安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

池州市贵池区2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级（下）英语注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟；2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共10页，“答题卷”共2页；3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的；4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一共交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A. B. C.2.Whatdoestheboyoftendo?A. B. C.3.Whatcoloristhiscoat?A.Yellow. B.Orange. C.Green.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.5.WheredidLaurahavelunch?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atschool. C.Athome.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatdoesEricthinkofhistriptoBeijing?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Enjoyable.7.WhatplacesdidEricvisitinBeijing?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.C.ThePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.HowmanyhatsdidJackbuyforhisfatherlastyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whydoesn'tJackwanttogetaT-shirtforhisfather?A.Becausehisfatherdoesn'tlikeT-shirts.B.BecausehisfatherhasmanyT-shirts.C.Becausehisfatherwantssomethingdifferent.10.WhatcolordoesJack'sfatherlikebest?A.Blue B.Black C.Yellow.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Onthephone. B.OnTV. C.Ontheradio.12.WhichmatchdidClass4,Grade9win?A.Asoccermatch. B.Avolleyballmatch. C.Abasketballmatch.13.WhatisthetopicofDoctorZhao'sspeech?A.Chinesepopmusic. B.Self-protection. C.Schoollife.14.WhenwilltheEnglishCorneractivitybeheld?A.ThisTuesdayafternoon. B.ThisWednesdayafternoon. C.ThisFriday.15.HowlongwilltheFrenchstudentsstayintheschool?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfourdays. C.Forthreeweeks.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolActivitiesAddressIntheschool16.________.TimeAteighto'clockon17.________26th.ActivitiesSomeofuswillreadapoem(诗)followingthemusic;Somewill18.________pictures;Wecanalsohearwonderfulsingingand19.________beautifuldancing.PeopleSome20.________willbeinvitedtotheactivities.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—CanIeatfoodhere?—No,youmustn't.Lookatthe________“Noeating”.A.notice B.voice C.sign D.order22.It'sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome________goingfishing.A.infrontof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof23.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotit.A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly24.Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours25.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto________theimportanceofsavingwater.A.waste B.realize C.control D.cause26.Wehaveto________thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.getoff27.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit's________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous28.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausetheclass________for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.ison D.begins29.Janewasdoingherhomework________hersisterwaswatchingTV.A.before B.although C.while D.until30.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—________ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.That'sright. B.Youarewelcome. C.Noproblem. D.Itisapleasure.VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AItwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.31Ididn'twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn'twanttopack.Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo32.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime33atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn't34atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad35withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone36thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft37.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It'sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas38.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We39ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould40forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends'eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.31.A.Until B.Unless C.Because D.Although32.A.clearly B.quickly C.slowly D.Easily33.A.fly B.spend C.stop D.hurry34.A.sleepy B.healthy C.weak D.lonely35.A.wasted B.missed C.spent D.talked36.A.fixedup B.lookedat C.cleanedup D.knockedat37.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.cough38.A.afraid B.nervous C.crazy D.surprised39.A.changed B.forgot C.exchanged D.protected40.A.ever B.never C.always D.mostlyBHealthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto41healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand42,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纤维)andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,“Anappleaday43thedoctoraway.”Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains44fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,45toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis46.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave47heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving48.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and49worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,50cigarettes(卷烟).Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.41.A.leave B.sound C.grow D.stay42.A.drinks B.meat C.vegetables D.porridge43.A.sends B.keeps C.stops D.carries44.A.toomuch B.manytoo C.muchtoo D.toomany45.A.but B.although C.because D.so46.A.necessary B.impossible C.dangerous D.different47.A.bigger B.nicer C.heavier D.stronger48.A.places B.habits C.rooms D.times49.A.always B.ever C.never D.hardly50.A.stayawayfrom B.takeup C.takecareof D.askfor第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hey,Betty!Youlookworried.51B:Er.IgotapoormarkintheEnglishexamagain!A:Oh!I'msorrytohearthat.Butdon'tworry.MaybeyouneedtotrysomegoodwaysofstudyingEnglish.B:52A:First,IreadEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday.B:Soundsgreat!A:And53Youcanlistenandrepeatthesentencesafterclass.B:OK,I'lltryitfromnowon.54A:Ithinkwritingisalsoveryimportant.YoucankeepadiaryinEnglish.B:That'sgreat!Butwhataboutallthenewwords?55A:Youcanwritethenewwordsinasmallnotebookandrememberthemfromtimetotime.Youcanevenstudyonthebusonthewaytoschool.B:Thankssomuchforgivingmesomuchgreatadvice!A.CouldyoutellmehowyoustudyEnglish?B.Whydon'tyoulistentothetapes?C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Ihavedifficultyinrememberingnewwords.E.IthinkyoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.F.Whatelse?G.IhopeyourEnglishwillimprove.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWonderfulWebsitesforYou!Duolingo.ComLearnanewlanguageforfree!English,Spanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese…Startatanylevel.Cookingforengineers.comLovecooking!Lovethissite!Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfood.Allthecookingstepsaregiven.Bilibili.comAculturalcommunity!Startedin2009.Lotsoflivelyvideos.Hometoartists.QueraQuora,comShareandincreaseknowledgehere!Askquestions.Getdifferentanswersfromothers.MainlyinEnglish.56.YoucanpracticeEnglishandChineseat________.A.Ouora.com B.Duolingo.com C.Bilibili.com D.Cookingforengineers.com57.Bilibili.comisspecialbecause________.A.itwassetup10yearsago B.itcanprintnewspapersC.ithasmanyexcitingvideos D.it'shometoengineers58.Thesewebsitesareall________forpeople.A.dangerous B.expensive C.terrible D.helpfulBBluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsonearth.Theyliveintheoceansaroundtheworld.Mostbluewhalescanliveformorethan80years.Butnow,sadly,manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).Humanbeingsusetoomuchplastic.Peoplearepollutingtheoceans.Whenyouthrowplasticaway,itdoesn'tjustdisappear.Over90percentoftheworld'splasticdoesn'tgetrecycled.Alotofplasticendsupintheocean.Mostofthewhalesdonotknowthedangerofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.Butinfact,plasticispoisonous.Lastyear,awhalediedwith40kilogramsofplasticinhisstomach.Worsestill,whalescaneasilybecomeentangled(缠住)inplasticintheocean,suchaswastefishingnetsandropes.Theycancauseinjuries.Whaleshavetospendlotsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavyloads.It'simportantforustoprotectbluewhales.Pleasestopusingtoomuchplastic!Maybeoneplasticbagoronecoffeecupwon'tmakeabigdifference.However,when7.8billionpeopleallstarttousealittlelessplastic,itwillmakeahugedifferencetowhalesand,oneday,tohumansaswell!59.Abluewhalecanlivetobemorethan________yearsoldingeneral.A.40 B.80 C.90 D.10060.Manybluewhaleshaveplasticintheirstomachsbecause________.A.plasticistasty B.plasticispoisonousC.theyknowthedangerofplastic D.theythinkitisfood61.Thewriterhopeshumanbeings________.A.learnmoreaboutbluewhales B.usealittlelessplasticC.getclosetobluewhales D.saynotowhalemeat62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsonearth.B.Ninetypercentoftheworld'splasticgetsrecycled.C.Seacreaturesmaybecomecaughtinwastefishingnets.D.Humanbeingsshouldstopusingtoomuchplastic.CGuilin,lyinginthenortheastofGuangxi,enjoysahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thecityisknownforitsgreenmountains,pleasingriversandfantasticcaves(岩洞).IthasbeenbelievedthatGuilinhasthefinestmountainsandwatersunderheaven.Andherearesomeofthem.TheLijiangRiverisabrighttreasureamongChina'sbeautifulmountainsandrivers.Itcovers84kilometersfromGuilintoYangshuo,likeagreensilkscarfgoingthroughthemountains.Forseveralthousandyears,agreatnumberofbookmenhavelostthemselvesinit.TheElephantTrunk(象鼻)HillstandsinthesouthofGuilin.Thehillisamust-goplaceinGuilinanditislikeadrinkingelephantwithitstrunkintheriver.Ifyouseethespacebetweentheelephant'strunkandbodyonthewater,itislikeabrightmoon,forthisreasonitisnamedWaterMoonHole.TheReedFluteCaveisoneofthemosteye-catchingcavesinGuilin.Alongits500-meterpathformsagallery(画廊)ofprettystalactites(钟乳石)withthemostunusualcolors.Asaresult,thecaveisalsoknownasapalaceofnaturalart.63.WhatdoestheLijiangRiverlooklike?A.Agreensilkscarf.B.Adrinkingelephant.C.Abrightmoon.D.Aprettygallery.64.WheredoesTheElephantTrunkHilllie?A.IntheeastofGuilin. B.InthewestofGuilin.C.InthesouthofGuilin. D.InthenorthofGuilin.65.Whichoneisfamousasapalaceofnaturalart?A.TheLijiangRiver. B.TheElephantTrunk.C.WaterMoonHole. D.TheReedFluteCave.66.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthistext?（①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,..)A.B.C.D.DManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthearomasofspecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao—sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch2.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddleswerepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren'tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon:mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”67.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.68.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong.B.MingandQing.C.QinandHan.D.SuiandTang.69.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D.明月几时有，把酒问青天。EOncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveenoughgold,Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld.”Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert,theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfullofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.70.Theoldmanliked________bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.A.food B.bags C.gold D.watches71.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget________.A.somefoodandwater B.somerocksandsandC.bagsfullofgold D.colaandfruit72.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas________intheworld.A.thebestthing B.notthebestthingC.betterthananything D.notgoodatall阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。FOnceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk(象鼻)andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandshowedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”73.Whydidthebabyelephanthavenofriendsatfirst?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whoputoutthefireintheend?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Beijingisah_________(巨大的)citywithalargepopulation.77.Enjoyingtheb_________(美丽)ofnaturewillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.78.It'swrongtoc_________(抄袭)others'homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.79.Ourfamilyhasleftmanysoftandunforgettablem_________(记忆)inourhearts.80.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgr