山东省济宁市曲阜市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A. B. C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.4.What’stherelationshipwiththetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandborrower.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofYuGong?A.Interesting. B.Silly. C.Brave.6.Whatdidtheyreadthebookfor?A.StudyingEnglish. B.Writinganovel. C.Thecomingbookreport.7.Wherehavetheybeento?A.Thecinema. B.Thetheater. C.Thefilmmuseum.8.What’stheopinion(看法)ofthewomantothebooksinthehouse?A.Oldbutinteresting. B.Noworthreading. C.Oldandexpensive.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whowillgivethematalk?A.Afamousteacher. B.Afamouswriter. C.Afamousfarmer.10.Whatwillthetalkbeabout?A.Singing. B.Drawing. C.Dancing.11.Whenwilltheygotolistentothetalk?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatwasJackdoingatsevenlastnight?A.Helpinghismom. B.Takingashower. C.Sleeping.13.WhatdoesJackthinkofdoingchoresinthehouse?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Helpful.14.WhydidthegirlcallJacksomanytimes?A.Shewantedtohelphermomdothecooking.B.Sheneededhelpwithherhomework.C.Shewassotiredthatshewantedforhelp.15.Whohelpedthegirlatlast?A.Jerry. B.Jenny. C.Jack.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFromtheForbiddenCitytotheGreatWall,wehavedesigned(设计)fourdifferentBeijingone-daytours.TheBadalingGreatWalltotheSummerPalaceTourTime:10hoursAttractions:theBadalingGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theOlympicGreen.SpecialExperiences:HaveanenjoyablewalkintheSummerPalace.SeethemodernsideofBeijingattheBird’sNestandtheWaterCube.Price:¥57everypersonHalf-dayTourtotheMutianyuGreatWallTime:5hoursAttraction:theMutianyuGreatWallSpecialExperience:Ahikewillgiveyouthemostexcitingexperience.Price:¥54everypersonHalf-dayTourtoHutongsTime:4hoursAttractions:Hutongs,Shichahai,Nanluoguxiang,theDrumTowerandtheBellTowerSpecialExperiences:Haveahutongtourbytakingarickshaw(黄包车)andpayavisittoalocalfamilytofindsignsoftheoldBeijinglife.Learnaboutoldhutongcultureandpeople’slifeinhutongs.Price:¥48everypersonHalf-dayTourtotheForbiddenCityTime:4hoursAttractions:theForbiddenCityandTian’anmenSquareSpecialExperiences:SeeatypicalsymbolofChina—Tian’anmenTowerinTian’anmenSquare,andtheForbiddenCity.Price:¥44everyperson16.IfyouwanttofindthemodernsideofBeijing,youshouldchoose______.A.TheBadalingGreatWalltotheSummerPalaceTourB.Half-dayTourtotheMutianyuGreatWallC.Half-dayTourtoHutongsD.Half-dayTourtotheForbiddenCity17.Accordingtothetext,atypicalsymbolofChinais______.A.theGreatWall B.hutongs C.theSummerPalace D.Tian’anmenTower18.IfLindahas¥100,howmanytourscanshechoosetovisitatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BHaveyoueverworriedaboutgettingfat?Doyouoftenexercisetokeephealthy?Doyouoftenfeelstressedwhenyoudon’tdowellinworkorstudy?Iftheanswerisyes,Iadviseyoutostartdoingyoga(瑜伽)becauseitcanhelpyousolvealltheaboveproblems.Yogahasbecomesopopularinrecentyears.Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeit?Asimpleansweristhatyogacanhelpyoutostayhealthy.ItbeganinIndiaabout5,000yearsago.TheIndianword“Yoga”means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogetherexercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Howcanyoustartdoingyoga?First,findaquietplaceandtrytobefarawayfromthecrowds.Youcandoitathome,atayogastudioorinthepark.Second,wearcomfortablesportclothesandprepareayogamat.Takeoffyourshoesorsocksandpractiseontheyogamat.Itcanstopyourfeetfromslipping.Third.ifyouareabeginner,youmayneedayogacoachtoteachyouhowtodoitcorrectly.Butitwillcostyousomemoneytohaveyogalessons.Ifyoureallylikeyoga,youmayteachyourself.TherearemanyfreeyogavideosontheInternet.Youcanlearnitbyyourselfwithaniphone,ipadoracomputer.Itisthecheapestandtheeasiestway.Sinceyogaissuchagoodsport,whynotdoitfromthismomentasakindofenjoyment?19.Yogaisa(an)______sportwithalonghistoryofabout5.000years.A.Chinese B.American C.Indian D.English20.Yogaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplebecause______.A.itisthemostimportantsportforpeopleB.ithelpspeopletobehealthierbydoingitC.ithelpspeopletoworkmorequicklyD.itbringspeoplehappiness21.Theunderlinedwordstressedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.有压力的 B.兴奋的 C.愉悦的 D.放松的22.Ifyouareanewyogalearner,______.A.youmustputonyoursocksfirstB.youdon’tneedayogamatC.youmayneedyogateachersandtheyarefreeD.youhadbetterlearnbyyourselfontheInternetCNowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheChinaSecurityPerceptionReportbytheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(机构)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofInternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheInternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewappwhichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphone,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimer(计时)function,userscansetatimelimit(限制)forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vereachedthelimit,theywon’tbeabletousetheappuntilthenextday.Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphonesitwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).23.AccordingtotheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport,howmanyInternetuserswanttostopusingtheirmobilephones?A.Lessthan60%. B.Lessthan50%. C.About36%. D.30%orso.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.长的订单 B.长的命令C.困难的事情 D.亟待解决的问题25.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewapp?A.Itsfunctionsareperfect. B.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.C.Itneedsmorefunctions. D.Ithastoomanyfunctions.DCatsarepopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthattherearealotofexpressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries(金丝雀).Ifsomeonelooksveryproudandsatisfiedwithhimself,wesay“helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.”Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyou“playcatandmouse”withsomeone,itmeansthatyouchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,agirlmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit.Americansmightsaythatsomethingis“thecat’smiaow”or“thecat’spajamas(睡衣)”todescribesomethingthatisthebestorfinest.“Acopycat”issomeonewhoactsjustlikesomeoneelseorcopiesanotherperson’swork.“Afatcat”isapersonwithalotofmoney.Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,wesayyou“letthecatoutofthebag”.Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightaskyouif“thecathasgotyourtongue(舌头).”Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninaclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes?“Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay”meanspeoplesometimesactbadlywhenthereisnosupervision(监管).Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”.Thismeanscaringtoomuchaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems.Ifyouhaveeverhadcatsaspets,youknowitisdifficulttotrainthemortogetthemtodosomething.Catsarenotlikesheeporcowsthatcanbemovedinagroup.Sowesayadifficultorimpossiblejobislike“herding(放牧)cats”.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theexpression“afatcat”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfat.B.Theexpression“playcatandmouse”usuallymeans“playtricksonothers”.C.Itismoredifficulttokeepsheeporcowsthancats.D.Therearemoreexpressionsaboutcatsthanthoseaboutdogs.28.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdowemostprobablyusetheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”?A.Someonealwaysaskedaladyherageorweightanditmadeherangry.B.Someonepromisedtokeepasecretbuthefailedtodoso.C.SomeonewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishsingingcompetitionandhefeltveryexcited.D.SomeonetriedtoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverwithhisnewlybrokenlegs.29.Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay______.A.heplayscatandmousewithsomeoneB.helookslikethecatthatatethecanaryC.heisalazycatD.heisacopycat30.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inascientificresearchpaperaboutcats.B.Onawebsitetellingpeoplehowtokeepcats.C.Inamagazinetellingvariousjokesandfunnystories.D.InalanguagebookthatteachesstudentshowtouseAmericanslang(俚语).第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段电话录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）Mike’sbirthdayarrangement(安排)HowoldHeis14.WhenToday.WhatGo1.______withLucyandLilythismorning.Havelunchat2.______intheafternoon.Gotothe3.______neartherestaurantat14:30.HowTakea4.______.FeelingItwillbe5.______.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.She’smysister’sfriendreally,notm______.2.WiththehelpofTianyan,scientistsmayf______moreandmorestarssoon.3.DuringthedaysofCOVID-19,allvisitorsneedtotaketheirt______beforetheygointothebuilding.4.Peoplemustn’tmakephonecallswhiled______theircars.It’stoodangerous.5.Therewasmorerainthan______(通常的)inthisspring.6.Luckilyforthevillagers,theirliving______(条件，状况)haveimprovedgreatly.7.Onher______(十二)birthday,shereceivedalotofpresentsfromherfriends.8.Scientistsaredoing______(研究)onhowtocleanthepollutedriver.五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASwimmingisagoodsportandit’sverypopular.Insummer,peoplelikeswimmingbecausewater1(make)peoplefeelcool.Iftheyswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,somepeoplediedwhenthey2(enjoy)themselvesinwaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Thesepeoplewerenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthoughttheyswamsowell3nothingwouldhappentotheminwater.Summerholiday4(come)again.Ifyougoswimming,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmersoftendiedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereis5“Noswimming”sign.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandit’sgoodforyourhealth.BTheInternetischangingourworld.Itmakesourlives6(interesting).WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwithothers.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideasand7(feeling)witheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,study,listentomusicandwatchmovies.Thishelpsmakelifeeasier.However,theInternetisnotperfect.Weshoulduseit8(safe).Everyonecanpostinformation,andnotallofitistrue.SomepeopleusetheInternet9(hurt)othersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtime10(play)gamesandsoon.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。succeed,experience,away,success,meet,especially,sent,achieved,pilotOnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometers1fromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,2sports.Luckily,in1997,shewasaccepted(接纳)bytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChina3itsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,Wangwasa4intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wang5herspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehasto6alotofpain(痛苦)thatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.Shepushedherselfhard.Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.“Youareonthewayto7aslongasyousticktoyourdreams.”WangYapingsaid.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditisnearly8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanese,wasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.OnlyMs.Tabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.Ms.Tabeiwas35yearsoldatthattime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.Forhertrips,Ms.TabeimakesmoneybyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.1.WhereisMountQomolangma?(回答问题，不超过10个词)2.WhowerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverest?(回答问题，不超过6个词)3.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?(回答问题，不超过14个词)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）假如你是张锋，昨天收到笔友约翰的来信。在信中，约翰说他经常生病。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，告诉他一些保持健康的方法。提示：1.每天要有充足的睡眠；2.饮食要均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜；3.饭前要洗手；4.每天要坚持锻炼；5.每天多喝水；在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。要求：1.90词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Thanksalotforyourletter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,ZhangFeng2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语试题参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.W:Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?M:Yes,itdoes.AndIforgotmyumbrella.2.W:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?M:Yes,Iwenttherein2021.3.W:That’sareallyoldbook.M:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.4.W:Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.M:Oh,thankyou.HowlongistheGreatWall?5.M:ThestoryofYuGongisinteresting.Hefoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.W:Really.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomovethemountain.6.W:Steve,haveyouchosenyourbookreadingonthebookreport?M:Yes.IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.Ionlyreadittillpage25.7.W:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.8.M:Mary,didthechildrenherelovereadingthebooks?W:Hi,Jack.Thoughthestoriesinthishousemaybeabitold,they’restillinteresting.Childrenherelovethemandreadthemeveryday!1～8BABABCCA（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。W:Hi,LiuMing.ThisisLily.M:Hi,Lily,nicetohearyoursweetvoice.Howarethingsgoing?W:Justfine.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:Nothingmuch.Why?W:Afamousartteacherwillcometomyschooltogiveatalkaboutdrawing.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure.Whenwillitstart?W:At3:00onSaturdayafternoon.M:Andwhere?W:Inthemeetingroom.Don’tbelate.M:OK.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.9～11ABC听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Jack?Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.M:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Ithinkstudentsmaydosomechoresforthefamily,itishelpfultoourlifeinthefuture.W:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.M:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.W:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.M:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.W:Soearly?That’sstrange.M:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucall