辽宁省大连市中山区2022-2023学年上学期10月月考八年级英语试卷

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分语言知识与运用（共40分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）IcomefromDalian，abeautifulcitythenorthofChina.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of2．（1分）OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS，butIamafraidtospeakto.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．（1分）﹣Thisbookisabitdifficult.Whynot________somethingeasier？﹣Allright.（）A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading4．（1分）SuBingtianispracticingeven，tryingtodobetterinthefollowinggames.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest5．（1分）Mygrandmaawalkaftersuppereveryday．（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake6．（1分）—doesyourjourneytake？—Thirtyminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany7．（1分）Ourcoachispleasedweareplayingbetterasateamnow.（）A．so B．and C．but D．because8．（1分）It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry，ifyoudon'tknowthelanguagethere.（）A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．usually9．（1分）ThispassageisdifficultforSimon.Hehasto_____thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookat10．（1分）—Tonyhurthiskneeduringthetennismatchlastnight.—_________（）A．That'stoobad. B．Nevermind. C．Noidea. D．Don'tworry.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共30分）A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共6小题：每小题1分，共6分）11．（1分）HowaboutEnglishaloudeverymorning？（read）12．（1分）Excuseme，what'stheoftheword"translate"？（mean）13．（1分）Heisacarefulboy．Hedoeseverything（careful）．14．（1分）BettywasveryhappybecauseshedidofallthestudentsinthePEtest.（well）15．（1分）Ilikewatchingfilmsatweekendsbecauseitis.（relax）16．（1分）ItisSundaytoday，butI'mgoingtoschoolas.（usually）B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共1小题：每小题14分，共14分)17．（14分）muchvocabularyconversationlearnpracticelistentrainHowcanyouthinkinEnglish？Ithinkthebestwayistopractiseaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe（1），thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohedoesn'thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballingame.Hewilljustdoit.Youcan（2）yourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststep（步骤）istothinkoftheevery（3）thatyouuseeveryday，simplewordslikebook，shoeortree.Forexample，everytimeyouseeabook，youcanthinkofitinEnglishinsteadof（而不是）inyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish，thenmoveontothenextstep—thinkinginsentences.Listeningandrepeating（重复）isaveryimportantway（4）alanguage.（5）firstanddon'tcaretoomuchifyouunderstandallthewordsinasentence.Trytorepeatwhatyouheareachtime.Themoreyoulisten，the（6）youwillimprove.Afteryoureachahighlevel，starthaving（7）withyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillmakeyouthinkinEnglish.C.句子转换。（每空限填一词）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18．（2分）ThepopulationofIndiais1.1billion（对画线部分提问）thepopulationofIndia？19．（2分）Tennisisn'taspopularastabletennisinChina.（同义句转换）TabletennisisthantennisinChina.20．（2分）Remembertowriteyournamesonthepaper.（保持句意不变）towriteyournamesonthepaper.21．（2分）Tonydrawsbetterthantheothersinourclass.（保持句意不变）Tonydrawsinourclass.22．（2分）It'sagoodideatowritedownourmistakesinnotebooks.（保持句意不变）writingdownourmistakesinnotebooks？第二部分读与写（共60分）Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题7分，共7分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（7分）ClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes.He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.Buttilllastweek，（1）askedhimtoplay.AlthoughClaydidwellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tlethimplay.HeisafraidthatClaywould（2）himselfbecauseClayhascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.OnSeniorNightlastweek，Clay'scoachfinallychangedhismind（改变主意）.ButheonlyletClayplayduringthe（3）minutesofthegame.Theaudience（观众）inthestadiumalreadystoodupandtheywerereadytogiveClayawarmwelcome.WhenClayshowedup，alltheaudience（4）himloudly."Iwanttoget（5）in.ItwasSeniorNight，"thecoachsaid.Attheendofthegame，oneofClay'steammatespassedhimtheball.Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投篮）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.Luckily，he（6）."Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname，"Claysaid."Theywerejumping.Itwasso（7）.Ifelthappy!"（1）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（2）A.helpB.hurtC.teachD.enjoy（3）A.firstB.usualC.finalD.key（4）A.understoodB.cheeredC.huggedD.advised（5）A.himB.herC.themD.you（6）A.missedB.scoredC.finishedD.improved（7）A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.friendlyIV.阅读理解（本题共14题；每小题6分，共28分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。24．（6分）Dochildreninsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howaboutthechildreninbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000childreninChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（图表）oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatchildrenfromsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doinghouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselveswell.Housework2，000childreninsmallvillages2，000childreninbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1，6001，000Sweepthefloor1，200850Makethebed1，400750Dothedishes1，100600Foldtheclothes9001，500（1）Thesurveyisabout.A.howmanychildrendohouseworkB.whichhouseworkchildrenliketodoC.whenchildrendohouseworkD.whatchildrenlearnbydoinghousework（2）1，000childreninthecities.A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Therearemorechildrensweepingthefloorinbigcitiesthaninsmallvillage.B.Childrendomorehouseworkinsmallvillagebecausetheyhavemorefreetime.C.Thewriterthinksthatitisgoodforchildreninbigcitiestolearntodohousework.D.Childreninbigcitiescanlookafterthemselvesbetterthanthoseinsmallvillages.25．（6分）ThesecondlongestbeachintheworldisinBangladesh.ItsnameistheCoxBazarBeach.Itis240kilometerslong.Peoplesaythatthebeachhasdifferentsections（部分）.Eachsectionisgoodforadifferentactivity.ThefirstiscalledInariBeach.Thissectionisverygoodforsunbathing.ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.ThefinalsectioniscalledLaboniBeach.ThisisthemostpopularsectionoftheCoxBazarBeachbecauseitisnearthetown.ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazil.ItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.Itisverylong.At252kilometerslong，itis12kilometerslongerthantheCoxBazarBeach.ItisfamousforitsbeautifulwhitesandandthewarmtemperaturesofBrazil.Manyvisitorsgothereeachyear.Somepeopleliketoswimandsunbathe，butmorevisitorsliketoplaybeachvolleyball.However，themostpopularactivityissurfing.Peopletravelfromallovertheworldtogetrelaxedonthisbeach.It'sreallyagoodchoice.（1）Wherecanweseebeautifulwaterfalls？A.OnInaniBeach.B.OnHumchariBeach.C.OnLabobiBeach.D.OnthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（2）Whichisthelongestbeachintheworld？A.ThePraiadoCassinoBeach.B.TheCoxBazarBeach.C.InaniBeach.D.LaboniBeach.（3）WhatisthemostpopularactivityonthePraiadoCassinoBeach？A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfing.26．（8分）Areyouashyperson？Doyouwanttobecomeoutgoing？Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge（挑战）comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem，andusuallytheywillsmileatyou，too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway._______Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing？"and"It'salittlecloudytoday，isn'tit？"areagoodstart.Afterthat，youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate（交流）better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports，gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.（1）Thewriterthinksthatashypersoncanstaywithifheorshewantstobecomeoutgoing.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinthe？A.Decidewhattosaybeforeyouspeak.B.Trytospeakfirst.C.Talkcarefullyinaconversation.D.Readmorebooks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，isthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A.startingasmalltalkB.smilingC.readingbooksD.goingout（4）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getover"is.A.接受B.克服C.隐藏D.放下B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。27．（8分）Lifeisnotalwaysperfect（完美的），sotrytostayhappymostofthetime，becauseitcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomewaystohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Andasforthebadones，trynottothinkofthem.Donottrytocomparewithothers.Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinyourlife.Yourlifemaybeverybusy，andyoudon'thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Youcanclimbthemountainstobreathe（呼吸）freshair.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There'salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Readabookorlearnmoreaboutcomputers，andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulforyourselfandothers.Youmakethemhappier，andyouwillbethehappiestofall.Ifyouremembertofollowtheideasabove，youwillhaveaperfectlife.Getreadytoenjoyyourselffromnowon!（1）Whatisthepassageabout？（2）Whatcanyoudotorelaxyourself？（3）Whyshouldyoulearnnewthings？（4）Whichadviceisthemosthelpfulforyou？Why？V.写A.句子翻译。(本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)28．（2分）我的家乡因美丽的广场而闻名。29．（2分）昨天老师给我们提了一些提高英语听力的建议。30．（2分）玲玲住得离学校最近，所以她到得最早。，soshegetsthereearliest.31．（2分）下次再仔细一些，你就会少犯错误。Bemorecarefulnexttime，.32．（2分）为了赢得比赛，我们正在刻苦地训练。.B.书面表达（共15分）33．（15分）生活中，每个人都有自己喜爱的运动。它不仅能增强我们的体魄，也能愉悦我们的心情。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜爱的一项运动。内容提示：（1）Whatisyourfavouritesport？（2）Whendoyouoftendoit？（3）Whatdoesthesportbringyou？要求：（1）中心突出，语言连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数不少于70词。_______________________________________________

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市中山区八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（参考答案）第一部分语言知识与运用（共40分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）IcomefromDalian，abeautifulcitythenorthofChina.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of【分析】来自中国北方美丽的城市大连。【解答】on表示两地相邻；at在……；in表示在范围之内；of属于……的。根据常识可知，大连在中国范围之内，故介词应用in。故选：C。2．（1分）OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS，butIamafraidtospeakto.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【分析】我们学校有一位来自美国的老师，但是我不敢和他说话。【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此B选项符合题意。故选：B。3．（1分）﹣Thisbookisabitdifficult.Whynot________somethingeasier？﹣Allright.（）A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading【分析】﹣﹣﹣这本书有点难。为什么不读更简单些的东西呢？﹣﹣﹣好吧。【解答】Whynotdosth？意为"为什么不做什么呢"，相当于Whydon'twe/youdosth？因此选read。故选：A。4．（1分）SuBingtianispracticingeven，tryingtodobetterinthefollowinggames.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【分析】苏炳添更加努力地练习，希望在接下来的比赛中做得更好。【解答】hard努力。A.原级；B.比较级；C.最高级；D.最高级。根据题干，可知even修饰比较级。故选：B。5．（1分）Mygrandmaawalkaftersuppereveryday．（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake【分析】我奶奶每天晚饭后散步．【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入谓语动词take的正确形式，结合时间状语为everyday故确定为一般现在时态，主语Mygrandma为第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词take的三单形式takes．故选：A．6．（1分）—doesyourjourneytake？—Thirtyminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany【分析】—你的旅程要花多长时间？—三十分钟。【解答】howlong多久，提问时间段；Howmuch提问不可数名词或价格；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的复数形式。根据"Thirtyminutes."可知是提问时间段，应用howlong。故选：A。7．（1分）Ourcoachispleasedweareplayingbetterasateamnow.（）A．so B．and C．but D．because【分析】我们的教练很高兴，因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。【解答】so所以；and并且；but但是；because因为：根据"Ourcoachispleased...weareplayingbetterasateamnow."可知，前后之间构成因果关系，后者是前者的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选：D。8．（1分）It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry，ifyoudon'tknowthelanguagethere.（）A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．usually【分析】在外国生活很困难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。【解答】probably"大概"；especially"尤其是"；suddenly"突然"；usually"经常"。根据It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry（在外国生活很困难）可知，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。故选：B。9．（1分）ThispassageisdifficultforSimon.Hehasto_____thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookat【分析】这篇文章对西蒙来说很难。他不得不在字典里查阅这些生词。【解答】lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookat看；根据题干可知，是在字典里查阅这些生词。故选：C。10．（1分）—Tonyhurthiskneeduringthetennismatchlastnight.—_________（）A．That'stoobad. B．Nevermind. C．Noidea. D．Don'tworry.【分析】﹣﹣托尼在昨晚的网球比赛中膝盖受伤了。﹣﹣那太糟糕了。【解答】A.那太糟糕了；B.没关系；C.没主意；D.别担心。根据题干Tonyhurthiskneeduringthetennismatchlastnight.（托尼在昨晚的网球比赛中膝盖受伤了。）并结合选项可知，此处应同情，应说"那太糟糕了"符合题意。故选：A。Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共30分）A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共6小题：每小题1分，共6分）11．（1分）HowaboutreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning？（read）【分析】每天早晨大声读英语怎么样？【解答】read读，动名词是reading。根据观察可知题干使用了征询意见和建议的句型howaboutdoingsth？，意思是"......怎么样？"，about是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故答案为：reading。12．（1分）Excuseme，what'sthemeaningoftheword"translate"？（mean）【分析】打扰一下，"翻译"这个词的意思是什么？【解答】mean意思是，意味着，是动词；meaning意思，是名词。用名词作主语。故答案为：meaning。13．（1分）Heisacarefulboy．Hedoeseverythingcarefully（careful）．【分析】他是个仔细的孩子。他做每件事都很仔细。【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词does用副词carefully"仔细地"。故答案为：carefully。14．（1分）BettywasveryhappybecauseshedidbestofallthestudentsinthePEtest.（well）【分析】贝蒂很高兴，因为她在体育考试中是所有学生中成绩最好的。【解答】根据ofallthestudents（在所有学生中）可知用最高级。故填：best。15．（1分）Ilikewatchingfilmsatweekendsbecauseitisrelaxing.（relax）【分析】我喜欢在周末看电影，因为它让人放松。【解答】根据题干，可知是指我喜欢在周末看电影，因为它让人放松。relaxing放松的，形容词作表语。故答案为：relaxing。16．（1分）ItisSundaytoday，butI'mgoingtoschoolasusual.（usually）【分析】今天是星期天，但我要像往常一样去上学。【解答】根据提示可知考查：asusual"像往常一样"，固定短语。故填：usual。B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。(本题共1小题：每小题14分，共14分)17．（14分）muchvocabularyconversationlearnpracticelistentrainHowcanyouthinkinEnglish？Ithinkthebestwayistopractiseaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe（1）practice，thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohedoesn'thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballingame.Hewilljustdoit.Youcan（2）trainyourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststep（步骤）istothinkoftheevery（3）vocabularythatyouuseeveryday，simplewordslikebook，shoeortree.Forexample，everytimeyouseeabook，youcanthinkofitinEnglishinsteadof（而不是）inyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish，thenmoveontothenextstep—thinkinginsentences.Listeningandrepeating（重复）isaveryimportantway（4）tolearnalanguage.（5）Listenfirstanddon'tcaretoomuchifyouunderstandallthewordsinasentence.Trytorepeatwhatyouheareachtime.Themoreyoulisten，the（6）moreyouwillimprove.Afteryoureachahighlevel，starthaving（7）conversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillmakeyouthinkinEnglish.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何用英语思考的方法。首先，将日常生活中常用的简单词汇用英语思考，然后逐渐过渡到用英语思考句子。文章还强调了听力和重复的重要性，建议读者多听、多模仿，最后通过与自己用英语对话来提高英语思考能力。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在训练中，足球运动员会一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。practice训练，不可数名词，故选practice。（2）考查动词。句意：你可以用这种方式训练自己思考英语。train训练动词，can后面加动词原形，故选train。（3）考查名词。句意：第一步是想想你每天使用的每个词汇，简单的词，比如书、鞋或树。vocabulary词汇，every后面加名词单数，故选vocabulary。（4）考查动词。句意：听和重复是学习语言的一个很重要的方法。learn学习，awaytodosth做某事的方法，故选tolearn。（5）考查动词。句意：先听，不要太在意你是否听懂了一个句子中的所有单词。Listen听，祈使句，动词原形开头，故选Listen。（6）考查副词。句意：你听得越多，你就会进步越多。more更多的，the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，故选more。（7）考查名词。句意：当你达到一定水平后，开始用英语与自己对话。conversation对话，固定短语haveconversationswith和......对话。故选conversations。C.句子转换。（每空限填一词）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18．（2分）ThepopulationofIndiais1.1billion（对画线部分提问）WhatisthepopulationofIndia？【分析】印度的人口数是11亿。印度的人口数是多少？【解答】划线部分"1.1billion"是人口的数字，提问时用what，人口数用系动词is。故填：What；is。19．（2分）Tennisisn'taspopularastabletennisinChina.（同义句转换）TabletennisismorepopularthantennisinChina.【分析】在中国，网球不像乒乓球那么普及。在中国，乒乓球比网球更普及。【解答】题干中的短语：as...as...表示......和......一样；根据句意可知，在中国，网球不像乒乓球那么普及；而变换后的句中有than一词，说明此句用比较级；popular的比较级是morepopular。故答案为morepopular。20．（2分）Remembertowriteyournamesonthepaper.（保持句意不变）Don'tforgettowriteyournamesonthepaper.【分析】记得把你的名字写在纸上。不要忘记把你的名字写在纸上。【解答】根据题干，可知Remembertowriteyournamesonthepaper（记得把你的名字写在纸上）为祈使句的肯定形式，可转换为祈使句的否定形式，remember"记住"，相近的意思为"不要忘记"，祈使句的否定形式为：Don't后跟动词原形，forget"忘记"。故答案为：Don'tforget。21．（2分）Tonydrawsbetterthantheothersinourclass.（保持句意不变）Tonydrawsthebestinourclass.【分析】托尼比我们班的其他人画得好。【解答】托尼比我们班的其他人画得好，即托尼在我们班画得最好。故填：thebest。22．（2分）It'sagoodideatowritedownourmistakesinnotebooks.（保持句意不变）What/Howaboutwritingdownourmistakesinnotebooks？【分析】把我们的错误记在笔记本上是个好主意。【解答】原句是提建议的句子，相当于What/Howaboutdoingsth.？故填：What/Howabout。第二部分读与写（共60分）Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题7分，共7分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（7分）ClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes.He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.Buttilllastweek，（1）Daskedhimtoplay.AlthoughClaydidwellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tlethimplay.HeisafraidthatClaywould（2）BhimselfbecauseClayhascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.OnSeniorNightlastweek，Clay'scoachfinallychangedhismind（改变主意）.ButheonlyletClayplayduringthe（3）Cminutesofthegame.Theaudience（观众）inthestadiumalreadystoodupandtheywerereadytogiveClayawarmwelcome.WhenClayshowedup，alltheaudience（4）Bhimloudly."Iwanttoget（5）Ain.ItwasSeniorNight，"thecoachsaid.Attheendofthegame，oneofClay'steammatespassedhimtheball.Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投篮）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.Luckily，he（6）B."Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname，"Claysaid."Theywerejumping.Itwasso（7）B.Ifelthappy!"（1）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（2）A.helpB.hurtC.teachD.enjoy（3）A.firstB.usualC.finalD.key（4）A.understoodB.cheeredC.huggedD.advised（5）A.himB.herC.themD.you（6）A.missedB.scoredC.finishedD.improved（7）A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.friendly【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫克莱•华纳的男孩，他患有脑瘫，但对篮球有着极大的热爱。尽管他的篮球技术很好，但由于教练担心他会受伤，所以一直没有让他上场比赛。然而，在上周的毕业之夜，教练最终改变了主意，让他在比赛的最后几分钟上场。克莱得到了球，成功投篮得分，全场观众为他欢呼，他感到非常开心。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但是直到上周，没有人邀请他参加比赛。A.某人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没有人。根据He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.（他坐在椅子上等待上场的机会。）结合转折词But可知，是没人邀请他参加比赛。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：他害怕克莱会伤害自己，因为克莱患有脑瘫。A.帮助；B.伤害；C.教；D.享受。根据AlthoughClaydidwellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tlethimplay.（虽然克莱篮球打得很好，但他的教练不让他打。）结合becauseClayhascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.（因为克莱患有脑瘫。）可知，是害怕克莱会伤害自己。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：但他只让克莱在比赛的最后几分钟上场。A.最早；B.通常的；C.最后的；D.重要的。根据后文Attheendofthegame，oneofClay'steammatespassedhimtheball.Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投篮）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.（比赛结束时，克莱的一个队友把球传给了他。虽然他练习投篮已经很久了，但这是他第一次投篮。）可知，是在比赛的最后几分钟上场。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：当克莱出现时，所有的观众都大声向他欢呼。A.理解；B.欢呼；C.拥抱；D.建议。根据后文Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname（体育场里所有的人都在喊我的名字）可知，是所有的观众都大声向他欢呼。故选B。（5）考查代词。句意：我想让他进来。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.你。根据前文OnSeniorNightlastweek，Clay'scoachfinallychangedhismind（改变主意）.ButheonlyletClayplayduringthefinalminutesofthegame.（在上周的毕业之夜，克莱的教练终于改变了主意。但他只让克莱在比赛的最后几分钟上场。）可知，是让克莱上场，结合前文ClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes.He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.（克莱•华纳穿着他的篮球服。他坐在椅子上等待上场的机会。）可知，是男性，所以填him。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他得分了。A.想念；B.得分；C.完成；D.提高。根据Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投篮）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.（虽然他练习投篮已经很久了，但这是他第一次投篮。）结合Luckily（幸运地）可知，是投篮得分了。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：太令人兴奋了。A.无聊的；B.令人兴奋的；C.吵闹的；D.友好的。根据Luckily，hescored.（幸运的是，他得分了。）以及Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname（体育场里所有的人都在喊我的名字）可知，是令人兴奋的。故选B。IV.阅读理解（本题共14题；每小题6分，共28分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。24．（6分）Dochildreninsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howaboutthechildreninbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000childreninChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（图表）oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatchildrenfromsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doinghouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselveswell.Housework2，000childreninsmallvillages2，000childreninbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1，6001，000Sweepthefloor1，200850Makethebed1，400750Dothedishes1，100600Foldtheclothes9001，500（1）ThesurveyisaboutA.A.howmanychildrendohouseworkB.whichhouseworkchildrenliketodoC.whenchildrendohouseworkD.whatchildrenlearnbydoinghousework（2）1，000childreninthecitiesA.A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Therearemorechildrensweepingthefloorinbigcitiesthaninsmallvillage.B.Childrendomorehouseworkinsmallvillagebecausetheyhavemorefreetime.C.Thewriterthinksthatitisgoodforchildreninbigcitiestolearntodohousework.D.Childreninbigcitiescanlookafterthemselvesbetterthanthoseinsmallvillages.【分析】这篇文章是关于在中国进行的一项调查，调查了4000名来自大城市和小村庄的孩子在家中做家务的情况。结果显示，小村庄的孩子比大城市的孩子做更多的家务。可能是因为他们的生活更艰难。因此，建议大城市的父母应该让他们的孩子做一些家务，这有助于教会孩子们自我照顾。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Dochildreninsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howaboutthechildreninbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000childreninChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（图表）oftheresultofoursurvey.（小村庄的孩子在家做家务吗？大城市的孩子们呢？这是一项调查。我们向中国的4000名孩子询问了几个问题。其中一半来自北京、上海和广州等大城市。其他人都来自小村庄。我们把调查结果做了一张图表。）以及图表显示了4000名来自大城市和小村庄的孩子在家中做家务的情况。可知，调查是关于有多少孩子做家务。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格在大城市的1000个孩子对应的是Takeouttherubbish（倒垃圾）可知，城市里有1000个孩子倒垃圾。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doinghouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselveswell.（我们给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该让孩子做一些家务。做家务教会孩子们照顾好自己。）可知，作者认为大城市的孩子学会做家务是有好处的。故选C。25．（6分）ThesecondlongestbeachintheworldisinBangladesh.ItsnameistheCoxBazarBeach.Itis240kilometerslong.Peoplesaythatthebeachhasdifferentsections（部分）.Eachsectionisgoodforadifferentactivity.ThefirstiscalledInariBeach.Thissectionisverygoodforsunbathing.ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.ThefinalsectioniscalledLaboniBeach.ThisisthemostpopularsectionoftheCoxBazarBeachbecauseitisnearthetown.ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazil.ItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.Itisverylong.At252kilometerslong，itis12kilometerslongerthantheCoxBazarBeach.ItisfamousforitsbeautifulwhitesandandthewarmtemperaturesofBrazil.Manyvisitorsgothereeachyear.Somepeopleliketoswimandsunbathe，butmorevisitorsliketoplaybeachvolleyball.However，themostpopularactivityissurfing.Peopletravelfromallovertheworldtogetrelaxedonthisbeach.It'sreallyagoodchoice.（1）Wherecanweseebeautifulwaterfalls？BA.OnInaniBeach.B.OnHumchariBeach.C.OnLabobiBeach.D.OnthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（2）Whichisthelongestbeachintheworld？AA.ThePraiadoCassinoBeach.B.TheCoxBazarBeach.C.InaniBeach.D.LaboniBeach.（3）WhatisthemostpopularactivityonthePraiadoCassinoBeach？DA.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfing.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第二长和最长的海滩。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.（第二个叫Humchari海滩。那里有一些美丽的瀑布。）可知，在Humchari海滩，能看到美丽的瀑布。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazil.ItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（世界上最长的海滩在巴西。它被称为PraiadoCassino海滩。）可知，PraiadoCassino海滩是世界上最长的海滩。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段However，themostpopularactivityissurfing.（然而，最受欢迎的活动是冲浪。）可知，PraiadoCassino海滩最受欢迎的活动是冲浪。故选D。26．（8分）Areyouashyperson？Doyouwanttobecomeoutgoing？Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge（挑战）comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem，andusuallytheywillsmileatyou，too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway._______Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing？"and"It'salittlecloudytoday，isn'tit？"areagoodstart.Afterthat，youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate（交流）better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports，gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.（1）ThewriterthinksthatashypersoncanstaywithCifheorshewantstobecomeoutgoing.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeintheB？A.Decidewhattosaybeforeyouspeak.B.Trytospeakfirst.C.Talkcarefullyinaconversation.D.Readmorebooks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Disthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A.startingasmalltalkB.smilingC.readingbooksD.goingout（4）TheChinesemean