2024河南省湘豫名校联考高三下学期四模英语试题及答案

高中高中湘豫名校联考2024届春季学期高三第四次模拟考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.NeighboursA.Onaplane听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesJuliethinkofreadingfairytales?9.WhendoesTimtendtoreadTA.Whenhefeelsconfident.B.Whenh听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。A.Buymanynewplates.B.Haveamedical.A.RelaxingB.BoringC.Busy听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。A.Cleaningthehouse.B.PracticingEnglish.C.Waitingfo14.WheredoestheconversationprA.Atahotel.B.AttheairportA.Twodays.B.Fivemonths.A.Shehasabeautifulhouse.B.Herhouseisnearth听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。A.AlovelybeachB.FishingaA.Therearesharks.B.TherearA.Theyplayedandranontheb第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)A●Bear,Raiven,andRiver:BearfacesareallifeBSettledinatthebasecamp,Inoticedthatastormseteamhadthedeterminationtoovercomeanypossibledangers.Afterall,exOfcourse,overconfidencewasadangisalsodangerous;itcausesyoutooverthinkwhenyouneedtobeinanyclimbwastopitch(搭帐篷)somewhereinthemiddleneitherfearfulnoroverlyrelaxed.Butmyaimwasalwaystobeaggressive:WheneverIattackamountain,IattackTheAmericanwriterMarkTwainoncewrotethatifapercareofbusinessfirstthinginthemorning.Butiftheworkinvolvedeatingtwofrogs,itwasbesttoeatthebiggerintendedtotakeitatarelativelyleisurelypace,restinginIwasthebigger,ugliertest,soIwantedtotakeipreviouslytoppedMakalu,theworld'sfifthhighestmountain,in18hbarelysleepingforfourorfivedays.WehadclimbedKangchencircumstances.IthoughtwehaditinustodothenorthwestfaceofGasherbrumI,morepush.Bymyestimationwe'dreachthesummitaroundmidday.we'dclimbedaboveit,ourjobwastopullourselvestothetop,thefinalstagesofwhichinanothersharpmountain.Theworkwasextremelytough,andiwe'dnegotiatedtheJapaneseCouloirandreachedCamp3.thesunhadfallen.24.Whydidtheauthorchoosetopitchinthe25.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingMarkTwaininPaA.Weshouldtakethechallengeseriously.B.It'sbettertogeCTheybothusedtobeinth26.WhichmountainwastheauthorclimbinginA.Everest.B.Makalu.C.Gasherbrum.27.Whatcausedtheauthor'steamtochangetheirorigA.ThelongwaitatthebaCGivingthanksisveryimportantintime.Asmoreresearchersdigintothescienceofgratitude,they'vefoundthefeelinglihelpingourancestorsbandtogetherandsuHumansaresocialanimals.That'showwe'velastedsolong;nofiguringouthowtoworktogether.Akeypartofbuildingrelationshipsistheideaofgive-and-take.Theanimalkingdomhassomesimilarbehaviors,saidMaliniSuchak,ananimalbehaviorexperimentswithcapuchinmonkeys(卷尾猴)andchimpanzees(黑猩猩),Suchakfoundtheprimates(灵长类动物)becamemorewillingtohelpoutapartnerifthatindividualhadhelpedtheminthepast.Thousandsofyearslater,gratitudehastakenrootinhumans.Studieshavefoundgratitud3demonstratetheywanttorInastudy,Vaishfoundthatwhenkidsgothelpcompleofstickers—theyweremorelikelytosharetheirstickerrewardwithanewperson.It'sthatkindofbehaviorthatshowsgratitudeismorethansimpleexchange.Schnitkersaid.Itcangeneral—eveniftheydiGivingthanksmightbegoodforyou,too:A2016studyfoundthatpeoplewhowrotelettersofgrareportedbettermentalhealthandsawchangesintheirbrainactivity.ButNelsonpointedoutthatrecgiver,notjustthegift,iskey.So,ifthanksgivinghasyouinamothankingthepeopleinyourlife.ratherthanjustmaking"gratitudelists"ofthestuffyouhave.Thiwithwhythefeelingevolvedinthefirstplace,shesaaboutrelationshipsandthethingsthatpeopledoforyou,andthent28.WhatiscrucialinstrengtheninghumanconnectiA.Beinggrateful.B.Beingcreative.C.Beingsocial.29.WhyisthebehaviorofstickersharingmentionedinParagraph4?C.Todemonstratekidsarewillingtohelpothers.A.Cherishthegiftsyoureceive.B.WritemorelettersoC.Offermorehelptopeoplearoundyou.A.Gratitude:PartofHowWeEvolvedB.Gratitude:Children'sInbornNatureCGratitude:ASignificantHumanVirtueDHuggingprobablyisntthefirstthingwhenthinkingaboutwhatrobotscouldhelphumankindwith.AlBlockandhercolleagueshavebeeninvolvedintheHuggieBotprojectforyears,tryingtobetrailblazersofarobotthatcoulddeliverhuman-likfeaturesacustomsensingsystemcalled"HuggieChest"consistingoftwoinflated(膨胀的)partstchest.Butthere'salotmorethanasoftchesttothofarmsmountedtoacustommetalframe(框架)thatwereselectedforbeinghuman-like,quiet,andsafe.Asahugtakesplace、apressuresensorandmicrophoneinsidetheartificA.Trackers.B.Protect Visualizesuccess—Visualizationisapowerfultoolfordaytovisualizeyourselfsuccessfullyachievingyourgoals.40hiswillenhanceyourmotivationandhelpStayingmotivatedisacontinuousforstayingmotivatedandachievinB.Stayhungryandkeeplearning.C.ImaginethepositiveemotionsD.ItcanprovidevaluableinsightsandhelpyoufacecEHowever,it'scommontoexperiencecF.Thesepositiveenhancementswillkeepyourmotivationlevelshigh.G.Definewhatyouwanttoachieveandbreakit第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The11-year-oldFreddywaschasingarundergroundbutwasunableto42_him.The55-year-oldman43gavitgotdark.“IreallythoughtIhad44FreButHill45onTuesdaymordthemafterHillusedanapponandlisteningequipmentontheirmission 49,aftertwohoursdigging,firefighters50__theexhatheygotclosertohim"."Ihavetosayahugethank-youtothefiheranoutoftheholeafterthe52,itwasjustlikenothinghadhapAccordingtothe54ownerthe4-leggnexttimewegooutforawalk”41.A.ownerB.coachC.relatived第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Inmychildhood,undertheinfluenceofmyelderbrotherandmypeersintheneighborhood,Itriedanofoutdooractivities.Ofcourse,Iwasnotsotakenbyallofthem.whetherIwasdoingthemforthefirsttimeorcontinuously.However,fatehaditsownplansinstore.YouneverknowThenameofthisactivityis"fishing".Abouttenyearsago,Ididntreallyliketheideaofsittinalakeorriver,spendinglonghoursunderthesuactivityassomekindof"hide-and-seek-game"thatispopularwithmostyoungkids,exceptthatitwasmuchhHowever,allthatchangedwhenIpaidavisittomyauntifinallyconvincedbyoneofmycousinstoaccompanywithhim.Infact,heevenassuredmethatfishwoucatchsomefish.BeforethrowingmyfishingLearningtofishinariverorlakecanbechalleneasy,butbeingasuccessfulfisherishard.That'swhytheycallpatience,itcanbecomeeasierovertime.Patienceisessentia注意：1续写词数应为150左右；Mycousinhadtorepeatedlyremindmetokeeppatient. 湘豫名校联考2024届春季学期高三第四次模拟考试英语参考答案题序123456789ACABBABABB题序CBCCBCCBAC题序ACBBBCDADD题序ACCDAEGAFC题序ACDBCBCDDB题序CABAD第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)ABCD第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)知用现在完成时的被动语态形式。位于江苏省的洪泽湖灌溉系统自64.an【解析】考查不定冠词。根据句意，用不定冠词an表示泛指。解析同上。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)OntheoccasionofWorldNoTobaccoDay,theStudentUnionofourschoolplanstoorganizeaeventatXishanPark,aimingtoraisepublicawarenessofthedangerofsmokingandadvocateahealtYoumustarrivethereat8:00a.m.onMay31st.threegroups.Somewillsetuppublicityboardsintheparktoshowcasethedangerofsmoking.Otheassignedtohandouttheleafletstocallonmorepesurveyandaknowledgecompetitiononsmoking.YoucanjYou'rewelcometoparticipateinthisevent.Comeandjoinus.第二节(满分25分)Mycousinhadtorepeatedlyremindmetokeeppatient.Hetaughtmehowtoadjustmypolebasedmovementsofthefishandhowtodeterminethebesttimetoliftthepolewhenafishwasoguidance,Icalmeddowngradually,stayingfocusedtowasurgeofthrillsweepingoverme,IpulledthefishingpoleoutofwaterandIcaughtmythatIevengaveajumpintheWhenwefinallyleftthelake,Ihadcaughtthreefish!Thrimycousin,tellinghimitwasapitythatIhadbbefore.Sincethen,Ihavebepleasureoflife.Fishinghastaughtmetobepatientandpersistentandmostimportantly,ithasalsotaughtmealessonthatweshouldnotmissoutontheseopportunitiesjustbecausetheyaresimpleorjustwedoM:Youcouldeasilylosefivekilosifyoujoinedthegym.MWhatawonderfulpieceofmusic!IsitplayedbyyourdaughterCaroline?W:Yes,ItakehertopianolessonsonFridayandSaturdayW:Youbet.ShewillhaveanextraclasseM:Quick!Givemethecamera.Sarah'sabouttoblowoutthecandM:Ohdear!WecouldhavehadsomW:AreyougoingtowatchthetennismM:Iknow,butIdon'treallyenjoywatchingtennisonTV.IdratherplaytenniW:DidyoulikethatshowyouwerewatchingwhenIcalledlaM:Yeah,Ithoughtitwasprettyinteresting.IalwayswonderhowtheycanmakeavideoofbirdsflyinglYougettheimpressionthatyou'reupthereflyingwitM:Well,youknowwhattheysay—it'sasmalM:Hey,Julie.Youmeanthisbook?It'sThMrNo,Julie.Fairytalesaregoodbooksforallages.EvenmymomrW:Okay.ButwhydidyoupickTheUglyDuckling?M:Hi,Maria.It'sSimon.Listenformynewjobonthatday.I'mreallys