2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题（总分：140分考试时间：110分钟） 2024.01.22本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A． B． C．2．Whatdoesthemandreamtobe?A． B． C．3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．4．Whathappenedyesterday?A． B． C．5．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．At8:30p.m. B．At8:15p.m. C．At8:00p.m.6．HowoftendoesLindagototheDramaClub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceamonth. C．Twiceaweek.7．WhereisGracenow?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant.8．Whatdoestheboymean?A．Hedoesn’tlikeSue’snotes.B．Hewillbeabsentfromclass.C．Hecanlendthegirlhisnotes.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Doctorandpatient.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewfilm?A．Theworstfilmshe’severseen.B．Thebestfilmshe’severseen.C．Themostinterestingfilmshe’severseen.第二部分：听对话和短文答题问题（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11．What’swrongwithJane?A．Shehasgotaheadache.B．Shehasgotabadcoldandafever.C．Shehasgotastomachache.12．What’sJanegoingtodo?A．Havearestathome. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Seethedoctor.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。EmilyWhiteBeginningofstorywritingSheinventedstoriesto13.AchievementsHerstorywas14.PlanShewillwriteabookabout15.13．A．makeherfriendslaugh B．makesomepocketmoney C．helpherbabybrothergotosleep14．A．givenanaward B．madeintoafilm C．madeintoacartoon15．A．herchildren B．animalsthatcantalk C．animalsthatshekeepsinthegarden听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16．Wherewasthespeakergoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Toacinema. B．Toapolicestation. C．Toahospital.17．Howdidthespeakerdecidetogothere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.18．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thewomandroveslowly.B．Thebuswasoutofcontrol.C．Thewomanwaseatingwhileshewasdriving.19．Whatwerethetwodriversdoingwhenthepolicecame?A．Arguingbadly. B．Drinkingcoffee. C．Callingforhelp.20．Whowasbadlyhurtintheaccident?A．Thecardriver. B．Thebusdriver. C．Nobody.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21．Jayhas______giftformusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A．/ B．a C．an D．the22．Thatisthedictionary______Millieislookingfor.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which23．Sandyreceiveda______scorethanmebecauseofherbetterpreparation.A．high B．low C．higher D．lower24．Wedidn’tbelieveit______wesawitwithourowneyes.A．unless B．because C．if D．After25．I______frommyhometownforyears,pursuingmydreamsandexperiencingdifferentcultures.A．haveleft B．willleave C．wentaway D．havebeenaway26．Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave______theproblem!A．solving B．solved C．tosolve D．solve27．InEnglishclass,weareoftentoldto______dialoguesinpairs.A．takeup B．makeup C．turnup D．growup28．Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore______tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．pride C．chances D．excuses29．—Wouldyouliketodrinksomewineortea,Tommy?—______.Doctorsadvisedmetodrinkwaterbecauseofmycough.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either30．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—Notuntilthework______tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished31．Jackwas______withenvywhenheheardMikehadgotanewbicycle.A．yellow B．green C．red D．blue32．TheSunisastarthat______about4.6billionyearsago.A．forms B．isformed C．isforming D．wasformed33．Incharactertrainingofchildren,whatreally______muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A．considers B．values C．matters D．minds34．—Doyouknow______?—I’mnotsure.Maybetomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.A．whenthemeetingwillbeheld B．whenwillthemeetingbeheldC．wherethemeetingwillbeheld D．wherewillthemeetingbeheld35．—I’msureIcanwinthefirstprizeinthisEnglishwritingcompetition.—______.I’vefoundlotsofspellingmistakesinyourwriting.A．Ihopeso B．Inyourdreams C．Goodidea D．Congratulations三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thereoncewasayoungmanwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity.Hewashopingtogetaverynice36fromhisparents.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbeeven37.Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe38.Hegavemanycluestohisparentsaboutit.Thedayofhisgraduationfinallycame.Thatnight,his39calledtheyoungmanintothelivingroom.Hesaid,“Son,youknow40Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebookwhenyouwerealittleboy?Well,ittookmedaysof41,butIfinallyfoundthatbook.I’vegotitcleaned,fixedupandanewcoverwas42it.Maybeonedayyoucangiveittoyourson”Thefatherhadatearinhiseyeashehuggedhisson.Theyoungmansuddenlyfelt43.Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy(贪婪的)by44anexpensivegraduationgift.Comparedtohisfather’slove,hishopewasunreasonable.Tohisfather,this45gifthadmoremeaningthanalltherichesintheworld.“Thankyou,Dad,”hesaidsincerely.“It’sagreatgift.Andyou’reright.PerhapsonedayIwillgiveittomychild”He46agreatlesson.Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether47themeal,theysataroundthetableandtheyoungmanreadstoriestothefamily.Hismothersaidwithasmile,“Youknow,myfavouritestoryisthe48oneinthebook.Pleasereadthatone.”Theyoungmanturnedtothebackofthebook.Suddenly,hewasfrozen49.Tapedtothebackcoverwasacarkey!Itwasthekeytoausedcar-notanewone-50itdidn’tmattertotheson.Thelessonhelearnedthatdaymadehimvalueitevenmore.36．A．toy B．gift C．book D．key37．A．bigger B．smaller C．lighter D．heavier38．A．popular B．practical C．perfect D．necessary39．A．mother B．father C．son D．grandfather40．A．what B．where C．why D．how41．A．choosing B．reading C．collecting D．searching42．A．putout B．puton C．putin D．putoff43．A．lonely B．happy C．terrible D．excited44．A．hopingfor B．payingfor C．lookingfor D．applyingfor45．A．small B．important C．cheap D．expensive46．A．gave B．read C．taught D．learned47．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since48．A．first B．second C．third D．last49．A．insurprise B．infear C．inluck D．inanger50．A．and B．or C．but D．so四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A“ThatTomisgoingtomakealotoftrouble.HekeptputtingcottonintoMartha’ssack,”SambotoldLegreethatnight.“Thenwe’llhavetoteachhimalesson,”saidLegree.Slowlythetiredslavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom’ssack,anditwasenough.Martha’ssackwasnext.Theweightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”Hefinishedweighingalltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom.“Comehere,”saidLegree,“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhipher—youknowhow.”“I’msorry,Master,”saidTom.“Ican’tdoit.”LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhisfistsmanytimes.“There!”hesaid.“Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan’tdoit?”“Yes,Master,”saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.“Iwillworknightandday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson.”“Iboughtyou,andyou’remine,bodyandsoul,”hesaid,kickingTom.“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”“We’llsee,”saidLegree.“Sambo,Quimbo,givethisdoglesson.”Itwaslateatnight,andTomlaybleedingalone,amongpiecesofbrokenmachinery.Heheardanoise.“Who’sthere?Please,givemesomewater!”ItwasCassy.Shehelpedhimdrinkandthenshecleanedhiswoundsandputsomethingsoftunderhishead.Tomfeltbetter.“Now,”saidthewoman,“that’sthebestIcandoforyou.Youdon’tknowanythingaboutthisplantation.Ido.Iarrivedherefiveyearsago.There’snolawhere.Wearetenmilesfromanyotherplantations.NoonewillknowifLegreeburnsyoualiveorcutsyoutopieces.”“Oh,Jesus!”saidTom.“Cassy,youandEmmelinemusttryandrunaway.Legreeisdangerousforyou,andyouarebothyoung.”—UncleTom’sCabin51．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．TomwaskickedbyLegree.b．Tomrefusedtowhipothers.c．LegreeweighedMartha’ssack. d．CassytoldTomsomethingabouttheplantation.e．Tomenteredtheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.A．eabcd B．ebcad C．ecabd D．ecbad52．Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Theywouldfeedthedog. B．TheywoulddoharmtoTom.C．TheywouldteachTomsomething. D．Theywouldteachthedogtospeak.53．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTom?A．Kindandhard-working. B．Cleverandhumorous.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Patientandgenerous.BWateriseverywhere.Itcoversovertwo-thirdsofEarth’ssurface.SaltwaterintheoceansmakesupmostofEarth’swater.However,Earthhasmuchlessfreshwater,whichisveryimportantforthesurvivalofmanyplantsandanimals.Waterexistsinnatureinthreestates(状态)liquid,solidandgas.LiquidwateristhemostcommonstateofwateronEarththatweseeinoureverydaylives,suchasinglasses,bowlsandtaps.Iceisanotherstateofwater—solidwater.Peopleformiceintodifferentshapes.You’veprobablymadeicecubestocooldownadrink.Artistsevenmakeicesculptures.Gasisalsoastateofwater.Itismadeupofwatervapor(水蒸气),whichhappensnaturallyintheair.Earth’swaterisalwayschangingfromonestatetoanother.Wheniceisheated,itbecomesliquidwater.Whenliquidwateriscooled,itfreezesandbecomesice.Liquidwatercanbecomeagas,too.Haveyoueverseenapoolofwaterdryuponahotday?EnergyfromtheSunchangedtheliquidtoagasinaprocesscalledevaporation(汽化).EvaporationhappenseverydayastheSunbeatsdownonEarth’sbodiesofwater.Whenwatervaporintheaircoolsdown,itchangesfromagastoaliquid.Thisprocessiscalledcondensation(液化).Cloudsaremadeupoftinydropsofwaterformedbycondensation.Thetinydropssticktogether,creatinglarger,heavierdrops.Ifthedropsbecomelargeenough,theyfallasrain.Waterkeepsplantsaliveandallowsthemtogrow.Peopleandotheranimalsalsoneedwatertosurvive.SoitisimportanttotakecareofEarth’swater.Peoplearethemaincauseofwaterpollution.Litteringanddumpingtrashleadtodirtyandunusablewater.Pollutedwatermakespeople,plants,andanimalssick.Wouldyouwanttodrinkandplayinpollutedwater?54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．MostofEarth’swaterisfreshwater. B．Whenliquidwateriscooled,itbecomesagas.C．Saltwatercoverstwo-thirdsofEarth’ssurface. D．Litteringanddumpingtrashaffectthequalityofwater.55．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．TointroduceEarth’swater. B．Totellpeoplethecauseofwaterpollution.C．Tointroducedifferentstatesofwater. D．Toteachpeoplehowtomakeanicesculpture.56．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Aweatherreport. B．Abookreview.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Atravelguidebook.CItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcited.Hethoughttheremightbeachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhysointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Thenwesetoff.Whenwewereabouttenmetersunderthewater,thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Atonehundredmetersdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed(海藻),andalltheir“branches”werevertical(垂直的).Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.WewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhourandIwasexhausted.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspider.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo’smankilledit,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Wecontinuedtowalkdownhill.Whenwereached150meters,itwasdark.Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth.Weswitchedonourlights.Finally,wecametoasteeprockwall.Itroseinfrontofus,andwecouldgonofurther.IthoughtthatthismustbeCrespoIsland.—2000LeaguesUndertheSea57．Whydidn’tNedcomewithustogohunting?A．Theremightbenochancetoescape. B．Hepreferredtheseatobeingonland.C．Hewasnotinterestedingoinghunting. D．Hedidn’tliketogowithCaptainNemo.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A．Amazed. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Tired.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onemanwaskilledbytheseaspider.B．Theseawasnotonlybeautifulbutdangerous.C．Wecouldseethesun’slightat200metersunderwater.D．Thereweremanybirdsflyingaroundthebranchesinthisforest.60．Whichchaptermaythisextract(章节)comefrom?A．OnDryLand B．DeathUndertheSeaC．AVisittoaForest D．TheMonsterintheSea第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一个选项为多余选项。Energy—apowerfulword.Whatisenergy,anyway?Inscientificterms,energyistheabilitytodowork.Therearemanydifferentkindsofenergy.Butenergycanchangefromoneformtoanother.Youhaveenergytoo.61Becauseofyourenergy,youcanwalk,run,jump,skip,sing,domathproblems,think,anddoeverythingelse.Yougetyourenergyfromthefoodyoueatandfromsleeping.62ThatkindofenergypowersourTVs,phones,games,refrigerators,stoves,heaters,airconditioners,lights,vehicles,andmore.Mostoftheenergypoweringthosethingscomesfromnaturalresourcesintheearth,suchasgasandoil.Ournaturalresourceshavealimitedsupply.Oncethey’reusedup,wewon’thavethemanymore.63.Youmightthinksavingenergyisanadultproblemanditis.Adultsareworkingonmakingthingsuselessenergy,likecars,appliances,houses,andeverythingweuse.Andthey’reworkingtofindrenewableenergysources.Butguesswhat?64Youcanuselessenergybystartingsomesimplehabits.Herearesomeenergysavinghabitsyoucantrytoday.*Turnofflightswhenyoudon’tneedthem.*Unplugchargersfromthewallwhennotinuse.*Don’tletthewaterrunwhileyou’rebrushingyourteeth.*65*Openyourwindowsinsteadofturningontheairconditioning.Let’smakesomesimplechangesandprotectourplanet’snaturalresources.Thefuturewillthankus!A．Energycomesinmanyforms.B．Kidscanmakeadifferencetoo!C．Soweneedtosaveournaturalresources.D．Energyiswhatkeepsyourbodygoingeveryday.E．WatchlessTVandgooutsideandplay.F．There’sanotherkindofenergyinyourhomeandschool.第Ⅱ卷共计60分五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66．Tobeagoodcitizen,weshoulddrawaclear______linebetweengoodandbad.(divide)67．Chinaisdevelopingrapidlyandit’s______andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.(wealth)68．Myauntbecameanurseinher______andshestilllovesherjobnow.(twenty)69．Welovepeaceandhopethatalltheproblemscanbesolved______.(peace)70．Idon’twanttomakethewrong______andregretitlater.(decide)71．Theathlete’sperfectperformanceinWinterOlympicGameswonhigh______fromthemediaandthepublic.(赞扬)72．Allthestudents______ingettingtothetopofthemountainatlast.(成功)73．Oursportsmeetingwas______becauseoftheheavyrain.(取消)74．Carelessnessisoneofthemostdangerous______onthewaytosuccess.(敌人)75．Withintwoweeks’time,shelearnedhowto______theEnglishletters.(发音)六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.Jimhadaplanandheneededtoleavethefort.HetooktwopistolsandleftquietlywhenGrayandthesquirewerewiththecaptain.FirstherandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn’sboat.Hesoonfounditundersomebushes.Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranchesandgoatskins,anditwasverylighttocarry.JimdecidedtowaituntilitwasdarkandrowtotheHispaniola.Hewantedtocuttheshipadrift,leavingittofloatwiththecurrents.Ashewaited,hecouldseethepirates’fireburning,andoutonthewaterthelightsontheship.Assoonasitwasdark,JimgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Hefoundtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchorandcutthroughitwithhisknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.Ashedidthis,hecouldheartheangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineerinacabinabovehim.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenJimwassotiredthathefellasleepanddreamedofhome.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfatthesouth-westendofTreasureIsland.Hewasonlyabout300metresfromtheshore.Whenhelayquietlyinthebottomoftheboat,itmovedperfectlyoverthewater.Butassoonashesatup,theboatwentoutofcontrol.Sohelaydown,andusedthepaddlefromthatposition.Hemovedslowlyclosertotheland,butthecurrentwasstrongandtheboatmovedpastthebay.Jimmovedslowlytothenextbay,andsuddenlyhesawtheHispaniolainfrontofhim.——TreasureIsland76．WherewasBenGunn’sboat?77．WhatwasBenGunn’sboatmadeoutof?78．WhendidJimgetintotheboatandrowouttotheHispaniola?79．HowdidJimcutthroughtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchor?80．WhatdoyouthinkofJim?七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词）ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNoveletteonOct21.Hebecamethet81ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.WhencreatingTheSpaceTimePainter,HaiYagothisi82fromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains.ItisbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279).BasedonWang,HaicreatedacharacternamedZhaoXimengw83paintedforanemperormorethan1,000yearsago.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao’smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtos84acaseaboutanancientpaintingHaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood.“WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulg85inmymind.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers’,”HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.Headdedthatsciencefictionopenedanewworldforh86.HaiYa’sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemo87:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa’sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance.“Ifwecanonlyi88thefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,”HaiYatoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily“Idon’tthinkh89issomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流动的),andwecanmakepredictions(预测)aboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory,”headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixt90culturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess.“Ourhistoryandculturehavelastingvaluesthatcantoucheveryone,”hesaidtoXinhua.八、书面表达（满分30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子译成英语。91．看电视广告只是浪费时间。92．妈妈总是鼓励我不要灰心。93．人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。94．他如此用功，以至于取得了很大的进步。95．在老师的帮助下，Tom和新同班同学相处得很好。B．写作（满分20分）96．时光飞逝，本学期即将结束。在班会课上，王老师让同学们分享学习心得和人生感悟。假如你是李华，根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。学习本学期英语取得了很大进步生活看纪录片，学到了关于自然、历史的知识喜欢读恐怖和神秘侦探故事最喜欢蓝色，因为……价值观像父亲一样善良且乐于助人。他关心独居老人；……