2024年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习

英语试卷笔试部分

2024.5

本试卷共8页，五道大题，38个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂

或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myfatherlikesplayingsports.favoritesportisswimming.

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他最喜欢的运动是游泳。

考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Myfather”可知，是指爸爸最喜欢的运动

是游泳，应用his。故选B。

2.Someanimalslikestoringfoodortravelingtowarmerplacesautumn.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在秋天，一些动物喜欢储存食物或者迁徙到温暖的地方。

考查介词辨析。in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at表示“在某一时刻、

某一时点”；on表示"在具体某一天或某天的上、下午“；for为了。autumn季节，前面用in。故选A。

3.一sleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?

—About8-12hours.

A.WhatB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——约8到12小时。

考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根据“About8-12

hours.”可知，问的是需要多少睡眠，故选D。

4.Themusicclubisoneofclubsinourschool.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个音乐俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。

考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；morepopular最受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的。"one

o计the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。

5.Sallyiswarm-heartedsheoftenhelpsherclassmateswithmanythings.

A.andB.thoughC.butD.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：萨莉很热心，她经常帮助她的同学做很多事情。

考查连词辨析。and并且；though尽管；but但是；or或者。根据题干可知，后句和前句是并列递进关系,

应用ando故选Ao

6.Youranonthebusyroad.It'sdangerous!

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不应该在繁忙的路上跑步。这是很危险的！

考查情态动词。needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；won,t将不；wouldn,t将不。根据“Ifsdangerous!”可

知，在繁忙的路上跑步是很危险的，所以不应该这样做，故选B。

7.DaVincidrewpicturesandabouthiscreativeideasinhisdiaries.

A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：达・芬奇画下图画，并在日记中把创作绘画的创意记录下来。

考查动词时态。根据题干可知，空处应和drew并列，所以应用动词的过去式，故选C。

8.JohnmetanoldfriendwhenhedinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰上星期五在青年餐厅吃饭时遇见了一位老朋友。

考查动词时态。根据"Johnmetanoldfriendwhenhe...dinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday”可知，止匕处

是指当他正在吃晚餐时，遇到了一位老朋友，强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时

was/weredoing,主语是he,be动词用was。故选D。

9.Ifwelitteringabout,theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.

A.stopB.willstopC.stoppedD.havestopped

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们停止到处扔垃圾，环境将会变得越来越好。

考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。

10.Sofar,Chinaalotofplanessuccessfully.We'rereallyproud.

A.developsB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.isdeveloping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：截至目前，中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。

考查现在完成时。根据“Sofar”可知，应用现在完成时(have/hasdone),表示动作发生在过去，持续到现

在，并还可能持续下去。故选C。

11.LotsoflanternsonbothsidesofthestreetduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear.

A.showB.areshownC.wereshownD.showed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年春节期间，街道两旁都挂满了灯笼。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语lanterns和动词show之间是被动关系，结合“everyyear”可知，应用一

般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

12.一Wow!You'vegotthebookWonder.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Inthebookshopnearourschool.

A.whenyouboughtitB.whendidyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哇！你有《奇迹男孩》这本书啊。能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？在我们学校附近

的书店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“Inthebookshopnearourschool.”可知，是对地点

进行询问，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

OnehotAugustafternoonin1990,DeenaHoaglandandher5-year-oldsonJoewenttoaplaceinKeyLargo

calledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.Andsomething13happenedthere.

Joehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtooperateonhimwhenhewasthree.Butthisoperation

didn'tgowell."Hecouldn,tmovetheleftsideofhisbodyanymore,^^saidthedoctor.Deenatookhimtodifferent

placesfortreatment,butitdidn't14.Deenawasveryworriedaboutthat.However,sheheardanewway

thatmighthelpJoebychance,sotheymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought

15couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn'tlikethem

beingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoDolphinPlus.Joewassurprisedand16whenhefirstmet

Fonzie,a3-metre-long,275kilogramslovelydolphin.Thenheplayedwithithappily.

Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzie17everydaybecausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit.Joe's

mothertoldhimtoalwaystrywithhislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Surprisingly,Joecould

movehisleftsideofthebodyfreelyafter10monthsofefforts.Sadly,FonziediedwhenJoewas17.Joewrote:

“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heand118alotofgoodtimes.Healwaysputasmileonmyface.^^

DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing19.

Sheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.In1997,DeenastartedIslandDolphinCaretoworkwithDolphin

Plustosharethe20ofdolphintherapy（治疗法）withotherchildrenandtheirparentswhohavespecial

needs.

13.A.worryingB.amazingC.confusingD.challenging

14.A.matterB.workC.fitD.happen

15.A.swimmingB.divingC.surfingD.boating

16.A.arguedB.judgedC.smiledD.checked

17.A.nervouslyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.willingly

18.A.choseB.offeredC.sharedD.saved

19.A.changeB.styleC.showD.request

20.A.decisionB.memoriesC.hopeD.benefits

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚之间的友谊。

【13题详解】

句意：一些惊奇的事情发生在这里。

worrying令人担忧的；amazing令人惊奇的；confusing令人迷惑的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“

DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing...”可知，乔和

海豚之间发生了令人惊奇的故事。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。

matter要紧；work起作用；fit适合；happen发生。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。

故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为游泳可能对他有帮助。

swimming游泳；diving潜水；surfing冲浪;boating划船。tM®4Tirst,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels"

可知，此处指“游泳”。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：乔很惊喜，当他看到一个3米长，275千克的可爱海豚，他微笑着。

argued争论；judged评判；smiled微笑;checked检查。根据后文“Thenheplayedwithithappily.”可知,乔

微笑着。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：不久，乔每天都很乐意见到Fonzie,因为他想和它玩，喂它。

nervously紧张地；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；willingly乐意地。根据"becausehelovedplayingwithit

andfeedingit”可知，乔很愿意见到海豚。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：乔写到：“Fonzie对于我来说，是个很棒的朋友；他和我有很多美好的时光。”

chose选择；offered提供；shared分享；saved保存。根据"FonziewasagreatfHendtome”可推知，此处指

两者共度美好时光。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：迪娜很感激，乔和Fonzie的友谊帮助了他很多，带来了一个令人惊奇的变化。

change改变；style方式；show表演；request要求。根据上文内容可知，乔和海豚的互动让他变了很多。

故选Ao

[20题详解】

句意：1997年，迪娜创建了岛上海豚护理中心，和DolphinPlus一起工作，和其他有特殊需求的孩子和他

们的父母分享海豚治疗法的好处。

decision决定；memories记忆；hope希望；benefits好处。根据上文内容可知，和海豚的互动让乔改变了很

多，对乔帮助很大，所以此处是分享海豚治疗法的好处。故选D。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

A

阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A、B、

C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

21

Waterwastecanbeseeneverywhereindaily

WenXinlife,suchasleavingthetaprunningwhen

Iuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandbrushingourteeth.Ithasbadeffectsonthe

usefewerplasticitems.environment.Wecanreusethewaterandtake

22shortershowerstosavewater.

ZhuHuaSingle-useplasticitemstakeupmorethan40%

Iintroducewastesortingtomyofplasticwaste,whichisharmfultothe

neighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.environment.Reducingthesingle-useplastic

23thingsindailylifecanhelptosolvetheproblem.

C:

Desertscovermorethanone-fifthofEarth'sland

SuMingarea,andimproperhumanactivitiesmayleadto

Idon'tkeepthetaprunningwhenItheincreaseofit.Manycountriesjointhe

brushmyteethsoastosavewater.activityoftheGreatGreenWalltostopthe

desertfromgrowing.

■

1筋含%

D:

q---...------&

Eachpersonproducesne<arlyatonofwasteper

yearChinaismakingeflortstoreducethe

effec:tsofrubbishpollutic)n.Wastesortingis

necessaryforpeopletohaveahealthylife.

【答案】21.B22.D

23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是将三位同学的环保行动和宣传内容匹配。

【21题详解】

根据"Iuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandusefewerplasticitems.”可知，文馨用纸筒喝果汁，而且用的塑料制

品更少。选项B“一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物

品可以帮助解决这个问题。”与之匹配，故选B。

[22题详解】

根据"Iintroducewastesortingtomyneighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.”可知，朱华向邻居介绍垃圾分类，并

帮助他们做得更好。选项D“每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对

于人们的健康生活是必要的。"与之匹配，故选D。

【23题详解】

根据"Idon'tkeepthetapmnningwhenIbrushmyteethsoastosavewater.“可知，为了节约用水，苏明刷牙时

不让水龙头一直开着。选项A“在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对

环境有不好的影响。我们可以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水。”与之匹配，故选A。

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

B

When7-year-oldEllawasinhospitallastyear,sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesforcomfortable

coloring.Nowshe'scollectingcrayonstomakesureyoungpatientsacrossthecountrycansharethejoy.Ellasays,

“Ilikethateveryonecancomeupwithsomethinginimaginationanddrawitonapieceofpaper.9,

WhenshewasinRainbowBabiesandChildren'sHospital,sheaskedhermothertogotothehospital

playroominsearchofcrayons.Shewastoldthatthehospitalcouldnotprovidethecrayonsbecauseofcross

contamination（交叉污染）.

KnowingthatEllahadthedreamofsharingthejoyofcoloringwithotheryoungpatients,Ella'smothergota

newidea.Shestartedsolicitingdonations（募捐）throughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofher

mom,EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.Inayear,shecollected13,132boxesofcrayonsand254

coloringbooksdonatedfromacrossthecountry.Ellahasbecomeknownas“TheCrayonKid”.

""Neighborsandfriendsdroveahalf-hourtobring10boxesofcrayonsbecausetheyjustwantedtobeapartof

itJsaysElla'smom,whosestorehouse（仓库）isfilledwithcrayonsandbooks.Ellawritesapersonalnotetoeach

recipient（接受的）hospitalaswellastodonators.Andnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheir

parentsarepayingitforwardbydonatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla'sproject.

Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.Shewantstodonate1,000crayonboxestoeverychildren'shospitalintheUSA

andplanstosend5,000boxestoSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalinMemphis,Tennessee.Andaftershehas

reachedeverychildren'shospitalinthecountry,Ellasays,“IwanttohelpasmanypeopleasIcan.^^

24.WhichoneisElla'sfavoriteactivity?

A.Reading.B.Driving.C.Coloring.D.Writing.

25.HowdidEllastartherproject?

A.Otherkidssenttheirusedcrayonsforfreetohermom.

B.Herfriendsaskedhertobuycrayonsoutsidethehospital.

C.Thehospitalguidedhertocollecttheinformationonline.

D.Hermomhelpedherbyorganizingdonationsofcrayons.

26.WhatcanyoulearnfromElla'sstory?

A.Donationsthroughsocialmediaisamust.

B.Thegrowthofimaginationstartsinteenyears.

C.Therearenoagelimitationsinmakingadifference.

D.Therearemanycreativewaystomaketeenagerslearn.

【答案】24C25.D26.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了7岁的艾拉成立“ColorMeARainbow”项目，收集蜡笔和书籍，来帮助全国年轻患者

分享涂色乐趣的事情。

[24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesforcomfortablecoloring”可知，艾拉最喜欢的活

动是涂色。故选C。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Shestartedsolicitingdonationsthroughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofher

mom,EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.“可知，艾拉在妈妈通过口碑和社交媒体募捐的帮助下，开

始了她的项目。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Andnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheirparentsarepayingitforwardby

donatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla'sproject.Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.“可知，收到蜡笔的住院孩子

和他们的父母正在向艾拉的项目捐赠新盒蜡笔，来回馈社会，小女孩有着远大的梦想。因此可见，艾拉虽

然年纪小，但是她想通过自己的努力帮助需要帮助的人，所以C选项“有所作为没有年龄限制”符合原文。

故选Co

C

Feeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.

Huggingatreemaybeeasierforsomepeoplewhodonotenjoytheexperienceofhuggingotherpeople,orbeing

huggedbythem.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there9sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Treeshelpusfeelgood

becausetheyremindusofourplaceinnature.

Itcanbeexplainedbythe“BiophiliaHypothesis^^.Justbeingoutsideinnaturehasbeenshowntobegoodfor

yourmentalhealth.ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansarebomtolove

beingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornatureis“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeople

prefernatural,greenviewstocityviews.Ifsalsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.

Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Afterpeoplehugtrees,theyreport

feelingcalmerandmorerelaxedthanthosewhodonot.Astudyin2021reportedthatactivitycanincreasehormone

oxytocin（催产激素）.Ifsresponsibleforfeelings.Thehighertheoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.

Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.

Anotherfactorcalledcortisol（皮质醇）isasignofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonis

worried,angry,orverysad.Researchshowsthathuggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction,reducesbloodpressure

andlowersthechancesofhavingheartattack,whichmakesusfeelbetter.

Althoughhuggingtreesishelpfultous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn,thurtnaturewhiledoing

it.Manysmallcreaturesliveonthetree-andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.You'dbetterbegentlewhenhugging

trees-justlikehowyouhugafriend.Oryoucanchooseanotherwaytoreduceyourstress,suchasexercise,deep

breathing,andtalkingtoothers.

27.Whichcanbeexplainedbythe“BiophiliaHypothesis”?

A.Peoplepreferlivinginthecity.B.Peoplefeelrelaxedinthepark.

C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.D.Peopleliketodoexerciseathome.

28.Thewriterwouldsuggestthathuggingtrees.

A.makespeopleprefernaturalviews

B.increasesourconnectionwithnature

C.reducesmorestressthanhuggingafriend

Dhelpsproducemorecortisoltoreduceourstress

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tree-hugging:UsefulorUseless?B.Tree-hugging:StrangeorCommon?

C.Tree-hugging:LoveforNatureD.Tree-hugging:TreatmentofStress

【答案】27.B28.B29.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Itcanbeexplainedbythe"BiophiliaHypothesis5.Justbeingoutsideinnaturehasbeen

showntobegoodforyourmentalhealth...Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviewstocity

views.Ifsalsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.,,可知，这可以用“亲生命说”来解释，这个观

点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一,

可推测B选项“人们在自然公园里感到放松”与文章的“亲生命说”相符。故选B。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据Treeshelpusfeelgoodbecausetheyremindusofourplaceinnature.可知，抱树可以增

加人们和自然的联系。故选B。

[29题详解】

最佳标题题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，选项D“抱树——压力的治疗方法”

符合。故选D。

D

Willpowerhelpsustokeepstudyingandworkinghard.Itallowsustosaynototheextrasweetafterameal.

Wemaynotachieveourgoalsifwefailtocontrolourselves,soscientistshavebeenstudyingwillpowerformany

years.

Oneofthemaintheories（理论）ofwillpoweristheenergymodelofself-control.Accordingtoit,thebrain

canprovidelimitedpower,whichcanbeusedup.Nobodyisdisciplinedallthetime.Whenanactofself-control

weakensourwill,we'llfeeltiredbecauseofthedecreaseofbloodsugaraswefaceanotherchallenge.

Thismodelhasgreatinfluence,butNorthwesternUniversity'sDanielMoldendoesn'tagreewithit.Histeam

hasbeenusinganewexperimenttotesttheroleofcarbohydratemetabolism（碳水化合物代谢）inself-control.

Daniel'steamquestionedthefindingthatself-controllowersbloodsugarlevels.Volunteersatenothingand

hadtheirbaselinebloodsugarleveltested.Somecompletedhighself-controltasks,whileothersdidlow

disciplinedtasks.Later,allvolunteershadbloodsugartestsanddidanotherself-controlchallenge.

Theresultswereinteresting.Volunteerswhocompletedthechallengingtaskshowedlesswillpowerinthe

followingtask.Thisagreeswiththeenergymodel.However,theirbloodsugardidnotfall.Itshowedthat

willpowerdidn'tincreasecarbohydratemetabolism.

Theenergymodelsuggeststhatusingupsugarcanbringbackself-control.Daniel'steamtestedthisideaby

havingvolunteersrinse（清洗）theirmouthswithwatermixedwithsugar,spitting（吐出）itoutlikemouthwash.

Othersrinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwaterthatwassimilartoasugarydrinkbutprovidednoenergy.Later,

allvolunteersparticipatedinasecondtaskrequiringself-control.

Theresultsdisagreedwiththeenergymodelonceagain.Thosewhorinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwater

showedlowerwillpower.However,rinsingwiththesugarywaterseemedtobringbackvolunteers9lostwillpower,

morethantheartificiallysweetenedwater.Thisstudyshowedthatonlythesugaryrinsecouldbringbackself­

control.

Scientistsbelievethatinspirationisthereasonwhyself-controlisback.Theybelievethemouth"senses”the

carbohydratesinthemouthwash,whichmaytellthatareward（奖励）iscoming.Sensingthatanenergyincreaseis

coming,thebrainisactivetoputinextraeffort.Inshort,thesugarinspires-ratherthanoffersenergyfor-

willpower.

Ifinspirationcanberefilledwithsomethingassimpleasamouthwash,thisopensdifferentpossibilitiesfor

newresearchesinthefuture.

30.Whatdoestheword-disciplined“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Self-controlled.D.Self-satisfied.

31.Daniel'steam'sexperimentsshowthat.

A.carbohydratesinspirewillpowerB.challengingtasksincreasewillpower

C.mouthwashgivesinspirationtobrainD.self-controllowersbloodsugarlevels

32.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Thewaystotesttheroleofsugar.B.Theinfluencesofthesugarydrink.

C.Theintroductionoftheenergymodel.D.Theroleofcarbohydratemetabolism.

33.Youwillmostprobablyshowmorewillpowerwhenyou.

A.completechallengingtasksB.havesomesweetenedfood

C.rewardotherswithgiftsD.keepbalancedbloodsugarlevel

【答案】30.C31.A32.A33.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于意志力的几种理论。

[30题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前文“Oneofthemaintheories（理论）ofwillpoweristheenergymodelofself-control.

Accordingtoit,thebraincanprovidelimitedpower,whichcanbeusedup.”可知,意志力是自控力的能量模

型，但是没人能一直自律，自控的行为会削弱意志力，“disciplined"与controlled”同义，意为“自控

的故选C。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Inshort,thesugarinspires一ratherthanoffersenergyfbrwillpower.”可知，碳水化合物代

谢可以激发人的意志力。故选A。

[32题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Daniel'steamtestedthisideabyhavingvolunteersrinse（清洗）theirmouthswithwater

mixedwithsugar,spitting（吐出）itoutlikemouthwash.Othersrinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwaterthatwas

similartoasugarydrinkbutprovidednoenergy.”可知，该段主要用了一个测验来验证糖的角色。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Inshort,thesugarinspires-ratherthanoffersenergyfor-willpower."以及"Ifinspirationcan

berefilledwithsomethingassimpleasamouthwash,thisopensdifferentpossibilitiesfornewresearchesinthe

future.”可知，激励让我们获得更多的意志力。故选C。

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分,37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

IftraditionalChineseculturewereagoldmine（金矿），thenZhongYetangwouldbetheminer.

Zhongisnowafull-timevloggerwithalmost200,000followersonasocialplatform.Zhonghasaspecial

styleasshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.Sheisfindingarelationshipbetween

traditionalcultureandmodemdesign.

“Idon'twantpeopletoseesomeChineseancientcultureasboringandfhr-off7'shesaid,“wehavedutyto

makethepastservethepresentanditcanbecoolandfashionableandsomethingwecanplaywith."Sherecreates

dishesfromancientbooks,makesshortplaysthattellancientpeople'slifestoriesandcomparesChinesecustoms

withsimilarWesternones.Forexample,sheplayedtworolesastheancientbeautiesXishiandYangYuhuan,

makingthemcompeteinarapbattlewitheachother.

Inanothervideo,Zhongwearscostumes（月艮装）fromthe56ethnic（民族的）groupsofChina.Halfofthem

werebought,andtheotherhalfwereself^designed.Ittookheralmosttwoyearstoprepareforit.

“Ididn'texpectthatitwouldtakesolongandthatI'dfacesomanychallenges,9,shesaid.Tomaketheclothing

truetotheethnicgroups,Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.Butshe

foundthatsomeculturehadbeenlost.

'TmimpressedmostbytheHezheethnicgroup.Theirclothesweremadefromfishskin,^^Zhongsaid."But

duetoitslackofpracticalvalue,fishskinwasgraduallyreplacedbysilkandcloth.Asaresult,fewerpeoplenow

knowhowtomakeit."Shetriedhardtorestoreoneofthesecostumesasauthentically（真正地）aspossible.After

studyingintheUSforthreeyears,shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.That

inspiredhertodevoteherselftobecominga"goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture“aftershegraduated.Sheis

makinghervideosavailableonvariouspopularvideoplatforms.

34.WhatspecialstyledoesZhonghave?

35.WhatdidZhongdotomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups?

36.WhatinspiredZhongtodevoteherselftobecominga"goldminer^^?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofZhong?sactionstowardsChineseculture?Why?（Giveatleasttworeasons.）

【答案】34.Shetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.

35.Shestudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.

36.ShefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.

37.1thinktheseactionsareverymeaningful.Firsttheycanbringancientculturebacktolife.Secondtheycanspread

Chineseculture.

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎，介绍了她做这

些视频背后的付出。

【34题详解】

根据"Zhonghasaspecialstyleasshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.“可知，钟也棠的

风格很特别，因为她用很有创造力的方式让许多古代的历史重现。故填Shetriestobringancienthistory

backtolifeinacreativeway.

【35题详解】

根据"Tomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups,Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformation

fh）mlocalpeople.”可知，为了让服装贴合少数民族，钟研究了许多书籍，并且从当地人获取信息。故填

Shestudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.

【36题详解】

根据"AfterstudyingintheUSforthreeyears,shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.

Thatinspiredhertodevoteherselftobecominga'goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture5aftershegraduated.^^

可知，在美国学习三年后，她发现许多美国人对中国文化感兴趣，这激励她成为一名“中国传统文化的淘

金人故填ShefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.

[37题详解】

开放性答案，合理即可。比如我认为这些动作很有意义，因为可以让古代文化再现以及中国文化得到传

播。故填Ithinktheseactionsareverymeaningful.Firsttheycanbringancientculturebacktolife.Secondthey

canspreadChineseculture.

五、文段表达（10分）

38.假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他希望在端午节期间去中国学

生家里体验节日气氛，请你写一封邮件，邀请他去你家做客，向