河北2023-2024学年高二年级下册期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北武强中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,"ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldest

days.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor（较小的）Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod

（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.Therearemany

differentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefend

againstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoy

sauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,during

MinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiis

freshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）

Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinor

Cold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsand

mixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,

thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeating

vegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.

Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsalted

duckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?

A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.

C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?

A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.

C.Havinghuangyacai.D.Buyingcabbage.

3.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe_column（栏目）ofanewspaper.

A.travelB.fashionC.cultureD.science

Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemen

wasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthe

farmersaid,“Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.”

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.^^The

farmersaid,"Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfirst/9thebusinessmansaid,"That'snotfair.

Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjusta

farmer.

“That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”"Ifyoudon't

knowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou

$50.“Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,"OK.Thafsfair.

Whowillgofirst?"

“Iwill,“Thefarmersaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonly

twolegswhenitflies?^^Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenit

walks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,thafsagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowthe

answer.^^Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenit

walks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”"Idon'tknow.^^Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.

4.Thestoryhappened.

A.onafarmB.inashop

C.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers

5.Whatdoestheword“riddle“meaninthisstory?

A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.

B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.

C.Somethingtowinmoney.

D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.

6.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?

A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.

B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.

C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.

D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.

7.Thefarmer.

A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.

B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar

C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.

D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame

“Don'tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrenruin

theirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren'swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforetheday

wasover.

Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitof

dirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwith

natureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.

Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms（微生

物）thatcantraintheimmune（免疫的）systemandbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchas

anxiety.

Thesefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechanceto

runaroundfree-butthatcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerful

microorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectonchildren'shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffer

valuablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslike

mudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.

Suchactivities——awayfromthehouseorclassroom-mayalsohelpchildrentofind

waystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called

“SandtrayTherapy（沙盘疗法）“，whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone'sthoughtsand

feelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtospeakouttheir

inneremotions.

Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetter

replytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.

“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof'walkingtimebombs'whenfacingthestress

wemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodare

generallystrongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.99saysChristopherLowry,aprofessorof

UniversityofColoradoBoulder.

8.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshareanopinion.

C.Totellafunnystory.D.Todescribecharacters.

9.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?

A.Gaininglearningexperiences.B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.

C.Changingtheimmunesystem.D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"walkingtimebombs"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Peoplewhooftenarrivelate.B.Peopledoingharmtothepublic.

C.Peoplewhoareweakunderstress.D.Peoplestayingpositiveandpowerful.

11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Economy.D.Technology.

Ashortperiodofsleeptakenduringthedayisknownasanap.Napsdon'tjusthave

benefitsforadultsatwork,though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheir

schoolday.Studieshaveshownthata20to30-minute"beautysleep“makespeoplemore

alertandfocused.Thisimprovespeople'sabilitytoremembernewinformation,whichwould

helpschoolchildrenconcentrateduringlessons.Expertssaythatnappingalsoimprovesbrain

functions,suchasmemoryandtheabilitytocompletedifficulttasks.

Theschooldaystartsearly,whichmeansthatpupilsdon'talwaysgetenoughsleep

becausethere'snochancetohavealie-in.Addingnaptimeduringtheschooldaywouldhelp

exhaustedpupilstomakeupforanysleepthey'velostfromgettingupsoearly.

Therearelong-termbenefitstotakingashortnap,too.Accordingtoarecentstudyfrom

UniversityCollegeLondon,thebrainsofpeoplewhohaveregularnapsarebiggerthanthose

whodon't.People'sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,andtheresultsshowedthat

littlesleepscanhelppeople'sbrainstoagemoreslowly.

Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymake

youfeelworse.Ifsnotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedand

sleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepat

night.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepaswellatnight,leavingyoufeeling

evenmoretiredinthedaytime.SleepexpertDrCleteKushidasaid,"It'sgenerally

recommendedtomaximizesleepatnight."

Anotherconsiderationisthattherereallyisn'ttimeintheschooldayforpupilstogoto

sleep.Someparentsandteachersareconcernedthatitwouldcausechildrentomisstoomuch

lessontime.Pupilsmighttakeadvantageofthesystemandusetheirneedforanapasan

excusetogetoutoflessons.

So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps,orshouldyouwaituntil

theeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenneedmorenapsthanadultsdo

B.napsimprovememory,efficiencyandbeauty

C.bothchildrenandadultsareequallyinneedofnaps

D.napscanbringmorebenefitstochildrenthantoadults

13.Accordingtothepassage,nappingfortoolongisnotadvisablebecause.

A.itmayaffectahealthiercycleofsleep

B.schoolkidswillfeeltoosleepytowakeup

C.itcan'tmakeupforthesleeplostfromwakingupearly

D.itextendstheschooldayforkidstohaveenoughlessons

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedabouttakingnapsaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Ifsbetterforbabiestohaveasmanydaytimenapsaspossible.

B.Regularnapscanslowtherateatwhichbrainsshrinkwithage.

C.There'snoneedtoguaranteenightsleepifonehasregularnaps.

D.Differentfromteachers,parentswanttheirkidstohavenaptimes.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShouldSchoolsHaveNaptimes?B.HowCouldNaptimesBenefitKids?

C.AreKidsLosingTooMuchSleep?D.DoYouGetEnoughDaytimeSleep?

二、七选五

16.“WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?^^①,butitisstillworth

thinking-bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthecompletejoyoflearningsomethingnew.

Hereisalookatsomeskillsthatwillsurelybenefityou.

Self-management

Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.Itisaway

thatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:Howto

createandkeepacalendar;②;Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.

Logicandreasoning

Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsandsolving

problems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.(3)

Howtodoexercise

Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthingsandsee

whatyouenjoy.(4).Thebestprogramistheoneyou'llactuallyholdonto.

⑤_________

Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.Insteadof

havingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.Anddoingyour

ownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhenyoumeet

somekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitontheInternet.

A.It'sadifficultquestiontoanswer

B.Howtomakeanduseato-dolist

C.Howtoperformbasichomerepairs

D.There9sabitmoretoitthanthat

E.Soifsworthspendingsometimelearninghowtothinklogically

F.Andrememberthatthere9snosuchathingasthe"best"exerciseprogram

G.Buthavinglogicalthinkinginyourmental“toolbox”canbeveryuseful

三、完形填空（15空）

Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He]afastfoodrestaurantcalled

Queenie'sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe2on

weekends.

OneSaturday,wewent3.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I4something:our

cashier（U攵?艮员）wasvery5!She6nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her

“angeraura（光环）“wasobviousandkindof7tome.Whenwe8tocheckout,I

wasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent

9_.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted10her.

Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe11

together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill12

youtomyhotdogs.I'mgoodatcookingthem.^^Bythetimewe13checkingout,the

cashierwassmiling.Shesaid,"Thanks,umm...Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaverynice

day.”

Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,"Thecashierwasobviously14today.Ithappensto

everyone.Smile15orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittle

moredelighted."

17.A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends

18.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company

19.A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping

20.A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered

21.A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite

22.A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered

23.A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly

24.A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot

25.A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience

26.A.talkingtoB.lookingafterC.goingafterD.laughingat

27.A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise

28.A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead

29.A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted

30.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inahurryD.inlowspirits

31.A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably

四、短文填空

32.Chinaisthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea①(become)partof

Chineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotonly

foritstaste,②forthebeautyofteaceremonies.

(3)(traditional),pickingtealeavesisanimportantactivityinspringinSouth

China.Theearliestbatch什比)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearly

April④thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainincreases.Thiskindoftea,called

Mingqiantea,is⑤(high)praisedforitsgoodquality.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisconsideredas®majorproduceroftea.

WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouare

famousinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsofthoseplacesarefilledwithtea

workers©(work)ontheirland.Inthebusyseasons,(8)(tourist)from

differentareasofthecountrytravelthere®(see)thesightsofteafarmsandenjoy

afreshlypreparedcupoftea.

Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleaf⑩(make)

intoadeliciousdrink.IthastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinChinese

culture.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，最近听说美国朋友Mike体弱易病，你给Mike写信，建议他要加

强锻炼来强身健体。要点包括：

1.锻炼的重要性；

2.提出锻炼建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。

DearMike,

Sorrytoknowthatyoufeelweakandoftenfallill.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.

Isincerelyhopeyoucanbuildupstrengthbytakingexercise.

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Acouple,whomweshallcallJohnandMary,hadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.

Oneday,JohnandMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercity,sotheyfoundakindwoman

tolookafterthechildrenandleft.

Severaldayslater,theyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Asthey

drovebacktotheirhometown,JohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas.

t6

Theyfoundahousewasonfire.Oh?well,itisn'tourhouse.Lefsgohome,“Marysaid.

ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsurprise,"That'sJordan'shome.Heworksina

factory.Hewouldn'tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp.”

“Ithasnothingtodowithus,"criedMary.66Youhaveyourgoodclotheson,solet'snotget

anycloser.^^

Johndidn'tlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theywerebothshockedtoseethe

wholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!

Johnseizedherbytheshoulderandshoutedtoher,"Don'tcry!Tellmewherethe

childrenare!""Inthebasement（地下室），"criedthewoman,"downthehallandtotheleft”

Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingto

thebasement.Thehousewasfullofsmokeandfire,anditwasverydifficultfbrhimtofind

thechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Asheleft,hecouldhearsome

morecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair,andthenaskedthe

womenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownthere.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置

作答；

Paragraph1:

Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.

Paragraph2:

Ashetookthemout,hefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“"Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor（较小的）Cold,

referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinter

Solstice（冬至）.（“三九”，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）广

可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A项。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Eatinghuangyacai部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomto

havehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.（在天津，小寒时节有吃黄

芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗）”可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小

寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C项。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinor

ColdinChina.（在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗）”以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与

小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关；由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文

化栏目。故选C项。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C

三项错，选D。这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。

5.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合

题意。

6.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。

7.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付

50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。

8.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段‘"'Don'tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparents

angrilywatchingtheirchildrenruintheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren's

whiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.（"别弄脏了!”看到孩子们弄脏自己最好

的衣服，父母们常常愤怒地喊出这句话。孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成

棕色，这是不可避免的。）”以及第二段“Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheir

childrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionof

videogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.（今天，许多

父母可能暗自希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点污垢。随着城市生活的兴起，以及电子

游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去少了很多。）”可推知，作者写第一段

的目的是引出话题。故选A。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.

（户外活动也能提供宝贵的学习经验。）”可知，户外运动的好处是获得学习经验。故选

Ao

10.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof'以及

后文“However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodaregenerally

strongerinrecoveryandmorepositive.（然而,从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常

恢复得更强，也更积极。）”可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更

强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故划线词

意思是“人们在压力下变得虚弱”。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteaming

withfriendlymicroorganisms（微生物）thatcantraintheimmune（免疫的）systemandbuild

thebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.（根据最近的研究，室外的污垢与友好的微生物

结合在一起，可以训练免疫系统，增强身体对疾病的抵抗力，比如焦虑。）”结合文章

主要说明了研究表明，户外运动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时

间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。可推知，文章

选自网站的“健康”部分。故选B。

12.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Napsdon'tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork,though.

Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.（不过，午睡不仅仅对工作

中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间）”可推知，儿童和

成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleep

fortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.Ifsnotverypleasanttowakeupfroma

daytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegative

impactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepas

wellatnight,leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.（虽然打个盹似乎是个好主

意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很

愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的

循环，让你在白天感觉更累）”可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的

睡眠周期。故选A。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“People'sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,and

theresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople'sbrainstoagemoreslowly.（随着年龄的

增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老）”

可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidsto

havenaps,orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?（那么，你觉得

呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？）”结合文章主要说明了研

究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意

力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A

选项“学校应该有午睡时间吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。

16.答案：①-⑤ABEFC

解析：①根据上文“WhatshouldIlearntostayexcellent?（我该学些什么才能保持优

秀？）“以及后文"butitisstillworththinking-bothfortheprofessionalbenefitsandthe

completejoyoflearningsomethingnew（但它仍然值得思考---无论是为了职业利益还是

学习新事物的乐趣）”可知，上文提出问题，故本句回答上文的问题，后文提到了值得

考虑，说明没有直接回答上文的问题，故A选项“这是一个很难回答的问题”符合语

境，故选A。

②根据上文“Self-managementisyourabilitytomanagebehaviors,thoughtsandemotions.It

isawaythatbetterservesyouandyourwork.Rulesofself-managementusuallyinclude:

Howtocreateandkeepacalendar;（自我管理是你管理行为、思想和情绪的能力。这是一

种更好地为你和你的工作服务的方式。自我管理的规则通常包括：如何创建和保存日

历）“以及后文"Howtodoaweeklyreview;Howtofocusdeeply.（如何做每周复习；如何深

度集中注意力）”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是针对自我管理规则进行举例说明，故

B选项“如何制作和使用待办事项清单”符合语境，故选B。

③根据上文“Logicalthinkingcanbeextremelypowerfulformakingbetterdecisionsand

solvingproblems.However,mostofusreceivelittletraininginthisareainschool.（逻辑思维

对于做出更好的决定和解决问题是非常强大的。然而，我们大多数人在学校里很少接

受这方面的培训I）”可知，上文提到在学校很少接受逻辑思维的培训，本句为本段最后

一句，与上文构成因果关系，说明培养逻辑思维的价值，故E选项“所以花点时间学习

如何逻辑思考是值得的"符合语境，故选E。

④根据上文“Youcanjustpickanactivityyouenjoyanddoitregularly.Trydifferentthings

andseewhatyouenjoy.（你可以选择一项你喜欢的活动，并定期去做。尝试不同的东

西，看看你喜欢什么）"以及后文"Thebestprogramistheoneyou511actuallyholdonto.（最

好的计划是你能真正坚持下去的计划）”可知，本句是在针对最好的锻炼计划进行说

明，故F选项“记住，没有所谓“最好”的锻炼计戈U”符合语境，故选F。

⑤根据本段内容“Knowinghowtofixthingsaroundyourhouseorapartmentiswonderful.

Insteadofhavingtowaithoursordaysforotherstofixit.youcandosoimmediately.And

doingyourownrepairscansaveyoulotsofmoney.Youcanbuyabasictoolkit.Andwhen

youmeetsomekindofproblemwithyourplace,seeifyoucanfigureouthowtofixitonthe

Internet.（知道如何修理房子或公寓周围的东西是很棒的。而不是等几个小时或几天让

别人来修理它。你可以马上这么做。自己动手修理可以帮你省很多钱。你可以买一个

基本的工具包。当你的房子出现问题时，看看你能不能在网上找到解决办法）”可知，

本段主要建议学习房屋修理知识，C故选项“如何进行基本的房屋维”符合语境，故选

Co

17.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie'sWeenies,专门

卖热狗。A.owns拥有；B.describes描述；C.visits拜访，参观；D.recommends推

荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“Ihavearestaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。

18.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A.supermarket超市；B.

hospital医院；C.restaurant餐馆；D.company公司。上文“afastfoodrestaurant”提到爸

爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。

19.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.

camping露营；C.exploring探索；D.shopping购物。下文"Aswegotintothecheckout

line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。

20.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银

员很不高兴！A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered

想起，记得。作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。

21.答案:B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.

professional专业的；D.polite礼貌的。根据下文"Her"angeraura（光环）'wasobvious”可

知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A.received

收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。结合空后的"nosmiles,no

greetingsandnosmalltalk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑，也不和他们打招呼

寒暄，故选D。

23.答案:B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A.

suitable合适的;B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。根据

“angeraura（光环）”以及下文"Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleave

quickly（我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开）”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作

者了，故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后

迅速离开。A.helped帮助；B.refused拒绝；C.waited等待；D.forgot忘记。下文

“Whenitwasourturn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。

25.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A.problem问题；B.idea

主意，想法；C.hope希望；D.experience经历。根据上文“Iwasthinkingthatweshould

justpayforourthingsandleavequickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸

爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。

26.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A.talkingto

和...交谈；B.lookingafter照顾；C.goingafter追求；D.laughingat嘲笑。根据下文

t4

Dadsaid,Hi,howareyoutoday?”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选Ao

27.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A.work工作；B.

play玩；C.tour旅游；D.exercise锻炼。作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。

28.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A.

drive驾驶；B.tie系，打结；C.treat招待，款待；D.lead领导，引领。根据"Dropby

myrestaurantsometime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treatsbto

sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人"，故选C。

29.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A.quitted

放弃；B.finished结束；C.missed错过；D.regretted后悔。上一段中“Whenitwasour

turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Backinthecar”两人回到车里可知，此处

指结完账，故选B。

30.答案：D

解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低

落。"A.inpeace安静；B.indanger处于危险中；C.inahurry匆忙；D.inlowspirits情

绪低落。收银员情绪低落，故选D。

31.答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开

心。A.warmly热情地，温暖地；B.immediately立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.

comfortably舒服地。根据"whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted”可知，

想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故