湖北省荆门市京山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

荆门市2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopSummerBikeToursMountainBikingintheHighAtlasAge13to80yearsoldPlaceCentralMoroccoTravelStyleFamilyorprivateadventure(冒险)Howlongitwilltake8daysPrice$109adayMountainBikingintheSaharaDesertAge15to70yearsoldPlaceSaharaDesertTravelStyleFamilyadventureHowlongitwilltake14daysPrice$134adayTouroftheDragonKingdom-BhutanAge16to60yearsoldPlaceMountainQomolangmaTravelStylePrivateadventureHowlongitwilltake10daysPrice$298aday10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)ID()1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebiketourintheDragonKingdom?A.It'sthecheapest. B.It'sinthemountains.C.It'sforyoungpeople. D.It'sagoodchoiceforfamilyholidays.()2.Whichtourlaststhelongest?A.TheoneinBhutan. B.TheoneintheHighAtlas.C.TheoneintheSaharaDesert. D.TheoneinMountainQomolangma.()3.Georgewantstocelebratehis14thbirthdaywithabiketour.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.Just$2,682. B.Over$1,206. C.Only$872. D.About$785.BInternationalVolunteerDayisonDecember5everyyear.ItstartedonDecember17,1985.Itisadaytohonor(尊重)volunteersallovertheworld.Everydayandeveryminute,lotsofvolunteersaroundtheworldworkoutoftheirownkindnessandlovetomaketheworldabetterplace.Theytakecareoftheenvironment,buildschools,teachkids,careforanimals...Mostvolunteersworkwithoutgettingpaid,andmanydosousingtheirownmoney.Weshouldallappreciate(感谢)theirwork.InternationalVolunteerDaygivesusanopportunity(机会)todoso.CelebratingInternationalVolunteerDayalsoletsmorepeopleknowabouttheworkofvolunteersandinspires(激励)themtojointhevolunteerteam.Whenpeopleseehowvolunteeringischangingthingsforthebetter,theymaywanttogiveawaytheirtimeandplaytheirpart.Therearemanyproblemsintheworld.Noonehasanswerstoalltheproblems,butwhenwefacethemtogether,weareabletofindgoodwaystosolvethem.Thethingswecareabouttodaywillhelpbuildabetterworldtomorrow.()4.WhatdoweknowaboutInternationalVolunteerDayfromParagraph1?A.ItisonDecember17. B.Itstartedabout38yearsago.C.Peoplecelebrateitevery5years. D.Avolunteercameupwiththeideaofit.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph2referto?A.Beingavolunteer. B.Gettingpeopletogether.C.Solvingtheworld'sproblems. D.Appreciatingvolunteers’work.()6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytell?A.Whenonegives,twogethappy.B.Youdon'tneedareasontohelpothers.C.Alonewecandosolittle;togetherwecandosomuch.D.Wecan'tchangethepast,butwecanchangethefuture.()7.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.giveadviceonhowtovolunteerB.askpeopletostarttheirownvolunteergroupC.tellusthehistoryofInternationalVolunteerDayD.showwhyweshouldcelebrateInternationalVolunteerDayCThereisa24-hoursmartbookstoreinGuiyang,Guizhou.Ithasnostaff(工作人员).Visitorsgetintothebookstoreviaafacialrecognitionsystem(凭借面部识别系统)andtheypayforthingsattheself-servicecheckout(自助付款台).The200m2bookstorehasnearly10,000booksforallages.Itnotonlysellsbooks,butitalsoservesasalibrary.Customerscanstaythereandreadforfreeaslongastheylikewithoutbeingdisturbed(打扰)byanyone.What’smore,it’sverysafetostayinthebookstorebecauseofaremotemonitoring(远程监控)andalarmsystem.“Wekeepaneyeonthebookstorefromacontrolroom.Assoonaswefindaproblem,werushtothescenetodealwithit,”saidWangYing,thestoremanager.SincethebookstoreopenedinApril2022,ithasbeenverypopular.Itreceiveshundredsofcustomersaday.Peopleenjoyitsquietnessandconveniencealot.28-year-oldChenWentaohasdevelopedanewreadinghabitasaresultofvisitingthestore.“Itmakesmefeeleasytopickupabookandenjoyithere,”Chensays.“Unlikevideogames,readingbringsmeasenseofpeaceinthefast-paced(快节奏的)life.”Anumberofoldpeoplehavealsobeenvisitingthebookstore.Forthem,thebookstoreismorethanjustaplacetoread.69-year-oldLuoYinfengusuallycomestothebookstoretorelax.“Ilovereadinghere.Itisreallygoodfortheelderlytoexperiencenewtechnologiesandkeepupwiththerapidlychangingworld,"shesays.()8.Whatmakesthebookstoresmart?①Itsrobotstaff. ②Itsself-servicecheckout.③Itsfacialrecognitionsystem. ④Itsremotemonitoringandalarmsystem.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④()9.ThewriterusestheexamplesofChenWentaoandLuoYinfengtoshow_______.A.howquietthebookstoreis B.howpopularthebookstoreisC.howbeautifulthebookstoreis D.howconvenientthebookstoreis()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Videogames. B.Newtechnologies.C.Theoldpeople. D.Theyoungpeople.()11.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A.introduceaspecialbookstore B.sharesomereadingexperiencesC.developpeople’sinterestinreading D.explaintheimportanceofbookstoresDAtthebeginningofAugust,2021,theChinesegovernmentsetnewruleslimiting(限制)onlinegamingforpeopleundertheageof18.Undertherules,childrencanonlyplayonlinegamesforonehouranightonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.Onthesenights,onlinegamingwillonlybeavailabletotheyoungpeoplebetween8p.m.and9p.m.What'smore,onlinegamingcompanies(公司)areresponsibleformakingsureplayersusetheirrealnamesandbirthdates.Thenewrulesaretoprotectthephysicalandmental(精神的)healthofyoungpeople.Thegovernmentwantstopreventyoungpeoplefrombecomingaddicted(上瘾的)toonlinegaming.Parentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules.Theyaregladthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpcontrolchildren’sinterestinonlinegaming.WuYanlin,ateacherandmotherofahighschoolstudentinJingmen,wasdelightedwhensheheardaboutthenews.Shesaidonlinegamingisawasteoftimeandbadlyinfluencesyoungstudents’studies.Whilemanyschoolsdon'tallowtheuseofphonesinclassrooms,lotsofstudentschoosetoplayvideogamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfinditdifficulttostopthemfromspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Limitingthetimechildrenspendonlineisthefirststeptowardsprotectingthem,buttobetterdealwiththeproblemofInternetaddiction,moreeffortsareneededfromfamilies,schools,thegovernmentandsociety.()12.Thenewonlinegamingruleslimitplayers’___________.A.ageandlocation B.skillandlocationC.ageandplayingtime D.skillandplayingtime()13.Paragraph2ismainlyabout__________.A.people'sopinionsaboutthenewrulesB.thepurposeofthenewrulesC.theinfluenceofthenewrulesD.onlinegamingcompanies’efforttofollowthenewrules()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.骄傲的 B.惊讶的 C.遗憾的 D.高兴的()15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.HowchildrenlikethenewrulesB.Whetherthenewruleswillmakeadifference.C.Whatnewtechnologywillbeusedtoprovidemorefunforchildren.D.WhatelsecanbedonetoprotectchildrenfromInternetaddiction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwilllifebelikein2050?Howdifferentarethingsgoingtobe?Somescienceandtechnologyexpertsoffertheirpredictions.◆TransportationTransportationwilllookverydifferentinyearstocome.(16)______.ChrisRiddell,afamousfuturist,predictsthatroadsinmanybigcitieswillbefilledwithself-drivingcarsbefore2050.Peoplewhowanttodrivethemselvesmayhavetopaysomemoneyforthepleasure.◆ComputerleadersAccordingtoRiddell,amongallnewtechnologies,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)willchangeourlifethemost,(17)______Andthesecomputerswillbeabletolearntoactlikehumans.Butbecauseoftheirartificial“brains”,theycanlearnthingsfaster.“In2050,Wewon'tjusthavehumansinthecompany,”saysRiddell.“(18)______.”◆TheenvironmentBy2050,therewillbemorepeoplelivingonEarth.(19)______ScientistIanLowewarnsthatweneedtousecleanenergy.“Wearedamaging(破坏)theenvironmentatagreatspeed,”Lowesays.“Wesimplydon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(20)______Whathappensinthefuturewillbetheresultofourdecisionsandactionstoday.”A.Cleanenergymightgetcheaper.B.Itwillbebuiltintocomputers.C.Therewillbemorepeopleridingbikestowork.D.Therewillbeflyingcarsandself-drivingcars.E.Company(公司)leaderswillprobablyworkwithcomputers.F.Wemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheenvironment.G.Agrowingpopulationwilladdstresstotheenvironment.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overoneyearago,ourcountrybegantocarryoutthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).Thepolicyistohelpprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshaveless21fromschoolworkandafter-schooltraining.Now,moststudentshavemoretimetofollowtheirinterestsand22ForYueYuhan,aneighth-graderfromJingmen,onebig23isthatherschoolclassesnowfinishearlierthanbeforeintheafternoon.“Afterclass,wecan24totakemoreinterestingclasses,stayintheclassroomtodohomeworkorreadourfavoritebooks,"thegirlsaid.Asadancefan,Yue25theschooldanceclub.“26makesmefeelrelaxedandconfident(自信的),"shesaid.Besidesdancing,Yueisalso27computerprogramming.Shehasbeenlearningitforayear.Withprogrammingskills,shecannowcreatemanyimages(形象)28treesortheGreatWall.“Thelearningofprogrammingisbecomingmoreandmore29theseyearsandlotsofstudentsarelearningit.Ihopemydaughterwillhavemorechancestochoose(选择)whatshelikesinthefuturebydevelopingherinterestindifferent30,”saidYue’smother.GaoFuyin,headmasterofamiddleschoolinKunming,Yunnan,said,“Ourstudentsare31lessabouthomeworknow.Theyarehappierthanbefore.”Gao'sschool32manyfreeafter-schoolclasses,includingsports,dancing,singing,artandcooking.Studentslove33alot.Andmanyhave34wonprizesincompetitions.“Insomesportscompetitions,forexample,ourstudentsdideven35thanthosefromschoolsspecializingin(专攻)sports,”Gaosaidproudly.()21.A.effort B.pleasure C.risk D.pressure()22.A.predictionsB.hobbies C.stories D.habits()23.A.change B.problem C.challenge D.decision()24.A.help B.learn C.choose D.remember()25.A.controlled B.joined C.opened D.visited()26.A.Drawing B.Swimming C.Dancing D.Singing()27.A.carefulwithB.interestedin C.goodat D.proudof()28.A.like B.with C.for D.from()29.A.natural B.traditional C.popular D.successful()30.A.areas B.cultures C.environments D.groups()31.A.hearing B.forgetting C.knowing D.worrying()32.A.advises B.offers C.accepts D.avoids()33.A.her B.it C.them D.him()34.A.even B.never C.too D.hardly()35.A.faster B.further C.better D.earlier第二节综合填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。ItwaslateautumnattheTianxingzhousuburbanparkinWuhan.Severalblackstorks(鹳)wereloweringtheirheadsinsearchoffood.Faraway36themagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsweretakingpartinabird-watchingevent.“Blackstorksareunderfirst-classnationalprotection.Thereare37(few)than1,000remaininginEastAsiaandweneedtoprotectthem,”saidLiMaoning,an11-year-oldstudentfromWuhanForeignLanguageSchool.Bird-watchingisoneoftheactivitiesofferedbythepublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”.Theprogramisaimedat(旨在)spreading38ideaofenvironmentalprotectionamongprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andhelpingthemgetclosetonaturethroughoutdooractivities.Studentslovethisprogramandtheyarehappy39(take)partinsuchoutdooractivities.“It’sverymeaningful,”saidTengZhiyufromWuhanChangqingExperimentalPrimarySchool.“I40(learn)alotaboutstrangeanimalsandplantssofar.I’lltakepartinmoreactivitieslikethis.”36.______37._______38.______39._______40.________第三部分写作(满分20分)为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生，对此你有何看法。内容包括：(1)我认为我们应该养成劳动的习惯，培养我们的生活技能是必要的，通过做劳动,能够让我们学到很多有用的东西，帮助减轻我们的学习压力，也有益于我们的身心健康.(2)我打算以后在家里主动帮助父母做家务活，在学校尽量能多帮助保持教室干净整洁，空闲时间参加志愿者活动等等...作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：home-schoolcooperation家校合作；developthehabitof养成...的习惯；dolabor做劳动；reduce减少Anewhome-schoolcooperationisgoingoninourschool.Itspurposeistohelpstudents...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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