2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(江苏专用)

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本

试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考

试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一Thecharitywalkbegins9.00a.m.Don'tbelate.

-Noproblem.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.Peterenjoyed______athisbirthdaypartylastnight.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

3.一IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?

——I'mnotsure.Henotcome.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

4.一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

一Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

5.Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heisso.

A.coolB.patientC.selfishD.unfair

6.Itthattwotravelershadbeenkilledinthecaraccident.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turnedout

7.Theywouldrathercolourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.

A.useB.touseC.usingD.uses

8.—haveyoulivedinSuqian,Jane?

-Forabout16years.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowlongD.Howoften

9.TheTVdramasTheRoadofLifeChenXiaoactedinwinshighpraisefromthepublic,Ithinkitiswellworth

A.watchedB.towatchC.watchingD.watch

10.Don'ttoolatetonight,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.getupB.putupC.stayupD.wakeup

11.fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?

---Whynot?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.一Doyouknowtheboy.istalkingtoMrZhang?

-Yes.Heisourmonitor.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

13.一Couldyoutellme.?

——Atarobotshop.

A.wheredidMrJiangbuytherobotB.whereMrJiangboughttherobot

C.whyMrJiangboughttherobotD.whydidMrJiangbuytherobot

14.Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?

ASpringMorning

ByMengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindand▲,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?

A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsD.showers

15.-Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.

-.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.NevermindD.Thafsright

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Istoodinthedoorway,watchingmyelderbrothercarefullyputtingclothesintohisbag.Icougheduneasily.

Finally16thatIwasthere,Rockyturnedtowardmewithasadsmile.

'Tmleavingtomorrow,hesaid.

“Iknow."My17wasalmostawhisper.Iwasangrywithmyselfforbeingsoweak,butIwasn'taboutto

cry.

“My18isearly,andthereisstillenoughtimetocometotheairport,hesaid.Seeingthe19look

onmyface,hequicklyadded,CCIpromiseIwon'tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.^^

Itriedtosaysomething,butdidn't.Ifsalways20tokeepquietifyou'reabouttocry."Youpromised

youwouldn'tcry,“hesaidtome,thinkingthatIwascloseto21.

Irememberthedayhetaughtmehowtorideabike.AtfirstIthoughthewasalwaysrightbehindme,holding

theseattokeepmefrom22.Iwashappywiththis,butheknewhecouldn't23meupallmylife.He

toldmethatonedayhewouldhavetoletgo.

Hiscoughing24mythinking.Whatwaslefttosay?HowcouldIsaygoodbyetothepersonwhotaught

meeverything?

ThenextmorningIwokeup,lookedatmyalarmclock,andrealizedhehadlefthoursago.Weneverevensaid

goodbye.

Goodbye,Rocky!25hemayhavebeenmanymilesaway,Iknewheheardme,evenifitwasonlyan

answerinhisheart.

16.A.forgettingB.realizingC.hopingD.showing

17.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.word

18.A.shipB.flightC.trainD.bus

19.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.nervous

20.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.easier

21.A.shoutsB.smilesC.tearsD.jokes

22.A.ridingB.runningC.stoppingD.falling

23.A.wakeB.holdC.callD.cheer

24.A.preventedB.continuedC.stoppedD.kept

25.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.Although

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

TheStationHotel

DearGuest,

AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.

TheStationHotelisoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888andopened

forbusinessinAugust1890.

Importantinformation:

Breakfasttime:Monday-Friday7:30a.mtill9:30a.m

Saturday一Sunday7:30a.mtill10:00a.m.

Dinnertime:Everyday6:00p.m.till9:00p.m.

Wi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuest

Password-receptions08

Check-outtime:1:00a.m.

Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywith.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.

KindestRegards,

YourTeamatTheStationHotel

26.Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?

A.At6:30a.m.onMonday.B.At10:00a.m.onWednesday.

C.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.D.At10:30a.m.onSunday.

27.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?

A.Writetothehotelteam.B.Askthestaffforhelp.

C.TalktoMr.AndrewHelton.D.Checkoutbefore1:00a.m.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?

A.Thehotelistheoldestonearoundtheworld.

B.Thehotelwasbuiltandopenedinthesameyear.

C.Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.

D.YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.

B

Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtoaskmyparentstobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iwasvery

excitedandworeittothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn'tdonethat!Mynewshirtwastom（破损的）

afterthetrainingandonlyatailor（裁缝）couldhelp!

AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.I

lookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justatthat

moment,amanwithwhitehaircameuptomeandsaidcheerfully,"Welcome!ThisisarepairshopandIcanrepair

everything!?,

“But…whatIneedisatailortodealwithmyfootballshirt.^^

“You'vecometotherightplace.Fvebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”

“Really?”Iheldtheshirtinmyhands.

Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdownonthesofawithmyshirtinhishands."I

guessyouareastriker（前锋）」hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,

“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme30yearsago.”

Icouldn,tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!Itoldhim

IwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeand

evenmydad'swords."DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.1loweredmyhead.

“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.^^Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted

（轻拍）meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.

TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirtinmycloset.*

29.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman'sshop?

A.Tovisittheoldman.B.Togethisfootballshirtback.

C.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.D.Torepairhisfootballshirt.

30.Inwhichorderdidtheboy'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.excited一worried一surprised一encouraged

B.surprised—■excited—worried—'encouraged

C.excited—•surprised一encouraged—worried

D.surprised一encouraged—excited—worried

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou'llmakeit.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

c

WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalong

line,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.

ThismodernsolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,the

telecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork^^using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-Fisignals

willcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911.

“It'simportanttoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,9,saidShanJixiang,former

directorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumber

ofculturalrelics,suchaswhenthepricelesspainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival"isexhibited

againinthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3a.m.tohavealook.The

museumendeduppreparingfastfoodtoservethehungryvisitors.C<Idon'twantthatscenariotohappenagain”,Shan

said."Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”

Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumto

safeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecorded

nearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear."Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideas

threatensthesetreasures?^^Shansaid."AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings,wecaninstantly（立艮|3）detectany

motioninvolvingtherelicstopreventsuchthreats.

The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremotemeetingthroughwebcams,whichwilldiscusswith

scholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrepairandstoreissues.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.

B.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.

C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.

D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasonlyforthepurposeofsafety.

33.Whatarethefigures（数字）inParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.

C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D.Iffacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.

34.Withthe5Gnetwork,thePalaceMuseumcan.

A.exhibitmanypaintingsagainB.makefastfoodforvisitors

C.safeguardtherelicsinstantlyD.improvemorefacetofacemeetings

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AFeastforsafeguardB.ARevolutioninExhibition

C.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew

D

(anextractfromadetectivestory)

ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthat

weredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair-everything.Hewasadifferentman.

WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking,

laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.

“Yousee,“saidHolmestome,"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?At

herbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.Tmsureifsinherhouse.^^

“ButtheKing'smentriedtofindit!”Isaid.

“Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.66Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked."She'llshow

me.She'llhaveto.”

JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushed

him.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesranto

helpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,but

shelookedback."Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?^^shecalled.

"He'sdead,“criedsomevoices.t6No,he'sonlyhurt,^^criedothers.6tBringhimintothelivingroom,“shesaid.

SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.Isawhowbeautiful

Irenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreet

andinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminutes

laterHolmescametomeetme.

“Welldone,Watson,hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto?^^Iasked.

“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme,“heanswered.6<Butwhydidsheshowyou?^^

“It'seasy,“hesaid,andlaughed.stYousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tareal

fightandthebloodwasn'treal.Whenpeopleshout'Fire!'awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,

herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButI

didnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.Andthenwewillgotoherhousewith

theKing.We'llgoveryearly,beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthen

wellgo.”

36.Howmanymaincharactersappearedatthescene?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

37.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesinorderto.

A.hidehisreallooksB.takeataxieasily

C.makehimsmarterD.catchIrenesattention

38.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?

A.ItwaslockedatIrene5sbankandnobodyknew.B.Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.

C.Thekingputitinthepalace?scupboardsecretly.D.ThekingaskedHolmestobumitatIrene'shome.

39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?

a.Holmeschangedhislooks.

b.HolmeshelpedIrene.

c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

d.Irenerantothecupboard.

e.Holmespaidalotofmen.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a

40.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.whereIrenehidthephotoB.howHolmesfoundthephoto

C.whypeoplefoughtforthephotoD.whenthekingwantedthephoto

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41.LastweekSuzy（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoHenry.

42.Three（四分之一）ofthetheaterwasfull.

43.Thesupermarket（专门地）setsapathforthedisabled.

44.Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswimhere.

45.Wheneveryoumake（决定）,youshouldthinktwice.

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.Myteacherisquitewithmyperformanceinthecompetition,（pleasure）

47.Itwasoftheyoungreportertohidethetruthfromthepublic,（honest）

48.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk（mix）withthetea.

49.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto（they）,butnowweallknowit.

50.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplecareaboutfood（safe）.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择选择适当的单词或词组填空。

Anextrawaypeacefulunknowncareaboutsituations

Lifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeand

despair,Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.With

eachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof51.

Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecome

cruel（残酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachus

aboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon'talways52it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedand

havingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers^elings.

Happinesscanbringpeoplea53mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthe

deathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.

Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus54.

Successbringsinmoney,fame（名声）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hope

buildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.

Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis55.

foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Today,weconsiderzeroasacommonnumber.Fewofusknowzerohasanunusualhistory.Yes,zerois,infact,

differentfromtheothernumbers.

Atfirst,therewereonlythenumbersonetonine.ZerostartedtobeseeninIndiaabout2,000yearsago.Many

otherancientcultureshadbeenmarkingnothingness.However,theancientIndianswerethefirsttoconsider

nothingnessasanumber.

Littlebylittle,communicationaroundtheworldbecamemoreoften.Finally,zerowasbroughtoutofIndia.It

wasacceptedasanArabic（B可拉彳白的）number.Duringthe13thcentury,ArabicnumberswereintroducedtotheWest.

However,peopleintheWesthadbeenusedtousingRomannumbers（I,V,X,etc.）.Arabicnumberswerenotpopular.

Thiswasespeciallytrueforzero.SincethereisnozeroinRomannumbers,peoplefoundithardtoacceptthenew

number.Itwasquiteeasyfordishonestbusinesspeopletoturna"0"into"6"ora"9".Somepeople,therefore,

believedzerowouldleadtomuchtrouble.Zerowasalsoseenasanunluckynumber.Thafsbecauseitiscloseto

negativenumbers-theideaofhavingdebts（债务）.PeopleinFlorenceevenweren'tallowedtousezerocitywide.

Itwasnotuntilthe15thcenturythatzeroandtheotherArabicnumberswerefullyaccepted.Businesspeople

playedanimportantrole.Justthinkaboutdoingcalculations（计算）usingRomannumbers.Youcanhardlydoany

trade,canyou?

The56ofZero

Zeroisnotthe57astheothernumbersandhasanunusualhistory.Nothingnesswas

Introduction

first58asanumberbyancientIndians.

Beforezero60inIndia,therewereonlythenumbersonetonine.

2000yearsago

ZerowasbroughtoutofIndiaanditwasacceptedasanArabicnumber.

Arabicnumberswere61totheWest.

Itwasnot62forpeopletoacceptthenewnumber.

DifferentDuringthe13th

Peoplebelievedzerowould63troublebecauseitcouldbeturned

59_century

into"6”ora“9”.

ofzero

Zerowasnotseenasa64number.

People65acceptedzeroandtheotherArabicnumbersbecause

Untilthe

theywerefrequentlyusedintrade.

15thcentury

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Asredaschickenblood,thechicken-bloodstoneisoneofthemostcostlyornamental（装饰用的）materialsin

China.Withitsbrightredcolorandjade-liketexture（质地），ithasbeenusedforc66tocreatecarvedworks.

ChanghuainZhejiangisoneoftheproducingareasofsuchstones.Thestoneswerecreatedbyvolcanicactivity

75millionyearsago.S67theMingDynasty,localpeoplehavebeenusingchicken-bloodstonestocarveall

kindsofthingsindifferents68andsizes.

In2008,thechicken-bloodstonecarvingwasa69tothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（三£物质文

化遗产）list.Itnotonlyrecordsgeological（地质的）changes,butisalsoaculturalrelicthatshowspeople'slivesof

differenttimes.ForChinesepeople,thecarving'sredcoloralsomeansjoy,s70andgoodluck.

CraftsmanQianGaochao,67,andhisson,s71morethansixmonthsmakingthree“chicken-blood”

stonecarvingsshowingthetaekwondoandwrestlingcompetitionsforthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

Qianisanationalinheritor（继承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritageofthechicken-bloodstonecarving

technique.Hesaid,"it'sagreathonortobeabletocontributetotheAsianGames,h72inmyhometown,

throughmyhandskills.

AccordingtoQian,thecontentandthemeshechoosesforcarvingskeepupwithandshowthestyleofthetimes.

"I'mnotonlydoingcarvingwork,butalsor73thedevelopmentandchangesofoursociety,and

rememberingtheimportanteventsthroughmycarvings,hesaid.

Qianhascreatedfascinatingworks,manyofwhicharerelatedtoimportanteventsinChinesehistory,i74

theZunyiConferenceinJanuary1935.Hehasalsodoneworktocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingof

theCommunistPartyofChina.

Qianhopesthetechniquecanbelearnedbymorepeoplesothatitcanbepasseddown.uWearelookingfor

qualifiedpeopletoc75toinheritanddevelopthesetraditionalskills.Atthesametime,wealsohold

researchactivitiesandprovidetrainingcourses,allowingmoreyoungstudentstounderstandandlearnChinese

traditionalculture.^^hesaid.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76.学校英语报举办了主题为“Enjoyyourjuniorhighschoollife”的征文活动。假如你是九年级学生李军,

请给七年级的学弟学妹们提出合理化的建议（见下表），并向校报投稿。

EnjoyYourJuniorHighSchoolLife

StudPutyourtimetogood

yuse...

HobbTakeupahobbyto

yrelax...

FrienValueyourtrue

dshipfriend...

注意：

1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Enjoyyourjuniorhighschoollife

Mydearschoolmates,howareyougoingonthesedays?

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：——慈善步行活动从上午9点开始，不要迟到。——没有问题。

考查介词的用法。在具体的时间点钟前，要用at。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：皮特昨晚在生日聚会上玩得很高兴。

考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的。enjoyoneself玩得

高兴，故选C。

3.C

【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来看时装表演吗？—我不确定。他可能不会来。

考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据，Tmnotsure.”可知此处

表示不确定的肯定推测，用may。故选C。

4.D

【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以

做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。

考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundredso俨数百”表示，故

选D。

5.B

【详解】句意：吴老师总是花很多时间向我们解释事情。他很有耐心。

考查形容词的词义辨析。A.酷；B.病人；C.自私；D.不公平。根据题意“他花费好多时间给

我们解释”，说明他“有耐心”。故答案选B。

6.D

【详解】句意：结果有两名旅客在车祸中丧生。

考查动词短语。turneddown拒绝；turnedoff关闭；turnedup出现；turnedout证明是，结果

是。根据“twotravelershadbeenkilledinthecaraccident.”可知两名旅客丧生是车祸的结果，

故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色的颜色也不愿意使用蓝色或白色。

考查动词短语°wouldratherdothando表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做”，所以此空应填动词原形，

故选Ao

8.C

【详解】句意：——简，你在宿迁住了多久？——大约16年。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，后面接可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后面接不可数

名词；Howlong多久，用来询问时间长度；Howoften多久一次，用来询问频率。根据答语

“Forabout16years”可知，此处是询问在宿迁住了多长时间，故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意：陈晓出演的电视剧《平凡之路》赢得了公众的高度赞扬，我认为它值得一看。

考查非谓语动词。根据“beworthdoingsth.”可知，此处应填watching。故选C。

10.C

【详解】句意：今晚不要熬夜，否则明天上课你会犯困的。

考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；putup张贴；stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来。根据"oryouwill

feelsleepyinclasstomorrow”可知，此处是在告诫不要熬夜。故选C。

11.A

【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行好吗？——为什么不呢？考查感

叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：Lwhat引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数

名词单数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+不可数名

词+主语+谓语！2.How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句fine

weather,weather是不可数名词，需用“what+形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境，可

知选A。

12.B

【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。Which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从

句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；Whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；

whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Doyouknowtheboy...istalkingtoMr

Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。

13.B

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我姜先生在哪里买的机器人吗？在机器人商店。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Atarobotshop”可知此处询

问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。

14.D

【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？

考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的

原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。

15.A

【详解】句意：——谢谢你支持这个志愿者计划。—