Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点梳理清单高中英语人教版

高一英语必修三U2Moralsandvirtues知识点梳理知识梳理案一.词形转换1.moraladj.道德的;道义上的；

morallyadv.道义上;道德上；

immoral

adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.illustratev.给作插图，解释;illustrationn.图解，图示;illustratorn.插图画家3.

preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的；preciously

adv.珍贵地4.marryv.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;marriedadj.已婚的;

marriagen.结婚;婚姻5.

major

adj.主要的;重要的;大的；majorityn.大部分;大多数6.plain

v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚plaintn.不满的原因;抱怨7.

respondv.回答,回应；

responsen.

回答,答复8.rejectv.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收；

rejectionn.拒绝;否决;抛弃9.

appoint

v.任命;委任;安排；appointment

n约会;约定;任命

10.tendv.照料，照顾tendencyn.倾向11.retirev.(使)退休;retired

adj.已退休的;retirementn.退休12.

scarev.使惊吓;使害怕；

scaring

adj.吓人的;

scaredadj.害怕的

13.

sharpadj.锋利的;锐利的；sharpenv.(使)变得锋利

14.energyn.精力energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的15.

import进口；export出口16.assistv.帮助assistancen.帮助assistant助手17.flexibleadj.灵活的flexibilityn.灵活性18.tensionn.

紧张；神经tenseadj.紧张的;担心的二.重点词块词块梳理1plain1）plainabouttrafficjams抱怨交通堵塞2）plainofheadache诉说头痛3）plaintomanageraboutthis就这件事向经理投诉2.respond1）respondtoamessage回复消息2）respondwithasmile报以微笑3.tend1）tendtoseepicturesinmymind往往在头脑中有画面感2）tend(to)patients护理病人4.scare1）scareawaythemonster吓跑怪兽2）scarethedogoff把狗吓跑5.replace1）replacethesecretary替换这个秘书2）replacethemagazinesafterreading杂志阅读后请放回原处3）replacetheoldcarswithnewsportscars用新跑车替代旧车6.harm1）keeptheirneighborsfromharm使邻居们免受伤害2）dogreatharmtoyou对你危害甚大3）harmchildren’sabilitytolearn影响孩子的学习能力7.moraldilemma道德困境8.somevirtues一些美德9.illustratemypoint说明我的观点10.bemorepreciousthan比……更珍贵11.carryherthroughalifeofhardchoices帮她渡过充满艰难抉择的人生12.thepathofmarriage婚姻之路13.a/themajorityofgirls大多数女孩14.tuitionfees学费15.WenhaiScholarship文海奖学金16.behiredasaresidentphysician被任命为住院医师17.rejecttheoffer拒绝这个提议18.aprivateclinic一家私人诊所19.wintheelection竞选获胜20.severaldecades数十年21.publishmedicalresearch发表医学研究22.newstaff新员工23.retirefromthepostoffice从邮局退休24.hersavings她的存款25.akindergarten一家幼儿园26.themainprinciple主要原则27.passivechildren被动的孩子们28.thesharpincrease剧增29.healthinsurance健康保险30.energeticyoungpeople有活力的年轻人31.inanaccident在一次事故中32.duringtheoperation在手术期间33.inawhisper低声说话34.atmidnight在午夜35.importandexport进出口36.theNorthPole北极37.hermother’slap她妈妈的大腿38.biteherlip咬嘴唇39.passaway去世40.ChairmanMaoZedong毛主席41.inmemoryof纪念42.ChainofLove爱之链43.tripoverthestone被石头绊倒44.intears含着泪45.indespair处于绝望中46.agreatdealof大量47.leavethecourt离开球场48.flexibleworkhours灵活的工作时间49.theirines他们的收入50.perday每天51.tensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系紧张三.重点句子Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...（p16）对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更加重要。I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.(p16)我宁愿单身一辈子去完成学业。Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysician...(p16)她很快就成为第一位被聘任为主治医生的女性。Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition(同位语)thatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.(p16)在六个月的时间里，她被任命为主治住院医师，这个职位通常要花费别人四年的时间才能达到。DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.（p17）林医生去世于1983年4月22日，她一直到去世的这一天才退休。Despitethedifficultsituation,Dr.BethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.(p18)尽管条件很艰难，白求恩医生竭尽全力去帮助中国人民。AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.(p18)白求恩医生去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，在这篇文章里，毛主席称赞他是一个英雄，中国人民将会永远记住他。Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(p20)她和她的朋友们都没有去考虑把石头从路上移走。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancing(独立主格结构)apotofwateronherhead.(p20)过了一会，一群女人走过来，每人头上都顶着一盆水。四.语法1.ving做宾语补足语时，宾语与补语是主动关系，通常用于感官动词和使役动词后。感官动词主要有see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,observe,catch(当场发现)等；使役动词如set,keep,have;get;leave等。2.ving做状语时的形式有：一般式doing(表示动词与谓语动词同时发生);完成式有两种形式：主动式havingdone和被动）havingbeendone（表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前）.3.课文原句：1).P16“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrotherplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.（状语）2).P16Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.（状语）3).P17ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.（补语）4).P17ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“Motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.（状语）5).P17Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.（补语）6).P20Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere.（状语）7).P20Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.（状语）8).P20Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeopleplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.（补语）9).P20Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlingalong.（补语）知识检测一.词形转换检测（1）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词1.___________（n.）品行,寓意;_______(adj.)不道德的;________(adv.)有道德地2.__________(v.)给作插图，解释;____________(n.)图解，图示;_____________(n.)插图画家3.

__________(adj.)珍稀的;宝贵的；__________(adv.)珍贵地4.____________(n.)婚姻;____________(v.)结婚；_____________(adj.)已婚的5.

____________(n.)大部分;大多数;_____________(adj.)主要的,重要的,大的.6.____________(v.)抱怨;埋怨;____________(n.)发牢骚;不满的原因;抱怨7.

__________(v.)回答,回应；________

(n.)

回答,答复8.____________(v.)拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收；____________(n.)拒绝;否决;抛弃9.__________(v.)任命;委任;安排；____________(n.)约会;约定;任命;

__________(adj.)指定的。10.____________(v.)照料，照顾;________

(n.)倾向11.____________(v.)(使)退休;_______(adj.)已退休的;____________(n.)退休12.

__________(v.)使惊吓;使害怕；_________(adj.)吓人的;

13._________(adj.)锐利的;_________(v.)使锐利14.____________(adj.)精力充沛的;____________(adv.)精力充沛地;____________(n.)精力15.___________（n、v.）

进口；___________（n、v.）出口16.__________(v.)帮助____________(n.)帮助;__________(n.)助手17.__________(adj.)灵活的；__________(adv.)灵活地18.___________（n.）

紧张；神经_____________(adj.)紧张的;担心的（2）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词1.Therearetraditionalproverbswhichexpressam__________(寓意)orapieceofadvice.2.Youngwomenareinthem__________(大多数)inthefashionindustry.3.Shehasbeenc____________(抱怨)ofheadaches.4.Facedwithsomemoraldilemmas,noteveryoneactsthesameinr____________(回应)tothem.5.Likethosedaysfordad,Imetwithmanyr__________(拒绝).6.MrSmithmadeana___________(约定)withmetomeetat2o’clockp.m.,buthedidn’tturnupatthea_____________(指定的)time.7.Hehadthegoodsensetowithdrawfromthee____________(选举)contest.8.Thestormtendstohitourcity,sowewillobserveitst____________(趋势)closely.9.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetlastnight,Iheardahorriblevoiceandwasalmosts_______(使……害怕)todeath10.Hehadturnedthesteeringwheels_________(急剧地)tothelefttoavoidacyclist.11.Whenyoufacedifficulty,thesuggestionsmaybeofa_____________(帮助)toyou12.Thespringsweremadeoff_______(有弹性的)steel.二.词块检测（1）英汉互译抱怨交通堵塞_______________________诉说头痛___________________________就这件事向经理投诉_________________回复消息___________________________报以微笑___________________________往往在头脑中有画面感_______________护理病人___________________________吓跑怪兽___________________________把狗吓跑___________________________替换这个秘书______________________杂志阅读后请放回原处______________用新跑车替代旧车__________________使邻居们免受伤害__________________对你危害甚大______________________影响孩子的学习能力________________道德困境__________________________一些美德__________________________说明我的观点______________________比……更珍贵______________________帮她渡过充满艰难抉择的人生______________________________________婚姻之路_________________________大多数女孩________________________学费_____________________________文海奖学金________________________被任命为住院医师__________________拒绝这个提议______________________一家私人诊所______________________竞选获胜__________________________数十年____________________________发表医学研究______________________新员工____________________________从邮局退休________________________她的存款__________________________一家幼儿园________________________主要原则__________________________被动的孩子们______________________剧增______________________________健康保险__________________________有活力的年轻人____________________在一次事故中______________________在手术期间________________________低声说话__________________________在午夜____________________________进出口____________________________北极______________________________她妈妈的大腿______________________咬嘴唇____________________________去世______________________________毛主席____________________________纪念______________________________爱之链____________________________被石头绊倒________________________含着泪____________________________处于绝望中________________________大量______________________________离开球场__________________________灵活的工作时间____________________他们的收入________________________每天______________________________医患关系紧张______________________（2）课文改编语法填空WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold,shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____1____（majority）ofgirls;shechosetostudymedicineinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.ShegraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarshipandbecamethefirstwomaneverto_____2____（hire）asaresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewyears___3____(late),shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericancolleagueswantedhertostayintheUS,__4_____sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoworkforhermotherland.In1941,DrLinbecame__5____firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterherdepartment____6____（close）becauseofthewar,sheopenedherownclinic.AfterthenewPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,thoughshe___7____(hold)manyimportantpositions,shestilltended___8_____（patient）,publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.____9___（know）asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983,___10___（leave）allhersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.12345678910carry…throughcarry…throughberesponsiblefortendtodogetintroublebeknownaspassawayagreatdealofcrashintoindespairinmemoryoftripoverplayaroleinPeople_________setofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival,whichcausesseriouspollution.Itwashisdeterminationandstrongwillthat________him_________thedifficultperiod.Hedoesn’tcareaboutdetails,whichabsolutelycauseshimto________________.Asdoctors,weshould__________________thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.She____________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Attheageof98,thegreatscientist_____________,whichwasagreatlosstotheworld.TheDragonBoatFestivalis____________QuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancienttimes.Hechoosestomoveonwhenheesacrossdifficultiesinsteadofgivingup____________.Onewoman_____________thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.After________________effort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.三.重点句型检测完成句子Mirandawrotethismusical,_______________________________________.（全国卷=3\*ROMANIII)在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被作为一个移民故事呈现出来(用定语从句)。IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger,______________________.(2016.浙江卷)（我宁愿在监狱里）。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,____________________.(2016.浙江卷)（他宁愿放弃）。Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some________________________.(浙江卷)（有些寿命大约20年）（用独立主格结构）。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,_______________________.(全国卷)天气允许的话（独立主格）。翻译句子没有人比他更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。(天津卷)(比较级的否定)_________________________________________________________.没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能实现它。(2019全国卷=2\*ROMANII)（neither...nor）___________________________________________________________.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。(序数词+不定式)（维克多181）____________________________________________________________.直到完成学业，我才开始追求自己的职业。（用Itwasnotuntil...that）（维克多462）_______________________________________________________.直到电影开始她才到（notuntil放句首）(维克多462）____________________________________________________________.四.语法检测1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,_________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019全国卷I)2.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________（listen）tomusiciansand_________(meet)interestinglocals.(2019全国卷II)3.Don’thavethelights__________(burn)allthenight.4.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.(2019•江苏)5.Hismindwasatease__________(know)thatthechildrenweresafe.(维克多P150)6.他们发现他偷别人的钱。(v.+宾语+宾补)______________________________________________________________________7.由于抽烟太多，他患了肺癌。（ving做状语）______________________________________________________________________通过望远镜，我们可以看到远处有情况发生。（ving做状语）_____________________，wecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.9.我们看着太阳落下。(v.+宾语+宾补)___________________________________________________________________10.我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。（ving做状语）Wesatintheshade,______________________________________________11.看到太阳从海面上升起来，我们高兴得叫了起来。(v.+宾语+宾补)____________________abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.检测学案答案一．词形转换检测（1）根据汉语提示，写出对应单词1.moral;immoral;morally2.illustrate；illustration;illustrator3.precious;preciously4marry；marriage;married;5majority,major6plain;plaint7respond,response8reject;rejection9appoint,appointment,appointed10tend,tendency11retire,retired,retirement12scare,scaring13sharp,sharpen14.energetic；energetically；energy15import,export16assist,assistance,assistant17flexible,flexibly18.tension,tense（2）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词1.moral2.majority3plaining4.response5.rejections6.appointment;appointed7election8.tendency9.scared10sharply11assistance12flexible二.词块检测（1）英汉互译1plainabouttrafficjams2plainofheadache3plaintomanageraboutthis4.respondtoamessage5.respondwithasmile6.tendtoseepicturesinmymind7.tend(to)patients8.scareawaythemonster9.scarethedogoff10.replacethesecretary11.replacethemagazinesafterreading12.replacetheoldcarswithnewsportscars13.keeptheirneighborsfromharm14.dogreatharmtoyou15.harmchildren’sabilitytolearn16.moraldilemma17.somevirtues18.illustratemypoint19.bemorepreciousthan20.carryherthroughalifeofhardchoices21.thepathofmarriage22.a/themajorityofgirls23.tuitionfees24.WenhaiScholarship25.behiredasaresidentphysician26.rejecttheoffer27.aprivateclinic28.wintheelection29.severaldecades30.publishmedicalresearch