浙江省金华市东阳市江北初级中学等四校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023年上学期八年级英语期末检测试题卷本卷考试范围：外研版八下全册考生须知：全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。本卷答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。温馨提醒：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！卷I一、听力理解（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What’sNancy’smathsteacherlike?A.Serious. B.Quiet. C.Kind.2.HowwillRichardgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.3.Whattimewilltheygoshoppingtomorrow?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At10:00am.4.WhatisLucygoingtodothisevening?A.Gotoabirthdayparty. B.TakeanEnglishclass. C.Watchamovie.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Plans.第二节:听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.Whereistheboygoingthissummer?A.TotheUK. B.TotheUS. C.ToAustralia.7.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Foraboutfourweeks. B.Foraboutsixweeks. C.Forabouteightweeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.WhoisJackspeakingto?A.Jane. B.Betty. C.MrsKing.9.HowoftendoesBettyvisithergrandma?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.What’sthetelephonenumberoftheFriendshipHelpline?A.58590808. B.98588008. C.59850880.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.WhereisMaryfrom?A.SheisfromChina. B.SheisfromAustralia. C.SheisfromEngland.12.HowdoesChenHongusuallycommunicatewithMary?A.Throughthephone. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Throughtheletter.13.WhatdidChenHonghavetobuyattheweekend?A.Anewshirt. B.Anewcoat. C.Anewdress.14.WhatwastheweatherlikeinMary’scity?A.Alittlecold. B.Alittlecool. C.Alittlehot.15.WhodidChenHongaskabouttheweatherinAustralia?A.Mary. B.Herfather. C.MrLee.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelastdayoftheircollegelife.Onthestairsofthemainbuilding,agroupofengineering(工程学)studentsweretalkingabouttheir16.Itwouldbegininafewminutes.Fromtheirsmiles,wecouldknowthattheywere17.Thiswastheirlasttest,andthentheywouldgoontolookfora18inthesociety.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Thetest,theyknew,wouldbe19becausetheteachersaidtheycouldbringanybookornotetheywanted.Aftertheywentintotheclassroom,theteacher20thetestpapers.Andsmilesbecame21asthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Smilesweregone22thestudents’faces.Instead,theylookedafraid.Thentheteacherasked,“Howmanyofyou23allthefivequestions?”Nota24washeldup.“Howmanyansweredfour?Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassjustsatthere25.Theteacherputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat26youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsyoudon’tknow.Thesefivequestionsareforyoutofindout27you’llstillneedtolearnaboutforfuturework.”Smiling,hecontinued,“Youwillall28thistestandfinishthecollege,butrememberyoureducation(教育)inthesocietyhasjust29.”Noteveryoneremembersthisteacher’sname,butallofthestudentsremember30finallesson.Andtheywillkeepitintheirmemoriesalltheirlives.16.A.life B.test C.party D.meeting17.A.worried B.afraid C.pleased D.confident18.A.job B.house C.friend D.studio19.A.easy B.boring C.terrible D.valuable20.A.madeup B.gaveout C.tidiedup D.pointedout21.A.shyer B.warmer C.weaker D.bigger22.A.for B.with C.from D.behind23.A.asked B.faced C.finished D.mentioned24.A.book B.hand C.card D.flower25.A.quietly B.proudly C.actively D.comfortably26.A.if B.before C.since D.although27.A.how B.why C.what D.which28.A.lose B.pass C.take D.enjoy29.A.started Bentered C.returned D.discovered30.A.its B.our C.his D.your三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAttheRidgewayAcademyAfter-SchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutsidewithothers,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.Youcanfilloutbookingformsattheschool’sreceptiondesk.Payment:Tomakepaymentsandsecureyourchild’splace,pleasevisitDiscount（折扣）:20percentdiscountavailable(onlyforfullsessionbookings)Staff:Fullytrainedandqualified（合格的）.Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.E-mail:info@Formoredetails,call01012224537or05807303782.31.StudentsCANNOT_________attheafter-schoolclub.A.playoutdoors B.learnnewskills C.makefriends D.cookmeals32.Lily’smotherwantstotry“payasyougo”attheafter-schoolclub.Howmuchshouldshepayforafullsession?A.$7.00. B.$8.20. C.$12.00. D.$13.20.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheafter-schoolclub?A.Therearen’tdiscountsforanykindsofbookings.B.Parentscanpayonline.C.Theclub’sstaffareinexperienced.D.Sessionscanonlybebookedonline.BOncetherewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.However,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfelt_______.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsay“thankyou”forherhardwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.34.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband.C.Togoandseeherhusband’sfieldwork. D.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.35.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hedidn’tdothetasksatall. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife.C.Hegothurtmorethanonce. D.Hemissedworkinginthefield.36.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputintheblank“_______”inthelastparagraph?A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited37.Whatdidthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Neverlaughatothers. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely.C.Respectothers’work. D.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.CBuzz,buzz…Summerishere.Soaremosquitoes.Doyouwanttokeepawayfromthoseawfulinsects?Icelandmaybeaperfectplaceforyou.Thiscountryisfreeofmosquitoes.Mosquitoesliveinmostpartsoftheworld.Mostofthemosquitoescomeinsummerandtheybreed（交配繁殖）quicklyonhotdays.Mothermosquitoeslaytheireggsinwaterornearit.Iftheweatheriswarmenough,theeggscanhatch（孵化）inthreedays.Afterhatching,thebabymosquitoesfeedonsmallplantsinwater.ButtheclimateinIcelandisquitehardformosquitoestolivein.IcelandisneartheNorthPole.Thetemperaturethereislowallyearround.TheweatherinIcelandalsochangesveryfast.Thetemperaturecangoupsuddenlyinwinterandthengodownquickly.Imagineamosquitoeggiswaitingbelowtheiceduringthewinter.Oneday,itgetswarmerandtheicemelts.Theegghatches.Butsoon,thetemperaturegoesdown.Icecoversthewateragain.Thepoorlittlemosquitodies!TheonlymosquitoinIcelandnowisinalaboratory.Itcamefromanothercountry.Inthe1980s,ascientistcaughtitinanairplane.Besideshavingnomosquitoes,Icelandalsohasalotofinterestingfacts:☆Icelandishometoabout130volcanoes（火山）.Thecountryiscalledthe“landoficeandfire”.☆Icelandlookslikethemoonbecauseofitsvolcanoes.Inthe1960s,Americanastronautsdidtrainingtherebeforetheywenttothemoon.☆TherearenosubwaysortrainsinIceland.38.Wheredomosquitoeslaytheireggs?A.Onleavesoftrees. B.Inornearthegrass.C.Undertheground. D.Inornearthewater.39.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.howmosquitoesmaketheirlives B.whymosquitoescan’tliveinIcelandC.howmosquitoesgivebirthtotheirbabies D.whytheweatherchangesalotinIceland40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutIceland?A.Peoplecangotherebytrainorsubway.B.Icelandlookslikethemoonbecauseofitsclimate.C.Thereare130volcanoesorso.D.Astronautsdidtrainingtherebecausetherewerenomosquitoes.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Nature. C.News. D.Culture.DSpider-Manisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestsuperheroesofalltime.Butdidyouknowthathealmostwasn’tcreated?StanLeecameupwiththeideaforSpider-Manin1962.Hewasadifferentkindofsuperherofromwhathadcomebefore.Hewasateenagerwhohadeverydayproblems.Backthen,superheroeswerestronggrownmenwhosavedpeople.Teenagerswerehelpers.Theheroesdidn’thavetoworryaboutreal-lifeproblemslikepayingbillsandcaringforanoldrelative.Theyflewintheskyandfoughtaliens(外星人).StanLeewasabouttochangethat.WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man,hisbosssaiditwas“theworstidea”he’deverheard.Foratime,itseemedlikethatwastheendforStan’sidea.Butthen,Stanhadanidea.OneofMarvelComics’bookswasgettingstopped.AccordingtoStanLee,“Nobodycaredwhatyouputinsideabookthatwasgoingtobekilled.”So,StanLeeteamedupwithartistSteveDitko,whomadeSpider-Man’siconic(标志性的)look.Together,theyputSpider-Manontothe15thandlastissue(期)ofthecomicbookAmazingFantasy.Spider-Manwasahugehit.Theissue,showingthesuperheroonitscover,wasabestseller.Andso,Spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook,TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostbelovedfictional(虚构的)charactersofalltime.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don’tgiveup!42.WhatmadeSpider-Mandifferentfromothersuperheroesatthetime?A.Hewasateenagerwithdailyproblems. B.Hewasagrownmanwhosavedpeople.C.Heneverworriedaboutreal-lifeproblems. D.Hefoughtaliensfromouterspace.43.WhydidStanLeealmostgiveupontheideaofSpider-Man?A.Becausehisbossdidn’tliketheidea.B.Becausenoartistwantedtoworkwithhim.C.Becauseheranoutofideasforthecharacter.D.Becausehisbookwasgoingtobecanceled.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ahugehit”inthelastparagraphmean?A.StanLeegothurtbecauseofhisfailure.B.StanLeedidn’tgetsupportfromhisboss.C.Spider-Manwaspopularandsuccessful.D.Spider-Manbecametheworstideaaswasthought.45.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellussuperheroesarefarawayfromus.B.Toadviseussometimesweshouldsticktoourideas.C.Toshowusgivingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanfailure.D.Toexplainbeingcreativeisallyouneed.卷II四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。takeup,interview,crazy,test,bright46.It’sso__________togooutinsuchaheavyrain,youwillbewetallover.47.AllthestudentsinMrWang’sclassdidverywellinthisEnglish__________.48.Playingcomputergamesnotonly__________muchtimebutalsoisbadforoureyes.49.Thepresenterwas__________asuperstarwhentheprogrammewasonair.50.Westudyandworkhardinordertohaveamuch__________future.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Letusimagineitisnow2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalot51（自……以来）2023andlifeisverydifferentin2060.Tripsoutofthe52（地球）arebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthe53（月球）todayasitwasforthepeoplein2023totakeaholidayin54（德国）.Somepeopleareeventhinkingaboutmovingtoanother55（行星）toliveahealthierandmorepeacefullife.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?People56（几乎不）eatfood.Theyjusthavesomeairorwater.AIscan57（提供）peoplewithalltheservices.They58（包括）takingcareofusandcookinghealthyfoodforus.Asa59（结果）,peoplearehealthierthanbefore.Noonegetsanykindsof60（疾病）.Wehavemoretimetoenjoyourlives.Thiswillbeourlifein2060.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ihavebeenafanofradioprogrammesforalongtime.OnedaylastSeptember,Ihadanideatoset61aradiostationforourschool.Italkedaboutmyideawithourmonitorandheadteacher.62(lucky),bothofthemagreed.InDecember,we63(start)ourstation.OurfirstprogrammewasamusicshowonChristmasDay.Itwasnotsuccessful.Ourmemberswantedtogiveup64Ididn’t.Iheldameetingandtoldthemwecouldrunourstationbetter65wemadecarefulplansforwhatwewoulddonext.Wefirstfoundsomenewmembersandtheywerevery66(help).Wenotonlymadeourstationbigger,butalsomadeitknownallaroundtheschool.Wespentmoretime67(search)forthelatestnewsandhotsongsforourlisteners.Wealsoinvitedteacherstoourstationtogive68(suggest)onstudies.Ourhardworkfinallypaidoff.69stationbecamemoreandmorepopularandmanystudentsandteacherslistenedtoourprogrammes.Runningtheradiostationhasbecomeoneofmymostimportantlifeexperiencessofar.Ittaught70(I)thatweshouldn’tgiveuponourwaytomakingourdreamscometrue.Whatweshoulddoistokeeptryingandworkhard.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面搜索记录，根据图片内容完成短文。每空不得超过三个词。Ellaisgoingtotakeavacationin71withherfamily.Sheneedstobookahotelroominadvance,andnowsheissearchingtheInternet.TheywillcheckinonWednesday,November30th,andthe72willbeDecember4th.Sotheywillstaytherefor5days.Thereare3903hotelstobechosenfrom.Astheywanttovisitplacesbysubway,theydecidetolivenear73—only150m.Theroomsare74tocancel（取消）andtheyneedn’tpaybeforetheygo.Thethreepeoplewillsharearoomwithtwobeds.Andtheywanttospendlessmoney.ThemostpossiblechoiceforEllamaybe75.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76.每逢假期许多同学都会外出旅游，旅游不但让我们开阔眼界，也让我们放松心情。某英文报正在开展以“快乐旅游”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下所给提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历。提示：1.Whenandwheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourtrip?注意：1.短文须包括以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：80~100。

2023年上学期八年级英语期末检测听力材料第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.M:Nancy,isthatwomanwholooksfriendlyyourmathsteacher?W:Yes,sheisalwayskindtous.2.W:Richard,lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.M:Solet’sgotoschoolinDad’scar.3.M:Let’sgoshoppingat8:00amtomorrow.W:I’mgoingtomeetafriendat9:00.Canwegoat10:00instead?M:OK.4.W:Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.Who’sthat?M:ThisisMichael.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening?W:Oh,I’dliketo.5.M:Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfathernextweekend.Whataboutyou,Sandy?W:Iplantogoforapicnicwithmyfriends.第二节:听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。M:Haveyouheardthenews?W:Whatnews?M:TonyandIaregoingtohaveanEnglishcourseintheUSthissummer!W:Oh,really?That’sgreat!Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:Aboutfourweeks.It’sagoodchancetopractisemyEnglish.W:Itsureis!Butit’salsoquiteexpensivetostaythereforfourweeks.M:Wearegoinginagroupof20,andwe’llallstaywithdifferentfamilies,soitwon’tcosttoomuch.W:That’sgoodtohear.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime!听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。W:Hello!M:Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?W:I’msorry.She’snotinatthemoment.M:IsthatMrsKing?W:Yes,thisisBetty’smother.Isitimportant?CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,please.ThisisJack,Betty’sclassmate.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendandIneedherhelp.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat,Jack.ButBettyisvisitinghergrandmother.ShegoesthereeverySaturday.Maybeyoucantrycallingmyfriend,Jane.SheworksontheFriendshipHelplineatschool.M:Thankssomuch,MrsKing.MayIhavethenumber?W:Youcancallherat58590808.M:Thankyou,MrsKing.W:You’rewelcome,Jack.Ihopemyfriendcanhelpyou.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选