山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第II卷为非选择题,55分,共120分。2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号;试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题,计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Sure.B.Thanks.C.Please.2.A.Yes,itis.B.Goodidea.C.Allright.3.A.InDongying.B.In1980.C.Sheisateacher.4.A.It’sdangerous.B.Soundsgood!C.Becauseit'sdifficult.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.It'sdifficult.C.Byworkingwithagroup.（二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whenwastheboy’sbrotherborn?A.In2008.B.In2005.C.In2011.7.Howmanygirlstudentsarethereintheclass?A.21.B.24.C.42.8.WhatvolunteerworkwouldLisaliketodo?A.Tohelpcleanthecitypark.B.Tohelpkidswiththeirstudy.C.Tohelpgiveoutfoodtothehomelesskids.9.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToJim'shome.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheschool.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TherearemanyrainydaysinDecember.B.Theweatherisn`tniceanditisverycold.C.They`rereadytogototheman`shometown.（三）录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话,回答第11-13小题。11.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthenewride?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sscarybutexcited.12.HasPetertriedthenewride?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn't.C.Wedon'tknow.13.Wherewilltheygonext?A.TheWaterWorld.B.MoonRestaurant.C.WaterCityRestaurant.听第二段对话,回答第14,15小题14.WhatdidSandyusetolooklike?A.Shewasalittleheavy.B.Shewasthin.C.Shehadcurlyhair.15.WhatisSandyinterestedinnow?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.（注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10小题,计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.—Ihearwe'lltakecookingclassesnextterm.—Great!Itcanhelpuslearntolookafter______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves17.GrooveBattle（电摇）isverypopularamongboys,butmostparentsthinkitis_____anditmeanstotaunt（嘲讽）others.A.kindB.truthfulC.impoliteD.patient18.—MissBlack,youlooksoyoung!Areyoureallyalmostfortyyearsold?—Oh,dear!Ageisa________toalady（女士）.A.formB.secretC.presentD.chance19.—Hey!Jenny,longtimenosee!Areyoumarriednow?—Oh.Thisquestionistoo________formetoanswer,butIdomissyou!A.lovingB.politeC.privateD.humorous20.—HowaboutgoingtoZiboBarbecue（烧烤）thissummervacation?—Wow!That’s________whatIexpect.A.hardlyB.stillC.exactlyD.mostly21.Wechat（微信）iswidelyusedinoureverydaylife,butwe`dbetternot_____requestsfromstrangers.A.avoidB.deleteC.acceptD.refuse22.TheRusso-Ukrainianwar（俄乌战争）isstillgoingon,________manypeoplehavelosttheirlives.A.ifB.butC.thoughD.until23.—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese__________them.A.hearfromB.lookafterC.getonwithD.takepridein24.—It’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.—Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthas________peoplenottoswiminit.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.helped25.—Jane,couldyoutellme________?—ThevisittotheStonehenge（巨石阵）,afantasticnaturalwonder（奇迹）.A.whenyoubeganyourvacationinEnglandB.whereIcanenjoyEnglishmodernbuildingsC.whatyoulikebestaboutyourtriptoEnglandD.whyEnglishpeopleliketalkingabouttheweather三、阅读理解（共20小题,计40分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.LiuLeiIthinkAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It'snowusedinmanyfields,likephonesandmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I'msureAlwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.XuLuI'mworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,AIwilldevelopatahighspeed.Humansmaybereplaced（取代）becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.ZhaoMingmingIreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewayweliveandthewaywethink.ImagineifwecouldputaCPUintoourbrains!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!MollyThinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow—Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAlwillbeverydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.26.WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?A.Molly.B.XuLu.C.ZhaoMingming.D.LiuLei.27.WhatdoesLiuLeithinkofthefutureofAI?A.AIwillbemoreuseful.B.AIwillbedangerous.C.AIwillbelessuseful.D.AIwillbemoresurprising.28.WhydoesXuLuthinkthathumansmaybereplaced?A.BecausehumansaresmarterthanAI.B.BecauseAlrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.C.BecausehumanswillputaCPUintoourbrains.D.Becausewecan'timproveourmathandmemory.29.AccordingtoMolly,weneedtobe________aboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.A.strictB.patientC.carefulD.worried30.WhobelievesthatAIwillbeagoodthing?A.LiuLeiandXuLu.B.MollyandXuLu.C.ZhaoMingmingandMolly.D.LiuLeiandZhaoMingming.BOnemorning,alittlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.Hewascarelessandmetafierce（凶猛的）lion.Thelioncaughtthemouse.Thelionwantedtoeathim.“Pleaseletmego,Mr.Lion,”saidthemouse.“Oneday,Iwillhelpyou.”Thelionlaughed,“Howcouldalittlemousehelpabiglion?”“Well,”hesaid,“Iwillletyougo.Butyoumustwalkmorecarefully.”Themousewasverythankful.“Thankyou,Mr.Lion.Youareverykind.Iwillrepay（报答）youoneday.”thelittlemousesaid.Thenextweek,themousewaslookingforsomethingtoeatagain.Hesawthelionunderatree.Butthelionwastiedinanet（网）ofstrongropes（绳子）.Hecouldnotgetout.“Iwillhelpyou,”saidthemouse.Thenhebit（咬）onerope,andthenanother.Soonthelionwasfree.Hewasveryhappy.“Thankyou,Mr.Mouse,”hesaid.Later,theybecamegoodfriends.31.Whatdidthelittlemousedoonemorning?A.Hewenttoplay.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.D.Hewentouttobuysomethingtoeat.32.Whodidthelittlemousemeet?A.Atiger.B.Alion.C.Anelephant.D.Anothermouse33.Whatdidthelittlemousethinkofthelion?A.Kind.B.Fierce.C.Polite.D.careless.34.Whydidthelittlemousehelpthelion?A.Becausethelionwasfierce.B.Becausehewantedtorepaythelion.C.Becausehelikedtobitestrongropes.D.Becausetheliongavesomefoodtohim.35.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A.Thelionwouldn`thelpthemouse.B.Themousedidn`thavetheabilitytohelpthelion.C.Themousewasstrongerthanthelioninfact.D.Don'tlookdownupon（小看）thesmallthings.CTimranhomefromthebusstop.His17-year-oldbrotherKenhadpromisedtotakehimtothenewskateparktoday."Tim,waitup!"calledHelen,runningbehindhim."Ican't,"Timshouted."Ken'stakingmetotheskateparkthisafternoon.""Butyoupromisedwe'dworkonourscienceprojecttoday.""We'lldoitonSaturday,tomorrow."Heraninsidethehouse.Hewassoexcitedthatheputonhiselbowpads（护肘）andkneeguardseventhoughKenwasn'thomeyet."Hey,littlebrother,"Kensaid,walkingthroughthedoor."Readytogo?"Timheldhisarmsout."Ready!""Who'sthat?"Kenasked,pointingoutthewindow.TimsawHelensittingbythemailbox."Ohman,what'sshedoinghere?ItoldherI'dworkonthescienceprojectwithhertomorrow.""Thenwhyissheheretoday?"Kenasked."Well,ItoldherI'ddoittoday,butthatwasbeforeyousaidyou'dtakemetotheskatepark.""Soyoupromisedheryou'dworkonittodaybutthenyougotabetteroffer（提议）andcanceled（取消）onher?""You'remakingitsoundworsethanitis.I'mstilldoingtheprojectwithher,justnottoday."Kennodded（点头）."I'llgetmycarkeys.Waithere."WhenKenwalkedbackintotheroom,hewasonthephone."Great!I'llberightthere."Kenhungupthephone."You'renevergoingtobelievethis,butScottgotticketstobaseballgamefortonight."Tim'sfacefell."You'regoingtotheballgame?Whatabouttheskatepark?"Kenruffled（拨乱）Tim'shair."We'llgotomorrow.Youdon'tmind,right?""Well,kindof.Youpromisedtotakemeskatingtoday."Ken'ssmiledieddown."LikeyoupromisedHelenyou'dworkonyourprojecttoday?"Timsighed（叹气）."Scottdoesn'thavetickets,doeshe?""No.IjustthoughtyoushouldseehowHelenisfeeling."Timlookedoutthewindow.Helenwasstillsittingbythemailbox."I'llgetherandworkontheproject.""Goodforyou,"Kensaid."Andaskherifshewantstogototheskateparkafteryou'refinished.""Really?You'dtakeus?""Ofcourse.Ipromised.""Timnodded."Andapromiseisapromise.36.Timwaslookingforwardto__________.A.goingtoaskateparkB.goingtoabaseballgameC.workingonascienceprojectD.spendingtimewithHelen37.Whendoesthisstoryhappen?A.onaweekendmorningB.onaweekdayafternoonC.onaweekendafternoonD.onaweekdaymorning38.WhathappenedwhenKenwenttogethiscarkeys?A.HelencameinsidetotalktoTim.B.KenwentoutsidetotalktoHelen.C.KengotaphonecallfromhisfriendScott.D.Kenpretended（假装）hegotaphonecallfromhisfriend.39.IfKenis8yearsolderthanTim,howoldisTim?A.8yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.17yearsold.D.25yearsold.40.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Holdontoourhobby.B.Treatingpeoplepolitelyisnecessary.C.Apromiseisapromise.D.Brother'sdecisionscaninfluenceourlife.DHowcanwomenstaysafewhentheyareoutside?Herearesomedifferentopinions.Lily（Canada）Thebestdefenseisagoodoffense.Learntofightback.Yourlegshavethelongestandstrongestmuscles（肌肉）inyourbody.Learntousethem.JoininTaekwondo（跆拳道）classes,don'tsay,"Ihavenomoney",or,"It'stoodifficult",butaskyourself"Whichismoreimportant?"or"HowcanIprotectmyself?"Linda（NewZealand）Donotstayinthedarkareaalonewhenitistoolateatnight.Trytogosomewheretogetherwithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkbyyourself,holdyourphoneandbereadytomakeanemergency（紧急的）call.Manyphonesnowhaveabutton（按钮）onthescreentocall911atonce.Whenthingshappen,keepcalm—donotworry.Robert（US）Whenaskingthewayandsomeoneofferstoshowyouthewaybyhavingyoufollowthem,donotgo.Justaskforthemtopointyouintherightway.Often,theyjustwanttogetyoutoaplacelesscrowdedwhereyoucan'tbeheard.Tara（SouthKorea）Whenyougotoaparty,alwayspouryourowndrinkandbringitwithyoueverywhere…eventothebathroom.Thiswillmakeitalotharderforsomeonetodrug（药）youvia（通过）yourdrink.41.Thesentence"Thebestdefenseisagoodoffense"means"_____"inChinese.A.没有规矩不成方圆B.谋事在人成事在天C.好了伤疤忘了疼D.进攻是最好的防守42.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwithcalm?A.activeB.fitC.coolD.noisy43.Robertcomesfrom_________.A.CanadaB.NewZealandC.AmericaD.SouthKorea44.Whenshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththeirdrinks?A.Whenstayingaloneinthedark.B.Whenfightingwithothers.C.Whengoingtoaparty.D.Whenaskingtheway.45.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.A.parentsB.studentsC.womenD.children第II卷（非选择题,共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题,计5分）录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。HowtotalkwithstrangersInourdailylife,it’svery（46）_______toknowsomeskillswhenwetalkwithstrangers.FirstWeshouldmakeacareful（47）_________ofchoosingapropertopic.SecondWeshouldlookdirectlyatthestrangersand（48）_____________whattheyaresayingcarefully.BesidesBodylanguagesarehelpful.Thesmiling（49）__________onyourfacecanshowyouragreement.FinallyYoucan`taskastranger`s（50）_______questionsortalktoomuch.五、动词填空（共10空,计10分）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Brianwasafunnystudent.He（51）________（love）watchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.“I（52）________never________（act）onstagebefore,butIwantatry”,hesaidtohimself.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noone（53）________（like）whatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Brian（54）________（notunderstand）whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout（55）________（give）uptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimwhilehe（56）________（perform）.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidently（自信地）continued（57）________（work）towardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You`lldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.He（58）________（invite）toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!He（59）________（do）whathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhe（60）________（laugh）alldaylonginthefuture!WhathashappenedfromNobodytoSomebody?六、综合填空（共10空,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MymotheraskedmewhenIwas5."Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"Isaid,"lsitourears?""No."shesaid."Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan't（61）h________things.KeepthinkingandI'llaskyouagainlater."Threeyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeIsaid,"Sightisimportant,soitmustbeour（62）e__________.""No,"shesaid."Becausetherearemanypeoplewhocan'tseethings."Ikeptthis（63）q________inmymind.Mymomaskedmeacouplemoretimesandthe（64）o_______replylgotwas,"Youaregettingclosertotheanswer."LastyearGrandpapassedaway.Everybodywasquite（65）s_______.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa,Momaskedme,"Haveyouthoughtoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?"Iwasso（66）s________whensheaskedmethis.Sheaskedmesuchaquestionatthismoment!"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Howyouansweritshowswhetheryouhavelearnedaboutlife.（67）T_____isthedayyouneedtolearnthislesson."Shelookedatmethewayonlyamothercan.Isawtears（眼泪）inhereyes.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyourshoulder（肩膀）.""Isit（68）b_______itholdsupyourhead?""No."shereplied."Itisbecauseitcanholduptheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon.Ionlyhopeyouhave（69）e________loveandfriendsanytimeyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.AndIhopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyouareneeded."Atthatmoment,Iseemedtounderstandthetruemeaningof（70）l_________.七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。TheuseofchopstickshasbeenapartofChinesefoodculture.73Therearesometaboos（禁忌）thatyoumustpaygreatattentionto,oryoumaymakemistakesandbelaughedat.First,don'tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplate,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggars（乞丐）woulddothistobegformeals.Second,whenyouusechopsticks,don'tusethemtopointatothers.Thiswouldberegardedasabadhabit.Third,itisthoughttobeimpolitewhenyousuck（吮吸）theendofachopstick.Peoplewillthinkyouareshortoffamilyeducation.Fourth,don'tusechopstickstopokeat（拨弄）everydishwithoutknowingwhatyouwant.Andlast,don'tputchopsticksstraightlyintothebowlsordishes.Chinesepeopledothisonlyforthedead.Nowadays,chopsticksareusedmorewidely.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagiftforyourfriendsorrelatives.InChinese,itreads"Kuaizi",whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly﹣marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirgift.Aninterestingresearchshowsthatmanyjoints（关节）andmuscles（肌肉）arebeingexercisedwhenyouusechopsticks.74Theycertainlymakeyoucleverer,don'tthey?A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。71.Howmanytaboosarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whatotherusesdochopstickshavebesideseatingaccordingtothispassage?（Pleaselistthem.）_______________________________________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73.____________________________________________________________________________________________74.____________________________________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75.____________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题,计20分）每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼,或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长,或是某门学科成绩不理想,亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等,面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢?请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。内容要点:1.曾经困扰自己的事情;2.为此做出的努力或改变;3.自己的收获或感悟。要求:1.认真审题,把握要点;行文连贯,条理清晰;2.100词左右;3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名,校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。

英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题,共65分）一～三题(一)一～三题答案：1-5AABBC6-10CABBB11-15CACAC16-20CCBCC21-25CCDBC26-30CABCD31-35CBABD36-40ABDBC41-45DCCCC(二)评分说明：1、1-25题，每小题1分;2、26-45题，每小题2分； 3、与答案不符,不得分。第II卷（非选择题,共55分）四、听力填表(一)答案：46.important47.choice48.listento49.expressions50.private（二）评分说明:1.本题共5分，每小题1分；2.第49小题，写出expression，得0.5分；3.与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。五、动词填空(一)答案:51.loved52.have;acted 53.likes54.couldn’tunderstand 55.giving56.wasperforming57.working 58.wasinvited59.isdoing 60.willlaugh(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分；3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。六、综合填空(一)答案:61.hear 62.eyes 63.question 64.only 65.sad66.surprised 67.Today 68.because 69.enough 70.life(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。七、阅读表达（一）答案：71.Five/5.72.①Asagiftforyourfriendsorrelatives. ②Exercise ③Makeuscleverer.73.有一些禁忌，你必须非常注意，否则你可能会犯错，被人嘲笑。74.它们肯定会使你更聪明，不是吗？75.Theuseofchopsticks（二）评分说明：1、本题共10分，每小题2分。2、第72小题，答案要包含其中任意两个要点。学生每回答出其中一个要点，得1分；回答出两个或三个要点，得2分。3、第73、74小题，每小题2分。若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分。4、第75小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可酌情得分。其他情况，酌情得分。八、书面表达(一)Apossibleversion：Iusedtobereallyshyandwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Iadmiredothers’confidenceandwasashamedofmyshyness.Todealwiththesituation,Ibegantoreadaloudathome,practicinginfrontofamirroragainandagain.Myparentsencouragedmeandoftenworkedasthelisteners,whichgavemegreathope.IbecamemoreconfidentthanIusedtobe.Withmyparents’encouragement,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.Ifinishedmyspeechsuccessfully.Withexcitedtearsinmyeyes,Ihuggedmyparents.Teachersandotherstudentscheeredmeon.Practicemakesperfect.Believeourselvesanddon’tgiveup,andwewillwin.(二)评分说明：评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连贯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚,语言基本无误，17－20分；2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。听力材料（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.Couldyoupleasepassthatforktome?2.It’saniceday,isn’tit?3.Whenwasyourmotherborn?4.Whydon’tyoulookupthenewwordinadictionary?5.Howcanyoubecomeagoodlearner?(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所