis69famousmoviebasedononeofVerne’s70.61.A.and B.but C.or D.so62.A.succeed B.successfully C.successful D.success63.A.write B.writing C.towrite D.written64.A.interest B.interested C.interests D.interesting65.A.twentieth B.twenties C.twentieths D.twenty66.A.a B.an C.the D./67.A.them B.they C.themselves D.theirs68.A.are B.arebeing C.willbe D.havebeen69.A.other B.others C.another D.theother70.A.book B.booking C.booked D.books(2022上·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期末)HaveyoubeentoAustralia?Australiais71largestcountryintheworld.Itisrichinnaturalresourcesandhasalotoffertileland.Plantsgrowverywellthere.Lastmonthwe72toawildflowersexhibitioninPerth,abigcityofAustralia.Therewesaw73numberofflowerswhichwehadneverseenbefore.Wehada74time.75visitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapath(小路)atthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyed76.Suddenlyweheardbells77atthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeusrunbacktothecaras78aswecould.Therewereabout79sheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamous80itssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.71.A.sixth B.thesixth C.six D.thesix72.A.went B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.go73.A.a B.an C.the D.large74.A.wonder B.wondering C.wonderful D.wonderfully75.A.At B.With C.After D.To76.A.we B.ours C.us D.ourselves77.A.rings B.rang C.rung D.ringing78.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequickly79.A.hundredof B.threehundreds C.threehundred D.threehundredsof80.A.as B.for C.of D.among(2022上·广东肇庆·八年级统考期末)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay81anotherschoolnextweek.Thepractice82at10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswe83sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficult84inwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier85itisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoachispleasedbecausewe86betterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteamin87finalmatch.88pity!Thisyearwearetraining89.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyand90feelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.81.A.to B.against C.for82.A.start B.starts C.started83.A.can B.may C.must84.A.practised B.topractise C.practising85.A.if B.because C.so86.A.areplaying B.wasplaying C.played87.A.an B.the C.a88.A.What B.How C.Whata89.A.careful B.morecarefully C.morecareful90.A.we B.us C.our(2022上·广东东莞·八年级校考期末)Agoodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest91agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutake92writingexam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.Makesureyoucanseeaclockoryoushould93awatchintheexam.Then,howmuchtime94youspendoneachpart(部分)ofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswer95thisquestion,andhere’smyplan.96Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itinthisway:Planning—twentyminutes.Writing—fifteenminutes.Reviewing(检查)—fiveminutes.ItseemsthatIspendtoomuchtime97.Butagoodplanis98becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.It99meenoughtimetomakesureIknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.Doyouthinkso?Whatis100plan?Canyousharewithus?91.A.making B.tomake C.make92.A.an B.a C.the93.A.wearing B.towear C.wear94.A.must B.should C.need95.A.in B.at C.to96.A.Although B.If C.So97.A.planning B.toplan C.plan98.A.useless B.use C.useful99.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving100.A.you B.your C.yours(2022上·广东珠海·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouusuallymakeplansbeforeyoutakeaction?Infact,agoodplan101agoodending.Wecanalsohaveplansinourschoollife.Forexample,youcouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutake102Englishexam.Beforeyoustarttheexam,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishtheexam.Makesureyoucanseeaclock,oryoushouldbringawatchintheexam,103.Then,how104timeshouldyouspendoneachpartoftheexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswer105thisquestion,andhere’sanoptional(可供选择的)plan.106IhaveseventyminutestofinishtheEnglishexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itinthisway:●Previewingthewholepaper(试卷)—fiveminutes●Workingontheexam—fiftyminutes●Checking(检查)—fifteenminutesItseemsthatIspendtoomuchtimechecking.ButIthinkitis107becauseithelpsmefindmymistakes.Ittellsmetobe108carefulnexttime.Doyouthinkso?Whatis109plan?110yousharewithus?101.A.making B.tomake C.makes D.make102.A.an B.a C.the D./103.A.also B.too C.either D.and104.A.much B.many C.little D.few105.A.in B.at C.to D.for106.A.However B.Although C.So D.If107.A.useless B.use C.useful D.usefully108.A.more B.most C.much D.many109.A.mine B.your C.yours D.my110.A.Should B.Must C.Have D.Can答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页参考答案:1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia从不喜欢英语到喜欢英语,从不知道怎么学习英语到学好英语的故事。1.句意:她每天都花很多时间学习英语。study学习,动词原形;studying动名词或现在分词;tostudy不定式;tostudying此时的to是介词,后接动名词。根据“Shespendsalotoftime...iteveryday.”可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。2.句意:她通常去学校图书馆读英文报纸。read读,动词原形;hasread现在完成时的结构;reads三单形式;willread一般将来时的结构。根据“Sheusuallygoestotheschoollibraryand...Englishnewspapers.”可知,goes和and提示空处应用动词三单形式。故选C。3.句意:放学后,她去学校后面的市图书馆。in在……里面;at在;from来自;to朝,到。根据“shegoes...thecitylibrary”可知,此处是goto,表示去某个地方。故选D。4.句意:她需要用那里的电脑上网,因为她家里没有电脑。if如果,是否;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“SheneedstousethecomputertheretosurftheInternet...shedoesnothaveacomputerathome.”可知,前后句子存在因果关系,空处应是because,表原因。故选C。5.句意:她努力用英语和她的美国朋友聊天。her她(宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);she她(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);he他(主格)。根据“Shetrieshardtochatwith...AmericanfriendsinEnglish.”可知,她和她的美国朋友聊天,her符合语境。故选A。6.句意:那时,学习英语对她来说很难。is主语是第三人称单数(一般现在时);be原形;were主语是第二人称或复数(一般过去时);was主语是第三人称单数(一般过去时)。根据“Atthattime,studyingEnglish...veryhardforher.”可知,叙述过去的事情,句子用一般过去时,主语是动名词,所以空处应是was。故选D。7.句意:但有一天,她新的英语老师告诉了她英语的重要性,并教她如何学好英语。how怎样;what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据上文“Shedidn’tknowthegoodwaysofleaningEnglish.”可知,Sophia一开始并不知道学习英语的好方法,所以“...tolearnEnglishwell”应是表示如何学好英语。故选A。8.句意:从那时开始,她开始听英文歌和读英文报纸。listen听,动词原形;tolisten不定式;speak说,动词原形;tospeak不定式。根据“shestarted...toEnglishsongs”可知,此处是starttodosth.“开始做某事”,listento“听”为固定短语,所以空处应是tolisten。故选B。9.句意:她也会在笔记本上写下好的英文句子。talents人才,才能(复数);sentence句子(单数);sentences句子(复数);talent人才,才能(单数)。根据“ShealsowrotedowngoodEnglish...inthenotebooks.”可知,此处泛指英文句子,应用名词复数sentences。故选C。10.句意:她希望将来有一天能成为一名英语老师,帮助更多的学生学好英语。a一(表泛指,用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前);an一(表泛指,用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前);the这/那(表特指);/不填。根据“Shehopestobecome...Englishteachersomeday”可知,此处泛指一名英语老师,空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词English,空处应是an。故选B。11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C【导语】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树,动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家:恢复自然平衡需要很多年。11.句意:他比那里的任何人都幸福。someone某人;anyone任何人;noone没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.”可知,国王比宫殿里的任何人都幸福。故选B。12.句意:它们都在那里玩得很开心。them它们,宾格;their形容词性物主代词;theirs名词性物主代词;themselves反身代词。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,固定短语,因此用反身代词。故选D。13.句意:除了花园中央的一棵老树外,国王对整个花园都很满意。a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden”可知,此处表泛指一棵老树,且old是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选B。14.句意:它又老又干,国王非常讨厌它。so这么;very非常;too太;quite十分。根据“oldanddrythat”可知,此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故选A。15.句意:最后,国王命令一些人把它砍倒,把这个地方变成了一个游泳池。cut动词原形;cutting现在分词或动名词;tocut动词不定式;forcutting介词for+动名词。ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”,固定短语。故选C。16.句意:但树被砍倒后,动物们离开了花园。And和;But但是;Or否则;So所以。根据“Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople...itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool...afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。17.句意:没有动物,花园就没有以前那么漂亮了。asmorebeautifulas结构错误;sobeautifulthan结构错误;morebeautifulas结构错误;asbeautifulas和……一样漂亮。根据“thegardenwasnot...before.”可知,此处是notas...as“不及……一样”,中间用原级。故选D。18.句意:一个年轻人去见国王,说他可以解释发生了什么事。explain解释,动词原形;explains动词三单;explaining动名词或现在分词;toexplain动词不定式。情态动词could后跟动词原形。故选A。19.句意:那棵老树上住着一些飞蛾。was是,be的过去式,主语是单数;were是,are的过去式,主语是复数或第二人称;is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;are一般现在时,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“There...somemoths”可知,本句是therebe句型,主语是复数,由“needed”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此be用were。故选B。20.句意:这些植物然后吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。other其他的,后跟名词复数,表泛指;others其他人或物;another三者及以上另一个,后跟名词单数;theother两者中另一个,表特指。根据“animals”是复数可知,此处是泛指其他动物。故选A。21.句意:如果你没有砍倒那棵树,这些动物不会离开你的花园。if如果;though虽然;so所以;unless除非,如果不。根据“Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden...youcutdownthetree.”可知,此处表示如果没有砍倒那棵树,动物们就不会离开花园,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。22.句意:所以树对于你的花园很重要,因为它能使你的花园漂亮。of……的;to到;towards朝着;on在……上。beimportantto“对……重要”,固定短语。故选B。23.句意:如果你再把我的花园弄漂亮,我会让你变得富有。tobecome变得,动词不定式;becoming动名词或现在分词;become动词原形;becomes动词三单。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”,空处用原形。故选C。24.句意:恢复自然平衡将需要很多年。take花费,动词原形;takes动词三单;took动词过去式;willtake一般将来时。根据“It...manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance”可知,恢复自然平衡将需要很多年,时态为一般将来时。故选D。25.句意:这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。first第一;one一;thefirst定冠词the+序数词;theone定冠词the+数词。根据“Thiswas...time”可知,此处是指第一次,序数词前需加the。故选C。26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了海豚的基本情况以及海豚与人类的友好关系。26.句意:但是它们和其他的动物非常不同。different不同的,原级;moredifferent比较级;themostdifferent最高级。quite修饰形容词原级,故选A。27.句意:它们的大脑和人类一样大,并且他们很长寿。live生活,一般现在时;lived一般过去时;willlive一般将来时。根据“Theirbrains(脑)areasbigasmen’sand...”可知,and表示并列,前后时态一致,均用一般现在时。故选A。28.句意:像一些动物一样,海豚用声音来帮助它们找到出路。help帮助,动词原形;tohelp动词不定式;helping现在分词。usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”,故选B。29.句意:海豚对人类很友好。with和;for为了;to向,朝着。根据“Dolphinsarefriendly”可知,此处考查短语befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”,故选C。30.句意:19世纪,在新西兰附近的一个危险的海域,有一只海豚。the定冠词,表特指;a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素前。根据“inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewas...dolphin”可知,此处泛指危险海域有一只海豚,dolphin是辅音音素开头,故选B。31.句意:从1871年到1903年,杰克在该地区遇到了许多船只,并给他们指路。show带领,一般现在时;shows三单,一般现在时;showed一般过去时。根据“Jackmetmanyboatsintheareaand”可知,and表示并列,前后时态一致,均用一般过去时。故选C。32.句意:1903年,一个坐在企鹅号船上的年轻人想杀死杰克。name命名,动词原形;named过去分词;names动词三单。根据“aboat...ThePenguin”,boat与name之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。33.句意:幸运的是,那只海豚没有死。Luck名词,运气;Lucky形容词,幸运的;Luckily副词,幸运地。根据“...thedolphindidn’tdie”可知,此处为副词修饰整个句子。故选C。34.句意:在它恢复健康后,它又指导了船只九年,但当企鹅号在海里迷路时,它并没有引导它。its它的;it它;his他的。根据“whenitlost...wayinthesea.”可知,考查短语loseone’sway“迷路”,空格处应填入形容词性物主代词,且主语是it,对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故选A。35.句意:在这些地方,如果你杀害海豚,你将会被惩罚。while当……的时候;if如果;because因为。根据“...youkillthem,youwillbepunished”可知,此处是假设,如果伤害海豚,会被惩罚。故选B。36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.D43.B44.C45.A【导语】本文讲述了作者抓了一只小知更鸟,关在笼子里。一只鸟妈妈来给小鸟喂食。后来,这只小鸟死了。原来,这只鸟妈妈认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。自那时起,作者再也不抓任何活着的动物,关进笼子里。36.句意:我非常喜欢这歌声,所以我决定抓一只小鸟。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;/是零冠词。根据“Everyevening,mockingbirdwouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.”可知,此处指的是前文提到的鸟唱的歌声,应用定冠词表示特指,故选C。37.句意:我终于成功抓到一只,放在笼子里。caught抓住,过去式;catching动名词;catch动词原形;tocatch不定式。此处是固定词组,succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”,故选B。38.句意:起初,这只鸟非常害怕,所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。it’s它是;its’错误结构;it它;its它的。这里修饰名词短语“newhome”用形容词性物主代词its,故选D。39.句意:第二天,小鸟的妈妈叼着一些食物飞向笼子。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;any一些,常用在否定句或者疑问句中;some一些,修饰可数名词或者不可数名词,常用在肯定句中;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据下文“Thebabybirdlookedvery...andateeverythingthatthemotherbroughttoit.”可知,鸟妈妈叼了一些食物,且句子是肯定句,所以是some。故选C。40.句意:小鸟看起来很开心,吃了妈妈带给它的所有东西。happy开心的;happily开心地;happiness开心;happier更开心的。look是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故选A。41.句意:我很高兴看到这一点,因为母亲知道如何照顾好她的孩子。and和;because因为;but但是;though尽管。根据“Iwassohappytoseethis...themotherknewhowtotakecareofherbabywell.”可知,题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系,所以这里填连词because。故选B。42.句意:但是第三天早上,我发现它死了。in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前;for为了;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前或某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“thethirdmorning”可知,此处表示在具体某一天早上,用介词on,故选D。43.句意:当她知道整件事后,她向我解释了。If如果;When当……时候;Unless除非;Although尽管。结合句意,她给我解释原因,应是她知道了这件事的时候,故选B。44.句意:她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选C。45.句意:从那以后,我再也没有在笼子里抓过任何活着的动物。haven’tcaught没有抓住,现在完成时;won’tcatch不会抓住,一般将来时;don’tcatch没有抓住,一般现在时;didn’tcatch没有抓住,一般过去时。根据时间状语“Sincethen”可知,句子用现在完成时,故选A。46.A47.D48.C49.C50.D51.D52.D53.A54.C55.C56.D57.A58.A59.C60.C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无知的国王,因为讨厌一棵古树又老又干枯而砍掉了它,最终导致自己失去了美丽的花园。46.句意:他比那里其他的任何一个人都要更加开心。anyone任何人;someone某个人;noone没有人;everyone所有人。根据“Hewashappierthan...elsethere.”可知,此处和else构成短语,分析选项可知,anyoneelse“其他任何人”符合语境。故选A。47.句意:他们在那里都玩的很开心。them他们,宾格;their他们的;theirs他们的东西;themselves他们自己。根据“Allofthemenjoyed...there.”可知,此处是固定搭配enjoyoneself“玩的开心”。故选D。48.句意:除了花园正中的一棵古树之外,国王队整个花园都非常满意。the这个;a一个;an一个;/零冠词。根据“oldtree”可知,此处是泛指一棵树,应用不定冠词,结合old首音标是元音音标,应用an。故选C。49.句意:它如此的老并且干枯以至于国王非常恨它。too太;very非常;so如此;such如此。根据“Itwas...oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.”可知,此处是固定短语so/such...that“如此……以致于”,结合“oldanddry”可知,此处是形容词应用so。故选C。50.句意:最后,国王命令一些人把树砍到,并且把这个地方变成一个游泳池。cut切;cutting

for为了……切;cutting切;tocut切。根据“Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople”可知,此处是固定搭配ordersbtodo“命令某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故选D。51.句意:但是在树被砍倒之后,动物们离开了花园。And并且;So所以;Or或者,否则;But但是。根据“oldanddry”可知,这棵树长得又老又干枯,砍掉之后,花园应当是变得更宽敞好看了,和后文动物们离开,构成转折。故选D。52.句意:没有了动物,花园不像以前一样漂亮。asmorebeautifulas错误表述;sobeautifulthan错误表述;morebeautifulas错误表述;asbeautifulas和……一样漂亮。根据“thegardenwasnot...before.”可知,此处是固定搭配notas/so...as“不如……”。中间应用形容词的原级。故选D。53.句意:一个年轻人来到国王面前,并且说他能够解释发生了什么。explain解释;explains解释;explaining解释;toexplain解释。根据“Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould”可知,could之后应用动词原形。故选A。54.句意:在这颗古树上有一些飞蛾。was是,单数,过去式;is是,单数;were是,复数,过去式;are是,复数。根据“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown.”可知,此处的时态是一般过去时,排除选项BD;结合“somemoths(飞蛾)livingintheoldtree.”可知,此处名词是复数,横线上也应当是复数。故选C。55.句意:这些植物然后吸引了许多其他动物到你的花园来。another(三者及以上)另一个;others其他人;other其他,后加名词复数;theother(两者中的)另一个。根据“Theplantsthenattractedmany...animalstoyourgarden.”可知,横线后有名词,而且是复数,应用other。故选C。56.句意:如果你不砍树,动物们将不会离开你的花园。if如果;though虽然;so所以;unless除非,如果不。根据“Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden...youcutdownthetree.”可知,此处给到了一个假设,应当是条件状语从句,结合句意可知,如果不砍树,动物不离开,应用unless“如果不”。故选D。57.句意:所以这棵树对你的花园来说是很重要的。to对于;of的;towards朝着;on在上面。根据“Sothetreeisimportant...yourgarden”可知,此处是固定搭配beimportantto“对于……很重要”,应用介词to。故选A。58.句意:如果你让我的花园再次漂亮起来,我就会让你变得富有。become变得;becoming变得;tobecome变得;becomes变得。根据“I’llmakeyou...richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”可知,此处是固定搭配makesbdosth“让某人做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故选A。59.句意:达到自然平衡要花费很多年。take花费;took花费;willtake花费;hastaken已经花费。根据“It...manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(自然平衡).”可知,此处考查时态,根据上文可知,树已经砍倒了,此处的自然平衡是以后的事情,应用一般将来时。故选C。60.句意:这是他第一次意识到树的重要性。first第一;one一个;thefirst第一;theone这个。根据“Thiswas...timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.”可知,此处time指的是次数,结合选项,此处是第一次,序数词前面应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。61.B62.D63.C64.B65.A66.A67.B68.D69.C70.D【导语】本文介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳以及他的主要作品。61.句意:他的父亲希望他成为一名律师,但在20岁左右,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer…whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.”可知,他的父亲希望他成为一名律师,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,所以此处表转折关系。故选B。62.句意:这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事,例如《地心旅行记》(1864)和《从地球到月球》(1865)。succeed成功,动词;successfully成功地,副词;successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词。根据语境和空格前的定冠词,可知此处应填名词。故选D。63.句意:这本书的成功鼓励他写更多故事,例如《地心旅行记》(1864)和《从地球到月球》(1865)。write写,动词原形;writing写,动名词;towrite写,不定式;written写,过去分词。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定短语。所以本空要用动词不定式。故选C。64.句意:在19世纪,很多人对科学和发明感兴趣。interest兴趣,名词单数形式;interested感兴趣的;interests兴趣,名词复数形式;interesting有趣的。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选B。65.句意:凡尔纳的作品包括对20世纪的很多预言,其中很多都实现了。twentieth第二十;twenties二十年代;twentieths错误的表达形式;twenty二十。“在某世纪”正确的表达形式是in+the+序数词。故选A。66.句意:在太空飞行、电影和空调出现之前很长一段时间,他就描述了它们。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,表特指;/不填。根据“…longtime很长一段时间”可知,应填不定冠词,long是辅音音素开头。故选A。67.句意:这些书非常成功,它们使凡尔纳富有。them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;themselves他们自己;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Thesebookswereverysuccessful这些书非常成功”可知,是这些书使凡尔纳富有,并且在句中作主语,代词应是主格they。故选B。68.句意:儒勒·凡尔纳的书多年来一直是许多电影的主题。are是;arebeing后需加过去分词,构成进行时的被动语态;willbe将会是,一般将来时;havebeen已经是,现在完成时。formanyyears意为“长达许多年”,for+时间段,意为“长达……”,用于现在完成时。故选D。69.句意:《八十天环游世界》是凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。other其他的,修饰复数名词;others其他人或事;another泛指另一个;theother特指两者中的另一个。根据“20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasawonderfulmovieforWaltDisney.”可知,《海底两万里》是一部精彩的迪士尼电影。所以此处要表达“《八十天环游世界》是另一部著名的电影”,泛指另一个用another。故选C。70.句意:《八十天环游世界》是凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。book书,名词单数形式;booking预订,动名词;booked预订,过去式;books书,名词复数形式。oneof+名词复数形式,表示“……之一”。故选D。71.B72.A73.A74.C75.C76.D

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