环境学智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年青岛科技大学

环境学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年青岛科技大学Pesticidesareattachedtosmallsoilparticles,andeasilymovedbywindorwatertoanpartoftheworld.()

答案:对medicineandpesticidesarehazardoussolidwaste.()

答案:对Sourcereductionisthepracticeofdesigning,manufacturing,purchasing,usingandreusingmaterialssothattheamountofwasteoritstoxicityisreduced.()

答案:对SustainableAgricultureseeksmethodstoproduceadequate,safefoodinaneconomicallymanner,canenhancehealthofagriculturallandandrelatedecosystems.()

答案:对Ozoneisasecondarypollutantthatisformedasacomponentofphotochemicalsmog.()

答案:对Soiltextureisdeterminedbythesizeofthemineralparticleswithinthesoil.（）

答案:对OzoneholeiscausedbyCFCsandHalons.()

答案:对Preservationmeansthatthenaturehasintrinsicvalueandinherentworthapartfromhumanbeings.()

答案:对Therearethreelevelsofcirculareconomy,cleanerproductionisasmallcycle.()

答案:对Pointsourcesrefertospecificspotswherelargeamountsofpollutionaredischarged.()

答案:对Factorysmokestacksarepointsourcesforairpollution.()

答案:对Marshesarewetlandsthatcontaintreesthatareabletoliveinplacesthateitherpermanentlyfloodedorfloodedforamajorpartoftheyear.（）

答案:错secondarysuccessionismorerapidlythanprimarysuccession.（）

答案:对Thedevelopmentethicsarebasedonindividualism.()

答案:对Incinerationmaycauseairpollution.()

答案:对Extinctionisthelossofanentirespecies.（）

答案:对Whicharetheenergyconservationtechniques?（）

答案:Walk###TakerailorbusWhichcausedglobalwarming?()

答案:Methane###N2O###CarbondioxideWhatarethemethodsforsolidwastedisposal?()

答案:Composting###Landfill###IncinerationWhataretheadvantagesofincineration?()

答案:Reducestrashvolume###LessneedforlandfillsWhataretheproblemswithpesticideuse?()

答案:Persistence###Effectsonnontargetorganisms###DoharmtohumanhealthWhataretheeffectsofthermalpollutiononaquaticecosystems?()

答案:Foodwebaltered###DOdecrease###AquaticorganismsensitivetotemperaturechangeWhataretheindoorairpollutants?()

答案:TobaccoSmoke###FormaldehydeandBenzeneseries###HouseholddustmitesWhicharetheissuesrelatedtooiluse?（）

答案:Airpollution###Marinepollution###OilspillsThemajorcomponentinnaturalgasis?（）

答案:MethaneArelationshipbetweenorganismsinwhichoneorganismbenefitswhiletheotherisnotaffectedis.（）

答案:CommensalismWhichisnotthefossilfuel?（）

答案:TidalenergyWhichisnotinvolvedinphosphoruscycle?（）

答案:Nitrifyingbacteriawhichistheproducerinanecosystem?（）

答案:PlantsWhichisthebiologicalindexofwaterquality?()

答案:TotalbacteriaWhichisnotinvolvedinnitrogencycle?（）

答案:CarbondioxideWhichisthebioticfactorofanorganism’senvironment?（）

答案:animalsWhichofthefollowingenergysourcesistherenewableenergysource?（）

答案:SolarenergyWhichisthedecomposerinanecosystem?（）

答案:FungiAnidealsoilforagricultureuseisa.()

答案:LoamIfweeatapieceofsteak,whichtrophiclevelareweat?（）

答案:ThirdWhichisnottheindirectvalueofbiodiversity?（）

答案:EthicalvalueBiocentricmeansthatallformsoflifehaveaninherentvalue.（）

答案:对Meetingtheneedsofcurrentgenerationswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs,thisiscalledsustainabledevelopment.（）

答案:对ethicsreflectsthepredominantfeelingsofacultureaboutethicalissues.（）

答案:错Moralsseektodefinefundamentallywhatisrightandwhatiswrong,regardlessofculturaldifferences.（）

答案:错landfillmaycausegroundwaterpollution.（）

答案:对Municipalsolidwaste(MSW)areproduceddirectlyfromhomes.（）

答案:对Batteryishazardoussolidwaste.（）

答案:对Thefirststepforsolidwastetreatmentis（）。

答案:separationpapersarerecyclablesolidwastes.（）

答案:对Photochemicalsmogisamixtureofprimarypollutantsandsecondarypollutants.（）

答案:对WhichisthesecondaryPollutant?（）

答案:HNO3Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)isonekindofgreenhousegas.Also,CFCcandamageozonelayer.（）

答案:对AcidrainismainlycausedbySO2andNO2.（）

答案:对ParticulatematterandOzoneareprimarypollutants.（）

答案:错Thermalpollutioniscausedbycoolingwaterfromindustry.（）

答案:对Municipalandindustrialsourcesaregoodexamplesofnonpointsources.（）

答案:错ThevalueofCODishigherthanBOD.（）

答案:对Groundwaterisinsaturatedzone,whichisunderthewatertable.（）

答案:对Agriculturalsourcesarepointssources.Theyaredifficulttocontrol.（）

答案:错Desertsoilhasawelldevelopedsoillayers.（）

答案:错Soilerosionisthewearingawayandtransportationofsoilbywindorwater.（）

答案:对Blacksoilandredsoilaredifferentsoiltypes.（）

答案:对Forestsoilhasathintopsoillayer.（）

答案:对Grasslandsoilhasadeeplayerofsubsoil.（）

答案:错ecosystemdiversityreferstoameasureofthenumberofkindsofecosystemspresentinanarea.（）

答案:对Desertificationisthedevelopmentofdesertlikeareas,itiscausedbylossofvegetation.（）

答案:对Providefoodforhumanistheindirectvalueofbiodiversity.（）

答案:错Wastetreatmentisthedirectvalueofbiodiversity.（）

答案:错IntroductionofexoticSpeciesmaycausebiodiversityloss。（）

答案:对Undergroundminingofcoalmaycausesubsidence.（）

答案:对Surfaceminingofcoalmaycauselandscapedisturbance。（）

答案:对Nuclearenergyisrenewableenergysource.（）

答案:错Biomassenergyisonenonrenewableenergysource.（）

答案:错Resourcesaresmallerthanreserves.（）

答案:错Whichistheabioticfactorofanorganism’senvironment?（）

答案:weatherHumansraisingcattleforfoodiswhatkindofrelationship?（）

答案:predationForfishgrowthintheaquaticecosystem,dissolvedoxygenisa（）。

答案:limitingfactorTheprocessofaccumulatinghigherandhigheramountsofmaterialwithinthebodyofananimal,iscalledBiomagnification.()

答案:错Endangeredspeciesarethosepresentinsuchlownumbersthattheyareinimmediatedangerofbecomingextinct.（）

答案:对Leadandmercurycandoharmtohumanhealth.()

答案:对Geothermalenergyandnuclearenergyarenonrenewableenergysources.（）

答案:错Heatingmanytypesofsolidwastetohightemperatures–upto2000°C–inanincineratorcanbreakthemdownandconvertthemtolessharmfulorharmlesschemicals,thisiscalledincineration.()

答案:对Abovethewatertableandbelowthelandsurfaceisalayerasvadosezone.()

答案:对Thephenomenonofacquiringincreasinglevelsofasubstanceinbodiesofhigher-trophic-levelorganism,iscalledbioaccumulation.()

答案:错Conservationisabalancebetweentotaldevelopmentandabsolutepreservation.()

答案:对Surfaceminingofcoaldisruptsthelandscape.（）

答案:对CarexhaustscontainCO,nitrogenoxides,hydrocarbons.()

答案:对Sandandleavesarenonrecyclablesolidwastes.()

答案:对Weareusingtheseresourcesmuchfasterthantheycanbeproducedandtheamountofthesematerialsisfinite,theyareknownasrenewableenergysources.（）

答案:错Secondarysewagetreatmentisabiologicalprocessthatusuallyfollowsprimarytreatment.()

答案:对cleanerproductionmayreducetheproductionofsolidwasteandincreasethequalityofproducts.()

答案:对Sometimeshazardouswasteareputintodrumsandburiedincarefullydesignedandmonitoredsites,thiscalledsanitarylandfills.()

答案:错Theprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentaresustainability,fairnessandcommon.()

答案:对Primarysewagetreatmentinvolvesavarietyoftechniquestoremoveinorganicnutrients.()

答案:错Hazardouswasteisanydiscardedsolidorliquidmaterialthatistoxic,ignitable,corrosive,orreactiveenoughtoexplodeorreleasetoxicfumes.()

答案:对Soilstructurereferstothewayvarioussoilparticlesclumptogether.（）

答案:对Activated-sludgesewagetreatmentissecondarysewagetreatment.()

答案:对Estuaryisabridgebetweenfreshwaterandmarineecosystem.（）

答案:对Ecocentricmeansthatenvironmenthasdirectrightsandinherentworth.()

答案:对Forestsoilhasdeeplayeroftopsoil,andathinlayerofsubsoil.()

答案:错Majorcomponentsofsoilare().

答案:Humus###Soilmineralmaterial###Soilwater###SoilorganismsIntegratedpestmanagementmethodsinclude.()

答案:ModifyingFarmingPractices###Usingbeneficialorganismstocontrolpests###Developingresistantcrops###DisruptingReproductionWhatarethecharactersofhazardoussolidwaste?()

答案:Corrosiveness###Reactivity###IgnitabilityThecontentsofsustainabledevelopmentinclude.()

答案:Socialsustainabledevelopment###Ecologicalsustainabledevelopment###EconomicsustainabledevelopmentWhatarethemajorpollutantsinsoil?()

答案:Microorganisms###Organiccompounds###Heavymetal###fertilizersWhataretheimpactsoffertilizers?()

答案:Replacesoilnutrients###Redtide###WatereutrophicationReasonsthatcauseddesertificationare()

答案:Deforestation###Lossofvegetation###OvergrazingHowtoconservesoil?()

答案:Windbreaks###Waterways###LessuseoffertilizerandpesticidesWhatcausedbiodiversityloss?()

答案:Plantationforestry###Climatechange###Habitatloss###OvergrazingBothoftheleopardsandvulturesusethezebraasafoodresource,iswhatkindofrelationship?（）

答案:competitionwhichisthephysical