2022-2023学年河南省郑州市二七区八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市二七区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame？A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2．（1分）HowlonghasJohnkepthisdog？A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For7years.3．（1分）Whereisthewomanprobablygoing？A.Toahospital.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toalibrary.4．（1分）WhydoesJacklikePeople'sTheater？A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Fatherandson.C.Motherandson.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheping﹣pongplayers？A.Theyaretworobots.B.Theyaretwogreatkids.C.Theyaretwokindsofsports.（2）Howlongwillthematchlast？A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.7．（2分）（1）Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago？A.Takingashower.B.Playingtheviolin.C.ChattingontheInternet.（2）Wheremaytheboy'sfatherbenow？A.Inagym.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.8．（3分）（1）WhoisgoingtoAmerica？A.Jackson.B.Joe.C.Joeandhisdog.（2）HowoftendoesJacksonneedtogivethedogashower？A.Twiceaday.B.Everytwodays.C.Threetimesaday.（3）Whatdoesthedoglikedoing？A.Drinkingwater.B.Takingshowers.C.Playingwithballs.9．（3分）（1）WhatisAnnadoing？A.Sheisbuyingagift.B.Sheiscleaningherroom.C.Sheishelpingherbrotherwithmaths.（2）Whosebirthdayiscoming？A.Andy's.B.Mark's.C.James's.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Annaismakingagift.B.Annawillgoshopping.C.Annaisatschooltoday.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Theflu（流感）isacommonillness（疾病）.Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.InfactSymptoms（症状）：★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo：Ifyourchildgetstheflu：▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don'tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowingshappentoyourchild：●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasaseriouscoughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A.Children.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Farmers.（2）Whencanchildreneasilycatchtheflufromthetext？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.D.Inautumn.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheflu？①Itisn'tacommonillness.②Itcan'tcauseseriousillnesses.③Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.④Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④（4）Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyour4﹣year﹣oldchildgetstheflu？A.Gotothedoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayathome.D.Askhimorhertodrinkhotwater.（5）Wheremaythetextbefrom？A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Atouristguide.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencereport.12．（10分）Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped，hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin？Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool，Dan.Youareahero!"MissMillssaid，"Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcitedbutDanthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass，Dancouldnotdohismath.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，whowantedtolose？Danthoughtperhapshewouldnottakepartinthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan'sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday，hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid，"Dan，"hethought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim？A.Theyhearhimrap.B.Theyhearhimclaphands.C.Theyseeasignonthewall.D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.（2）Whycouldn'tDandohismathinclass？A.Hewasexcited.B.Hethoughtmathwasdifficult.C.Helosttherapcompetitionatschool.D.Hegotnervousalotandwasafraidtolose.（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A.Dan'steachers.B.Dan'sclassmates.C.Dan'sfriends.D.Dan'sfamily.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？a.Dansawasignonthewall.b.DandidnotwishtoraponTV.c.Danwonthecompetitionatschool.d.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.A.d﹣c﹣a﹣bB.d﹣c﹣b﹣aC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（5）Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory？A.Danlostthenationalcompetition.B.Danfinishedthenationalcompetition.C.Dangaveupthenationalcompetition.D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.13．（10分）Inyoursparetime，doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse？Canyoucookforyourfamily？Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages（指导方针）.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽视）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdon'tthinkworkinghardisimportantandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudy，only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse."Familiesandschoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheadvantagesofworkinghard，"theguidelinesays.Aschildren'sfirstteachers，parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesSchoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard﹣workingspiritclasseseveryweek，accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal﹣worldworkexperience.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidthegovernmentmaketheguideline？A.Tohelpstudentslearnlifeskills.B.Tostresshard﹣workingspiriteducation.C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodworkinghabits.D.Toteachstudentsofdifferentagestodochores.（2）Whatdoestheword"advantage"mostprobablymeaninthefifthparagraph？A.Athingthatmeansalot.B.Athingthatisimportant.C.Athingthatteachesyoualot.D.Athingthathelpsyoutobebetter.（3）Whichisthefactinthetext？A.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.B.Only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouseaccordingtothestudy.C.Parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.D.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal﹣worldworkexperience.（4）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext？A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.HowtoValuetheExperience.B.HowtoDoEverydayChores.C.TheImportanceofAllSubjects.D.TheSpiritofHard﹣workingEducation.四、信息还原14．Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed，althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate（激发）youtodowell.（1）Soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Focusingonexercisingcanhelpyouforgetthestressinyourdailylives.Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed.（2）Duringyourexamtime，youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest.Sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed，avoidstayinguplateandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.（3）Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.（4）Callotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow，butyoumayfeelbetteraftersharingthestresswithothers.Forsure，thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.（5）Italsocanhelpyoureducestress.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind.B．Youarenotalonewhenyoufacestress.C．Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtodothebest.D．Anditalsohelpsyoutosleepwellthenightbeforeabigexam.E．Ifyouhavedifficultiesansweringaquestion，leaveitandmoveontothenextone.三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Once，therelivedawiseman.Hisson，（1），hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn't（2）.Astheyearspassed，themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday，he（3）hissonamapandsaid，"Iwantyoutogoandfinda（4）."Theson（5）eagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains.（6），hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug，but（7）wasfound.Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogo（8）home.Onhiswayback，he（9）dancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy（10）inthefield（田地）.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome，andhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace？Didyouenjoyit？""Ofcoursenot!Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure（11）Idid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthe（12）ofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather（13）henoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsare（14）there，"thefathersmiled."Myson，Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal，you'llmisssomething（15）andwon'tbehappy.Soremember：It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell."（1）A．althoughB．howeverC．becauseD．if（2）A．honestB．excitedC．happyD．sad（3）A．handedB．fixedC．heldD．drew（4）A．placeB．thingC．landD．treasure（5）A．setoutB．blowoutC．workoutD．getout（6）A．FinallyB．SuddenlyC．ClearlyD．Certainly（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（8）A．awayB．backC．outD．on（9）A．feltB．checkedC．noticedD．heard（10）A．farmersB．huntersC．touristsD．climbers（11）A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．as（12）A．tryB．worryC．smileD．silence（13）A．whatB．whoC．ifD．when（14）A．everB．oftenC．alwaysD．never（15）A．peacefulB．niceC．relaxingD．exciting四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）important；right；be；life；marry；she；writerLittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott's（1）famousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe（2）ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg，Jo，BethandAmy.Itisalsobasedonthe（3）ownexperienceofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Themainthemeinthestoryisthe（4）offamily.Whenthestorybegins，thesistersarecomplaining（抱怨）becausetheyarepoorandhavetowork.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathertellshisdaughterstoworkharderthanever.Theymusttrytoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstay（5）.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffort（努力）to（6）themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen's（7）.ThroughthefourMarchsisters，sheexplored（探索）fourdifferentwaysof（8）awomaninthosedays.Meggets（9）andhasanewfamily.Bethlooksafterherownfamily.Amyfocuses（集中）on（10）andherownpleasure.AndJo，likeAlcottherself，triestohaveajobinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Mostpeople（1）heardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal（大运河）.Thisman﹣madewaterwayisknowntotheChineseastheGrandCanal.Somepartsofitaremorethan2（2）longestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytocarrygrain（谷物）（3）landinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystemofcanalsandriversconnectedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetrafficsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuse（4）everydaytotransport（运输）grainandmanyothertypesofgoods.TheGrandCanalisnotsofamous（5）theGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibletotakeaboatalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengerscanseebeautifulpartsofChinaherethatothervisitorsdon'tsee.五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）？B：IwasreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A：（2）？B：Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting，andit'smyfavoritebook.（3）？A：Yes，Ihavereaditfor3times.Butnow，Ineedsomehelp.B：Whatisthematter？A：Ifoughtwithmysisterlastnight.WhatshouldIdo？B：（4）.A：Maybeyou'reright.（5）.Thankyou.B：Youarewelcome.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以"Whatmakesmeunforgettable"为题要点：1）什么使你难忘；2）为什么使你难忘；3）对你的影响是什么。要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；2）词数90左右。Whatmakesmeunforgettable

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市二七区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame？A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）HowlonghasJohnkepthisdog？A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For7years.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whereisthewomanprobablygoing？A.Toahospital.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toalibrary.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhydoesJacklikePeople'sTheater？A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Fatherandson.C.Motherandson.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheping﹣pongplayers？A.Theyaretworobots.B.Theyaretwogreatkids.C.Theyaretwokindsofsports.（2）Howlongwillthematchlast？A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago？A.Takingashower.B.Playingtheviolin.C.ChattingontheInternet.（2）Wheremaytheboy'sfatherbenow？A.Inagym.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）（1）WhoisgoingtoAmerica？A.Jackson.B.Joe.C.Joeandhisdog.（2）HowoftendoesJacksonneedtogivethedogashower？A.Twiceaday.B.Everytwodays.C.Threetimesaday.（3）Whatdoesthedoglikedoing？A.Drinkingwater.B.Takingshowers.C.Playingwithballs.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）WhatisAnnadoing？A.Sheisbuyingagift.B.Sheiscleaningherroom.C.Sheishelpingherbrotherwithmaths.（2）Whosebirthdayiscoming？A.Andy's.B.Mark's.C.James's.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Annaismakingagift.B.Annawillgoshopping.C.Annaisatschooltoday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Theflu（流感）isacommonillness（疾病）.Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.InfactSymptoms（症状）：★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo：Ifyourchildgetstheflu：▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don'tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowingshappentoyourchild：●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasaseriouscoughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？CA.Children.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Farmers.（2）Whencanchildreneasilycatchtheflufromthetext？CA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.D.Inautumn.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheflu？D①Itisn'tacommonillness.②Itcan'tcauseseriousillnesses.③Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.④Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④（4）Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyour4﹣year﹣oldchildgetstheflu？AA.Gotothedoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayathome.D.Askhimorhertodrinkhotwater.（5）Wheremaythetextbefrom？AA.Amedicalmagazine.B.Atouristguide.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencereport.【分析】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Whatdo：Ifchildthe。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Childrencatchfluwinter。）可知孩子冬天很容易得流感。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Itpassonetoverytheislikeacold.In，itcauseillnesses.Butworry.Mostcanallwithoutproblems.（它可以很快从一个人传到另一个人。事实上。但是不用担心，没有任何问题，大多数人都不会有任何问题。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Don'tmedicinechildren6yearstodoctor。先去看医生。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一栏The（流感）acommon（疾病）.（流感是一种常见病，本文主要介绍了流感的症状；结合选项推知本文可能来自一本医学杂志。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．（10分）Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenhecomesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped，hisfriendsclapped（鼓掌）forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin？Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool，Dan.Youareahero!"MissMillssaid，"Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcitedbutDanthrewhimselfontohischair，silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass，Dancouldnotdohismath.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot，whowantedtolose？Danthoughtperhapshewouldnottakepartinthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan'sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday，hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid，"Dan，"hethought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim？AA.Theyhearhimrap.B.Theyhearhimclaphands.C.Theyseeasignonthewall.D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.（2）Whycouldn'tDandohismathinclass？DA.Hewasexcited.B.Hethoughtmathwasdifficult.C.Helosttherapcompetitionatschool.D.Hegotnervousalotandwasafraidtolose.（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？CA.Dan'steachers.B.Dan'sclassmates.C.Dan'sfriends.D.Dan'sfamily.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？Ba.Dansawasignonthewall.b.DandidnotwishtoraponTV.c.Danwonthecompetitionatschool.d.Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool.A.d﹣c﹣a﹣bB.d﹣c﹣b﹣aC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（5）Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory？BA.Danlostthenationalcompetition.B.Danfinishedthenationalcompetition.C.Dangaveupthenationalcompetition.D.Danstoppedrappingafterthecompetition.【分析】本文讲述了擅长说唱的Dan害怕失去，不敢参加电视上的说唱节目，他的朋友知道后，在教室里贴标语里鼓励他，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Dan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps（说唱）whenhepassesinthehall."（Dan的同学在看到Dan之前就知道他在大厅里，Dan的同学知道他在大厅是因为听到了他的说唱。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Inclass，buthedidnotwishtoraponTV."（在课堂上。他无法思考，但他不想在电视上说唱，Dan在课上做不了数学题是因为他紧张得不能思考。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Dan'sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp."（Dan的朋友们觉得他在想什么。）可知，他们打算给他一些帮助。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Danjoinedinarapcompetitionatschool."（丹在学校参加了一个说唱比赛!"（Dan获胜了，首先是Dan在学校参加说唱比赛并获胜了，c排第二；根据第五段"hedidnotwishtoraponTV."（他不想在电视上说唱，即b，hesawasignonthewall."（当丹第二天去上课的时候。）可知最后是Dan看到了墙上的标语。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第五段"Perhapsit'snotthathardtoraponTV"（也许在电视上说唱没那么难）可推知他下一步会参加全国比赛。故选B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。13．（10分）Inyoursparetime，doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse？Canyoucookforyourfamily？Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages（指导方针）.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽视）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdon'tthinkworkinghardisimportantandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudy，only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse."Familiesandschoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheadvantagesofworkinghard，"theguidelinesays.Aschildren'sfirstteachers，parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesSchoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard﹣workingspiritclasseseveryweek，accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal﹣worldworkexperience.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidthegovernmentmaketheguideline？BA.Tohelpstudentslearnlifeskills.B.Tostresshard﹣workingspiriteducation.C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodworkinghabits.D.Toteachstudentsofdifferentagestodochores.（2）Whatdoestheword"advantage"mostprobablymeaninthefifthparagraph？DA.Athingthatmeansalot.B.Athingthatisimportant.C.Athingthatteachesyoualot.D.Athingthathelpsyoutobebetter.（3）Whichisthefactinthetext？BA.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.B.Only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouseaccordingtothestudy.C.Parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.D.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal﹣worldworkexperience.（4）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext？CA.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？DA.HowtoValuetheExperience.B.HowtoDoEverydayChores.C.TheImportanceofAllSubjects.D.TheSpiritofHard﹣workingEducation.【分析】短文主要讨论了政府为了强调不同年龄学生勤劳精神教育的重要性而制定的指导方针。该方针鼓励学生尊重劳动，通过学习生活技能和培养良好的工作习惯来发展这种教育。政府指出近年来勤劳精神教育被忽视，许多青少年不认为努力工作很重要，也不感兴趣。只有22%的学生帮助做家务。指导方针提到家庭和学校在教育学生认识努力工作的好处方面扮演着重要角色，建议家长鼓励孩子学习做家务，学生每年应学习一两项生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣服和整理房间。此外，学校应每周提供勤劳精神课程，并举办活动让学生获得实际工作经验。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段可知，中共中央最近发布了指导纲要。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation."（政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，"（家庭和学校在教导学生努力工作的好处方面发挥着重要作用，全文是围绕着劳动教育的好处来讲的，即"可以帮助你变好的事情"。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Accordingtoastudy，只有22%的学生帮助做家务，根据一项研究，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages，政府制定了一项指导方针，本文主要是围绕着教育这一主题进行的。（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段"Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（劳动教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages，政府制定了一项指导方针，文章是关于国家提倡的有关加强对中小学生劳动教育的介绍，D项最适合作标题。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四、信息还原14．Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed，althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate（激发）youtodowell.（1）CSoit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Focusingonexercisingcanhelpyouforgetthestressinyourdailylives.Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed.（2）DDuringyourexamtime，youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest.Sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed，avoidstayinguplateandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.（3）EDon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.（4）BCallotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow，butyoumayfeelbetteraftersharingthestresswithothers.Forsure，thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.（5）AItalsocanhelpyoureducestress.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind.B．Youarenotalonewhenyoufacestress.C．Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtodothebest.D．Anditalsohelpsyoutosleepwellthenightbeforeabigexam.E．Ifyouhavedifficultiesansweringaquestion，leaveitandmoveontothenextone.【分析】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate（激发）youtodowell."（考试带来的一点压力是有益的。）和下文"Soit'simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol."（因此。）可知，C项"但是太多的压力会阻止你努力做到最好，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed."（考试期间。这会让你感觉压力小点，此处指考试前锻炼的好处。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonit."（不要在它身上花太多时间，空处应提到了it的指代内容，E项"如果你回答一个问题有困难，继续下一个问题，故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Callotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience."（给他人打电话，并从有相同经历的人那里获得帮助，说的是要和别人分享你的担忧，你并不孤单，故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Laughingisthebestmedicine.（笑是最好的良药。）可知，A项"它真的可以让你不再担心，故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Once，therelivedawiseman.Hisson，（1）B，hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn't（2）C.Astheyearspassed，themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday，he（3）Ahissonamapandsaid，"Iwantyoutogoandfinda（4）D."Theson（5）Aeagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar，acrossforestsandmountains.（6）A，hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug，but（7）Dwasfound.Tiredandsad，hedecidedtogo（8）Bhome.Onhiswayback，he（9）Cdancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy（10）Ainthefield（田地）.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome，andhisfatherasked，"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace？Didyouenjoyit？""Ofcoursenot!Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure（11）CIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthe（12）Bofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather（13）Ahenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsare（14）Cthere，"thefathersmiled."My