Unit4Historyandtraditions过去分词做定语及宾语补足语课件高中英语人教版

Unit4Historyandtraditions

定语定语用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或物的状态、品质、数量等。可以作定语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语从句等。Thebookshereareveryuseful.这里的书很有用。Afteratiringdayatschool,wealwayshadlotsofhomeworktodo.在学校劳累了一天之后，我们总是有很多作业要做。Hehasbeenworkinghardateverysubject,宾语补足语：起拓展资料说明作用的成分。说明宾语的性质、特征等。可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、非谓语动词等。Sportsteachustobeconsiderate,cooperativeandoptimistic.运动教会了我们体谅、合作和乐观。Citieswherewelivebelongtousall;let'slovethemandmakethemgreener.我们居住的城市属于大家，我们应该爱护它、绿化它。动词变过去分词的规则有哪些？1.一般情况下，在动词之后加-ed。call-called2.以e结尾的动词，去e加-ed。hope-hoped3.重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写辅音字母加ed。stop-stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加ed。study-studied5.不规则动词的变化需要特殊记忆。spread-spread过去分词做定语1.过去分词作定语时和被修饰词之间是被动关系；2.过去分词短语作定语时位于被修饰词之后，即后置定语，而单个过去分词作定语时一般前置及物动词的过去分词作定语被修饰词与过去分词为被动关系且表示动作已完成或描述状态Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示动作已完成Therelivedaretiredteacherinthearea.过去分词做宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。Hefoundthedoorlocked.2.常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：①感官动词：watch,see,observe,look,hear,listen,find,notice等egIfoundthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.

②使役动词：make,get,have,keep,leave等。egMyfatherwillgetthecarwashed③希望、命令：want,wish，like，orderegThemanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.④

介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构egWithmoreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksmuchmorebeautiful.

①(柯林斯词典)I________________________________________.我叫人打扫了你的房间并通了风。②(朗文当代)Mullins________________________inafight.莫林斯在一次打斗中被打断了鼻梁。③He______________________thecar.他让他的儿子擦车。④(牛津高阶)She________________________________attentively.她使听众听得入神。hadyourroomscleanedandairedhadhisnosebrokenhadhissoncleanhadheraudiencelisteningExercise：Youcanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes(examine)__________.3.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem______inEnglish.(speak)4.Mybrotherhadthatdoor_____lastweek.(paint)understoodexaminedspokenpainted5.Itissurprisingtheyoungman_____(appoint)tobeourmanagershouldbeaforeigner.6.Theworldisconcernedaboutthewater____(pollute)byanuclearaccident.7.Differentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsabouttablemanners_____(base)ondifferentcustoms.8.Ifthisisthecase,people_____(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembr