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中考英语模拟测试一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。()1.Whatisimportantincommunication?ABC()2.WhenwilltheEnglishSpeechCompetitionbegin? ABC()3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A BC()4.WhichcitydidLinglingvisitlastsummer?ABC()5.WhatisTonydoing? ABCB.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。()6.WhatcolorisCandy’sbackpack?A.Blackandwhite. B.Blue. C.Pink.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。()7.What’stheboy’smothernow?A.Anengineer. B.Apolicewoman. C.Ateacher.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。()8.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayaccordingtothebill?A.18dollars. B.20dollars. C.38dollars.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。()9.Whatdidtheyeatyesterday?A.Bread. B.Hamburgers. C.Chinesefood.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。()10.HowoftendoesDavidswim?A.Never. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。()11.WhydidthemangotoZhuhai?A.Becausetherewasanimportantmeetingthere. B.Becausetherewasamusicfestival.C.Becauselotsofpeoplewenttherefromallovertheworld.()12.HowlongdidthemanstayinZhuhai? A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Sevendays.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。()13.HowisMrs.Smiththesedays? A.Shelookshappy. B.Shelooksill.C.Shelookssadandtired.()14.WhydoesMrs.Smithlooklikethis? A.Shehasasorethroatandafever. B.Mr.Smithisawayfromhomeonbusiness. C.Shehastolookafterhersickdaughteralone.()15.Whatdothemanandthewomandecidetodo? A.TohelpMrs.Smith. B.TocallMr.Smithtocomehome. C.TotakecareofMrs.Smith. C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白,回答第16~20小题。()16.Mr.Chaplincan’tbeherebecausehe_____________.A.hasgonetoEngland B.isillinhospital C.isstudyinginAmerica()17.Thereisanimportant_____________examtoday.A. math B.English C.Chinese()18.Theexamendsat______________o’clockthismorning.A.9 B. 11 C.12 ()19.Ifthereisadifficultquestion,youshould______________.A.thinkitovercarefully B.notdoit C.passitanddoitlater()20.It’sbetterto______________ratherthanleaveanunansweredquestion.A.makeaguess B.askyourclassmatesC.tryyourbest听第二篇独白,回答第21~25小题。()21.Thespeaker’sclotheswillbe____________in20years.A.colorfulandlight B.darkandcool C.comfortableandcool()22.Thespeakerwillspendhisvacation____________.A.inthemountains B.inspaceorundertheseaC.inthecity()23.Thespeakerwillflyaplanewith____________.A.nopollution B.lesspollution C.morepollution()24.Thespeakerwillmakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworld____________.A.toplaysportswiththem B.tolearnculturesfromthemC.towatchTVwiththem()25.Thespeakermainlytellsusabouthis____________in20years.A.life B.house C.jobD.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于西方礼节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。ThingstoFollowinaWesternHome●BeforedinnerPresentstobring:Bringsomeflowersorabottleof(26)_________.Propertimetoarrive:Arriveontimeorfiveto(27)_________minuteslate.●AtadinnerpartyHowtobepolite:1)Eatquietlyandtalkina(28)_________voice.2)Trytousea(29)_________andknifeproperly.●AfterdinnerAgoodwaytoshowthanks:Callthehostto(30)_________yourthanksthedayafterthemeal.二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 InChina,thelunarcalendar(农历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms.Amongthe24solarterms,31.______sixthone—“GrainRain”or“guyu”inChinese,fallsonApril19thisyear.Asthesayinggoes,“Qingmingendssnow,grainrainendsfrost.”Whenthissolartermarrives,coldweatherfinallyends,andthetemperaturesstart32.______.Thereisanotheroldsaying,“Ifyoudon'tplantflowersduringtheperiodofGrainRain,itseemsthatacrab(螃蟹)iscreepinginyourheart.”whichmeansthatifyoumissthetime,youwillbeveryregretful.InthenorthernpartofChina,thefirstheavyrainusuallycomesonGrainRain.That'swhyrice,cornandcotton33._____atthistimeeveryyear. Howdopeoplecelebrateitincities?Chinesepeoplewillneverloseinterestsinfood,especiallyonthisday.Forexample,Chinesetoon(香椿)isadeliciousseasonalplanttoeatduringthisperiodoftime.DrinkingteaisanoldcustominthesouthernpartofChina,34.______.Thewarmtemperaturesandplentyofrainfallintheseasonmakethespringtealeaveshavefullroundshapes.Theynotonlytaste35.______thantheyusedtobe,butarealsoverygoodforhealth.AlongthenortherncoastofChina,fishermen36._____GrainRainformorethan2,000years.Onthisday,fishermenincoastalareasusuallypreparelotsoffoodforthegodofthesea37.______theywanttopray(祈祷)forsafetyandagoodharvest.Peoplewillalsogivethankstothegods38.______protectthemfromthestormyseas.AsChinese,weshouldknow39.______traditionalcultureandspreadit.Sodoyouknowmore40._____thesolarterm—“GrainRain”now?()31.A.a B.an C.the D./()32.A.rise B.rose C.torise D.torising()33.A.plant B.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()34.A.also B.too C.either D.neither()35.A.well B.good C.better D.best()36.A.celebrate B.celebratedC.arecelebrating D.havecelebrated()37.A.or B.because C.so D.but()38.A.who B.what C.whom D.whose()39.A.we B.us C.our D.ours()40.A.of B.for C.with D.about三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer41.andwassenttoGhana.So42._____agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery43._____thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto44.______theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad45._______days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy46._____time,livingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe47.______conditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner(空调)ataplacewherethe48____oftengoesover38℃!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I49.______thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould50._____thewholeMilkyWay(银河).Thatismyexperience,whichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!()41.A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner()42.A.byB.toC.withD.for()43.A.thankfulfor B.sorryaboutC.calmaboutD.angrywith()44.A.gothroughB.lookforC.liveinD.getto()45.A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet()46.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third()47.A.studyingB.playingC.travellingD.living()48.A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature()49.A.stillB.neverC.oftenD.usually()50.A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AGiveyourdeadbatteries(电池)anewlife.Recyclethem!Batteriesareusedtopowerclocks,computers,andotherelectricmachines.However,yourbatterieshavesomeseriouspowerwhentheirlivesareover.WHYTORECYCLEBATTERIES: Remember,batteriesareharmfulwaste.Thismeansweshouldproperlythrowthemaway.Youmaynotthinkonelittlebatterycancausethatmuchpollution.Butdon'tthinkofitasjustonebattery—therecanbemillions.InCanada,eachpersonusesabout20singleusebatterieseveryyear.That'sHOWTORECYCLEBATTERIES:Makeadifferencebystartingtocollectbatteriesatyourhomeorschooltoday.Youcanprepareaboxforbatterycollectionandinvitefriends,familyandclassmatestobringinoldbatteriestoberecycled.Therearemanysafewaystodealwithyourbatteries.Youcan:·FindaCall2Recyclepubliccollectionstationnearyou.·Askthestorewhereyouboughtthebatteriesifyoucanreturnthemthere.·Communicatewithyourlocalcitygovernmenttofindoutiftherearespecialprogramsforrecyclingusedbatteries! Formoreinformation,visithttps://ecokids.ca/batteries.()51.Youcanusebatteriestodothefollowingthings EXCEPT________.A.tocheckyourworkB.topoweryourmobilephoneC.toletyourcomputerworkD.tomakeyourclockwork()52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthepopulationof Canadaisaround________.A.20millionB.35millionC.350millionD.700million()53.Thepollutioncausedbydeadbatteriesmainlycomesfrom________.landB.waterC.heavymetalsD.steelproducts()54.Ifyouwanttorecycleyourbatteriescorrectly,youcan________inyourcity.A.buildapubliccollectionstationB.nolongerbuybatteriesfromstoresC.selloldbatteriestosomestoresD.lookforbatteriesrecyclingprograms()55.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________. A.batterysellerB.landfillworkersC.governmentD.youngchildrenB5Gnetworkshavebeenconsideredasonebigthingforthiscentury.Theyallowpeopletogetfasterservices.Downloadinginformationtakesonlysecondsinsteadofminutes.However,no5Gphonesareabletobeusednow.Theywon'tworkwith5Guntilnetworkservicesarebuilt.Userswillneedanadaptertobringin5Gsignals(信号)andtheyneedn’tworryaboutthesafetyof5Gsignals.Wherewillweprobablysee5Gfirst?Theanswerisinourlivingrooms.Thespeeds,about20timesfasterthanthestandardhomeInternetconnection,areverylikelytodowondersinourlivingrooms.Manyusersaretiredofspending$100ormoremonthlyinbookingcableTV.TheynomorechoosecableTVandbegintousestreamingservicesconnectedtotheirbroadbandservice(宽带业务)instead.Besidesfasterspeed,connectivitymightgetalittlecheaperinfutureforusersonlyifacomplete5Gnetworkissetup.However,thecostofprogramsandappswillgoup.Atthesametime,usersareingreatneedoforderingmoremonthlyservices.Generallyspeaking,usersarelikelytopaymorefor5Gservices.Now,HuaweiinChinahasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigitalandhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.()56.Peoplecanfeel5G'sadvantagedirectlybyits_______ .A.lowcost B.surprisingspeedC.powerfulsafety D.convenientInternetconnection()57.5Gphonesarenotwidelyusedtodaybecause .A.thereareno5GphonesB.5GsignalsarenotstrongenoughC.thesafetyof5GsignalsisnotforsureD.5Gphoneshaven’tbeenusedwiththenetwork()58.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat .A.5GnetworkshavebeenpopularforcenturiesB.peopleprefercableTVtobroadbandservicenowC.itwillbecheaperforpeopletouse5GservicesinfutureD.Huaweicanhelptomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient()59.Theunderlinedword“adapter”inParagraph2means____.A.零件B.软件C.适配器D.工具()60.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom________. .A.5Gguidebook B.asciencemagazineC.cableTVinstructions D.aphoneadvertisement C()61.Bobandhiswifedecidetogotosomeplacesthattheycangetclosetonatureandhaveaspecialexperienceofsleepinginthewild.()62.BerthasaninterestinthehistoryandcultureofEuropeancountries.Hemadeaplantovisitsomefamousplacesduringhis10daysoffwork.()63.Davidlikessurfingbecausehethinksitisexciting.Tobeasurferishisdream.Heplanstospendhissummerholidayinaplacebythesea.()64.Alanisinterestedinwildlifeandhelikestakingadventures.Hiswifealsolovesanimalsinnature,butshehopestohaveacomfortableandenjoyabletrip.()65.TheSmithsaregoingtoseesomeeasternancientbuildings.TheywanttoexperiencethelifeandcultureinEasternAsia.A.OnthejourneytoBali,youcanenjoybeautifulbeachesandwarmsunshinetogether!Thehotelsnearthebeachesarefantastic.Theyalwaysservethemostdeliciousseafoodinthisarea.B.DiscoverthebestofItalythisvacation.YoucanlearnabouttheoldItalianbuildingsthathavealonghistory.Youcanspendyourvacationenjoyingfunactivitiesandexploringplacesofinterest.C.HorseracingisanexcitingactivityinMongolianGrassland.Youcangetclosetothelovelyhorsesalldaylong.Besides,youcansleepinaMongolianhouse,eatdeliciousmuttonanddrinkfreshmilk.D.Comeandenjoyhunting(打猎)inAmboseliNationalParkthewholeday,andthenreturntoyourowntentintheevenings.Youwillsleepunderthewideskyandtryanotherunusualexperiencewithlions,elephantsandotherlargeanimalsaroundyou.E.KenyaParkHuntingissuitableforthosewhowanttotravelexcitedlyaswellascomfortably.Youcanspendyourholidaywatchingwildanimals,enjoyingtheopenplains(平原)andgreathillsofAfrica.F.Botswanahasmanytopfamousplaces,suchasChobeNationalPark.ItisthethirdlargestparkinBotswanaandisfamousforitswildlife,thoughthelivingconditionforvisitorsisnotthatgood.G.YouwillexploreSouthKoreaandChinaonthistrip,twoamazingeasternAsiancountrieswithgreatfoodandscenery.Youcanalsovisitsomeancientbuildingsinthesetwogreatcountries.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Timefliessofast!Unluckily,thereisathingcalled“life”becomingbusierthanbefore.Itoftenstopsus66._______doingwhatwewantandlovetodo.Severalmonths67.__________,Ireceivedapieceofsadnewsthatoneofmychildhoodfriendshadsuddenlypassedaway.I68._______veryterrible.Irememberedwealwaystoldeachotherhowmuchwewantedtohaveatrip,hangoutandlaughtogetherWehadmade69.________foratriptoShanghaiandHangzhouthismonthinordertorelaxfromwork.70.________,wedon't'haveachancetoachieveitnow,becauseheleftusinahurry.Ifeelverysad.Itsuddenlymakesmerealisethathowpreciousourlifeis71.______weneedtospendmoretimedoingthethingsweenjoy,evenifitmeansthatwehavetosacrifice(牺)someofthe“busythings"inourlifeYouneverknowhowmuchtimeyouhaveleftwiththepeople72.________youlove.Youalsodon'tknowthatsomanybestmomentsare73._______lastones.Ihavelearntfromthisexperience:everyoneshouldlivewithloveforallthemomentsinstead74.________livingwiththefear.Pleaseremembernotto75._______thosevaluablemomentsfromnowon.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ChineseAncientPoetryCompetition—aSuccessatUIBETheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics(对外经贸大学)recentlyorganizedacompetitiononChineseancientpoems.Itspurposeistoimprovethestudents'understandingofChinesetraditionalcultureandcelebratetheWorldBookDay,whichfallsonApril23.About1,300studentstookpartintheprimarypoetrycompetitioninlateMarch.Only12studentsenteredthefinalonThursday.Thefinalincludedafourpartquizthattestedthestudents'knowledgeofChineseancientpoemsandotherformsofChineseliterature(文学).ThevicepresidentZhaoZhongxiusaidhewasgladthatthecompetitionattractedsomanystudents'attentionandraisedtheirinterestintraditionalChineseculture.QiXiaoming,aprofessorofChineseliteratureattheuniversitysaid,“Inaway,tofullyunderstandaChineseancientpoemrequiresstudentstorecite(背诵)andunderstandthemeaningintheverybeginningoflearning.Then,asstudentsgrowolderandconnectwhatthepoemtalksaboutwiththeirownlives,theywillhaveadeeperunderstanding.”ApopularTVprogramonCCTV,ChinesePoetryConference,hasbe
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