2021-2022江西中考英语复习课件 3.题型二 完形填空-完形填空B33

题型二完形填空——完形填空B）

分析江西近10年中考真题可知，此题型的命题特点如下表：文体说明文：2021~2013

记叙文：2012话题中外文化：2020，2016，2015

咨询建议：2021，2019，2014人物感受：2013，2012科普知识：2018生活百科：2017词数159~212挖空数11处：2021

10处：2020~2012变形个数4个：2020，2019，2018，2016，2015

2个：2021，20121个：2014，20133个：2017首字母大写：2019，2015，2014续表必考点动词1.

频次：10年27考，每年2-3道；2.

考查方向：①作谓语：填原形（17次）：10年11考：情态动词后接动词原形（6次）+一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形（4次）+祈使句（2019.58）原形→过去式：10年3考原形→单三形式：10年2考原形→过去分词：2014.59②不作谓语：原形→填带to的动词不定式：10年7考；

原形→填不带to的动词不定式：10年3考续表必考点名词1.

频次：10年20考，每年2道；2.

考查方向：①不变形：10年11考：不可数名词（5次）+可数名词单数（6次）；②可数名词单数→可数名词复数：10年9考形容词1.频次：10年22考，每年1-3道；2.

考查方向：①不变形：10年16考；②加-ly变副词：10年6考续表穿插考点连词1.

频次：10年9考；2.

考查方向：①并列连词（4次）;

②从属连词（5次）副词频次：10年9考，均不变形续表穿插考点代词1.

频次：10年8考；2.

考查方向：①人称代词：10年3考（2020年考查they→their一次，其他均不变形）；②普通不定代词：10年3考；③复合不定代词：2013.59；④指示代词：2019.53介词频次：10年3考宾语从句引导词频次：10年2考续表

解题步骤：解答完形填空B）试题时，考生可参考以下步骤：

拓展

单词常见变形：

1.

若符合语境的词是可数名词，需考虑应填其单数形式还是复数形式【用名词的适当形式填空讲解见P23】；

2.

若符合语境的词是形容词，除填形容词原形以外，需考虑以下变形：①加-ly变副词；②变比较级；③变最高级【用形容词的适当形式填空讲解见P32】

3.

若符合语境的词是副词，除填副词原形以外，需考虑以下变形：①变比较级；②变最高级【用副词的适当形式填空讲解见P32】；

4.

若符合语境的词是动词，需考虑是否作谓语以及是否变形【用动词的适当形式填空讲解见P19】；

5.

若符合语境的词是人称代词，需考虑以下变形：①变宾格；②变形容词性物主代词；③变名词性物主代词；④变反身代词【人称代词用法讲解见P34】真题探究（2021江西）star：n.

星星

still：adv.

仍然

good：adj.

好的

rest：n./v.

休息up：adv.

向上

how：conj.

如何

pollution：n.污染

stop：v./n.

停止；车站small：adj.

小的

see：v.

看到

towards：prep.

向第①步：分析备选词，标记词性和含义

Look

up

at

the

sky

at

night.

What

can

you

see?

Before

electric

lights,

people

could

often

see

about

2,500

different

stars.

Now,

light

fills

the

skies

over

our

cities.

This

is

called

light

44.___________.

Because

of

it,

people

in

cities

can

often

only

see

about

ten

45.________！

第②步：通读全文，了解文章大意第③步：结合句子结构或上下文提示判断出哪个词符合语境【下方用③标记】第④步：根据上下文或关键词判断所填词是否需要变形【下方用④标记】44.

③called后接名词，作宾语，根据上下文可知此处表示光污染，pollution符合语境；④pollution为抽象名词，不需要变形45.

③ten后接可数名词复数，作see的宾语，结合前文light

fills

the

skies

over

our

cities，people

in

cities及备选词可知star符合语境；④star为可数名词，ten后接复数形式，故填stars续表pollutionstars

Most

of

the

time,

light

helps

us.

We

can

46.______because

of

it.

It

gives

plants

energy.

But

light

isn’t

always

47._______.

We

need

times

of

dark

48._____rest.

One

hundred

years

ago,

we

had

those

times

of

dark.

46.

③can后接动词，作谓语。此段介绍光的用途，结合生活常识及备选词可知see符合语境；④can是情态动词，后接动词原形47.

③isn’t

always后接形容词，作表语，根据后句可知此处表示“光不是总是好的”，good符合语境；④根据语境可知此处不需要变形，填形容词原形即可48.

③结合语境、常识及备选词可知此处表示“我们需要黑暗来休息”，rest符合语境；④根据句意可知空处所填内容作宾语补足语，应用动词不定式，故填to

rest续表seegoodtoNow

the

night

is

like

day.

Some

scientists

are

worried

about

49._______this

light

affects（影响）our

health.

These

scientists

are

studying

the

effects

of

light

pollution.

Other

scientists

are

finding

ways

to

50._______light

pollution

and

make

our

lives

better.

49.

③分析句子结构可知本句包含一个宾语从句，空处所填词引导宾语从句，结合语境及备选词可知how符合语境50.

③根据语境可知“

to

50.

light

pollution”作定语，表示“遏制光污染”，stop符合语境；④此处作后置定语，应用动词不定式，空前有to，空处填动词原形续表howstopFor

example,

many

streetlights

now

have

covers.

The

covers

focus

the

light

51.__________the

ground.

They

stop

the

light

from

going

52._____into

the

sky.

They

also

save

energy.

The

covers

are

a

53.________change,

but

they

can

54.______have

a

positive（正面的）effect.51.

③“51.

the

ground”空处应填介词，结合语境及备选词可知towards符合语境；④介词填原形即可52.

③结合into

the

sky及备选词可知此处表示“它们阻止光上升到天空中”，up符合语境；④up是副词，填原形即可53.

③a和change之间填形容词，作定语，修饰change，结合语境及备选词可知small符合语境；④根据语境可知此处不需要变形，填形容词原形即可54.

③句子结构完整，空处应填副词，结合语境及备选词可知still符合语境；④still是副词，填原形即可第⑤步：复读全文，确保答案正确续表towardsupsmallstillPassage

1because

live

easy

time

develophour

always

anyone

patient

use

Any

time

we

need

a

taxi,

we

can

pull

out

our

phones

and

tap

buttons（轻敲按钮）

and

a

car

will

show

up.

It’s

amazing,

right?

But

what

happens

to

the

elderly

people

who

need

a

taxi

but

don’t

know

how

1._______a

phone

to

book

one?

They

can

only

wave（挥手）

at

the

taxi

passing

by.

I

feel

terrible

every

time

I

go

to

the

hospital

with

my

grandmother.

There

is

2.

_______a

long

line

of

sick

elderly

peoplewaiting

for

taxis.

These

people

probably

need

a

taxi

badly.

But

they

cannot

get

one

3._________

they

do

not

know

how

to

use

a

smartphone.to

usealwaysbecause

Over

the

past

ten

or

so

years,

technology

has

4.

________quickly.

For

most

of

us,

it

has

changed

the

way

we

5.

_____.

Today,

shopping,

banking,

and

even

work

can

all

be

done

over

the

Internet.

Many

new

apps

have

made

life

6.

_______for

us

younger

people

while

they

have

made

it

more

difficult

for

the

older.

China

has

now

come

up

with

several

ways

to

solve

the

problem,

but

bridging

this

“digital

gap（数字鸿沟）”

needs

everyone’s

action.

Probably7.

_________over

the

age

of

60,

at

one

time

or

another,

has

called

their

children

or

grandchildren

to

ask

for

help

with

their

smartphones.

When

they

do

so,

we

must

be

8.________.

What

may

only

take

us

seconds

to

learn

can

take

them

9.

_________.developedliveeasieranyonepatienthours

Next10.

_______your

elders

ask

you

for

help

with

technology,

remember

how

they

spent

countless

hours

teaching

you

to

talk,

walk,

eat,

etc.timePassage

2suggestion

health

real

keep

you

orclean

often

prevent

for

important

Keeping

clean

is

an

important

part

of

a

healthy

life-style.

Keeping

clean

helps

to

1.

______illnesses.

You

should

keep

yourself

2.

_______clean

as

well

as

your

living

area,

such

as

your

home

or

apartment.

You

should

also

keep

clean

when

you

are

at

work

or

when

you

are

traveling.

How

do

you

keep

3.

_______clean?

Here

are

some

4.

________to

help

you.preventreallyyourselfsuggestions

Shower

often.

Cleaning

your

body

often

is

an

5.

________part

of

healthy

habits.You

should

try

to

shower

once

or

twice

a

week,

as

showering

once

a

day

can

dry

out

your

skin.

You

should

also

shower

after

a

workout（锻炼）6.

________after

spending

a

hot

day

outside.

Keep

your

mouth

clean.

7.

________your

mouth

clean,

you

should

brush

your

teeth

twice

a

day.

Brushing

your

teeth

helps

to

avoid

dental（牙齿的）

8.

________problems.

Besides,

you

should

get

in

the

habit

of

gargling（漱口）after

meals.

Wash

your

hands.

Washing

your

hands

9.

_________will

make

you

healthy

and

clean.

First,

wet

your

hands,

turn

off

the

water

and

keep

the

soap

on

your

hands

10.

________at

least

20

seconds.

Then

wash

your

hands

under

11.

_______running

water.

Finally,

dry

them.importantorTo

keephealthoftenforcleanPassage

3seem

become

still

actually

touristthan

if

town

warm

miss

In

Puglia,

Italy,

there

is

a

small

town

named

Alberobello.

It’s

not

far

from

the

city

of

Bari.

At

first

glance,

it’s

like

any

other

small

Italian

1._______.

The

streets

are

narrow

and

hilly,

the

houses

are

white,

the

weather

is

nice

and

the

life

is

slow.

However,

2.

________you

take

a

closer

look

at

the

houses,

you

may

not

believe

your

eyes.

How

small

and

low

they

are!

They

3.

_________straight

out

of

a

fairy

tale.

townifseemWhen

you

go

into

them,

you

will

find

that

these

houses

are

4.

_______real.

Some

are

shops

and

some

are

5.

_________used

as

homes.

These

small

low

houses

are

called

trulli.

They

were

built

no

later

6.

________the

14th

century.

Alberobello

has

over

1,500

of

them.

Trulli

are

made

of

limestone.

Their

walls

are

very

thick.

The

thick

walls

make

the

houses

strong

and

keep

the

houses

7.

_______in

winter

and

cool

in

summer.

Trulli

have

cone-shaped

roofs.

Many

have

pinnacles（尖顶）

on

their

rooftops.

These

pinnacles

are

different

in

shape

and

may

help

the

builders

to

tell

which

house

is

their

work.

Most

of

the

roofs

are

painted

with

symbols,

and

they

are

very

hard

8.

_________.actuallystillthanwarmto

miss

Thanks

to

the

beauty

of

trulli,

Alberobello

9.

________a

UNESCO

World

Heritage

site

in

1996.

Every

year,

the

little

town

welcomes

10.

________from

around

the

world,

and

many

of

them

choose

to

spend

a

lovely

night

in

a

trulli

house.becametouristsPassage

4usual

carry

good

housework

mean

forvillages

go

and

however

heavy

When

people

have

water

in

their

houses,they

can

wash

with

it,cook

meals

with

it

and

drink

it.1.

_________,in

many

small

villages

in

Africa,far

away

from

the

big

cities,the

houses

don’t

have

water.

In

those

2.

_________,it

is

usually

women’s

job

to

fetch

water

for

the

family.

Children

help

their

mothers

and

elder

sisters

out

with

the

important

3.

_______.

But

often

lakes

or

rivers

are

far

and

water

is

4.

_________,so

womenand

children

can’t

fetch

enough

water

in

one

trip.

HowevervillageshouseworkheavyIt

5.

________takes

many

hours

and

more

than

one

person

to

fetch

water.

That’s

why

children

sometimes

don’t

6.

_______to

school.

It

is

7.

________news

that

Q

Drum,a

new

invention,will

be

there

to

help.

The

Q

Drum

can

carry

about

50

liters（升）

of

water,8.

_______it

is

easy

to

pull.

That

9.

_________a

woman

or

a

child

can

make

only

one

trip

to

get

enough

water.

This

makes

life

much

easier

10.

________the

families

in

those

villages.

And

if

children

only

need

11.

________water

home

once

a

day

or

once

every

two

days,they

can

go

to

school.usuallygogoodandmeansforto

carryPassage

5from

old

teacher

go

openeven

personal

cost

school

and

In

England,

a

“public

school”

is

a

private

independent

school.

One

famous

public

1.

________is

Eton

College.

It

was

built

by

King

Henry

V

and

2.

______in

1440.

The

school

and

the

uniforms

are

very

3.

_______.

Eton

is

a

boarding

school（寄宿学校）for

1,290

boys

aged

from

13

to

18.

It

4.

________30,000

pounds

a

year.

However,a

lot

of

parents

truly

want

their

children

to

go

there.

You

need

to

take

an

exam

5.

________toEton

College.schoolopenedoldcoststo

go

A

lot

of

famous

people

are

6.

________Eton,

including

19

British

Prime

Ministers

and

Princes

William

and

Harry.

Boys

have

got

a

simple

study-bedroom

and

join

a“house”

of

50

students.

They’ve

got

35

classes

a

week,

with

10

or

20

students,

and

they

also

discuss

their

work

with

thier

7.

________tutors（导师）.

There

are

160

8.

________.

Eton

is

a

very

big

school

with

amazing

facilities（设施）.

It

has

got

nine

libraries,

three

theatres,

an

Olympic

rowing

lake

9.

_______a

lot

of

football

and

rugby

courts（橄榄球球场）.It

has

got

an

art

building,

24

science

labs,

and

10.

________a

Natural

History

Museum!frompersonalteachersandevenPassage

6though

robot

what

sign

final

muchit

lead

communicate

finish

turn

For

thousands

of

years,

humans

lived

in

a

world

where

they

were

the

only

ones

who

could

have

conversations.

Nao,

a

small

robot,

looks

like

a

person.

If

Nao

begged

you

not

to

shut

it

off,1.

______would

you

do?

Would

you

follow

2.

________wishes?Scientists

did

a

study

to

see

how

people

treat

3.

________that

act

like

people.

Eight-nine

people

volunteered

for

the

study.

They

were

asked

to

help

to

improve

Nao’s

social

skills

by

4.

________two

tasks

with

it.whatitsrobotsfinishing

The

tasks

with

the

robot

itself

weren’t

important,

5.

________.

What

the

scientists

really

wanted

to

see

was

how

the

participants

reacted（回应）

as

soon

as

the

tasks

were

over.

They

were

asked

to

talk

with

Nao

and

6.

________shut

Nao

off

but

it

was

not

easy

to

do.

Some

people

did

not

want

to

7.

________the

robot

off

while

others

took

a

long

time

to

do

it.thoughfinallyturn

People

often

8.

___________with

non-human

objects

such

as

TVs

and

computers

nowadays.

But

robots

seem

9.

_________like

humans.

Robots

can

show

social

characters

themselves,

like

speaking

in

human

voices

or

taking

the

shape

of

a

human

body.

Scientists

said

people

might

see

Nao’s

cries

as

a

10.

________of

independent

thought.

In

turn,

this

could

11.

_________people

to

see

the

robot

as

the

human-like

character.communicatemoresignleadPassage

7active

either

tell

knee

energybecause

easy

show

for

suggest

anything

Many

people

may

feel

warm

and

happy

on

sunny

days,

but

on

cold

rainy

days,

they

often

feel

sad

and

tired.Why

do

people

have

different

moods

（情绪）

in

different

kinds

of

weather?

Is

there

1.

________interesting

between

the

weather

and

people’s

moods?

These

years,

more

and

more

scientists

have

done

research

2.

________that

the

weather

can

change

our

moods,

and

that

it

can

even

influence

our

health.anythingto

show

A

report

from

Discovery

3.

_______us

that

different

kinds

of

weather

can

make

people

feel

happy

or

sad,

energetic

（精力充沛的）

or

sleepy.

It

also

says

when

cold

rainy

days

come,

many

people

will

become

impatient

and

angry

4.

______.

They

don’t

want

to

work

or

study

.They

don’t

want

to

talk

with

others,

5.

______.

They

feel

very

sad.

Some

old

people

may

find

their

backs,6.

_______and

necks

hurt

very

much.

This

is

just

because

of

the

cold

wet

air.

So,scientists

7.

_______that

people

should

keep

rooms

warm.

If

it

is

a

warm

sunny

spring

day,

most

people

will

have

a

feeling

of

8.

______and

harmony（和睦）.

This

feeling

can

make

people

9.

______.

Many

people

like

to

go

out

10.

_______a

trip

on

a

sunny

day,

11.

_______they

want

to

have

a

good

mood,

and

they

think

the

sunshine

will

be

good

for

their

health.tellseasilyeitherkneessuggestenergyactiveforbecausePassage

8in

they

no

plastic

use

scientistbecome

also

quick

ask

minute

We

all

wear

masks

during

the

pandemic（疫情期间）.

But

we

1.

_______have

to

throw

them

away

after

a

short

time.

“This

could

2.

________a

serious

environmental

problem,”scientists

have

warned.Researchers

3.

_______the

US

and

Denmark

did

a

study.

4.

_______estimated（估计）

that

people

around

the

world

are

now

using

129

billion

face

masks

every

month.

alsobecomeinTheyThat

is

to

say,

there

are

2.8

million

masks

used

every

5.

_________!

Elvis

Genbo

Xu

from

the

University

of

Southern

Denmark

said,

“Disposable（一次性的）

masks

are

6.

________products.

They

cannot

be

7.

________biodegraded（生物降解）,

but

may

break

into

smaller

plastic

particles（颗粒）

that

spread

widely

in

the

environment,

freshwater

systems

and

oceans.”

Unlike

other

plastic

waste

that

is

often

recycled,

masks

have

8.

_______recycling

guidelines.

9.

________warned

last

summer

that

there

could

soon

be

“more

masks

than

jellyfish”

in

the

Mediterranean

Sea.minuteplasticquicklynoScientists