河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024年中考二模英语试题

宜阳县九年级模拟试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Ajacket.B.AT-shirt.C.Acoat.2.What'sJim'sfather?A.Adentist.B.Ateacher.C.Afootballcoach.3.HowoftendoesLilyvisithergrandparents?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceayear.4.WholikesLiBai'spoemsbest?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.LiHua.5.WhatisKategoingtoplantinthegarden?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.WhatistheboygoingtodothisSunday?A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Playfootball.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatisnotsuggested?A.Takingnotes.B.Listeningtoteacherscarefully.C.Askingclassmatesforhelp.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.Canada.11.WhatattractsthespeakermostinHangzhou?A.TheWestLake.B.Thefood.C.Thetea.12.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeawalk.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What'sthehero'snameinthefilm?A.Jack.B.Sam.C.Tom.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'shardtotell.B.It'llbeboring.C.It'llbeinteresting.15.Whenisthefilmcomingtothescreen?A.Nextmonth.B.ThisSaturday.C.Nextweek.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHumanshavecreatedartworksinfluencedbynatureforthousandsofyears.NatureInfluencingStatues(雕塑)AndyGoldsworthyisanaward-winningenvironmentalartist.Tocreatehisstatues,hewould:collectandsetdifferentfallenleavestocreatepatterns;●buildbranches(树枝)togethertomakeaframe(框架);putstonesinaninterestingway.NatureInfluencingArtworkRobertGillmorisanartistandpainter.Asachild,Robertspentmanyhourswatchinghisgrandfathercreatingprintsinhisworkshop.Justlikehisgrandfather,Robertbegancreatingartworkinfluencedbybirds.NatureInfluencingMusicItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldicreatedapieceofclassicalmusiccalled“TheFourSeasons”.Itisdividedintodifferentsectionsandeachsectiontriestosoundliketheseasonitisnamedafter.●“Spring”triestosoundlikebirdcalls;●“Summer”triestosoundlikebees;●“Autumn”triestosoundlikethehunters’horns(号角);●“Winter”triestosoundlikethechattering(打颤)ofteeth.NatureInfluencingPoetryWilliamWordsworthwasaBritishpoet.ManyofWilliam'sfamouspoemswereinfluencedbynature,suchasIWanderedLonelyasaCloud.Hispoemstalkabout:flowerscomingout;differentkindsofplants;birdsjumpingandplaying;thesongsandcallsofdifferentbirds.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatmaterialisn'tmentionedtocreatestatuesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fallenleaves.B.Soil.C.Branches.D.Stones.22.Howmanysectionsaretherein“TheFourSeasons”?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whocreated/WanderedLonelyasaCloud?A.AndyColdoworthy.B.WilliamWordsworth.C.AntonioVivaldi. D.RobertGillmor.24.WhatmadeRobertGillmorwanttocreateartwork?A.Flowers.B.Plants.C.Birds.D.Rivers.25.Whydoesthewritermentiontheseartistsinthetext?A.Toshowhisopinion.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroducedifferentways.BJiaLingispopularwithpeopleofallages.Shehadbeenquietlyworkingonherfitnessjourneyforthepastoneandahalfyears.BeforetheSpringFestival,thewell-knownstarsharedthatshelostweightforanewmovieroleduringherbreak.In2021,JiaLingdirectedherfirstfilmHi,Mom!,whichturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Themoviemade$1.12billionandbecamethethirdmost-watchedmovieinChina.Thefilmtoldawarmstorybetweenmotheranddaughter,whichmovedsomanypeople.In2023,sheannouncedhernewprojecttitledYOLO(《热辣滚烫》),inwhichshewillserveasbothdirectorandleadactress.Picturesfromthemoviewereintroducedtothepublic,andJiaLinglookstotallydifferentinthem.AccordingtoJiaLing,sheworkedhardandlost50kginsixmonthstoplayaboxer(拳击手)throughstricttrainingandhardwork.Peoplewereshockedbyherchange,withsomewonderinghowdifficultitwastogothroughwiththeprocess.“I'msuperenvious(羡慕的)ofthosewhohavethestrengthtoputtheirmindtolosingsomuchweight,”amessageleftontheInternet.OthersalsoleftmessagesremindingJiaLingtotakecareofherhealth.Thefilmwasshowninmostcinemas.NowyoucanseeitontheInternet.Ifyouareinterested,it'sagoodideatoseethefilmwithyourfamilytogether.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhydidJiaLingloseweight?A.Forasportsmeeting.B.Forahealthylife.C.Forhernewmovierole.D.ForaTVshow.27.HowisHi,Mom!?A.Itwasafailure.B.Itwassuccessful.C.ItwasdirectedbyJiaLing'sfriends.D.ItisthemostpopularmovieinChina.28.WhichwordcandescribeJiaLingbestaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Funny.D.Hard-working.29.What'speople'sattitude(态度)towardsJiaLing?A.Peopledon'tlikeher.B.Peoplethinksheislazy.C.Peoplesupporther.D.Peopleareagainsther.30.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Togivesomeadvice.B.Todiscussaproblem.C.Toeducatethepublic.D.Tointroduceanactress.CInaUSstudythatstudiedthehealthinformationof50,000peopleoversevenyears,researchersfoundthatthosewhomadebreakfastthelargestmealofthedayweremorelikelytohavealowerbodymassindex(BMI,体重指数)thanthosewhoatealargelunchordinner.However,studieshaveshownthatgivingupdinnerincreasestheriskofphysicalillness,accordingtoCourtneyPeterson,thestudy'sauthorattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham.“Forthosewhoeatdinnerlater,theirriskofobesity(肥胖)anddiabetes(糖尿病)goesthroughtheroof.Whileitseemsbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,itmightactuallybedinner,”shesays.“Ourbloodsugarcontrolisbestearlyintheday.Whenweeatdinnerlate,that'swhenwe'reweakbecauseourbloodsugaristheworst.”Researchersdesignedastudyinwhich52womentookpartina12-weekweightlossprogramme.Allhadthesamenumberofcalories(卡路里)overtheday,buthalfhadbreakfast,whiletheotherhalfdidnot.Whattheyfoundwasthatitwasn'tbreakfastitselfthatcausedthepeoplewhojoinedthisstudytoloseweight:itwaschangingtheirnormalroutine.Whenyouhavebeeneatinglessandless,andthebloodsugarinyourbodydrops,yourbodywillproducesomethingnamed“cortisol(皮质醇)”thatspecificallyhasagreatinfluenceonbloodsugar.Butitcanalsocreatestressinthebody,makingyoufeelsadandnervous.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhichmealshouldbemadethelargestifsomeonewantsalowerBMI?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Wedon'tknow.32.WhatmayCourtneyPetersonagreewith?A.Peopleshouldhavetwomealseveryday.B.Dinnerismoreimportantthanbreakfast.C.Peoplewilldevelopmanydiseaseswhengivinguplunch.D.Bloodsugarremainsthesameinthewholeday.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goesthroughtheroof”meaninthetext?A.Helps.B.Improves.C.Drops.D.Increases.34.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Havingbreakfastisveryimportant.B.Peopleshouldpayattentiontobloodsugar.C.Givingupdinnerisbadforphysicalhealth.D.Peoplefeelnervouswhenthey'rehungry.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anovel.C.Astorybook.D.Ahealthmagazine.DIfyouareinschooloratuniversity,youwillsurelyhavemadetheexperiencethattherearestudentsofdifferentlevels.Somestudentsaregoodatstudying,whileothersarenot.Howcanyoubecomepartofthegroupofgreatandoutstandingstudents?36Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhohasanaturalcuriosityandseesthingsdifferently.Heasksinterestingquestions,triestoconnectthingsandlinkwhathehaslearntinclasswithotherexperiences.37Youshouldnotfocusfirstonthegrades.Youdon'tstartwithgoodgrades,butyoutrytodoyourbestinstudyingandotherthingsyoucareabout.Duringthepractice,youmayfindoutthatyoubecomecleverandoutstanding.38Themoreknowledgeyouhave,themoreyouareabletoconnectthesedifferentparts,factsandrelationsinunusualways.Inthisway,youbecomebetteratsolvingproblems.39Ifyoudon'thavetospendtoomuchtimeonrandom(随机的)facts,becauseyoureallyunderstandthem,thenyoucanfocusontheproblemathand.Itcanalsosavealotoftime.40Asaresult,youwillachievehighgrades.Itistruewhattheysay:themoreyouknow,themoreyouwanttoknow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Healwayshasmanyideasandlikestohaveatry.B.Whatisanoutstandingstudent?C.Thenyou'llcomeupwithexcitinganswers.D.Youcanonlyhavecreativeideasaboutthingsyouknow.E.Inanexam,youcaneasilysolvethequestionsasked.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MaBaoliisapilotoftheDalianAirportofChinaSouthernAirlines,inNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.Hehas41thename“poetic(诗歌的)monitor”forhisloveforpoems.Whenheis42overtheYellowRiver,hethinksofthisverse(诗):“DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushintothesea,andnevercomeback?”43theYangtzeRiver,herecites(吟诵):“Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.”Ifconditionsarefine,he44thepoemswithpassengersbymonitor'sbroadcast.“It's45!ThepoetsofancientChinacouldnothaveflowntosuchheights,andyettheywrotepoemsthat46describedthebeautyofnature,”saysMa.InearlyFebruary,2023,thethen35-year-oldmanwonfirstplaceinTheChinesePoetryConference,a47poetry-themedshow.Thisisthesecondtimehehastakenpartintheshowasaplayer482019.ClassicalpoetryhasinfluencedMadeeplysincehis49,andhethinksitisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.“Ilikereadingpoetryinmy50time.OnceI51abookofpoetry,Ican'tputitdown,”saysMa.Mawasbornin1988inavillageinPizhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.52fatherworkedhardtofeedthefamilythroughfarmingandfishing.Heusedto53onthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoemstomatchthepaintings.“Ienjoyed54myfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimreadpoems.Thepoemsencouragedmetochase(追逐)the55of‘readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles’,”Marecalls.41.A.stoppedB.praisedC.wonD.known42.A.flyingB.walkingC.swimmingD.running43.A.InB.AboveC.UnderD.Behind44.A.dropsB.sharesC.raisesD.places45.A.amazingB.boringC.sillyD.polite46.A.strangelyB.madlyC.perfectlyD.thankfully47.A.changeableB.relaxingC.rightD.popular48.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.because49.A.partyB.competitionC.meetingD.childhood50.A.angryB.tinyC.spareD.busy51.A.replytoB.laughatC.takeawayD.pickup52.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My53.A.pushB.writeC.paintD.water54.A.guidingB.showingC.creatingD.watching55.A.dreamB.chanceC.experienceD.show四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。meanimportantancientrealmanyimpossibleknowtheylikebutTheancientcapitalcityofChang'anisnowXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Itwasthecapitalcityofthechoiceforthe56numberofdynastiesinChinesehistory.Asmanyas13dynastiesmade57capitalsthere.Chang'anwasalso58tobetheworld'slongest-servingcapitalcity.Chang'anwasdesigned59achessboard.ThecitynotonlyservedasamodelforotherancientcapitalcitiesofChina,60alsoinfluencedthedesignofthecapitalcitiesofJapanandKorea.Intheyear618AD,LiYuansetuptheTangDynastyandchangedthenameofDaxingtoChang'an,61“peaceforever”.Ofcourse,it'sa(n)62dream.Toshowthe63ofthepalace,thestreets,themarketsofthecityaswellasthehousesofthecommonpeoplewereallbuiltinastrictlysymmetrical(对称的)form.Besides,Chang’anwastheeasternstartingpointofthe64SilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustaroadtobringproductsfromonesideoftheworldtotheother,butalsoa(n)65importantpath(小路)forcultural,businessandtechnologicalexchangesbetweentheeastandthewest.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyoulikeeatingmooncakes?Chinesemooncakeshavealongandrichhistory66lastsforthousandsofyears.Theyarefamousfortheirbeautifulshapes,delicioustaste67culturalmeaning.Mooncakesaredifferent68eachotherindifferentareasofChina.InNorthChina,theyarealwaysfilledwithsweatfillings(馅).However,69ismeatintheminSouthChina.Theseroundcakeshavelovelydesigns,whichmeansgoodluck.Inthepast,they70usedasgiftstothemoongoddessduringtheharvest(收获)season.MooncakesareanimportantpartofChinesefood.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Tom!Didyouhaveaniceweekend?B:Yes.Iwentshoppingwithmybrother.71.?A:Ididn'tgooutbecauseofmycough.B:I'msorrytohearthat.72.?A:Verywell.73.?B:Iwanttoseeamovietonight.It'saboutChineseastronautswhoexploredthespace.A:74.!CouldIgowithyou?B:Ofcourse.A:75.?B:Whatabout6o'clockatourschoolgate?A:It'sgoodforme.Seeyou!六、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华，是校报的一名记者。以下是上周你对全校学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。写作要求：1)简述调查结果：参考答案英语一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1—5AABCC6——10BCACC11—15CCBCB16—20EDBCA二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)21—25BDBCA26—30CBDCD31—35ABDCD36—40BADCE三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)41—45CABBA46—50CDADC51—55DBCDA四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)56.most57.their58.known59.like60.but61.meaning62.impossible63.importance64.ancient65.really66.that/which67.and68.from69.there70.were五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)71.What/Howaboutyou/Wheredidyougo72.Howareyou(feeling)now73.Whatareyougoingtodotonight/What'syourplantonight74.It/Thatsoundsgreat75.Whenandwhereshallwemeet六、书面表达(20分)Onepossibleversion:LastweekIdidasurveyonstudents’favoritesports.Theresultshowsthatbasketballisthemostpopularamongstudents.Besides,28%ofstudentslikerunningbest.Thereare21%ofstudentswhosefavoritesportistabletennisandonly17%ofstudentsenjoyplayingfootball.Asweknow,sportsplayanimportantroleinkeepingushealthy.What'smore,theycanbringusalotoffunindailylife.Lastbutnotleast,playingsportswithclassmatescanhelpusdevelopteamspirit.Therefore,Icalloneverystudenttodosportsregularly.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandenjoyahappylife.附：听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttobuyajacket.2.W:Doesyourfatherworkinthehospital,Jim?M:Yes.Heisadentist.3.M:Hi,Lily.Whereareyougoing?W:Tomygrandparents'.M:Doyouoftenvisittheminyourfreetime?W:Ithinkso.IvisitthemeverySunday.4.W:What'syourpresentforLiHua?M:AbookofBaiJuyi'spoems.W:Iadviseyoutochangeabook.Actually,heisthebiggestfanofLiBai.5.M:Areyougoingtoplanttomatoes,Kate?参考答案第12页(共2页)W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Anysuggestions?M:Ilikecabbagesmore,becausetheyaredelicious.W:That'sagoodidea.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Mom,canIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesonSaturday?W:I'mafraidyoucan't.It'ssaidthatitwillbera