2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点4非谓语动词二课件

考点4非谓语动词(二)过考点基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:现在分词6个,过去分词3个,动名词3个,动词不定式6个1ThemeasuresIsuggested

(improve)theairqualityhavebeenadoptedbythegovernment.

2Ifyou'restrugglingtostaymotivated,consider

(give)yourselfrewardsforeachgoalyouachieve.

3Thescientistslookforwaystolengthenvases'lifeandpreventvasesfrom

(damage)whiletraveling.

4

(start)inthemid-1980s,BillboardintroducedtheTopLatinAlbumsandHotLatinSongschartsforLatinmusicalbumsandsingles.

5HeandhisteamhavelistenedextensivelytovarioustypesofChinesemusic

(figure)outwhatsuitableelementscanbeusedinhisworks.

6Itswindingalleys,

(line)withtraditionalshopsandtemples,leadtonarrowwoodenbridgesandsteppingstonesthatcrosstheriver.

7It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos____________(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.8

(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianXueseneventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomeland.

9Theearliestexistingrootcarvingwasdugoutinthe1980sinHubeiProvince,whichisbelieved_____________(have)ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.

10TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvincehave3D"digitalarchives(档案)",whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives

(preserve)permanently.

11Onthesocialmediaplatform,therehavebeenmorethan80,000posts

(feature)Frisbee(飞盘),reflectingChineseyoungsters'enthusiasmforthisfast-moving,non-contactsport.

12AccordingtodatafromtheonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofrooms

(book)athotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyearonyear.13Otherscenesshowninherlatestworksincludedeliverymenhavingaquicklunchandherneighbors

(welcome)a70-year-oldmanwhoreturnedfromhospitalafterrecovery.

14Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanypieceofclothingusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric

(stick)totheburntskin.

15Arecently

(launch)WeChatmini-programisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,whereonenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.

16

(view)cookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression,theyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonsocialmediaandsharehow

(prepare)a3-or4-coursemeal.

17Inhisopinion,goodchildren'ssci-fishouldhavefourfeatures:itmustbenicetokids;itmustbeveryeasy

(understand)intermsofscience;itmustfeatureaninterestingstorytodrawthechildren'sattention,anditmustpresentamazingandwonderfulaspectsofsci-fi.

【解析】1.toimprove动词不定式作后置定语我建议的提升空气质量的措施已经被政府采纳。分析句子可知,Themeasures之后的Isuggested实际上是省略了that/which的定语从句;measures后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示"做某事的措施",故填toimprove。2.giving动名词作宾语如果你在努力保持积极,考虑每完成一个目标给予自己奖励。consider后面一般接动名词作宾语。3.beingdamaged动名词作宾语科学家想办法延长花瓶的寿命,防止它们在运送中被损坏。prevent...fromdoingsth.为固定用法,此处需填动名词;damage与vases之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填beingdamaged。【警示】考生容易只看到"prevent...from"后面用动名词,而忽略了语态。4.Starting现在分词作状语

"

(start)inthemid-1980s"在句中作时间状语,故空处应填非谓语动词。start和句子主语Billboard之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填现在分词Starting。

5.tofigure动词不定式作目的状语他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐,以找出哪些合适的元素可以用在他的作品中。该句主语为Heandhisteam,谓语是havelistened,与空处之间无连词连接,故空处应使用非谓语动词。结合语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tofigure。6.lined过去分词作定语

line在此为及物动词,意为"沿……排列成行",与Itswindingalleys在逻辑上为动宾关系,应用过去分词短语作定语,故空处填lined。7.highlighting现在分词作定语这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的有感染力的视频而受到关注。分析句子结构可知,此处为"It'sthefirsttimethat..."句型,that从句中的谓语是hasgained,空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰videos,videos和highlight是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处用现在分词。8.Havingovercome现在分词作状语结合句意可知,空处的动作发生在returned之前,是过去的过去,又分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,与其逻辑主语QianXuesen之间为主谓关系,故填Havingovercome。【名师点津】

非谓语动词的时态和语态是非谓语动词用法的难点,考生在掌握非谓语动词基本用法的基础上要根据以下两点来判断:1.非谓语动词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,考虑用完成式;2.构成非谓语动词的动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系时,考虑用被动式。【知识拓展】

非谓语动词作补语用法小结1.适用于"动词(短语)+宾语+宾补(动词不定式)"结构的动词(短语)有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,persuade,teach,remind,wish,callon,dependon等。

2.句式"Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/reported/...thatsb./sth...."通常可转化为带动词不定式的结构"Sb./Sth.issaid/thought/believed/hoped/reported/...+动词不定式"。3."使役动词/感官动词+宾语+宾补"用法:(1)使役动词have/感官动词(see,watch,notice,observe,hear)+宾语:①+do(表全过程);②+doing(表正在进行、主动);③+done(表示被动、完成)。(2)使役动词make+宾语:①+do(do与宾语为逻辑上的主谓关系);②+done(do与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系)。(3)get构成的短语:①getsb.todo表示"让某人做某事";②getsb.doingsth.表示"让某人开始做某事";③getsth.done表示"让某事被做"。(4)let构成的短语:letsb./sth.do表示"让某人/某物做某事"。9.tohave动词不定式作补语语境表示"它被认为已经有2000多年的历史了",bebelievedtodosth.表示"被认为做某事",故填tohave。10.tobepreserved动词不定式作宾语山西省的云冈石窟有3D"数字档案",使珍贵的文物和历史档案得以永久保存。空处在allow之后作宾语补足语,宾语preciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives和动词preserve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词不定式的被动式。11.featuring现在分词作后置定语分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。feature意为"以……为特色",和posts之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式featuring。12.booked过去分词作后置定语分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词。book与rooms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且非谓语动词所表示动作已经发生,所以应用过去分词。故填booked。13.welcoming动名词复合结构作宾语

"Otherscenes"作主语,"showninherlatestworks"作其后置定语,"include"作谓语,空处应用非谓语动词,动词welcome与其逻辑主语herneighbors为主谓关系,根据空前的动名词复合结构"deliverymenhavingaquicklunch"和并列连词and可知,and连接两个并列的动名词复合结构作宾语,空处应用动名词welcoming。14.sticking现在分词作宾补此处表示"除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上",动词stick(粘)与其逻辑主语thefabric(织物)构成主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。15.launched过去分词作前置定语单个非谓语动词作定语,常用于名词之前,构成现在分词的动词和被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,构成过去分词的动词和被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。空处与被修饰的名词WeChatmini-program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词launched。16.Viewing;toprepare现在分词作状语;疑问词+动词不定式结构第一空为非谓语动词作状语,view与主语they之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。第二空为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作share的宾语,故填toprepare。17.tounderstand动词不定式作主语该句为"sb./sth.+be+adj.+todo"句型,故填tounderstand。【误区】部分考生认为主语it和understand之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此错填tobeunderstood。在该句型中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。过应用语法填空应用提高Cloze

1话题:中国竹制品销往世界主题语境:人与社会词数:约205

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023山东青岛适应性检测(一)]InNingboCity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily'scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,▶1

(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.

WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,2

(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,3

manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe"kingdomofbamboos".ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.

In2018,abambootable▶4

(produce)bythecompanyofWang'sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooandRattanCongress."5

fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal6

(expand)ofChina'sbambooindustry",Wangsaid.Hercompanyis7

(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproducts,85percentofwhich8

(sell)intheglobalmarketeachyear.

Serving9

vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinFenghuaDistrictofNingboCity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruraldevelopment."Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget10

(rich),"Wangsaid.

【解析】

本文介绍了宁波市的王骁晴是一名90后,她将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界,帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。1.helping现在分词在宁波市,一名年轻女子使其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界,帮助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,根据语境可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填helping。2.found时态出生于20世纪90年代的王骁晴发现,在美国,中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎,尽管中国是"竹子王国",但是很多竹制品带着外国的品牌。空处在句中作谓语,根据下文中的were、carried和"ShedecidedtoreturntoChina"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填found。3.but/yet并列连词参见上题解析。空处连接两个句子,且表示转折意义,故填but/yet。4.produced过去分词空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰bambootable,动词produce与bambootable之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填produced。5.What主语从句王骁晴说:"让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。"空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,表示"……的事物",应用连接代词what,且空处位于句首,故填What。6.expansion名词参见上题解析。空处作介词for的宾语,其前有形容词global修饰,应用名词expansion。7.currently副词她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、批量生产和销售。分析句子可知,空处作状语,修饰动词engaged,应用副词形式,故填currently。8.aresold时态、语态和主谓一致它每年生产1000多万件竹制品,其中85%在全球市场上销售。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词bambooproducts,与动词sell为被动关系,应用被动语态;从句主语为复数名词,空处也应用复数形式,且根据主句中的produces和时间状语eachyear可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填aresold。9.as介词作为宁波市奉化区归国留学生创业促进会副会长,王骁晴计划为农村发展做出更多贡献。serveas为固定短语,表示"为……工作",故填as。10.richer形容词比较级根据上文中的"morebeautifulplaces"和语境可知,空处表示"让农民更加富裕",应用形容词比较级,故填richer。Cloze

2话题:老虎的象征意义主题语境:人与社会词数:约190

难度:★★★★☆

Duringarecentvisittoawildanimalpark,I1

(remind)ofastampnamed"GuoyunChanglong".Itshowsamajestic(威严的)tigerthatstaresinto2

distance,wonderfullydisplayingChina'sdeterminationandambition▶3

(develop)itself.Meanwhile,theuniqueimageandsymbolicmeaningsoftigersinChineseculturealsooccurred4

me.

Todate,thehistory5

(witness)manydifferentsymbolicmeaningslinkedtotigers.Mostly,tigersrepresentstrengthandfearlessness.Thetiger,togetherwiththedragon,wasoncethoughttogovernthenaturalforcesofwindandrain,andtheyforma6

(fair)powerfulsymbolicpairing.Tigersareevenregardedasasymbolofluckbysome.

Unlikedragons,however,tigersarerealwiththeirsymbolicmeaning▶7

(record)insomeculturessinceprehistorictimes.EvidentinChineseculturethousandsofyearsago,atiger'smajesty,strength,braveryandskillswereasourceof8

(inspire)tosoldiers.DuringtheJinDynasty,tigerimageswereoftenfoundon9

(vary)householdite