国际商务（英语）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年青岛黄海学院

国际商务（英语）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年青岛黄海学院Otherthingsbeingequal,thegreaterthecapitalinvestmentinaneconomy,themorefavorableitsfuturegrowthprospectsarelikelytobe.（）

答案:对Acquisitionsrarelyproducedisappointingresults.（）

答案:错Incountrieswherethevalueofgroupidentificationisconsideredtobeprimary,managersandworkersarediscouragedfrommovingfromcompanytocompany.（）

答案:对JohnDunningpioneeredtheeclecticparadigm.（）

答案:对Fromaprofitperspective,itmakessenseforfirmstodispersetheirproductiveactivitiestothosecountrieswheretheycanbeperformedmostefficiently.（）

答案:对Theinitialrate,intheLessard-LorangeModel,referstothespotexchangeratewhenthebudgetisadopted.（）

答案:对Asightdraftallowsforadelayinpayment.（）

答案:错AccordingtoPaulSamuelson'scritique,apoorcountrywillrapidlyimproveitsproductivityifarichcountryentersintoafreetradeagreementwithit..（）

答案:对Contractualsafeguardscannotbewrittenintoanallianceagreementtoguardagainsttheriskofopportunismbyapartner.（）

答案:错Hofstede'sstudyfoundthatinmasculinecultures,sexroleswerelesssharplydistinguished,andlittledifferentiationwasmadebetweenmenandwomeninthesamejob.（）

答案:错Accordingtocriticsofglobalization,today'sinterdependentglobaleconomylimitsanation'snationalsovereignty.（）

答案:对Theprinciplesofmultilateralnettingandbilateralnettingaredifferent.（）

答案:错Thegovernmentsofsomecountriesrequireorpreferforeignmultinationalstofinanceprojectsintheircountrybylocaldebtfinancingorlocalsalesofequity.（）

答案:对Theattractivenessofacountryasapotentialmarketforaninternationalbusinessdependsonbalancingthebenefits,costs,andrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinthatcountry.（）

答案:对DirecteffectsofFDIarisewhenjobsarecreatedinlocalsuppliersasaresultoftheFDIandwhenjobsarecreatedbecauseofincreasedlocalspendingbyemployeesoftheMNE.（）

答案:错TheindividualismversuscollectivismdimensionofHofstede'sstudyexplored（）.

答案:therelationshipbetweentheindividualandhis/herfellows.AccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshould:（）

答案:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.A（）istheinstrumentnormallyusedininternationalcommercetoeffectpayment.

答案:draftInterdependentpolitical,economic,andlegalsystemsofacountrymakeupits（）.

答案:politicaleconomy.Newtradetheorysuggeststhatnations:（）

答案:maybenefitfromtradeevenwhentheydonotdifferinresourceendowmentsortechnology.A（）grantstheinventorofanewproductorprocessexclusiverightsforadefinedperiodoftimetothemanufacture,use,orsaleofthatinvention.

答案:patentEverytimeafirmchangescashfromonecurrencyintoanothercurrencyitmustbeara(n)（）.

答案:transactioncost（）anditsextensionscanhelptoexplainimitativeFDIbehaviorbyfirmsinoligopolisticindustries.

答案:Knickerbocker'stheoryCountertradeis:（）

答案:mostattractivetolarge,diversemultinationalenterprises.DavidRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplains:（）

答案:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.A(n)（）distributionchannelisonethatisdifficultforoutsiderstoaccess.

答案:exclusiveInapuremarketeconomy（）.

答案:productionisdeterminedbytheinteractionofsupplyanddemand.Whichlevelofeconomicintegrationeliminatestradebarriersbetweenmembercountriesandadoptsacommonexternaltradepolicy?（）

答案:CustomsunionWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftaxhavens?（）

答案:Firmscansavetaxbyestablishinganon-operatingsubsidiaryinthetaxhaven.Whentwopartiesagreetoexchangecurrencyandexecutethedealatsomespecifictimeinthefuture,a_____occurs.（）

答案:forwardexchangeInaconcentratedretailsystem（）.

答案:afewretailerssupplymostofthemarket.Theshifttowardamoreintegratedandinterdependentworldeconomyisreferredtoas（）.

答案:globalizationNormsreferto（）.

答案:thesocialrulesandguidelinesthatprescribeappropriatebehaviorinparticularsituations.Themeansafirmchoosesfordeliveringtheproducttotheconsumerisits（）.

答案:distributionstrategy（）areexportspecialiststhatactastheexportmarketingdepartmentorinternationaldepartmentfortheirclientfirms.

答案:ExportManagementCompanies(EMCs)Whichofthefollowingisseenasabenefitoftheeuro?()

答案:LowerforeignexchangeandhedgingcostsWhichtermreferstotherateatwhichonecurrencyisconvertedintoanother?（）

答案:ExchangerateFactorendowmentsrefertotheextenttowhichacountryisgiftedwithsuchresourcesasland,labor,andcapital.（）

答案:对Aneconomicunioninvolvesthefreeflowofproductsandfactorsofproductionbetweenmembercountries,theadoptionofacommonexternaltradepolicy,acommoncurrency,harmonizationofmembers'taxrates,andacommonmonetaryandfiscalpolicy.（）

答案:对Mostmoderndemocraticstatespracticerepresentativedemocracy.（）

答案:对Unlikejointventures,strategicalliancesrequirethefirmtobearallthecostsandrisksofforeignexpansion.（）

答案:错Mergersandacquisitionsarequickertoexecutethangreenfieldinvestments.（）

答案:对Themarketingmixiscomprisedofproductattributes,distributionstrategy,communicationstrategy,andpricingstrategy.（）

答案:对Theloweringofbarrierstointernationaltradeenablesfirmstoviewtheworld,ratherthanasinglecountry,astheirmarket.（）

答案:对Elasticityofdemandforaproductinagivencountryisdeterminedbyincomelevelandcompetitiveconditions.（）

答案:对Contractsunderacivillawsystemtendtobeverydetailedwithallcontingenciesspelledout.（）

答案:错Thefourmaindifferencesbetweendistributionsystemsareretailconcentration,channellength,channelexclusivity,andchannelquality.（）

答案:对Capitalbudgetingisthetechniquefinancialmanagersusetotrytoquantifythebenefits,costs,andrisksofaninvestment.（）

答案:对TheU.S.DepartmentofCommerceorganizestradeeventsthathelppotentialexportersmakeforeigncontactsandexploreexportopportunities.（）

答案:对Establishingtheeurorequiredparticipatingnationalgovernmentsnotonlytogiveuptheirowncurrencies,butalsotogiveupcontrolovermonetarypolicy.（）

答案:对Thevalueofacurrencyisdeterminedbytheinteractionbetweenthedemandandsupplyofthatcurrencyrelativetothedemandandsupplyofothercurrencies.（）

答案:对Akeybenefitresultingfromtheadoptionoftheeuroistheabilitytocomparepricesacrossmembermarkets.（）

答案:对Anoligopolyisanindustrycomposedofalimitednumberoflargefirms.（）

答案:对Thecentralmessageofcollectivismisthatindividualeconomicandpoliticalfreedomsarethegroundrulesonwhichasocietyshouldbebased.（）

答案:错Hofstede'sresearchhasbeencriticizedbecauseitwasculturallybound.（）

答案:对Tominimizetheriskofanunanticipatedchangeinexchangerates,acompanycanprotectitselfbyenteringintoaforwardexchangecontract.（）

答案:对Folkwaysincluderitualsandsymbolicbehavior.（）

答案:对Acivillawsystemtendstobelessadversarialthanacommonlawsystembecausethe（）.

答案:judges'decisionsarebasedondetailedlegalcodes.Modernsocialismhasbeenpopularizedlargelythroughtheworkof（）.

答案:KarlMarxA(n)_____isquotedfor30days,90days,and180daysintothefuture.（）

答案:forwardexchangerate（）isthetechniquefinancialmanagersusetotrytoquantifythebenefits,costs,andrisksofaninvestment.

答案:CapitalbudgetingTheWorldTradeOrganizationpromotesthe（）.

答案:developmentofpoornationsthroughlow-interestloans.Themainadvantageof（）isthatitgivesthefirmamuchgreaterabilitytobuildthekindofsubsidiarycompanythatitwants.

答案:greenfieldinvestmentAfirmcanestablishawhollyownedsubsidiaryinacountrybybuildingasubsidiaryfromthegroundup,calledthe（）.

答案:greenfieldstrategy_____occurswhenhigher-costexternalproducersarereplacedbylower-costexternalproducerswithinthefreetradearea.（）

答案:TradediversionAlthoughaforeignexchangetransactioncaninvolveanytwocurrencies,mosttransactionsinvolve_____ononeside.（）

答案:dollarsThemajorityofcross-borderinvestmentinthedevelopedworldisintheformof（）.

答案:mergersandacquisitionsHofstede'sconceptofpowerdistancefocusedon（）.

答案:howasocietydealswiththefactthatpeopleareunequalinphysicalandintellectualcapabilities.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheorypredictsthatcountrieswill:（）

答案:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.AJapanesecarmanufactureracquiresanItalianproducerofcartires.Thisisanexampleofa(n)（）.

答案:acquisitionBankchargesonlettersofcreditwilldependonthe:（）

答案:sizeofthetransaction.Incountrieswherethevalueof（）identificationisconsideredtobeprimary,managersandworkersarediscouragedfrommovingfromcompanytocompany.

答案:groupApoliticalsystemthatprioritizestheneedsofthesocietyoverindividualfreedomsiscalled（）.

答案:collectivismWhichofthefollowingisareasonwhytheEuropeanUnionisconsideredanimperfecteconomicunion?（）

答案:Notallmembersoftheunionhaveadoptedtheeuro.Acountrywithhighcarownership,alargenumberofhouseholdswithrefrigerators,andalargenumberoftwo-incomefamiliestendtohave（）.

答案:retailconcentrationWhenacompanybringscapitaland/ortechnologytoahostcountry,thehostcountrybenefitsfromthe:（

）

答案:resource-transfereffectofFDI.（）referstothebuildingofinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenthefirms'managersinastrategicalliance.

答案:RelationalcapitalFinancialmanagementinaninternationalbusinessincludesthreesetsofrelateddecisions.Whichoftheseinvolvesmakingdecisionsabouthowtomanagethefirm'sfinancialresourcesmostefficiently?（）

答案:MoneymanagementdecisionsAgroupofpeoplewhoshareacommonsetofvaluesandnormsforma（）.

答案:societyTheprincipleofmercantilismviewstradeasa(n)_____game.（）

答案:zero-sumTheResearchandDevelopmentdivisionofacompanyhasrecentlydesignedanewcoffeevendingmachinethatislikelytosellverywellinthemarket.Itiscompact,user-friendly,andprovidesunprecedentedefficiencyintermsofcostpercup.Consequently,thecompanyfearsthatitscompetitorswouldsoonmimicthedesignoftheirproductandtoprotectitsproduct,itisnowseekinga（）.

答案:patentWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofEMCs?（）

答案:EMCsareexportspecialiststhatactonbehalfoftheirclientfirms.A（）iscompensationforprofessionalservicesorexpertisesuppliedtoaforeignsubsidiarybytheparentcompanyoranothersubsidiary.

答案:feeWhichofthefollowingspecificallyreducestheviabilityofanexportingstrategyspecificallyforproductswithlowvalue-to-weightratios?（）

答案:TransportationcostsAsadocumentoftitle,a（）canbeusedtoobtainpaymentorawrittenpromiseofpaymentbeforethemerchandiseisreleasedtotheimporter.

答案:billofladingAmultinationalenterprise(MNE)isafirmthat（）.

答案:hasproductionunitsinmorethantwocountriesSocialrulesandguidelinesthatprescribeappropriatebehaviorinparticularsituationsarebestdescribedas（）.

答案:normsIfthespotexchangerateis£1=$1.50whenthemarketopens,and£1=$1.48attheendoftheday,thepoundhasappreciated,andthedollarhasdepreciated.（）

答案:错Theforeignexchangemarketisamarketforconvertingthecurrencyofonecountryintothatofanothercountry.（）

答案:对Currency（）typicallyinvolvesthelong-termmovementoffundsfromonecurrencytoanotherinthehopesofprofitingfromshiftsinexchangerates.

答案:speculationCarrytradeisnon-speculativeinnature.（）

答案:错Theriskthatarisesfromvolatilechangesinexchangeratesisknownas（）

答案:foreignexchangerisk（）enablestopmanagerstocompare,inareasonablyobjectivefashion,differentinvestmentalternativeswithinandacrosscountriessotheycanmakeinformedchoicesaboutwherethefirmshouldinvestitsscarcefinancialresources.

答案:CapitalbudgetingRoyaltiesandfeeshavecertaintaxadvantagesover（）,particularlywhenthecorporatetaxrateishigherinthehostcountrythanintheparent'shomecountry.

答案:dividendsThepriceatwhichgoodsandservicesaretransferredbetweensubsidiarycompaniesinamulti-nationalfirmisreferredtoas（）.

答案:transferpriceFirmscannotusetransferpricestomovefundsfromasubsidiarytotheparentcompanywhenfinancialtransfersintheformofdividendsareblockedbyhost-countrygovernmentpolicies.（）

答案:错Accountingstandardsarerulesforpreparingfinancialstatements.（）

答案:对Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketsisknownasthemarketingmix.（）

答案:对Productssellwellwhentheirattributesmatchconsumerneeds.（）

答案:对（）referstotheexpertise,competencies,andskillsofestablishedretailersinanation,andtheirabilitytosellandsupporttheproductsofinternationalbusinesses.

答案:ChannelqualityWhichofthefollowingisoneofthefourelementsthatconstituteafirm'smarketingmix?（）

答案:DistributionstrategyThesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketisknownasthe（）.

答案:marketingmixThe（）isissuedtotheexporterbythecommoncarriertransportingthemerchandise.

答案:billoflading（）isprimarilyusedforone-time-onlydealsintransactionswithtradingpartnerswhoarenotcreditworthyortrustworthy.

答案:BarterWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcountertrade?（）

答案:Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.Thebillofladingcanfunctionascollateralagainstwhichfundsmaybeadvancedtotheexporterbyitslocalbank.（）

答案:对Barterisareciprocalbuyingagreementthatoccurswhenafirmagreestopurchaseacertainamountofmaterialsbackfromacountrytowhichasaleismade.（）

答案:错Otherthingsbeingequal,thebenefit-cost-risktrade-offislikelytobemostfavorablein:（）

答案:politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.McDonald'sisanexampleofafirmthatuses（）.

答案:afranchisingstrategy（）canbeusedtoformalizearrangementstoswapskillsandtechnologyinastrategicalliance.

答案:Cross-licensingagreementsThecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:（）

答案:lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.Ifafirmistryingtoenteramarketwheretherearealreadywell-establishedcompanies,andwhereglobalcompetitorsarealsointerestedinestablishingapresence,thefirmshouldchoosea(n)（）.

答案:acquisition()occurswhenhigh-costdomesticproducersarereplacedbylow-costproducerswithinthefreetradearea.

答案:TradecreationThemovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin(）.

答案:EuropeToexploittheopportunitiespresentedbytheEU,non-EUfirmsmustestablishEUsubsidiaries.（）

答案:对Abenefittocompaniesofeconomicintegrationistheopportunitytocentralizetheirproductionandreducecosts.（）

答案:对ThegovernmentsofbothCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarekeenonaddingotherLatinAmericancountriestoNAFTA.（）

答案:错（）givesafirmtightcontrolovermanufacturing,marketing,andstrategyinaforeigncountrythatmayberequiredtomaximizeitsprofitability.

答案:ForeigndirectinvestmentFDIcanbenefitthehomecountry's（）iftheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandsforhome-countryexportsofcapitalequipment,intermediategoods,complementaryproducts,andthelike.

答案:balanceofpaymentsIftheFDIisasubstituteforimportsofgoodsorservices,theeffectcanbetoimprovethe（）ofthehostcountry'sbalanceofpayments.

答案:currentaccountWhentransportationcostsareaddedtoproductioncosts,itbecomesunprofitabletoshipsomeproductsoveralargedistance.Thisisparticularlytrueofproductsthat:（）

答案:havealowvalue-to-weightratio.HostcountrycitizensthatareemployedbyanMNEfollowinganFDIareanexampleofa(n)（）ofFDI.

答案:directeffect()supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.

答案:Mercantilism()stressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.

答案:NewtradetheoryFirst-moveradvantagesaretheeconomicandstrategicadvantagesthataccruetoearlyentrantsintoanindustry.（）

答案:对UnlikeRicardo'stheory,however,theHeckscher-Ohlintheoryarguesthatthepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedbydifferencesinfactorendowments,ratherthandifferencesinproductivity.（）

答案:对（）referstoasituationwhereagovernmentdoesnotattempttoinfluencethrough